精品解析：广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期综合测试（月考）英语试题

2025届高三综合测试（一） 英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Cambridge. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It is a world-famous castle. B. It is the oldest palace in Britain. C. It used to be a well-known maze. D. It used to be the residence of royal families. B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. C New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ___16___ Feel disconnected from everything. People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives. Used to be motivated and passionate. A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves. Become moody and annoyed. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why. ___19___ One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Changes happen gradually. Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___ A. Ignore your self-care. B. Focus on warning signs. C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control? D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion. E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things. F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything. G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes’ strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____ dream, Lola tore out the diary page. “I threw that away because I didn’t believe,” Anderson ____23____, “I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that’s ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father’s support. In 2019, as Don Anderson ____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day. Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter’s dream remained. His _____31_____ gesture worked on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father’s firm support. “It’s a piece of paper, but it’s the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____ of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father’s love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. symbolic B. generous C. expressive D. predictive 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, ____39____ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ____41____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ____42____ (uncover). On show ____43____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ____44____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a _____45_____ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 第三部分 写作 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华， 你的外教Peter希望收集大家对外教课程的想法，请你给外教写一封邮件分享英语学习的情况。内容包括： 1.遇到的问题； 2.对课程的期待。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music has always been an integral essential part of my family. As a little girl, I remember my mother singing with the choir, her clear soprano (女高音) blending with the others in praise. As I grew older, she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes on the line. When my brother Dean was born, he was also a musical soul, and he learned to play guitar as well as sing. In good times and in bad, there was always music in our house. It shaped us, comforted us, and gave us an outlet for feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken. After Dean became a father, we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). My nephew Dj did not handle social situations well, and sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of the Christmas music program at church with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own — a solo. My brother carefully explained to him that to do this would mean that he would be singing in front of the whole audience; there would be no one singing with him. Dj considered this very carefully. After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion, and he would practice until he was as perfect as he could be. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room, my brother on guitar, and my nephew’s small voice coming from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage with him that night until it was almost time to go on. After giving Dj double thumbs-up, he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025届高三综合测试（一） 英语 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班别、姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置涂黑。 2. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city? A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Cambridge. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It is a world-famous castle. B. It is the oldest palace in Britain. C. It used to be a well-known maze. D. It used to be the residence of royal families. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一日游的四条旅游路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour B中的“Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. (牛津：包括在导游的带领下参观英国最古老的大学城和学院。)”可知如果你想参观英国最古老的大学城，可以选择Tour B，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour A 中的“Bath & Stonehenge — ￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. (Bath & Stonehenge —3月26日之前为37英镑，3月26日之后为39英镑。)”， Tour B 中的“Oxford & Stratford — ￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. (Oxford & Stratford — 3月12日前为32英镑，之后为36英镑。)”，Tour C 中的“Windsor Castle & Hampton Court — ￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. (Windsor Castle & Hampton Court — 3月11日前为34英镑，之后为37英镑。)”，Tour D 中的“Cambridge — ￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. (Cambridge — 3月18日前为33英镑，之后为37英镑。)”，可知在3月17日Cambridge收费最低，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour C中的“With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. (汉普顿宫有500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位女王的家。现在，这座昔日的皇家宫殿作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放。)”可知汉普顿宫是一个主要的旅游景点是因为它过去是皇室的住所。故选D。 B They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank. I was going along the -with instant recall of my bank PIN（密码）, my mobile phone number and the date of my cousin's birthday before I downloaded a gas station payment app for its new customer discount. It asked me to create a password. When I typed in “gas 1”, it was rejected for not being complex enough. I tried again: “I Hate Hearless Oil Companies@”. But that was too long and didn’t include “at least one number”. But here is the thing: as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing. I had entered some passwords in a notebook. Of course, I didn't write down the actual passwords, in case it fell into the wrong hands. Instead, I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein. Maybe we need a system like the one we use to remember people's names. You know, you form an association between a person's characteristics and their name by whispering “Skinny George, Skinny George”in heart after meeting them. The risk is that, upon seeing him, you’ll burst out the phrase. “Skinny George” might not mind, but it’s possible “Boring Betty” will. As for remembering passwords as you change them, you could simply use the first and last letters of your favorite singer's greatest hits, together with the year of their release. Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is. 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He fell for a marketing trick. B. He was driven mad by passwords. C. He had a serious memory disorder. D. He was rejected by the gas station. 5. By mentioning Albert Einstein in paragraph 3, the author intends to ______ . A. show how secure his passwords were B. challenge the intelligence of scientists C. prove the uselessness of his passwords D. promote a more scientific password system 6. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A. To encourage readers to use password notebooks. B. To recommend a password-remembering method. C. To complain about the trouble caused by passwords. D. To point out the importance of using complex passwords. 7. What is the tone of the text? A. Inspiring. B. Indifferent. C. Humorous. D. Serious. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”可知作者更新了密码之后却忘记了，被密码所累，分析四个选项，B项“He was driven mad by passwords(他被密码逼疯了)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”可知，下文是对上文中作者提到的密码设置很复杂进行说明，故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They talk about the straw that broke the camel's back, but really it should be the password that wiped out my memory bank.(他们说的是压垮骆驼背的稻草，但实际上应该是密码毁掉了我的记忆库。)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知本文主要内容为作者抱怨密码设置带来的麻烦，故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“as soon as 1 added the fresh password into my memory, I instantly forgot all the others. My brain had hit its limit for passwords. I now know nothing.(当我把新密码添加到我的记忆中时，我立刻忘记了所有其他密码。我的大脑已经达到了密码的极限。我现在什么都不知道。)”、第三段“I masked them in a way that only a family member could figure them out. For example, I combined my bank PIN with our postal code, then added it to a list of phone numbers. It would fool even Albert Einstein(我把密码设置了一种只有家庭成员才能认出的方式。例如，我将我的银行PIN与我们的邮政编码结合起来，然后将其添加到电话号码列表中。它甚至会愚弄阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)”以及最后一段“Maybe I’ll try that one out—but only after describing the system in the notebook. Then I'll hide it in a place so secret that I'll never remember where it is.(也许我会试试这个——但只有在笔记本上描述了这个系统之后。然后我会把它藏在一个秘密的地方，我永远不会记得它在哪里。)”可知作者在本文中以一种幽默风趣的方式抱怨自己被各种各样的复杂密码所累，因此本文的风格是幽默诙谐，故选C项。 C New technologies tend to cause a cycle of concern, disorder, and conflict before eventually being accepted. Recent writings about artificial intelligence (AI) and other advances in computer science suggest that we are preparing to welcome the final stage of this latest round of invention. The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). “Absent from discussions about AI and automation,” Pugh argues, “is the impact that these systems might have on the emotional understandings we build of ourselves and others.” Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. She then provides a summary of how care work is being increasingly automated, showing how quantification and measurement have taken over many aspects of human-facing jobs, leaving little room for doctors, teachers, and others to build connection. “When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame, a risk that makes it all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection,” writes Pugh. In chapter 8, she explains how such interactions can be done right. Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. Pugh concludes by arguing that we need a social movement for connection. “We need to fight for what we might call our ‘social health’,” she maintains. 8. What is the main concern of Allison Pugh’s new book? A. The impact of AI on future employment. B. The approach to living and working with AI. C. The increasing role of technology in caregiving. D. The value of connective labor in the age of automation. 9. Why does the author mention “practitioners” in paragraph 3? A. To explain how to do care work. B. To argue against the automation technology. C. To prove the significance of human connection. D. To discuss the challenges of privacy in caregiving. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The encounter. B. The shame. C. The risk. D. The potential. 11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The overview of chapter 8. B. The effective way to interact. C. The new trend of caregiving. D. The factors of avoiding shame. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》，该书强调在自动化时代保持人际关系和连接性劳动的重要性，呼吁社会为“社会健康”而战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Last Human Job, sociologist Allison Pugh’s new book centered on caregiving and human connection in the age of automation, warns readers against unreserved acceptance of these technological advances, citing “connective labor” as valuable human work that will not be easily replaced by algorithms (算法). (社会学家Allison Pugh的新书《最后的人类工作》聚焦于自动化时代的看护和人际关系，该书警告读者不要毫无保留地接受这些技术进步，称“连接性劳动”是有价值的人类工作，不会轻易被算法取代)”可知，这本新书主要关注的是自动化时代连接性劳动的价值。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Pugh sets the stage by arguing for the value of human connection and the importance of both seeing and being seen by others. “Practitioners (从业者) said they gained a sense of purpose simply from the opportunity of observing people at their most defenseless,” she observes. (Pugh通过论证人际关系的价值以及看到和被他人看到的重要性奠定了基础。她说：“从业者说，他们获得了一种目的感，仅仅是因为有机会观察人们最无助的时候。”)”可知，此处先指出Pugh论证了人际关系的价值，以及看到和被他人看到的重要性，然后提到从业者的想法，他们通过看到他人而获得目的感。由此推知，作者提到从业者是为了证明人际关系的重要性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文“When one goes to a doctor or a teacher, the encounter is full of the potential for shame (当一个人去看医生或老师时，这种相遇充满了羞耻的可能性)”和下文“all the more powerful when practitioners show empathic (同理心的) reflection (当从业者表现出共情反思时，这一切都更加强大)”可推知，正是与他人的相遇有可能会有羞耻感，所以从业者具备的共情反思才会使遭遇变得强大，划线词指代的是前面提到的相遇。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Research conducted by herself and others identifies three key aspects supporting connective labor: “relational design”, or how people are set up to interact with one another; “connective culture,” or shared practices and beliefs that influence how people interact; and “resource distribution,” which includes time given for interaction, worker-to-client rates, and the extent of technology and data use, among other factors. (她和其他人进行的研究确定了支持连接性劳动的三个关键方面：“关系设计”，即人们如何与他人互动；“连接性的文化”，或影响人们互动方式的共同实践和信仰；“资源分配”包括互动时间、员工对客户的比率、技术和数据使用的程度等因素)”可知，本段主要介绍了连接性劳动中有效的互动方式。故选B项。 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ___16___ Feel disconnected from everything. People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives. Used to be motivated and passionate. A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___17___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves. Become moody and annoyed. Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ___18___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why. ___19___ One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing. Changes happen gradually. Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___20___ A. Ignore your self-care. B. Focus on warning signs. C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control? D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion. E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things. F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything. G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。 【16题详解】 由上文“Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? (你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知，作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中exhaustion rather than laziness与上文mere laziness对应，由承上作用，而Here are five signs 有启下作用，引出下文。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由上文“A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文the tired people，且now与上文used to对应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Do you often feel emotionally out of control?(你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionally out of control与下文have trouble controlling your emotions对应。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Ignore your self-care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文由总括作用，与下文neglecting your self-care 对应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raise awareness about exhaustion与上文five major stages对应。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics. Moved by the athletes’ strength and determination, she decided to ____21____ the sport herself. In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing. Embarrassed by her ____22____ dream, Lola tore out the diary page. “I threw that away because I didn’t believe,” Anderson ____23____, “I was 14 then, so why would I believe? Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals, but that’s ____24____ now.” Despite her initial ____25____, Anderson pursued rowing with her father’s support. In 2019, as Don Anderson ____26____ cancer, he presented Lola with a ____27____. He held open his hand to ____28____ the page she had torn from her diary years earlier. Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____29____ she would need it one day. Don _____30_____ months later, but his faith in his daughter’s dream remained. His _____31_____ gesture worked on Wednesday when Anderson competed in her first Olympic Games as part of the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双桨) rowing team. Her team _____32_____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds. After the race, Anderson reflected on her father’s firm support. “It’s a piece of paper, but it’s the most valuable thing I have,” she said. “Maybe jointly with the _____33_____ now.” Lola Anderson’s _____34_____ from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion serves as _____35_____ of the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father’s love. 21. A. take up B. look into C. live upon D. fight for 22. A. greedy B. achievable C. shallow D. wild 23. A. imagined B. regretted C. added D. recalled 24. A. changing B. strengthening C. worsening D. speeding 25. A. resolution B. doubt C. confidence D. worry 26. A. studied B. battled C. defeated D. prevented 27. A. wish B. blow C. promise D. surprise 28. A. throw B. reveal C. fold D. release 29. A. advocating B. proving C. feeling D. wondering 30. A. passed away B. died off C. set off D. went away 31. A. symbolic B. generous C. expressive D. predictive 32. A. bagged B. forgotten C. lost D. recovered 33. A. support B. team C. medal D. rowing 34. A. journey B. range C. departure D. achievement 35. A. advice B. belief C. memory D. proof 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lola Anderson在父亲的支持下，坚持自己的梦想，在首次参加奥运会时帮助团队赢得了金牌，体现了梦想的力量和父爱的深远影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：被运动员的力量和决心所感动，她决定自己参加这项运动。A. take up开始从事；B. look into调查；C. live upon靠……生活； D. fight for为……战斗。根据上句“As a teenager growing up in Great Britain, Lola Anderson was inspired by the rowing events at the 2012 London Olympics.”可知，作为一名在英国长大的青少年，Lola Anderson受到了2012年伦敦奥运会赛艇项目的启发，说明她决定自己想要从事这项运动。 故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lola被她的疯狂的梦弄得很尴尬，她撕掉了那一页日记。A. greedy贪婪的；B. achievable可完成的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. wild疯狂的。根据上文“In her diary, she expressed her dream of winning an Olympic gold medal in rowing.”可知，在她的日记中，她表达了她想赢得一枚赛艇奥运金牌的梦想，说明Lola被自己的疯狂的梦想弄得尴尬不已，撕掉了日记。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我把它扔了，因为我不相信，”Anderson回忆说，“那时我才14岁，我为什么要相信呢?年轻女孩很难将自己视为强壮的运动员，但现在这种情况正在改变。”A. imagined想象；B. regretted后悔；C. added增加；D. recalled回忆。根据下文“I was 14 then, so why would I believe?”可知，这些话是Anderson的回忆。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. changing改变；B. strengthening加强；C. worsening加重；D. speeding加速。根据上文“Young girls struggle to see themselves as strong, athletic individuals”和but表示转折，可知现在这种情况正在改变。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管最初心存疑虑，Anderson还是在父亲的支持下继续划船。A. resolution决心；B. doubt怀疑；C. confidence信心；D. worry担心。根据上文“I was 14 then, so why would I believe?”可知，起初她有些怀疑。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，当唐·安德森与癌症作斗争时，他给了Lola一个惊喜。A. studied学习；B. battled战斗；C. defeated打败；D. prevented阻止。根据常识和空后cancer可知2019年，唐·安德森与癌症斗争。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wish希望；B. blow打击；C. promise诺言；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“Don had found it in the trash (垃圾筒) and kept it, ____9____ she would need it one day.”可知，唐在垃圾桶里找到了Lola撕掉的那张日记并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它，说明他给了Lola一个惊喜。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他张开手，露出她多年前从日记上撕下的那一页。A. throw扔；B. reveal揭露；C. fold折叠；D. release释放。根据上文“He held open his hand”可知他张开手，露出几年前她从日记本上撕下的那一页。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐在垃圾桶里找到了它并保存着，觉得有一天她会需要它。A. advocating提倡；B. proving证明；C. feeling感觉；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“she would need it one day”可知，唐觉得有一天她会需要它。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，唐去世了，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。A. passed away去世； B. died off逐渐消失；C. set off出发；D. went away离开。根据下文“but his faith in his daughter's dream remained”可知，但他对女儿梦想的信念依然存在。说明几个月后，唐去世了，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周三，当Anderson作为女子四人双桨赛艇队的一员首次参加奥运会时，他的预见性姿态发挥了作用。A. symbolic象征的；B. generous慷慨的；C. expressive富于表现力的；D. predictive预测性的。根据前文“his faith in his daughter’s dream remained”可知父亲对女儿的信心让Anderson在比赛中发挥的很好，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的队仅以0.15秒的优势获得金牌。A. bagged获得；B. forgotten忘记；C. lost丢失；D. recovered康复。根据下文“the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds”可知，她的队仅以0.15秒的优势获得金牌。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一张纸，但它是我最有价值的东西，”她说。“也许现在是和奖牌连在一起。”A. support支持；B. team队；C. medal奖牌；D. rowing划船。根据上文“Her team ____12____ the gold medal by a mere 0.15 seconds.”可知，因为这张纸赢得了奖牌，所以是和奖牌连在一起。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lola Anderson从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的旅程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。A. journey历程；B. range范围；C. departure离开；D. achievement成就。根据下文“from a self-doubting teenager to an Olympic champion”可知，Lola Anderson从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程。故答案为A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. belief信念；C. memory记忆；D. proof证据。根据下文“the power of dreams and the lasting impact of a father’s love”可知，Lola Anderson从一个自我怀疑的少年到奥运冠军的历程证明了梦想的力量和父爱的持久影响。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place ____36____ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues reveal the ____37____ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3,000 years. For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, where the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ____38____ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, ____39____ (offer) an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Dec. 29. It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal. The journey begins ____40____ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the 1920s, ____41____ objects were found by farmers digging an irrigation ditch (灌溉沟渠); and it highlights the important moments in the past century’s continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ____42____ (uncover). On show ____43____ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3.8-meter-wide bronze masks and “the holy tree” standing nearly 4 meters. Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their ____44____ (pattern) have been digitalized, animated and projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a _____45_____ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends. 【答案】36. an 37. mysterious 38. equipped 39. offers 40. with 41. when 42. to be uncovered 43. are 44. patterns 45. civilization 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆，并且成为了旅游热点。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点。设空处修饰名词spot，表泛指，应用冠词，并且空后单词instant以元音音素开头，故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了3000多年前文化的神秘面孔。设空处修饰名词faces，应用形容词作定语，故填mysterious。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们惊叹于青铜时代文化的辉煌。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词exhibition，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填equipped。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处为谓语，根据上下文可知文章描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语an immersive exhibition，谓语第三人称单数，故填offers。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在20世纪20年代首次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密。短语begin with，意为“以……开始，从……开始”，符合句意，故填with。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920s，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词secrets 作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，并且表将来，所以应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be uncovered。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如2.6米高的青铜雕像、3.8米宽的青铜面具和近4米高的“圣树”。设空处为完全倒装句的谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说。设空处为主语，在形容词性物主代词their后应用名词，根据助动词have可知应用复数形式，故填patterns。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数形式，故填civilization。 第三部分 写作 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华， 你的外教Peter希望收集大家对外教课程的想法，请你给外教写一封邮件分享英语学习的情况。内容包括： 1.遇到的问题； 2.对课程的期待。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. Learning that you’d like to collect advice for our oral English class, I’m writing this letter to share my thoughts and sincerely offer my suggestions. My biggest headache in my English study is that I often find myself at a loss for words when speaking. This constant struggle to find the right vocabulary makes it challenging for me to express my thoughts clearly and confidently. As for our future classes, I personally would prefer more interactive activities, such as group discussions and role-playing, to improve our speaking skills. I’d appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Peter希望收集大家对外教课程的想法，请考生给外教写一封邮件分享英语学习的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 分享：share → have a share in 提供：offer → provide 至于：as for → as to 在个人看来：personally → in one’s opinion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for our future classes, I personally would prefer more interactive activities, such as group discussions and role-playing, to improve our speaking skills. 拓展句：As for our future classes, I personally would prefer more interactive activities, such as group discussions and role-playing so that we can improve our speaking skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’d like to collect advice for our oral English class, I’m writing this letter to share my thoughts and sincerely offer my suggestions.（现在分词作状语，运用了that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】My biggest headache in my English study is that I often find myself at a loss for words when speaking.（运用了that连接的表语从句和状语从句的省略） Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Music has always been an integral essential part of my family. As a little girl, I remember my mother singing with the choir, her clear soprano (女高音) blending with the others in praise. As I grew older, she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes on the line. When my brother Dean was born, he was also a musical soul, and he learned to play guitar as well as sing. In good times and in bad, there was always music in our house. It shaped us, comforted us, and gave us an outlet for feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken. After Dean became a father, we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum (自闭症). My nephew Dj did not handle social situations well, and sometimes even for him to speak aloud to more than just the family was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of the Christmas music program at church with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own — a solo. My brother carefully explained to him that to do this would mean that he would be singing in front of the whole audience; there would be no one singing with him. Dj considered this very carefully. After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion, and he would practice until he was as perfect as he could be. For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room, my brother on guitar, and my nephew’s small voice coming from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage with him that night until it was almost time to go on. After giving Dj double thumbs-up, he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he foze. He was so nervous that he couldn’t even utter a sound. Seconds later, for there being no sound from the microphone, a staff came to ask Dj whether to start again. With his little palm sweating, Dj hesitated before nodding. He searched in the audience but he didn’t find Dean. Fear and disappointment was apparently written on his face. When it came to the vocal part again, he was still reluctant. However, a familiar voice caught his attention. Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. Dj followed the voice to sing instinctively. Then the attention of the audience switched back to the stage again. The two’s voices were both affectionate and their cooperation was awesome. Strangers might even mistake them for old partners. As the ending phrase faded out, there was thunderous applause. Dj was still nervous, but I spotted the smile of relief flickering across his face. He ran down the stage into his father’s arms, tears running down. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的家庭一直充满了音乐氛围，然而弟弟的儿子Dj患有自闭症。为了克服社交困难，Dj选择参加圣诞节的独唱活动，他和父亲一起练习了一个多月。最后在父亲的帮助下Dj完成了演出，得到了观众的认可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最后轮到Dj唱歌的时候，音乐响起，他愣了一下”可知，第一段可描写Dj表演时感到害怕不愿意演唱。 ②由第二段首句内容“大家都转过头去看是谁在唱歌，而我知道是我弟弟”可知，第二段可描写在父亲的帮助下，Dj完成了演出，得到了认可。 2.续写线索：轮到Dj演唱——Dj犹豫害怕——父亲演唱——Dj跟随——Dj完成演出——得到认可 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①引起注意：catch attention/draw attention ②转换：switch/shift/turn ③发现：spot/find out 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/stressed ②恐惧：fear/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1] He was so nervous that he couldn’t even utter a sound. (运用了so…that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Seconds later, for there being no sound from the microphone, a staff came to ask Dj whether to start again. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $