试题猜想06 词语运用 -2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（冀教版）

猜想06 词语运用 1.浙江省杭州市萧山区萧山城区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 health, press, hard, busy, compare, good Nowadays, many students are 51 on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 52 . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 53 their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have 54 children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 55 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Last year, I worked in a big company, people in need 56 (usual) called us, and we helped them do some housework. One day, we received a call from a woman named Linda, “My neighbor Claudia just had an operation. Could I pay for it without letting her know? Then she explained that why she was   57 (worry) about the old woman. She said Claudia lived alone and just came back 58 the hospital. There is something 59 with her eyes. Her house was in 60 mess. But she couldn’t do any housework. Even 61 (sweep) the floor was difficult for her. So Linda decided 62 (help) Claudia, but she didn’t want to give Claudia any pressure.The next day, we arrived at Claudia’s house. 63 we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her, we didn’t mention it. She 64 (touch) by what we did for her. Most of the time, we don’t want to trouble others, but there is always someone who 65 (care) for you and makes great effort to help you. 66．He never tells lies and n do I. 67．My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition. 68．Mary realized that w she decided to do, her family always agreed with her. 69．I knew the tall boy over there, but I c forgot his name. 70．My parents don’t a me to hang out with my friends at night. 71．Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n to say a word. 72．He stood a the wall. 73．—Shall we go to the park tomorrow? —Well, it all d on the weather. 74．Everyone should think carefully before making the final d . 75．My sister s the floor yesterday because it was very dirty. 2.江苏省扬州市江都区八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 66．My grandma asked me to write down all the (亲戚) phone numbers so that she could call them. 67．Weather is our favourite subject of (谈话). 68．Do you know how many (胃) a cow has? 69．If you want to learn more about the (欧洲) country, you can’t miss the show. 70．Listen, can you hear the rain beating (撞) the window now? 71．—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 72．Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 73．The life he is used to (change) sooner or later. 74．For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948. 75．As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work harder to serve the people. 3.安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测验八年级英语试题 56．My uncle i (发明) a new machine four months ago. 57．To be a singer, you need to have a good v (声音) and a lot of practice. 58．You are good friends, so you should be h (诚实的) with each other. 59．The boy walked so fast that he didn’t n (注意到) his teacher. 60．There are many c (云) in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. 4.辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学2023-2024年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 根据短文内容填词，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（其中7分用所给词的适当形式填空，3分直接填词）。 Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge (挑战) 31 . His dream is to be 32 good climber. Last spring, he made a big 33 (decide) to climb Mount Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of risks, but he still wanted to do it. June 12th was the most 34 (excite) day for Jasper. 35 a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became 36 (strong) and colder. He felt like that many knives were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide 37 (tell) him they should go back. He took the 38 (guide) advice, but 39 the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was 40 (lie) on the bed in a hospital. 5. 湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you 46 sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am happy 47 (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, I am living a life that you can’t even imagine. But 48 (thank) to a friend of mine, she helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 49 (get) me a special trained dog. She also 50 (think) a dog might cheer me up. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could 51 (bring) my lucky dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big 52 (different) to my life. He can understand me when I give 53 (he) orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. Also he could open and close the door for me. I will send some photos 54 Lucky to you if you like, and I could show you 55 he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness. Best wishes, Ben Smith 6. 山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测八年级英语试题 49．Tony is looking forward to the city again. (visit) 50．Can Marry (carry) the desk? 51．Xiao Ming (take) a vacation with his parents next month. 52．I help my mother (do) the homework on Sundays. 53．Mike does well in (play) the piano. 54．Would you like (fly) a kite with me this afternoon? 55．Young people enjoy (listen) to pop music. 56．She was hungry so she finished (eat) all the food in the bowl quickly. 57．The child (cry) because he couldn’t find his mother. 58．We decide (go) swimming this Saturday. because,  with,  when,  one,  friend,  into,  wrong,  why,  at,  too,  what When Mike was walking along the street, he noticed a strange man. The man looked at him with a big frown (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing 59 but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue (舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wanted to know 60 so many people frowned at each other. A good idea came into Mike’s head. He should smile 61 . It looked silly at first, but he wanted to have a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled 62 her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, 63 . Everybody looked happy 64 of the smile of the friendly boy. Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him 65 a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile 66 the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face, and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they became 67 soon. Just a smile changes the world 68 a happy place. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 猜想06 词语运用 1.浙江省杭州市萧山区萧山城区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。 health, press, hard, busy, compare, good Nowadays, many students are 51 on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 52 . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 53 their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have 54 children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 55 . 【答案】51．busier 52．pressure 53．comparing 54．healthy 55．hard 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在学生的压力和造成压力的原因。 51．句意：如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去参加各种各样的课程。根据“because their parents take them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多学生在周末比平日更忙，busy“忙碌的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填busier。 52．句意：正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。根据上文中的“because their parents take them to different kinds of classes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力，press“按”符合；根据空前的“too much”可知，此处应用名词形式，pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 53．句意：父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare…with…“把……和……比较”，固定词组；根据空前的“are always”可知，此处应用动词的现在分词形式。故填comparing。 54．句意：医生说想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据“Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have…children.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指更重要的是要有健康的孩子，health“健康”符合；根据空后的“children”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填healthy。 55．句意：因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。根据上文“Because of this, most of them are under too much…”并结合备选词汇可知，大多数孩子都承受着太大的压力，所以此处表示他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力，hard“猛烈地；猛力地”符合。故填hard。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Last year, I worked in a big company, people in need 56 (usual) called us, and we helped them do some housework. One day, we received a call from a woman named Linda, “My neighbor Claudia just had an operation. Could I pay for it without letting her know? Then she explained that why she was   57 (worry) about the old woman. She said Claudia lived alone and just came back 58 the hospital. There is something 59 with her eyes. Her house was in 60 mess. But she couldn’t do any housework. Even 61 (sweep) the floor was difficult for her. So Linda decided 62 (help) Claudia, but she didn’t want to give Claudia any pressure.The next day, we arrived at Claudia’s house. 63 we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her, we didn’t mention it. She 64 (touch) by what we did for her. Most of the time, we don’t want to trouble others, but there is always someone who 65 (care) for you and makes great effort to help you. 【答案】 56．usually 57．worried 58．from 59．wrong 60．a 61．sweeping 62．to help 63．Because 64．was touched 65．cares 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda匿名帮邻居生病的老人付钱请家政公司的故事。 56．句意：去年，我在一家大公司上班，有需要的人通常会打电话给我们，我们就帮他们干家务活。根据“people in need”及“called us”可知，句子成分完整，此空应用副词来表频率，故填usually。 57．句意：然后她解释了为什么她担心这个老人。根据“was”及“about the old woman”可知，此处为be worried about，表“担心……”，故填worried。 58．句意：她说Claudia一个人住，并且刚刚从医院回来。根据“come back”可知，此处为come back from…,意为“从……回来”，故填from。 59．句意：她的眼睛有一些问题。根据“There is something”及“with her eyes”可知，此处为there be something wrong with…, 意为“……有一些问题”，故填wrong。 60．句意：她的房子很乱。根据“in”和“mess”可知，此处为in a mess，意为“乱糟糟”，故填a。 61．句意：甚至扫地对她来说都很难。根据“the floor was difficult for her”，此处sweep the floor作句子主语，应用动名词形式，故填sweeping。 62．句意：所以Linda决定帮助Claudia，但是她不想给Claudia任何压力。根据“dicide”可知，此处为decide to do sth，意为“决定做某事”，故填to help。 63．句意：因为我们向Linda保证不会告诉老人Linda为她所做的事，我们就没有提。根据“we promised Linda not to tell her about what Linda did for her”及“we didn’t mention it”可知，两句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首应大写，故填Because。 64．句意：她被我们为她做的事感动了。根据“by what we did for her”可知，此处she是touch的动作承受者，应用被动语态，而文章时态为一般过去时，故填was touched。 65．句意：大部分时间，我们并不想麻烦别人，但是总有关心你并努力帮你的人。根据“there is always someone who”及“for you and makes great effort to help you”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词someone，who为关系词，在从句中做主语，根据“makes”可知时态为一般现在时，someone为三单，应用care的三单形式，故填cares。 66．He never tells lies and n do I. 【答案】(n)either/(n)or 【详解】句意：他从不说谎，我也不说谎。根据首字母提示可知，此处表示“我也不撒谎”，neither/nor+助动词+sb“某人也不”，故填(n)either/(n)or。 67．My heart was b fast when I heard that I got the first prize in the competition. 【答案】(b)eating 【详解】句意：当我听说我在比赛中得了第一名时，我的心跳得很快。根据首字母提示和was，心脏跳的很快，此处需要现在分词构成过去进行时，beating符合句意，故填(b)eating。 68．Mary realized that w she decided to do, her family always agreed with her. 【答案】(w)hatever 【详解】句意：玛丽意识到无论她决定做什么，她的家人总是会同意她的。根据“...she decided to do, her family always agreed with her.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示的是无论她决定做什么，她的家人总是会同意她的，whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(w)hatever。 69．I knew the tall boy over there, but I c forgot his name. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：我认识那边那个高个子男孩，但我完全忘了他的名字。根据首字母和“forgot his name”可知，完全忘了他的名字，此处需要一个副词修饰动词，completely“完全地”符合句意，故填(c)ompletely。 70．My parents don’t a me to hang out with my friends at night. 【答案】(a)llow 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with my friends at night”可知此处应用allow表示“允许”，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空前有don’t，此处填动词原形。故填(a)llow。 71．Standing in front of all his classmates, Jimmy feels too n to say a word. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：吉米站在全班同学面前紧张的说不出一句话。根据“Jimmy feels too...to say a word”可知，too...to...意为太......不......，根据句意此处应填形容词“紧张的”，作表语来修饰吉米的状态。故填(n)ervous。 72．He stood a the wall. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：他靠墙站着。根据“He stood a… the wall.”和首字母可知，stand against意为“靠……站着”。故填(a)gainst。 73．—Shall we go to the park tomorrow? —Well, it all d on the weather. 【答案】(d)epends 【详解】句意：——我们明天去公园好吗？——嗯，这要看天气。根据首字母提示和“on the weather”可知，是否去公园取决于天气，depend on“取决于”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，depends符合句意，故填(d)epends。 74．Everyone should think carefully before making the final d . 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：每个人在做出最终决定之前都应该仔细考虑。根据“making the final d…”和首字母可知，make the decision意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 75．My sister s the floor yesterday because it was very dirty. 【答案】(s)wept 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨天扫了地板，因为地板很脏。根据“because it was very dirty.”和首字母可知，地板脏了，姐姐应是打扫地板。sweep意为“打扫”，由“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)wept。 2.江苏省扬州市江都区八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 66．My grandma asked me to write down all the (亲戚) phone numbers so that she could call them. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：我奶奶让我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，这样她就可以给他们打电话了。根据汉语提示可知，relative “亲戚”；根据空前的all可知，用复数形式relatives；根据空后的“phone numbers”可知，空处是名词所有格形式relatives’，表示亲戚们的地址。故填relatives’。 67．Weather is our favourite subject of (谈话). 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：天气是我们最喜欢谈论的话题。介词of后接名词conversation“谈话”作宾语，此处conversation为不可数名词。故填conversation。 68．Do you know how many (胃) a cow has? 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：你知道一头牛有几个胃吗？根据中文提示，stomach“胃”，可数名词，how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填stomachs。 69．If you want to learn more about the (欧洲) country, you can’t miss the show. 【答案】European 【详解】句意：关于欧洲国家如果你想要了解更多，你不能错过这个节目。此处应填形容词作定语，Europe“欧洲”，其形容词European“欧洲的”符合语境，故填European。 70．Listen, can you hear the rain beating (撞) the window now? 【答案】against 【详解】句意：听，你能听到现在雨点打在窗户上的声音吗？提示词“撞”的英文表达是against，介词，beat against“敲打”。故填against。 71．—Lily, can I borrow your bike? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jenny. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：——Lily，我可以借你的自行车吗？——抱歉，我已经把它借给Jenny了。根据“Sorry”可知自行车已经借给了Jenny，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语为I，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。 72．Who do you think (offer) him a high-paid job in Australia? 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：你觉得是谁给他在澳大利亚提供了一份高薪的工作？do you think在句中作为插入语，主语为Who，空格处应填入谓语动词，结合语境，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填offered。 73．The life he is used to (change) sooner or later. 【答案】will change 【详解】句意：他所习惯的乡村生活迟早会有所改变。根据句中时间状语“sooner or later”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，he is used to是The country life的定语，不影响时态的选择。故填will change。 74．For (far) information, you can call us on 7721948. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：为了获得进一步信息，你可以拔打7721948找我们。far“远的”，是形容词，根据“you can call us on 7721948”可知，打电话是为了获得进一步的信息，因此用far的比较级further，故填further。 75．As you know, it’s useless to cry over heroes’ (die). Instead, we should learn their spirit and work harder to serve the people. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：如你所知，为英雄的死而哭泣是没有用的。相反，我们应该学习他们的精神，更加努力地为人民服务。heroes’“英雄的”，名词所有格形式，后面接名词。die“死亡”，其名词形式为death。故填death。 3.安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学测验八年级英语试题 56．My uncle i (发明) a new machine four months ago. 【答案】(i)nvented 【详解】句意：我叔叔四个月前发明了一台新机器。invent“发明”，根据“four months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvented。 57．To be a singer, you need to have a good v (声音) and a lot of practice. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：要成为一名歌手，你需要有一副好嗓子和大量的练习。“声音”voice，“a”后接单数。故填(v)oice。 58．You are good friends, so you should be h (诚实的) with each other. 【答案】(h)onest 【详解】句意：你们是好朋友，所以你们应该坦诚相待。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词；根据“you should be…with each other”可知，空前为be，空处应用形容词作表语，应填honest。故填(h)onest。 59．The boy walked so fast that he didn’t n (注意到) his teacher. 【答案】(n)otice 【详解】句意：那个男孩走得如此快，以至于没有注意到他的老师。notice“注意到”，且助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(n)otice。 60．There are many c (云) in the sky. It’s going to rain soon. 【答案】(c)louds 【详解】句意：天空中有许多云。马上就要下雨了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，cloud“云”，可数名词；根据“There are many…in the sky.”可知，空前为many，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应用复数名词clouds。故填(c)louds。 4.辽宁省锦州市第八初级中学2023-2024年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 根据短文内容填词，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（其中7分用所给词的适当形式填空，3分直接填词）。 Jasper likes going mountain climbing. He thinks this sport can help him challenge (挑战) 31 . His dream is to be 32 good climber. Last spring, he made a big 33 (decide) to climb Mount Qomolangma. He knew it was difficult and that there were lots of risks, but he still wanted to do it. June 12th was the most 34 (excite) day for Jasper. 35 a short break in a tent, he and his guide started their journey. Everything seemed fine at first, but when they were close to the top, things were out of control. The wind became 36 (strong) and colder. He felt like that many knives were cutting his body. He felt sick and coughed a lot. The guide 37 (tell) him they should go back. He took the 38 (guide) advice, but 39 the way back he passed out (昏倒). When Jasper woke up, he found he was 40 (lie) on the bed in a hospital. 【答案】 31．himself 32．a 33．decision 34．exciting 35．After 36．stronger 37．told 38．guide’s 39．on 40．lying 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了登山爱好者贾斯珀攀登珠穆朗玛峰时的一次危险经历。 31．句意：他认为这项运动可以帮助他挑战自我。根据“He thinks this sport can help him challenge...”可知，贾斯珀认为登山可以挑战自我，应用主语He的反身代词。故填himself。 32．句意：他的梦想是成为一名优秀的登山者。根据“His dream is to be...good climber.”可知，此处泛指一名优秀的登山者，good“优秀的”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．句意：去年春天，他做了一个重大决定：攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据“Last spring, he made a big...”可知，此处应用动词decide“决定”的名词形式作宾语，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 34．句意：对贾斯珀来说，6月12日是最激动人心的一天。根据“the most...day”可知，此处应用excite“使兴奋”的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰day。故填exciting。 35．句意：在帐篷里短暂休息后，他和他的向导开始了他们的旅程。根据“a short break in a tent”可知，此处指休息过后，after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。 36．句意：风越来越大，越来越冷。根据“and colder”可知，此处应用strong的比较级形式。故填stronger。 37．句意：向导告诉他，他们应该回去。根据“He felt sick and coughed a lot.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词tell“告诉”应用过去式。故填told。 38．句意：他接受了导游的建议，但是在回来的路上他昏倒了。根据“advice”可知，此处指导游的建议，应用guide“导游”的所有格。故填guide’s。 39．句意：他接受了导游的建议，但是在回来的路上他昏倒了。根据“the way back”可知，此处指在回去的路上，on the way back“在回去的路上”。故填on。 40．句意：当贾斯珀醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院的床上。根据“When Jasper woke up, he found he was...on the bed in a hospital.”可知，贾斯珀醒来时，正躺在医院的床上，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故填lying。 5. 湖南省岳阳市云溪区八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you 46 sending money to Animal Helpers. With the help of you, I am happy 47 (have) Lucky. I am a disabled man. I can’t use my arms or legs well. I have many difficulties in my daily life. In other words, I am living a life that you can’t even imagine. But 48 (thank) to a friend of mine, she helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about 49 (get) me a special trained dog. She also 50 (think) a dog might cheer me up. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I could 51 (bring) my lucky dog home. Lucky is a very clever dog and has made a big 52 (different) to my life. He can understand me when I give 53 (he) orders. He could help me carry things or answer the phone. Also he could open and close the door for me. I will send some photos 54 Lucky to you if you like, and I could show you 55 he helps me. Thanks again for your kindness. Best wishes, Ben Smith 【答案】 46．for 47．to have 48．thanks 49．getting 50．thought 51．bring 52．difference 53．him 54．of 55．how 【导语】本文是一封感谢信，文章介绍了作者Ben Smith因残疾生活困难，但通过朋友的帮助和动物助手组织的支持，得到了一只特别训练的狗Lucky，从而极大地改善了他的生活质量。 46．句意：感谢您为“动物助手”组织捐款。这里介词“for”表示原因，构成“thank you for doing something”的结构。故填for。 47．句意：有了您的帮助，我很高兴能有“幸运”。此处应使用不定式作为目的状语，来表示目的或结果。故填to have。 48．句意：多亏了我的一个朋友。此处应使用名词复数形式，构成“thanks to”短语。故填 thanks。 49．句意：她和动物助手组织谈论了为我获得一只特别训练的狗。此处应使用动名词形式，因为“about”后面通常跟动名词。故填 getting。 50．句意：她还认为一只狗可能会让我高兴起来。根据句子的时态和上下文，此处应使用动词的过去式。故填 thought。 51． 句意：在动物助手组织训练了六个月的狗后，我可以把我幸运的狗带回家了。因为前面有助动词“could”，此处应用动词原形。故填 bring。 52． 句意：“幸运”是一只非常聪明的狗，它给我的生活带来了巨大的变化。此处应使用名词单数形式，因为“a big”修饰单数名词。故填 difference。 53． 句意：当我给它命令时，它能理解我。此处应使用宾格代词，因为代词作宾语。故填 him。 54． 句意：如果您愿意，我会给您发送一些“幸运”的照片。根据句子结构，此处应使用介词“of”来表示“……的”。a photo of...“……的照片”。故填 of。 55． 句意：我还可以向您展示它如何帮助我。这里需要一个疑问副词“how”来引导方式状语从句。故填 how。 6. 山东省德州市第五中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学检测八年级英语试题 49．Tony is looking forward to the city again. (visit) 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：托尼期待着再次访问这座城市。visit“参观”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 50．Can Marry (carry) the desk? 【答案】carry 【详解】句意：玛丽能搬桌子吗？情态动词can后需用动词原形；carry“搬”，动词。故填carry。 51．Xiao Ming (take) a vacation with his parents next month. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：小明下个月将和父母一起度假。根据“next month”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will take。 52．I help my mother (do) the homework on Sundays. 【答案】to do/do 【详解】句意：星期天我帮妈妈做家务。根据题干空前的“help my mother”可知，帮助某人做某事应为“help sb to do sth”或“help sb do sth”。再根据所给提示词可知，do the housework表示“做家务”。故填to do/do。 53．Mike does well in (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：迈克弹钢琴弹得好。play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语，介词in后加动名词playing。故填playing。 54．Would you like (fly) a kite with me this afternoon? 【答案】to fly 【详解】句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？would like to do sth. “想要做某事”，固定短语。空处用动词不定式。故填to fly。 55．Young people enjoy (listen) to pop music. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填listening。 56．She was hungry so she finished (eat) all the food in the bowl quickly. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：她饿了，所以她很快吃完了碗里的所有食物。eat“吃”，finish doing sth.“结束做某事”。故填eating。 57．The child (cry) because he couldn’t find his mother. 【答案】cried 【详解】句意：那孩子哭了，因为他找不到妈妈。根据“he couldn’t find his mother”可知，本句应用一般过去时；cry“哭”，动词，其过去式为cried。故填cried。 58．We decide (go) swimming this Saturday. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们决定这个星期六去游泳。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to go。 because,  with,  when,  one,  friend,  into,  wrong,  why,  at,  too,  what When Mike was walking along the street, he noticed a strange man. The man looked at him with a big frown (皱眉) and it made Mike very uncomfortable. Mike did nothing 59 but the man still frowned at him. He was so angry that he frowned at the man with his tongue (舌) out. And he found most of the people around looked unhappy and frowned. Mike wanted to know 60 so many people frowned at each other. A good idea came into Mike’s head. He should smile 61 . It looked silly at first, but he wanted to have a try. When a woman walked towards him, he smiled 62 her and the lady smiled at him, and most of the people smiled at him, 63 . Everybody looked happy 64 of the smile of the friendly boy. Then Mike once again met the stranger and the man still looked at him 65 a frown. Mike had a good idea. He smiled a big smile 66 the man passed him. The man stopped, looking at Mike’s face, and he started to smile. The two strangers laughed and they became 67 soon. Just a smile changes the world 68 a happy place. 【答案】 59．wrong 60．why 61．first 62．at 63．too 64．because 65．with 66．when 67．friends 68．into 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在街上时，一个陌生男人皱着眉看他，他感到生气，也朝那个男人皱眉。之后，Mike发现街上的人大多看起来都不开心，都皱着眉。于是，他想到了一个好办法，他开始对遇到的人笑，大多数人也都朝他微笑，之后Mike又遇见了之前那个陌生男人，他对着男人笑，男人也对着他笑了，他们也成为了朋友。一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。 59．句意：迈克没有做错什么，但那人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“but the man still frowned at him”可知他认为自己没做错什么，wrong“错误的”。故填wrong。 60．句意：迈克想知道为什么这么多人互相皱着眉头。根据“so many people frowned at each other.”可知他想知道为什么人们皱眉，why“为什么”。故填why。 61．句意：他应该先微笑。根据“should smile...”可知是应该先微笑，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 62．句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”。故填at。 63．句意：当一个女人朝他走来时，他朝她微笑，那位女士也朝他微笑，大多数人也朝他笑。根据“most of the people smiled at him”可知他朝人们微笑，人们也朝他微笑，too“也”。故填too。 64．句意：因为那个友好的男孩的微笑，每个人都看起来很高兴。根据“of the smile of the friendly boy”可知是因为那个男孩的微笑，because of“因为”。故填because。 65．句意：然后迈克又遇到了那个陌生人，那个人仍然皱着眉头看着他。根据“looked at him...a frown”可知是皱着眉看着他，用介词with表伴随。故填with。 66．句意：当那个人从他身边经过时，他咧嘴一笑。根据“the man passed him”可知是当这个人经过他时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 67．句意：两个陌生人哈哈大笑，很快就成了朋友。根据“The two strangers laughed and they became”可知他们成为了朋友，用名词复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。 68．句意：一个微笑就能把世界变成一个快乐的地方。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$