精品解析：吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题 2024.08 本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My brother had a serious toothache yesterday. He went to see a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. writer D. volunteer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟昨天牙疼得厉害。他去看牙医了。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；dentist牙医；writer作家；volunteer志愿者。根据“My brother had a serious toothache yesterday.”可知，弟弟牙疼得厉害，应该是去看牙医，故选B。 2. —I feel a little ________ about making a speech in front of people. —Take it easy. The more you prepare the better you will feel. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在众人面前演讲，我感到有些紧张。——放轻松。你准备得越多，感觉就越好。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；tired劳累的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据“about making a speech in front of people.”以及“Take it easy”可知感到很紧张，所以安慰对方放轻松。故选C。 3. —There is a new science museum in Changchun. You ________ miss it. —I won’t. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春有一个新的科学博物馆。你不要错过。——我不会错过的。 考查情态动词。can能，会；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“There is a new science museum in Changchun.”可知，这里指不要错过新的科学博物馆，故选B。 4. —Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你看两个小时的电视就够了。请把它关掉。——好的，妈妈。 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是two hours of TV，be动词用is。故选A。 5. Don’t ________ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best. A. clean up B. cut up C. put up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的。 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；cut up切碎；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“Don’t...your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best.”可知只要你尽力，一切都会好起来的，所以不要放弃希望。故选D。 6 —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ the bookshop You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪儿？——他去书店了。你必须等他。 考查时态。have been to去过某地，已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“the bookshop. You have to wait for him.”可知他去了书店，还未回来，用has gone to。故选C。 7. —________ have you had the camera, Peter? —For a month. I am learning to take beautiful photos with it. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买相机多久了，彼得？——一个月。我正在学习用它拍漂亮的照片。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“For a month”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 8. —How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ on WeChat while she was walking across the street. A. talks B. will talk C. is talking D. was talking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个事故是如何发生的？——女孩一边过马路，一边微信聊天。 考查时态。根据“while she was walking across the street”可知，这里表示一边过马路一边微信聊天，所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为“The girl”，be动词用was，故选D。 9. ________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文是个多么勤奋的女孩啊！她尽可能努力地练习打网球。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数girl，hard-working以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 10. —Nancy, have you worked out the math problem? —________. I can work it out if I have ten more minutes. A. Not yet B. Not at all C. Not really D. Not always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，你解出这道数学题了吗？——还没有。如果我还有十分钟，我可以解决这个问题。 考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；Not at all不客气；Not really不是真的；Not always不总是。根据“have you worked out the math problem”可知此处表示还没有解决出这道题。故选A。 二、交际运用(共5分) Ⅱ．(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Diana came to a new school. She is talking with her new classmate Li Xin.) Li Xin: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xin. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Xin: You look a little unhappy. ____11____ Diana: I’m new here and I have no friends to talk with, so I’m really worried. Li Xin: ____12____ I can help you. Diana: That’s very kind of you, Li Xin. Li Xin: It’s my pleasure. Oh, we are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____13____ Diana: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? Li Xin: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. Diana: OK. ____14____ Li Xin: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. Diana:I think so, ____15____ Li Xin: You’re welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. What’s the matter? C. I’ll be there on time. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. Would you like to join us? 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. F 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Diana没有朋友，Li Xin给了她一些建议，并邀请她一起去敬老院。 【11题详解】 根据“You look a little unhappy”可知，此处是询问怎么了，选项B“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried”以及“I can help you”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，选项A“不要担心”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday”以及“Yes, I’d love to”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去敬老院，选项F“你想加入我们吗”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday”以及“OK”可知，此处是表达会按时到达，选项C“我会按时到那的”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处是表达感谢，选项D“感谢你的帮助”符合语境，故选D。 三、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ．完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet? It is a ____16____ written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It ____17____ a story about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit (兔子) hole and drops into a strange ____18____. As she travels through the land, she ____19____ many characters and goes on adventures with them together. After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big ____20____ of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much. And I have already ____21____ the book to some of my friends. Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a(n)____22____, I can’t wait to read the next one. ____23____, the book is almost a collection of short stories. In each chapter (章节), some new characters ____24____. However, Alice’s adventures ____25____ all the characters together at the end of the book. I think ____26____ should read the book at least once in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become ____27____. Ever since the book ____28____, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great ____29____. Millions of people went to the cinema to ____30____ it. In 2016, the second film Alice Through the Looking Glass caught people’s eye as well. 16. A. treasure B. classic C. record D. tool 17. A. reports B. prepares C. tells D. copies 18. A. desert B. ocean C. farm D. land 19. A. meets B. finds C. phones D. catches 20. A. star B. model C. fan D. pupil 21. A. introduced B. sold C. thrown D. pointed 22. A. article B. letter C. journey D. page 23. A. Suddenly B. Completely C. Actually D. Quickly 24. A. appear B. change C. rise D. reach 25. A. invite B. bring C. put D. ask 26. A. everything B. something C. someone D. everyone 27. A. helpful B. boring C. famous D. sad 28. A. fell over B. ran out C. went off D. came out 29. A. success B. beauty C. fiction D. challenge 30. A. check B. visit C. watch D. make 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这一部经典的作品，作者在文章中表达了自己对这部作品的喜爱，并推荐读者们都来读一读这本书。 【16题详解】 句意：这是英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写的一部经典作品。 treasure财富；classic经典；record记录；tool工具。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ”及“written by English writer Lewis Carroll”可知，这是一部经典小说，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事。 reports报告；prepares准备；tells讲述；copies复制。根据“a story about a girl named Alice”可知，讲述了一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩的故事，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她掉进了一个兔子洞，掉进了一个陌生的地方。 desert沙漠；ocean海洋；farm农场；land地面。根据“drops into a strange ”及“travels through the land”可知，掉进了一个陌生的地方，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当她在这片土地上旅行时，她遇到了许多人物，并与他们一起冒险。 meets遇见；finds找到；phones给……打电话；catches抓住。根据“many characters and goes on adventures with them together”可知，遇到了许多人，然后和他们一起冒险，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在我六年级第一次读这本书之后，我就成了它的忠实粉丝。 star星星；model模型；fan粉丝；pupil小学生。根据“became a big …of it”可知，成为了这本书的忠实粉丝，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我已经把这本书介绍给了我的一些朋友。 introduced介绍；sold售卖；thrown扔；pointed指出。根据“the book to some of my friends”可知，把这本书介绍给身边的朋友，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我读完一页，我都迫不及待地想读下一页。 article文章；letter信件；journey旅行；page页。根据“Each time I finish a(n)…, I can’t wait to read the next one.”可知，读完一页就想读下一页，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上，这本书几乎是一本短篇小说集。 Suddenly突然；Completely完全地；Actually实际；Quickly快速地。根据“the book is almost a collection of short stories”可知，陈述一种事实，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：每一章都有一些新的人物出现。 appear出现；change改变；rise上升；reach到达。根据“In each chapter (章节), some new characters ”可知，每一章都有一些新的人物出现，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，爱丽丝的冒险在书的最后把所有的角色都聚集在一起。 invite邀请；bring带来；put放；ask要求。根据“all the characters together at the end of the book”可知，把所有角色都聚集在一起，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为每个人一生中至少应该读一次这本书。 everything一切；something某事；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. ”可知，作者对这本书表现了极大的兴趣，所以推荐每个人都应该读一读，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：不管你是哪一年，也不管你多大，爱丽丝的冒险永远不会变得无聊。 helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；famous出名的；sad难过的。根据“No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become”可知，不管什么时候，这本书都不会让你感到无聊，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：自从这本书出版以来，它在全世界都很受欢迎。 fell over倒下；ran out用尽；went off（闹铃）响；came out出现，出版。根据“Ever since the book…, it has been popular all over the world”可知，这本书一出版就很受欢迎，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当然，这部电影也取得了巨大成功。 success成功；beauty美丽；fiction小说；challenge挑战。根据“Millions of people went to the cinema to”可知，数百万人去电影院看这部电影，说明这部电影很成功，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：数以百万计的人去电影院观看这部电影。 check检查；visit参观；watch观看；make制造。根据“Millions of people went to the cinema to…it.”可知，人们去电影院是为了观看这部电影，故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共25小题;31-50题，每小题1分;51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Youth Mental Health First Aid Course (青少年心理健康急救课程) WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course teaching volunteers about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people with mental health. WHY: ●1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood often feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ●Youths who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. WHEN: ●May 7th & 14th 5 p. m.—9 p. m. must take part in both ●June 5th 8 a. m.—4:30 p. m. 30 minutes’ lunch break ●June 17th 9 a. m.—5:00 p. m. working lunch WHERE: Public Library in our neighborhood Registration (注册): http:// mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown @ highschools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library. The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who can join the course? A. Middle school students. B. Teens under 18 years old. C. Volunteers over 18 years old. D. Doctors in the neighborhood. 32. When does the course on June 5th start? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 a. m. D. At 9 a. m. 33. How many ways can people register the course? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 34. Which of the following is Right according to the text? A. People don’t need to pay for the course. B. People can take the course in a school library. C. The course is to teach the volunteers to solve health problems. D. Ninety percent of young people in the neighborhood feel hopeless. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A library map. D. A neighborhood notice board. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating with young people.”可知这个课程适用于擅长与年轻人交流的志愿者（必须年满18岁）。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“●June 5th 8 a. m.—4:30 p. m.”可知6月5号的课程是早上8点开始。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Registration (注册): http:// mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown @ highschools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library.”可知可以通过网站、发送邮件或者去办公室注册。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free.”可知课程是免费的，不需要付钱。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年心理健康急救课程，故文章可能出现在社区公告栏上。故选D。 (B) ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. That’s why we yawn. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37. Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. Because they are too tired or too bored. B. Because they want to breathe in good things. C. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What do people in some countries do if they think yawning is not nice? A. They stop yawning. B. They never yawn in front of others. C. They say sorry to others after yawning. D. They cover their mouths with hands when yawning. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we probably get from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍有关打哈欠的一些事实。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”可知看见别人打哈欠，自己也会打哈欠，说明打哈欠会传染，可推测contagious与选项A“能很快传播”意思相近，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”可知打哈欠可以帮助温暖的大脑降温，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn”可知在一些国家，人们认为打哈欠不好，当打哈欠时，人们用手捂住嘴。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍科学家并不能准确知道人为什么打哈欠，但他们发现了一些有关打哈欠的事实；第二段到第五段是分别介绍打哈欠的一些事实；第六段总结打哈欠并没有害处，是个自然发生的事。全文是总分总结构，选项B符合，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly...”可知一些科学家认为，打哈欠会让你更快地注意到事物，可见一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。 (C) The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) have shown up in front of us. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps. The red Phrygian cap is also known as liberty (自由) cap. In old times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in Türkiye (Turkey’s official name) now. That was how it got its name. During the French revolution (革命), it became a symbol of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people. In the Smurfs (《蓝精灵》), a popular French cartoon, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn’t want to choose an animal or other characters. They wanted something that could stand for an “ideal”. The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg (假肢) that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world. The two mascots share a saying of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics are two animals. 42. The red Phrygian cap got its name from a famous place in France. 43. The Smurfs is a popular French cartoon. 44. Michael Jeremiasz once was a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. 45. The saying tells us that working together helps a team go faster. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物Phryges。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) have shown up in front of us. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物是两顶弗里吉亚帽子，不是两只动物，故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In old times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in Türkiye (Turkey’s official name) now. That was how it got its name.”可知，红色弗里吉亚帽子的名字来源于土耳其的一个地方，而不是法国一个著名的地方，故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In the Smurfs (《蓝精灵》), a popular French cartoon”可知，《蓝精灵》是一部受欢迎的法国动画片，故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Michael Jeremiasz, a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics”可知，Michael Jeremiasz 曾是 2008 年北京残奥会金牌得主，故填T。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The two mascots share a saying of ‘Alone we go faster, but together we go further.’”可知，这句谚语告诉我们，合作有助于团队走得更远，而不是更快，故填F。 (D) You speak, write a letter, send an e- mail and make a telephone call. Your words carry some messages. ____46____ Do you think you can communicate without words? ____47____ Tears in your eyes probably tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. In China, you shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you? ____48____ For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. ____49____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. ____50____ And we can understand what other people are thinking about. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People communicate through words. B. People can communicate in many other ways. C. A smile on your face shows you are happy or kind. D. And you receive messages from the signs all the time. E. They can help us to know what is going on in the world. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些传递信息的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You speak, write a letter, send an e- mail and make a telephone call. Your words carry some messages.”和“Do you think you can communicate without words?”可知，此处是说人们用话语交流，选项A“人们通过语言进行交流。”符合语境，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“Do you think you can communicate without words?”和“Tears in your eyes probably tell others that you are sad.”可知，此处是介绍不用言语交流的例子，选项C“脸上的微笑显示出您很开心或友善。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you?”可知，此处与标志牌有关，选项D“并且您会一直收到来自标志的信息。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, blue seas and many other things…”可知，此处是介绍一些其他的交流方式，选项B“人们可以通过许多其他方式进行交流。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”可知，此处是说书籍、杂志、电视、广播和电影与人们交流的内容，选项E“它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情。”符合语境，故选E。 (E) Yu Chuanya is a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports (支持) me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me,” Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated (毕业), she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers(士兵)who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged (上演) many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. “Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says hopefully. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? ________________ 52. Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? ________________ 53. When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy? ________________ 54. What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? ________________ 55. Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? ________________ 【答案】51. Three times a week. 52. Her parents./Her father and mother. 53. In 2005. 54. She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng(Yun)/the character. 55. To tell the stories of China on the world stage./Because they want to tell the stories of China on the world stage./To let the world know (more) about China/the stories of China. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自沈阳的芭蕾舞演员于川雅的成长经历和成就。 【51题详解】 根据“She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week.”可知，于川雅小时候每周上三次舞蹈课，故填Three times a week. 【52题详解】 根据“My mother always supports me… My father is also supportive of me”可知，她的母亲和父亲在她学习和表演芭蕾的过程中一直支持她，故填Her parents./Her father and mother. 【53题详解】 根据“In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy.”可知，于川雅于2005年去北京舞蹈学院学习。故填In 2005. 【54题详解】 根据“To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng.”可知，为了最好地展示冷云这个角色的情感，于川雅阅读了大量相关资料，故填She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng(Yun)/the character. 【55题详解】 根据“I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage.” 可知，中国的芭蕾舞演员将在未来表演更多的芭蕾舞剧，以更好地在世界舞台上讲述中国的故事，故填To tell the stories of China on the world stage./Because they want to tell the stories of China on the world stage./To let the world know (more) about China/the stories of China. 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ．短文填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 24th, 2024, an online video said that the famous panda, Huahua, got a new job ____56____ the honorary director (荣誉局长) in Chengdu. As soon as the video was shown online, people called her “Director Hua”. Huahua is a panda who has become popular on the Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, ____57____ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is ____58____ (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very ____59____ (friend). People also love the story of Huahua and her keeper, Grandpa Tan. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ____60____ (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25th, a reporter ____61____ (call) the local government. The man on ____62____ other end of the phone said, “Huahua has been already the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more ____63____ (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget ____64____ (say) hello to “Director Hua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show ____65____ (they) the beauty of Chengdu. Who knows, you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience! 【答案】56. as 57. but 58. smaller 59. friendly 60. carefully 61. called 62. the 63. visitors 64. to say 65. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名的熊猫“花花”因为备受粉丝喜爱而被称为成都的“花局长”，很多游客来成都看她。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年4月24日，一段网络视频称，著名的熊猫“花花”在成都获得了一份荣誉局长的新工作。根据“got a new job...the honorary director (荣誉局长) in Chengdu”可知，此处指她获得了荣誉局长的新工作，空后为职位，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：她只有3岁零9个月大，但她在世界各地拥有数百万粉丝。空格前后的句子为转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：花花比其他成年熊猫小。根据“than other adult pandas”可知，空处要填形容词small 的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 【59题详解】 句意：她又圆又可爱，而且很友好。根据“She is round and cute, and very”可知，空处要填形容词作表语，friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。 故填friendly。 【60题详解】 句意：谭爷爷细心地照顾花花，每天给她喂饭。根据“Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua”可知，空处要填副词修饰动词短语looks after，careful的副词carefully“细心地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【61题详解】 句意：4月25日，一位记者致电当地政府。空处要填谓语动词，且根据“On April 25th”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填called。 【62题详解】 句意：电话另一端的男子说：“花花已经成为成都文化的象征。越来越多的游客会来成都看花花。” 此处指电话那端的人，on the other end of“在另一端”，两者中的另一个用“the other”。故填the。 63题详解】 句意：电话另一端的男子说：“花花已经成为成都文化的象征。越来越多的游客会来成都看花花。” 根据“More and more...(visit)will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.”可知，空处要填名词作主语，visit的名词形式visitor“游客”符合句意，且要用复数形式。故填visitors。 【64题详解】 句意：所以，如果你去成都，别忘了向“花局长”问好！根据“don’t forget...(say)hello”可知，此处要填不定式作宾语，forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”。故填to say。 【65题详解】 句意：她正等着见到她的粉丝，向他们展示成都的美丽。根据“She’s waiting to meet her fans and show...(they)the beauty of Chengdu”可知，空处作宾语，要用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格them符合语境。故填them。 五、书面表达(满分20分) (A) 66. 假如你是李华，原定与英国朋友Linda本周六一起去民俗博物馆(the Folklore Museum)参观，你因故不能赴约。请给她写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点：(1)表示歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)另约时间。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Linda, I’m truly sorry that I cannot go to the Folklore Museum with you this Saturday. There is an important exam next week, so I have to study for it. Shall we go there next weekend? Please let me know if it is OK with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，向对方表达歉意； 第二步，向对方说明原因并另约时间。 [亮点词汇] ①this Saturday这个周六 ②next weekend下个周末 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’m truly sorry that I cannot go to the Folklore Museum with you this Saturday. (that引导宾语从句) ②Please let me know if it is OK with you. (if引导条件状语从句) (B) 67. 请以“A story between us”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1)讲述一个自身的故事； (2)你的感悟； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A story between us The story happened on a quiet evening between Wang Fang and me. We were sitting together to do our homework. However, the homework was too difficult for me to work out. So an idea appeared in my mind. I asked Wang Fang to lend me her homework. But she firmly refused. At that moment, shame and anger filled my heart. As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything. Finally, Wang Fang gave me a helping hand and taught me to do the homework. No one knew how thankful I was. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述一个自身的故事； 第二步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①between…and…在……和……之间 ②work out解决，算出 ③ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ④in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①As a result, we were so annoyed with each other that we were just sitting without saying anything. (so…that…引导结果状语从句) ②In my opinion, a true friend is someone who has seen us at our worst, but still believes in our best. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级质量调研英语试题 2024.08 本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 一、基础知识(共10分) Ⅰ．单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My brother had a serious toothache yesterday. He went to see a ________. A. doctor B. dentist C. writer D. volunteer 2. —I feel a little ________ about making a speech in front of people. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. bored 3. —There is a new science museum in Changchun. You ________ miss it. —I won’t. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 4. —Peter, two hours of TV ________ enough for you. Turn it off, please. —OK, Mom. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. Don’t ________ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best. A. clean up B. cut up C. put up D. give up 6. —Where is Mr. Green? —He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him. A. was going to B. has been to C. has gone to D. goes to 7. —________ have you had the camera, Peter? —For a month. I am learning to take beautiful photos with it. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 8. —How did the accident happen? —The girl ________ on WeChat while she was walking across the street. A. talks B. will talk C. is talking D. was talking 9. ________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 10. —Nancy, have you worked out the math problem? —________. I can work it out if I have ten more minutes. A Not yet B. Not at all C. Not really D. Not always 二、交际运用(共5分) Ⅱ．(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 (Diana came to a new school. She is talking with her new classmate Li Xin.) Li Xin: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xin. Diana: Nice to meet you, too. Li Xin: You look a little unhappy. ____11____ Diana: I’m new here and I have no friends to talk with, so I’m really worried. Li Xin: ____12____ I can help you Diana: That’s very kind of you, Li Xin. Li Xin: It’s my pleasure. Oh, we are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. ____13____ Diana: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? Li Xin: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. Diana: OK. ____14____ Li Xin: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. Diana:I think so, ____15____ Li Xin: You’re welcome. A. Don’t worry. B. What’s the matter? C. I’ll be there on time. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. Would you like to join us? 三、阅读(共45分) Ⅲ．完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) yet? It is a ____16____ written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865. It ____17____ a story about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit (兔子) hole and drops into a strange ____18____. As she travels through the land, she ____19____ many characters and goes on adventures with them together. After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big ____20____ of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much. And I have already ____21____ the book to some of my friends. Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a(n)____22____, I can’t wait to read the next one. ____23____, the book is almost a collection of short stories. In each chapter (章节), some new characters ____24____. However, Alice’s adventures ____25____ all the characters together at the end of the book. I think ____26____ should read the book at least once in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become ____27____. Ever since the book ____28____, it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010. The film, of course, was also a great ____29____. Millions of people went to the cinema to ____30____ it. In 2016, the second film Alice Through the Looking Glass caught people’s eye as well. 16. A. treasure B. classic C. record D. tool 17. A. reports B. prepares C. tells D. copies 18. A. desert B. ocean C. farm D. land 19. A. meets B. finds C. phones D. catches 20. A. star B. model C. fan D. pupil 21. A. introduced B. sold C. thrown D. pointed 22. A. article B. letter C. journey D. page 23. A. Suddenly B. Completely C. Actually D. Quickly 24. A. appear B. change C. rise D. reach 25. A. invite B. bring C. put D. ask 26. A. everything B. something C. someone D. everyone 27. A. helpful B. boring C. famous D. sad 28. A. fell over B. ran out C. went off D. came out 29. A. success B. beauty C. fiction D. challenge 30. A. check B. visit C. watch D. make Ⅳ．阅读理解(共25小题;31-50题，每小题1分;51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分) (A) Youth Mental Health First Aid Course (青少年心理健康急救课程) WHO: For volunteers (must be over 18 years old) who are good at communicating with young people. WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course teaching volunteers about young people’s common mental health. SUBJECTS: How to help young people with mental health. WHY: ●1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood often feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ●Youths who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves. WHEN: ●May 7th & 14th 5 p. m.—9 p. m. must take part in both ●June 5th 8 a. m.—4:30 p. m. 30 minutes’ lunch break ●June 17th 9 a. m.—5:00 p. m. working lunch WHERE: Public Library in our neighborhood Registration (注册): http:// mentalhealth.com OR send an e-mail to Jessica Brown @ highschools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library. The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who can join the course? A. Middle school students. B. Teens under 18 years old. C. Volunteers over 18 years old. D. Doctors in the neighborhood. 32. When does the course on June 5th start? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5 p. m. C. At 8 a. m. D. At 9 a. m. 33. How many ways can people register the course? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 34. Which of the following is Right according to the text? A. People don’t need to pay for the course. B. People can take the course in a school library. C The course is to teach the volunteers to solve health problems. D. Ninety percent of young people in the neighborhood feel hopeless. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A school newspaper. C. A library map. D. A neighborhood notice board. (B) ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. That’s why we yawn. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Able to spread quickly. B. Able to breathe easily. C. Able to change easily. D. Able to sleep quickly. 37 Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A. Because they are too tired or too bored. B. Because they want to breathe in good things. C. Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D. Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. 38. What do people in some countries do if they think yawning is not nice? A. They stop yawning. B. They never yawn in front of others. C. They say sorry to others after yawning. D. They cover their mouths with hands when yawning. 39. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 40. What can we probably get from the passage? A. People use different ways to yawn. B. Scientists will do further research on yawning. C. It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning. D. Some scientists think yawning is good for people. (C) The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) have shown up in front of us. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps. The red Phrygian cap is also known as liberty (自由) cap. In old times it was worn in Phrygia, a place in Türkiye (Turkey’s official name) now. That was how it got its name. During the French revolution (革命), it became a symbol of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people. In the Smurfs (《蓝精灵》), a popular French cartoon, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn’t want to choose an animal or other characters. They wanted something that could stand for an “ideal”. The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg (假肢) that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world. The two mascots share a saying of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics are two animals. 42. The red Phrygian cap got its name from a famous place in France. 43. The Smurfs is a popular French cartoon. 44. Michael Jeremiasz once was a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics. 45. The saying tells us that working together helps a team go faster. (D) You speak, write a letter, send an e- mail and make a telephone call. Your words carry some messages. ____46____ Do you think you can communicate without words? ____47____ Tears in your eyes probably tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. In China, you shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you? ____48____ For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. ____49____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. ____50____ And we can understand what other people are thinking about. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. People communicate through words. B. People can communicate in many other ways. C. A smile on your face shows you are happy or kind. D. And you receive messages from the signs all the time. E. They can help us to know what is going on in the world. (E) Yu Chuanya is a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4. With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports (支持) me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me,” Yu says. In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated (毕业), she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe. Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa. Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers(士兵)who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged (上演) many times since 2014. In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great. “Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says hopefully. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young? ________________ 52. Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet? ________________ 53. When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy? ________________ 54. What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun? ________________ 55. Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future? ________________ 四、语言运用(共10分) Ⅴ．短文填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 24th, 2024, an online video said that the famous panda, Huahua, got a new job ____56____ the honorary director (荣誉局长) in Chengdu. As soon as the video was shown online, people called her “Director Hua”. Huahua is a panda who has become popular on the Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, ____57____ she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is ____58____ (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very ____59____ (friend). People also love the story of Huahua and her keeper, Grandpa Tan. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua ____60____ (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25th, a reporter ____61____ (call) the local government. The man on ____62____ other end of the phone said, “Huahua has been already the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more ____63____ (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget ____64____ (say) hello to “Director Hua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show ____65____ (they) the beauty of Chengdu. Who knows, you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience! 五、书面表达(满分20分) (A) 66. 假如你是李华，原定与英国朋友Linda本周六一起去民俗博物馆(the Folklore Museum)参观，你因故不能赴约。请给她写一封不少于40词的邮件。 要点：(1)表示歉意； (2)说明原因； (3)另约时间。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Linda, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 请以“A story between us”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： (1)讲述一个自身的故事； (2)你的感悟； (3)适当增加细节，行文连贯； (4)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$