精品解析：河南省2023年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题

河南省2023年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 古代的 A. active B. award C. ancient D. addition 2. 滑冰 A. surfing B. skating C. swimming D. shopping 3. 完成 A. fairy B. final C. friend D. finish 4. 饥饿的 A. heat B. hurt C. hungry D. happy 5. 关联，联系 A. relate B. reach C. recent D. return 6. 危险的 A. disease B. dangerous C. disappear D. department 7. 表达 A. express B. energy C. expensive D. encourage 8. 保护 A. protest B. prevent C. protect D. proceed 9 挑战 A. curious B. challenge C. creative D. celebration 10. 优势 A. appear B. address C. apology D. advantage 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ________ five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 12. ________ beautiful my hometown is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. Don’t worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 14. These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 15. He failed this time, but he won’t ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 16. Would you mind ________ the window? It’s so cold in the room. A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed 17. This is the person ________ Mr. Martin is looking for. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 18. Those students spend their spare time ________ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 19. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 20. You will be late for the meeting ________ you set off right away. A. if B. so C. unless D. whether 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I passed the final examination in the end. — ________. A. Thank you B. Congratulations C. The same to you D. You are welcome 22. — What does your mother do? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She likes reading C. She is very beautiful D. She does some shopping 23 — I think it takes a lot of practice to play basketball well. — ________. Practice makes perfect. A. No way B. Not at all C. That’s true D. I’m afraid not 24. — Shall we go there right away or next week? — ________. Any time is OK A. Certainly not B. Lucky you C. Don’t ask me D. It’s up to you 25. — Hello! May I speak to Rachel, please? — ________. I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. It’s hard to say C. I don’t think so D. Hold on, please 26. — Hurry up, or we’ll be late for our class. — ________. It’s only half past seven. A. I’d love to B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. Yes, of course 27. — I’m terribly sorry! I broke your milk cup. — ________. I have another one at home. A. My pleasure B. It’s too bad C. It doesn’t matter D. You better not 28. — Have a nice day! — ________. A. I’m fine, too B. Don’t worry C. What’s the matter D. Thanks. You too 29. — Hi. Tina, how was your winter holiday? — ________. I enjoyed myself in Lijiang very much. A. Wonderful B. Good idea C. That’s too bad D. That’s all right 30. — What do you think of this film? It’s very popular now. — ________. I like it so much. A. I don’t care B. Don’t mention it C. It’s my cup of tea D. It’s a piece of cake 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 31. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don’t understand them D. don’t find a good job for them 32. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 33. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 34. What’s the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C. Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs Passage 2 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone’s wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and fat D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Only mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as ___41___ as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about ___42___ . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares ___43___ you all the time. ___44___ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind ___45___ for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with ___46___ breakfast, she always feels ___47___ about you at home. She usually ___48___ much money on the things you need. When you do ___49___ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to ___50___ everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 有志者事竟成。(汉译英) 52. 不要害怕尝试新事物。(汉译英) 53. 我们应该学会依靠自己。(汉译英) 54. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。(汉译英) 55. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。(汉译英) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2023年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 英语试题 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 古代的 A. active B. award C. ancient D. addition 2. 滑冰 A. surfing B. skating C. swimming D. shopping 3. 完成 A fairy B. final C. friend D. finish 4. 饥饿的 A. heat B. hurt C. hungry D. happy 5. 关联，联系 A. relate B. reach C. recent D. return 6. 危险的 A. disease B. dangerous C. disappear D. department 7. 表达 A. express B. energy C. expensive D. encourage 8. 保护 A. protest B. prevent C. protect D. proceed 9. 挑战 A. curious B. challenge C. creative D. celebration 10. 优势 A. appear B. address C. apology D. advantage 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.active积极的；B.award奖品；C.ancient古代的；D.addition额外。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.surfing冲浪；B.skating滑冰；C.swimming游泳；D.shopping购物。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.fairy仙女；B.final最终的；C.friend朋友；D.finish完成。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.heat热量；B.hurt伤害；C.hungry饥饿的；D.happy开心的。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.relate关联，联系；B.reach到达；C.recent目前的；D.return归还。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.disease疾病；B.dangerous危险的；C.disappear消失；D.department部门。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.express表达；B.energy能量；C.expensive昂贵的；D.encourage鼓励。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.protest反对；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保护；D.proceed行进。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.curious好奇的；B.challenge挑战；C.creative有创造力的；D.celebration庆祝。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查词义猜测。A.appear消失；B.address地址；C.apology道歉；D.advantage优势。故选D。 二、选择填空11-20题（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ________ five days enough to finish the task? A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：去完成这项任务，五天的时间够吗？“enough”是形容词，作表语，可知前面系动词选择“be”。主语“five days”是复数形式，因此用Are。故选B。 12. ________ beautiful my hometown is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我的家乡真美！分析句子结构可知，中心词是形容词beautiful，该句为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故选B项。 13. Don’t worry. Our friends will come here to help ________. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词的用法。句意：不用担心。我们的朋友将会来帮助我们。根据主语“Our friends”可知空格处指“我们”。另动词help后接宾语，因此用宾格形式。故选C。 14 These magazines and newspapers should ________ to the library on time. A. return B. returns C. be returned D. be returning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些杂志和报纸应按时归还图书馆。主语These magazines and newspapers与谓语动词return为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词should，复合谓语的结构应为should be+过去分词。故选C项。 15. He failed this time, but he won’t ________. A. look up B. put up C. turn up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他这次失败了，但他不会放弃。A. look up查阅；B. put up张贴；C. turn up出现；D. give up放弃。根据前文“He failed this time”以及“but”可知，他失败了却不放弃。故选D。 16. Would you mind ________ the window? It’s so cold in the room. A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我关窗户吗？房间里很冷。根据前文mind 可知，后接动名词形式，因此用closing。故选B。 17. This is the person ________ Mr. Martin is looking for. A. whom B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是马丁先生要找的人。分析句子可知，该句为限制性定语从句，先行词the person指人，且从句中缺少宾语成分，应用关系代词whom引导。故选A项。 18. Those students spend their spare time ________ books. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些学生把业余时间花在读书上。根据spend time (in) doing sth.短语结构可知，动名词reading作介词in的宾语。故选D项。 19. The thief was caught when he ________ in a supermarket. A. steal B. stole C. is stealing D. was stealing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这个小偷在他正在超市行窃时被抓了。根据前文“was caught”以及“when”可知此处用过去进行时。故选D。 20. You will be late for the meeting ________ you set off right away. A. if B. so C. unless D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词辨析和条件状语从句。句意：除非你马上出发，否则你开会就要迟到。A. if如果；B. so所以；C. unless除非……否则……；D. whether是否。根据句意可知，除非马上出发，否则开会要迟到，表示主句的情况只有在从句所描述条件不满足时才会发生，应用unless“除非……否则……”引导条件状语从句。故选C项。 三、补充对话21-30题（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I passed the final examination in the end. — ________. A. Thank you B. Congratulations C. The same to you D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我终于通过了考试。—祝贺你。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. The same to you你也一样；D. You are welcome不用谢。根据上文“I passed the final examination in the end”可知，此处是对于考试通过表示祝贺。故选B。 22. — What does your mother do? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She likes reading C. She is very beautiful D. She does some shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你母亲是做什么工作的？——她是一名老师。根据“What does your mother do? (你母亲是做什么工作的？)”可知，此处是对职业进行提问，答语“她是一名老师”符合语境。故选A项。 23. — I think it takes a lot of practice to play basketball well. — ________. Practice makes perfect. A No way B. Not at all C. That’s true D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为打好篮球需要大量的练习。——没错。熟能生巧。A. No way没门，不可能；B. Not at all别客气，没关系；C. That’s true那是对的，没错；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语“Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧)”可知，此处应表示同意对方观点。故选C项。 24. — Shall we go there right away or next week? — ________. Any time is OK A. Certainly not B. Lucky you C. Don’t ask me D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意。—我们是马上去还是下周去？—这取决于你。我任何时间都可以。A. Certainly not当然不；B. Lucky you你很幸运；C. Don’t ask me别问我；D. It’s up to you取决于你。根据下文“Any time is OK”可知，时间取决于你，我都行。故选D。 25. — Hello! May I speak to Rachel, please? — ________. I’ll go and get her. A. Speaking B. It’s hard to say C. I don’t think so D. Hold on, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好！我可以跟Rachel说话吗？—别挂电话。我去叫她来接听。A. Speaking说话；B. It’s hsrd to say这很难说；C. I don’t think so我不那么认为；D. Hold on, please别挂电话。根据下文“I’ll go and get her.”可知，此处是稍等片刻，别挂电话。故选D。 26. — Hurry up, or we’ll be late for our class. — ________. It’s only half past seven. A. I’d love to B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. Yes, of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—快点，否则我们上课要迟到了。—别紧张。现在才七点半。A. I’d love to我很乐意；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. What a pity很遗憾；D. Yes, of course当然。根据下文“It’s only half past seven”可知，现在才七点半我们暂时不用着急。故选B。 27. — I’m terribly sorry! I broke your milk cup. — ________. I have another one at home. A. My pleasure B. It’s too bad C. It doesn’t matter D. You better not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——非常抱歉。我打碎了你的牛奶杯。——没关系。我家里还有一个。A. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；B. It’s too bad太糟了；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. You better not你最好不要。根据情境可知，对方表示歉意，应回答没关系。故选C项。 28. — Have a nice day! — ________. A. I’m fine, too B. Don’t worry C. What’s the matter D. Thanks. You too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—玩得开心！—谢谢，你也是。A. I’m fine, too我也很好；B. Don’t worry不用担心；C. What’s the matter怎么了；D. Thanks. You too谢谢。你也是。根据前文“Have a nice day!”可知应对别人的祝福表示感谢。故选D。 29. — Hi. Tina, how was your winter holiday? — ________. I enjoyed myself in Lijiang very much. A. Wonderful B. Good idea C. That’s too bad D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好。蒂娜，你的寒假过得怎么样？—精彩极了。我在丽江玩得很开心。A. Wonderful精彩；B. Good idea好主意；C. That’s too bad太糟糕了；D. That’s all right没关系。根据后文“ I enjoyed myself in Lijiang very much.”可知句中的我寒假过得很精彩。故选A。 30. — What do you think of this film? It’s very popular now. — ________. I like it so much. A. I don’t care B. Don’t mention it C. It’s my cup of tea D. It’s a piece of cake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？它现在很受欢迎。——它很对我胃口。我非常喜欢。A. I don’t care我不在乎；B. Don’t mention it没关系，不客气；C. It’s my cup of tea它很对我胃口；D. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据情境可知，其他人询问对于这部电影的看法，应回答“它很对我胃口”。故选C项。 四、阅读理解31-40题（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Parents today are still talking about generation gap (代沟) . Some parents complain (抱怨) that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all. Why has generation gap appeared? Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make moremoney, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. However, the high expectations that parents place on their children cause generation gap. Besides, the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider. In a traditional culture, people are valued (重视) for their wisdom. But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon. 31. According to the passage, children today complain their parents ________. A. talk too much to them B. live together with them C. don’t understand them D. don’t find a good job for them 32. Parents often expect their children ________. A. to be a millionaire B. to make no mistakes C. to choose jobs at their own will D. to be more successful than they are 33. Generation gap becomes wider and wider because of ________. A. the wisdom of children B. the effect of traditional culture C. the dependence of children on parents D. the rapid changes of the society 34. What’s the meaning of “out of date” in paragraph 4? A. 日期 B. 过时 C. 约会 D. 外出 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Generation gap between parents and children B. Traditional culture and modern knowledge C Relationship between family members D. How to find better jobs 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文中讨论了父母和孩子之间代沟的问题。问题出在哪里?代沟又是为什么出现的?文中给出了作者的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文中第一段中“Some parents complain that their children do not respect them, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.(有的父母抱怨孩子不尊重他们，而孩子则抱怨父母根本不理解他们)”可知，如今孩子们抱怨父母不理解他们。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do.(父母常常期望孩子比他们做得更好，找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们做不到的事情)”可知，父母期待孩子们比他们自己更成功。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文中第四段中“ the high speed of social changes makes the gap wider and wider(社会的高速变化使得代沟越来越大)”可知，代沟越来越大是由于社会的迅速变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段以及文中最后一句“But in our society today, the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of date very soon.(但在当今社会，一辈子的知识可能很快就会过时)”可知，社会变化迅速，知识更新换代快，人们的知识也会很快过时。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Parents today are still talking about generation gap(如今人们依然在讨论代沟问题)”及第二段“ Why has generation gap appeared?(为什么会有代沟？)”可知，文中讲述父母和孩子之间的代沟。故选A。 Passage 2 Keeping fit (健康) is everyone’s wish and it can make you happier. By staying healthy you not only look better but also reduce the chance of diseases. There are many helpful ways to keep fit. Keeping a balanced diet (饮食) . Eat fresh fruits and vegetables, enough grains, and foods rich in protein (蛋白质) and fiber. Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat. Drink much water. Exercising. Begin walking, jogging and cycling. You may do push-ups and sit-ups at home, use machines and weights at the gym. You may also join a local sports team to get more fun. Getting willpower (意志) . You are the only one that can control your actions. Strong willpower can make you happy. If you believe that you can achieve your goal of keeping fit, then you can! 36. From paragraph I, we can know that everyone wishes to be ________. A. rich B. pretty C. healthy D. wealthy 37. In order to keep fit, what kind of food should you have EXCEPT ________. A. food rich in fiber B. food rich in protein C. food high in sugar and fat D. fresh fruits and vegetables 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can not go out to join a local sports team. B. You can do push— ups and sit— ups only at home. C. Machines and weights are only used at the gym. D. Walking, jogging and cycling are good for keeping fit. 39. According to the passage, who can control your actions? A. Yourself. B. Your goal. C. Your team. D. Your family. 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Do Exercise B. How to Keep Fit C. How to Get Willpower D. How to Keep a Balanced Diet 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Keeping fit is everyone’s wish(保持健康是每个人的愿望)”可知，每个人都希望健康。故选C项。 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Keep away from junk food such as food high in sugar and fat.(远离垃圾食品，如高糖和高脂肪的食物)”可知，高糖高脂肪的食物应回避。故选C项。 【38题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段“Begin walking, jogging and cycling.(开始散步、慢跑和骑自行车)”可知，作者鼓励读者做这些运动。由此推知，这些运动有益健康。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“You are the only one that can control your actions.(你是唯一能控制自己行为的人)”可知，你自己控制自己的行为。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段最后一句“There are many helpful ways to keep fit.(这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你保持健康)”可知，作者是在教读者如何保健。故选B项。 五、完型填空41-50题（每小题1分，共10分） Only mother’s love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care of you as ___41___ as she can. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forget about ___42___ . When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, she still cares ___43___ you all the time. ___44___ cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind ___45___ for you back from school. When you hurriedly go to school with ___46___ breakfast, she always feels ___47___ about you at home. She usually ___48___ much money on the things you need. When you do ___49___ at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to ___50___ everything she has to her children. What true love it is in the world! 41. A. soon B. possible C. quickly D. politely 42. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 43. A. at B. out C. for D. about 44. A. In B. On C. At D. For 45. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. waiting 46. A. many B. much C. little D. few 47. A. worry B. worried C. worries D. worrying 48. A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 49. A. good B. bad C. worse D. well 50. A. give B. gives C. gave D. given 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文中讲述了母亲对孩子的爱体现在平日各方面的细节，母爱是世上最真挚的爱。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还是个婴儿的时候，你的母亲会尽其所能地照顾你。A. soon马上；B. possible可能；C. quickly快速；D. politely礼貌。根据前文“Only mother’s love is true love. ”可知作者认为只有母爱才是最真的爱，因此是尽可能地照顾婴儿。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词的用法。句意：她日日夜夜照顾你，都忘记了自己。根据主语“she”可知空格处指母亲自己，因此用反身代词。故选C。 43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：当你长大去上学了，她依然一直关心着你。根据前文动词“cares”可知此处用care about“关心，在意”。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查介词的用法。句意：在寒冷的冬天里，她总是告诉你要多加衣服。根据后文“cold winter days”可知这里的时间指具体的日子，因此搭配介词on。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是站在风里等待你从学校回来。本句的谓语动词是“stands”，并且没有其他连接词，因此可知空格处应使用非谓语动词。另主语“She”和“wait”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词作表语。句意：当你匆忙去上学而没有吃早餐，她会一直在家担心你。根据后文不可数名词“breakfast”以及后文“she always feels worried about you at home”可知，空格处用little，表示几乎没吃什么早餐你就去上学，母亲会一直在家担心你。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词的用法。句意：当你匆忙去上学而没怎么吃早餐，她会一直在家担心你。根据前文“When you hurriedly go to school with little breakfast”及文章大意可知，此处指母亲会担心你。另“feel”是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此用worried。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：她总是花费很多钱在你需要的东西上。根据“usually”可知，此句是一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，因此用spends。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词的用法。句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上明亮的笑容。根据前文动词“do”可知空格处使用副词“well”表示做得好。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：母亲总是准备好给孩子们她所拥有的一切。根据动词短语结构be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”可知此处应填动词原形。故选A。 六、汉译英51-55题（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 有志者事竟成。(汉译英) 【答案】Where there is a will,there is a way. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个where引导的地点状语从句，“志”意为“意志力”，即“willing”。“事竟成”可理解为“一定可以走向成功的道路”。整句话可综合理解为有意志力的地方就会有路。故翻译为Where there is a will, there is a way. 52. 不要害怕尝试新事物。(汉译英) 【答案】Don’t be afraid to try something new. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定式、形容词短语和复合不定代词。表示“不要做某事”可用祈使句的否定式结构：Don’t+动词原形；表示“害怕做某事”应用形容词短语be afraid to do sth.；表示“尝试”应用动词try；表示“新事物”用短语something new作动词try的宾语。故翻译为Don’t be afraid to try something new. 53. 我们应该学会依靠自己。(汉译英) 【答案】We should learn to rely on ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句。学会去做某事：learn to do sth.。依靠，依赖：depend on/rely on。故本句可译为：We should learn to rely on ourselves. 54. 中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。(汉译英) 【答案】China is famous for its long history. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知：句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时。句中使用到短语“因……而闻名”，译为“be famous for”。中国是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故翻译为：China is famous for its long history. 55. 我们的祖国正变得越来越强大。(汉译英) 【答案】Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级句型。根据句意可知，本句时态是现在进行时，即“be doing”，“我们的祖国”译为“Our motherland”，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词译为“ is becoming”。“越来越强大”可使用比较级句型“比较级+and+比较级”，“强大”翻译为strong，strong的比较级是stronger，因此“越来越强大”译为“stronger and stronger”。故本句翻译为：Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$