精品解析：山东省青岛市市南区青岛大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023——2024学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级 英语试题 （满分：105分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为听力，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷三部分，共八道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 听力部分（共15分） Ⅰ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案；每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The box. B. The cup. C. The bag. 2. A. The weekend. B. Housework. C. Dishes. 3. A. He went on a picnic. B. He went to see the doctor. C. He visited his mum. 4. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. Ⅱ. 短文理解 听下面的短文，完成下列任务，听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. It’s fun to watch TV. B. Children also learned something bad from TV. C. American boys and girls love to watch TV. D. But every coin has two sides. E. Some programs show some famous places from other countries or other times in history. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 11. Some children watch TV for ________ hours or more on weekends. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 12. Children can learn from ________. A. family discussions. B. different TV programs C. educational films 13. Some programs help children to understand ________ from other parts of the world. A. the news B. the characters C. the jokes 14. Some programs teach children ________. A. how to use computers B. how to dress up C. how to become rich 15. One problem from American kids is that they ________. A. can’t stand jokes B. lose characters C. watch too much TV 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Who is the man in front of the classroom? —The one with ________ umbrella? He is our new PE teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室前面的那个人是谁？——拿伞的那个人吗？他是我们的新体育老师。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。这里表泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. —Why do you study so hard? —As students, it is necessary for us to do so. It needs no ________. A. reason B. result C. competition D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么努力学习？——作为学生，我们有必要这样做。它不需要理由。 考查名词辨析。reason理由；result结果；competition比赛；difference差异。根据“Why do you study so hard?”以及“As students, it is necessary for us to do so.”可知我们有必要努力学习，不需要理由。故选A。 3. —Is Nelly popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. brings out B. feels like C. cares about D. makes up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nelly在你们班受欢迎吗？——是的，她是。因为她总是关心别人。 考查动词短语辨析。brings out使显露出来；feels like感觉；cares about关心；makes up组成。根据“Because she always...others.”可知，关心别人，所以是受欢迎的。故选C。 4. —How often do you go swimming? —________. I can’t swim at all. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Always D. Usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。我根本不会游泳。 考查副词。Sometimes有时；Never从不；Always总是；Usually经常。根据“I can’t swim at all.”可知，我不会游泳，因此从不去游泳，故选B。 5. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend, Mary? —No. _______ my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗，玛丽？——没有。我父母都很忙，所以我就待在家里。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都；Either二者中任意一个；None三者或三者以上都不；Both二者都。根据“...my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home.”可知，父母两个人都很忙，因此用both。故选D。 6. —I’m afraid reading e-books too much might be bad for our eyes. — Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we control (控制) our reading time. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我恐怕阅读太多电子书可能对眼睛有害处。——嗯，但是只要我们控制阅读时间，电子书对我们是有帮助的。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使，纵然。结合句意可知，虽然电子屏幕对眼睛有害，但只要控制阅读时间，电子书就会对我们有帮助。故选C。 7. John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在课堂上听得更认真了，所以他在考试中犯的错误更少了。 考查形容词比较级。more carefully“更仔细地，更认真地”，副词比较级；more careful“更小心，更仔细”，形容词比较级；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。第一个空格处修饰动词“listens”可知使用副词，应用more carefully；第二个空格处修饰可数名词复数“mistakes”，应用fewer。故选B。 8. —Do you want to see a talk show, Ruby? —________. I can’t stand it. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ruby，你想看脱口秀吗？——不想。我受不了它。 考查一般疑问句的回答。结合“I can’t stand it.”可知，她不想看，应作否定回答，排除BC；结合问句“Do you want to see a talk show”可知问句中含有助动词do，排除D。故选A。 9. —Mom, why do you always make me _______ my room? —Because a clean room can make you _______. A. clean; comfortably B. to clean; comfortably C. clean; comfortable D. to clean; comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你为什么总是让我打扫房间？ ——因为一个干净的房间可以让你感到舒适。 考查make的用法。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，第一空填动词原形；make sb+形容词“让某人感到……”，固定用法。故选C。 10. —Did you go to Gina’s birthday party, Jack? —Yes. _______. We all had a wonderful time. A. No problem B. Good luck C. I don’t think so D. It was fantastic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去参加吉娜的生日派对了吗，杰克？——是的。太棒了。我们都玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It was fantastic它太棒了。根据“We all had a wonderful time.”可知，都玩得很开心，所以生日派对很棒。故选D。 IV. 完形填空 Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt ___11___ and lonely（孤单的）. There wasn’t much to do, ___12___ he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something ___13___ outside the window. It was a penguin（企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony couldn’t ___14___ what was happening. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon（气球）outside his window. As he saw more and more ___15___ , Tony started to laugh and found it hard to ___16___ . Before long, his ___17___ improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was ___18___ , he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend ___19___ them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony ___20___ tried his best to make sure his friends never felt lonely. 11. A. scared B. bored C. interested D. comfortable 12. A. because B. if C. so D. but 13. A. surprising B. relaxing C. delicious D. terrible 14. A. understand B. remember C. look D. hear 15. A. people B. toys C. doctors D. animals 16. A. see B. think C. stop D. sleep 17. A. grades B. health C. looks D. feeling 18. A. talking B. studying C. crying D. laughing 19. A. became B. fed C. wore D. taught 20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Tony的朋友在Tony生病时，穿上动物衣服鼓励他，让他不再孤单的事情。 11题详解】 句意：因为其他孩子不能来到他身边，因此他感到很厌烦，并且很孤单。 scared害怕的；bored厌烦的；interested有趣的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Because other children could not come near him”可知，没有别的孩子和他玩，故推测出他心情不好，很厌烦。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这没有很多要做的事，因此他仅仅向窗外看。 because因为；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“There wasn’t much to do”可知，因为没有事做，所以他才向窗外看，前因后果，需用so。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，他看到窗外一些令人吃惊的事。 surprising令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It was a penguin（企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said ‘good afternoon’ to Tony and then left.”可知，窗外的一只企鹅对Tony说“下午好”，企鹅会说话，这令Tony吃惊。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Tony不明白发生了什么。 understand明白；remember记得；look看；hear听到。根据“He tried to find out what was going on.”可知，他想要找出发生了什么，故他是不明白所发生的事情。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时，Tony开始笑了。 people人们；toys玩具；doctors医生；animals动物。根据第二段中他看到窗外的企鹅和第三段中看到的猴子，可知都是动物，故空处应该是指越来越多的动物。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Tony开始笑了，他发现很难停下来。 see看到；think认为；stop停止；sleep睡觉。根据“Tony started to laugh and found it hard to”可知，他见到越多越的动物时，他非常开心，笑得停不下来。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：不久，他的身体恢复了，他返回学校。 grades年级，分数；health健康；looks长相；feeling感觉，心情。根据“ he went back to school.”可知，他应该是病好之后去上学的，也就是健康恢复。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他正在讲时，他看到他朋友书包里的一些东西。 talking谈话；studying学习；crying哭；laughing笑。根据“He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. ”可知，他把发生的事告诉了他的朋友，所以是他正在讲话时，发现了一些东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他生病时，他的朋友穿上那些动物衣服给他打气。 became变得；fed喂养；wore穿；taught教。根据“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals.”可知，包里是一些像动物的衣服，所以是他的朋友穿上这些衣服。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天之后，Tony总是尽力不让他的朋友们感到孤单。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。通读全文，Tony的朋友在Tony生病时，穿上动物衣服鼓励他，他很感动，故从那之后，他总是尽力不让他们孤单。故选D。 V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，共4篇。A，B，C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 21. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 22. From the above information, we know Lisa________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at drawing D. is good at math 23. Eric's best friend Ben________. A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric 24. ________are quiet according to the above information. A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Eric is a quiet boy. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知麦克和维克多在麦克十岁时候成为了朋友。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，莉萨擅长于数学。故选D 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“He joined an art club a week ago.”可知Ben在一周前加入了一个艺术俱乐部。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“I'm a little quiet.”可知，莫妮卡是安静的。根据表格第四栏“He is quiet”可知本是安静的。故选C。 【25题详解】 判断推理题。根据表格第一栏中的“We play tennis three times a week”可知麦克和他的朋友维克多没周打三次网球，判断A项正确，故选A。 B Long ago, there was a famous person named Boyle. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Sir, I don’t understand why people like you when you dress in such a simple way. Isn’t it necessary to dress well?” Boyle smiled and took his ring from one of his fingers, then he said, “I will answer your question, but first take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold (一块金子)?” The young man looked at Boyle’s dirty ring and said, “I am not sure this ring could be that price.” “Try first.” Boyle said. The young man went to the market and showed the ring to many people. But nobody wanted to pay a chip of gold. He went back and reported, “Sir, nobody wanted it at that price.” Boyle said, “Now go to the gold shop and show this ring to the owner. Don’t give a price and just listen how much he will pay for this ring.” The young man returned and reported, “The owner wanted to buy it with one thousand chips of gold.” Boyle said, “That is the answer to your question. One can not be valued (评价) only by what he wears, but the people in the market give value in that way.” 26. Why did the young man come to visit Boyle? A. He wanted to make some money. B. He wanted to borrow a ring. C. He wanted to ask a question. D. He wanted to make a decision. 27. Why did nobody in the market want to buy the ring? A. They didn’t have enough money. B. They saw the appearance only. C. They didn’t like it. D. They knew it was Boyle’s. 28. How much did the owner of the gold shop want to pay for the ring? A. One chip of gold. B. One hundred chips of gold. C. One thousand chips of gold. D. Ten chips of gold. 29. What do you think of Boyle? A. He is wise. B. He is strict. C. He is poor. D. He is shy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dirtier a ring is, the more expensive it is. B. Rich people should dress quite well. C. People in the market are clever. D. We can’t value a person by what he wears. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了名人波义耳用事例回答年轻人问题的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man came to visit him and asked, ‘Sir, I don’t understand why people like you when you dress in such a simple way. Isn’t it necessary to dress well?’”可知，年轻人拜访波义耳是为了问一个问题。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The young man looked at Boyle’s dirty ring and said,”推断，没人想买戒指因为他们只看到了外表。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The owner wanted to buy it with one thousand chips of gold.”可知，主人想用一干块金子买它。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That is the answer to your question.”可知，波义耳用卖金子的事情回答了年轻人的问题，推断他非常聪明。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One can not be valued (评价) only by what he wears, but the people in the market give value in that way.”可知，我们不能根据穿着来评价一个人。故选D。 C Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who is your childhood friend? Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star-LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept (横扫) the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love because of their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own special personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer (好奇的探索者). And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which is the newest Disney character? A. LinaBell B. Cinderella C. Elsa D. Mickey 32. What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A. Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B. People love animal characters. C. Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D. LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 33. What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia. b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies. d. They have special personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. How is Duffy different from other traditional Disney Characters? A. He first showed up in Shanghai. B. He has his own personality. C. We love him because of his stories in the movies. D. Other Disney characters are more like pop idols. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B. Disney is still popular after 100 years. C. Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D. People who like Disney also like pop culture. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼的新角色“达菲和朋友”系列，这些角色遵循了当今的流行文化，这可能是迪士尼即使在100年后仍很受欢迎的原因之一。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in 2021 came a top star-LinaBell, a pink fox.”可知，LinaBell 是最近出来的角色。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept (横扫) the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.”可知，LinaBell很快就用她可爱的日常生活视频席卷了中国互联网。因此该词语意为“LinaBell很受中国人的欢迎”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia.”和 “Each has their own special personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. ”可知，这些角色主要出现在亚洲，也有特别的性格，并且和他们的粉丝关系密切。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own special personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”可知，他们有自己独特的性格。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.”可知，这些角色遵循今天的流行文化，迪士尼即使在100年后仍然很受欢迎。故选B。 D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). ___36___ There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. ___37___ In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phone s may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. ___38___ As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. ___39___ Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. ___40___ Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. This habit is also bad for our eyes. B. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. C. Instead, they have fun communicating with others on the phone. D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E. More drivers might use mobile phones while driving. F. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多人成为了“低头族”，因为越来越多的驾驶员开车时用手机，造成了更多的交通事故，也闹出了一些笑话。所以作者提议：健康地使用手机，做“抬头族”。 【36题详解】 根据“These people are called the ‘Heads-down Tribe’.”可知后面承接上句继续叙述“低头族”，选项D“低头族成员现在随处可见”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones”可知这里提到了手机影响了交通，选项E“更多的司机可能会在开车时使用手机”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the ‘Heads-down Tribe’”和“As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.”可知，上句叙述的是为什么撞上了熊，选项B “美国一名男子在回家的路上一直使用手机”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal”可知奇怪的是他们吃饭时不跟坐在对面的人说话，这里提到交流方式，选项C“相反，他们在电话里与他人交流很开心”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life”可知，这里提到的是手机的用途，选项F“它们是否好取决于人们如何使用它们”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 综合填空 从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 choose, happen, become, make up, laugh 41. The joke made all of us ________. 42. Look! Qingdao ________ more and more beautiful now. 43. He looked at the pictures and ________ his favorite one. 44. I think it’s unkind of you ________ stories about others. 45. Let’s see what ________ next week. 【答案】41. laugh 42. is becoming 43. chose 44. to make up 45. will happen 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：这个笑话让我们所有人都笑了。根据“The joke”可知，笑话会让大家都笑。laugh“大笑”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填laugh。 【42题详解】 句意：看！青岛现在变得越来越美了。根据“more and more beautiful now”可知，青岛变得很美。become“变得”，动词。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Qingdao，be动词用is，故填is becoming。 【43题详解】 句意：他看着这些照片并挑选出了他最喜欢的一张。根据“his favorite one”可知，他从中挑选出最喜欢的一张。choose“选择”，动词。根据“looked at”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为编造关于他人的故事是不善良的。根据“stories about others.”可知，指的是编造故事，应用动词短语make up。此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to make up。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们看看下周会发生什么。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，happen“发生”符合语境。根据“next week”可知，本句是一般将来时。故填will happen。 根据句意和所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Jack is a very ________ man. I want to be like him. (成功的) 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一个非常成功的人，我想要成为像他一样的人。successful意为“成功的”，作定语，故填successful。 47. I have piano lessons ________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday. (两次). 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周上两次钢琴课，在星期三和星期五。twice“两次”，表示频度。故填twice。 48. I’m sure I could buy this more ________ somewhere else. (便宜) 【答案】cheaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：我肯定在别的地方能买到更便宜的这个（物品）。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词cheaply“便宜地”，故填cheaply。 49. Go ________ the gate, and you will see the house on the right. (穿过) 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿过大门，你就会看到那所房子在右边。through“穿过”，表示从内部穿过。故填through。 50. Of all the ________, Chinese Teenager is the most helpful. (杂志) 【答案】magazines 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有的杂志中，《中国青少年》是最有用的。magazine“杂志”，可数名词，all表示“全部的”，后接可数名词的复数形式，故填magazines。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the ___51___ (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had ___52___ poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed ___53___ (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the ___54___ ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other ___55___ (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke ___56___ (clear) instead of ___57___ (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe ___58___ they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested ___59___ singing in plays. So he practiced every minute ___60___ (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. 【答案】51. seats 52. a 53. their 54. biggest 55. performer 56. clearly 57 singing 58. what 59. in 60. to wait  【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了威廉很喜欢歌剧，他总是以唱歌剧的方式与人们交谈，人们起初不能理解他。但实际上威廉是在努力练习歌剧，并最终以精彩的表演改变了大家对他的看法。 【51题详解】 句意：其中一个座位上坐着一个男人。one of后加可数名词的复数seats“座位”。故填seats。 【52题详解】 句意：每次人们见到他，他们都认为威廉在语言方面很差。根据“had ... poor talent for language”可知缺少不定冠词表泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，当有一天他们看到威廉在一部非常重要的戏剧中表演时，这些人改变了他们的想法。此处用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词ideas。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据空前the和空后“in the country”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 【55题详解】 句意：许多人来到这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比剧中任何其他的演员更有才华。根据“William was more talented than ...”可知William与其他表演者作比较，perform的名词形式performer意为“表演者，any other后接名词单数。故填performer。 【56题详解】 句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。此处用clear的副词形式clearly修饰动词“spoke”。意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【57题详解】 句意：这次他说话很清楚，没有唱歌。介词of后加动名词。故填singing。 【58题详解】 句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们所听到的。“heard”后缺少宾语，此处指他们听到的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【59题详解】 句意：事实上，威廉对在戏剧中唱歌很感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：所以他每分钟都在练习，等待演出。根据“he practiced every minute”可知练习是为了等待演出，用动词不定式to wait作目的状语。故填to wait。 VII. 阅读表达（共15分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting (拍摄) the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen (摄影师) work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene (场景) has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just fine. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. ①The film studio (电影制片厂) is like large factory and hundreds of people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors an actresses. The director of the film, however, is one of the most important people in a film studio. ②He decided how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes they don’t like the film at all. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real an people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films. 61. Is it easy to make a film? __________________________________ 62. 请将文中①处划线句子The film studio (电影制片厂) is like a large factory and hundreds of people work together to make one film.译成汉语。 __________________________________ 63. 根据文章，写出②处“He”指代的内容__________________________________ 64. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________________ 65. What kind of films do you like? Why? __________________________________ 【答案】61. No, it isn’t. 62. 电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人一起合作制作一部电影。 63. The director##The director of the film 64. The process of making a film/How a film is made. 65.  I like action movies because they’re exciting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作电影的复杂过程，以及导演在电影制作中的重要角色。 【61题详解】 根据“Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.”可知，拍电影不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【62题详解】 The film studio“电影制片厂”；is like large factory“像一个大工厂”；and连接并列句；hundreds of people“成百上千的人”；work together to make one film“一起合作制作一部电影”。故填：电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人一起合作制作一部电影。 【63题详解】 根据“The director of the film, however, is one of the most important people in a film studio. He decided how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.”可知，然而，这部电影的导演是电影制片厂最重要的人之一。他决定了场景应该如何拍摄，演员应该如何表演。这里的“He”指的是“这部电影的导演”。故填The director(of the film)。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作电影的复杂过程，以及导演在电影制作中的重要角色。故填The process of making a film/How a film is made. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为： I like action movies because they’re exciting. B 阅读下面短文，完成1—7小题。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways (A) ________ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). (1) ________ Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel. Later, there were even better trains which used electricity. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. (2) ________ The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. I’m too old to keep working these days. However, people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 66. 请在文中空白(A)处填入恰当的单词。________ 67. 根据短文，完成下面的句子。 In the past, steam, ________, and ________ were used to drive the old trains on the Beijing-zhangjiakou railway. 68. 将下列句子填入文章的横线处（有一句话多余）。 (1) ________ (2)________ A. It helped people travel much faster. B. The railway played an important role. C. They were very slow. 69. What was Zhan Tianyou like? ____________________________________________________ 70. How long did it take to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by train in 2021? ____________________________________________________ 71. 从文中找出与“Now I’m so old that I can’t work.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 给文章取个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】66. without   67. ①. diesel ②. electricity   68. ①. C ②. A 69. He was a brave and smart man.   70 47 minutes.   71. I’m too old to keep working these days. 72. The Evolution of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway   【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了北京至张家口铁路的发展历程，介绍了其创始人詹天佑，以及铁路技术的进步和对人们出行带来的便捷，以及其在北京冬奥会中的重要作用。 【66题详解】 根据“He believed China should build its own railways (A)...other countries’ help.”可知，此处是指应该在没有其他国家的帮助下，修建自己的铁路。without“没有”。故填without。 【67题详解】 根据“At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). ... Then, the trains started to use diesel. Later, there were even better trains which used electricity.”可知，在过去，蒸汽、柴油和电力被用来驱动北京—张家口铁路上的旧火车。故填diesel；electricity。 【68题详解】 根据“Their top speed was only 35 km/h.”可知，用蒸汽驱动的火车速度很慢，选项C“它们非常慢。”符合语境；根据“The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知，高速列车的最高时速为350公里/小时！从北京到张家口只花了47分钟，由此可推知它帮助人们旅行得更快，选项A“它帮助人们旅行得更快。”符合语境。故选C；A。 【69题详解】 根据“He was a brave and smart man.”可知，詹天佑是一个勇敢而聪明的人。故填He was a brave and smart man. 【70题详解】 根据“It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.”可知，从北京到张家口只花了47分钟。故填47 minutes. 【71题详解】 Now I’m so old that I can’t work.意为“现在我太老了，不能工作了。”，与I’m too old to keep working these days.“这些天我太老了，不能继续工作了。”意思相近。故填I’m too old to keep working these days. 【72题详解】 本文主要描述了北京至张家口铁路的发展历程，“The Evolution of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway”为“京张铁路的发展演变”，最能概括文章内容。故填The Evolution of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway。 VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 73. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed”，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 简要描述你最好朋友Tom的外貌和生活习惯。 2. 写一件发生在你与好朋友之间的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：书写工整、不少于80词。（标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。） My Best Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and wears glasses. He has a healthy lifestyle. He has vegetables and fruit every day. And he often exercises when he is free. One day, I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against other team. Without hesitation, he accompanied with me to the hospital and paid the medical bills for me. From then on, I was deeply touch by his deed and I realized that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Therefore, I think that those who can help you when you are in danger are true friends. We can make friends with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述你最好朋友Tom的外貌和生活习惯； 第二步，介绍一件发生在你与好朋友之间的事情； 第三步，最后表达对交朋友的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①Without hesitation 毫不犹豫 ②accompany with sb. 陪伴某人 ③from then on 从那时起 ④in danger 处于危险中 [高分句型] ①One day, I twisted my ankle when I was having a basketball match against other team.（时间状语从句） ②Therefore, I think that those who can help you when you are in danger are true friends.（宾语从句，定语从句，时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第一学期阶段性检测 八年级 英语试题 （满分：105分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 本试卷分为听力，第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷三部分，共八道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共40个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 听力部分（共15分） Ⅰ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案；每段对话读两遍，你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. The box. B. The cup. C. The bag. 2. A. The weekend. B. Housework. C. Dishes. 3. A. He went on a picnic. B. He went to see the doctor. C. He visited his mum. 4. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. Ⅱ. 短文理解 听下面的短文，完成下列任务，听第一遍短文，根据你听到的内容将下列信息排序，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 A. It’s fun to watch TV. B. Children also learned something bad from TV. C. American boys and girls love to watch TV. D. But every coin has two sides. E. Some programs show some famous places from other countries or other times in history. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 再听这篇短文，根据你听到的内容选择正确答案，短文将再读两遍，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。 11. Some children watch TV for ________ hours or more on weekends. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 12. Children can learn from ________. A. family discussions. B. different TV programs C. educational films 13. Some programs help children to understand ________ from other parts of the world. A. the news B. the characters C. the jokes 14. Some programs teach children ________. A. how to use computers B. how to dress up C. how to become rich 15. One problem from American kids is that they ________. A. can’t stand jokes B. lose characters C. watch too much TV 第Ⅰ卷（共40分） III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Who is the man in front of the classroom? —The one with ________ umbrella? He is our new PE teacher. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. —Why do you study so hard? —As students, it is necessary for us to do so. It needs no ________. A. reason B. result C. competition D. difference 3. —Is Nelly popular in your class? —Yes, she is. Because she always ________ others. A. brings out B. feels like C. cares about D. makes up 4. —How often do you go swimming? —________. I can’t swim at all. A. Sometimes B. Never C. Always D. Usually 5. —Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend, Mary? —No. _______ my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home. A. All B. Either C. None D. Both 6. —I’m afraid reading e-books too much might be bad for our eyes. — Hmm, but they will be helpful for us ________ we control (控制) our reading time. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 7. John listens much ________ in class, so he made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. more carefully; less B. more carefully; fewer C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less 8. —Do you want to see a talk show Ruby? —________. I can’t stand it. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I’m not. 9. —Mom, why do you always make me _______ my room? —Because a clean room can make you _______. A. clean; comfortably B. to clean; comfortably C. clean; comfortable D. to clean; comfortable 10. —Did you go to Gina’s birthday party, Jack? —Yes. _______. We all had a wonderful time. A. No problem B. Good luck C. I don’t think so D. It was fantastic IV. 完形填空 Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt ___11___ and lonely（孤单的）. There wasn’t much to do, ___12___ he just looked out the window. One day, he saw something ___13___ outside the window. It was a penguin（企鹅）eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and then left. Tony couldn’t ___14___ what was happening. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly he saw a monkey playing with a balloon（气球）outside his window. As he saw more and more ___15___ , Tony started to laugh and found it hard to ___16___ . Before long, his ___17___ improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was ___18___ , he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friend ___19___ them to cheer Tony up while he was ill! From that day on, Tony ___20___ tried his best to make sure his friends never felt lonely. 11. A. scared B. bored C. interested D. comfortable 12. A. because B. if C. so D. but 13. A. surprising B. relaxing C. delicious D. terrible 14. A. understand B. remember C. look D. hear 15. A. people B. toys C. doctors D. animals 16. A. see B. think C. stop D. sleep 17. A. grades B. health C. looks D. feeling 18. A. talking B. studying C. crying D. laughing 19. A. became B. fed C. wore D. taught 20. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，共4篇。A，B，C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. I'm a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I'm similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 21. When did Mike and Victor become friends? A. When Victor was ten years old. B. When Mike was ten years old. C. Three years ago. D. Ten years ago. 22. From the above information, we know Lisa________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at drawing D. is good at math 23. Eric's best friend Ben________. A. is two years younger than him B. joined an art club a week ago C. likes singing and swimming D. is the same as Eric 24. ________are quiet according to the above information. A. Mike and Monica B. Victor and Ben C. Monica and Ben D. Monica and Tara 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B. Grace doesn't enjoy dancing at all. C. Tara is different from Lisa. D. Eric is a quiet boy. B Long ago, there was a famous person named Boyle. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Sir, I don’t understand why people like you when you dress in such a simple way. Isn’t it necessary to dress well?” Boyle smiled and took his ring from one of his fingers, then he said, “I will answer your question, but first take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold (一块金子)?” The young man looked at Boyle’s dirty ring and said, “I am not sure this ring could be that price.” “Try first.” Boyle said. The young man went to the market and showed the ring to many people. But nobody wanted to pay a chip of gold. He went back and reported, “Sir, nobody wanted it at that price.” Boyle said, “Now go to the gold shop and show this ring to the owner. Don’t give a price and just listen how much he will pay for this ring.” The young man returned and reported, “The owner wanted to buy it with one thousand chips of gold.” Boyle said, “That is the answer to your question. One can not be valued (评价) only by what he wears, but the people in the market give value in that way.” 26. Why did the young man come to visit Boyle? A. He wanted to make some money. B. He wanted to borrow a ring. C. He wanted to ask a question. D. He wanted to make a decision. 27. Why did nobody in the market want to buy the ring? A. They didn’t have enough money. B. They saw the appearance only. C. They didn’t like it. D. They knew it was Boyle’s. 28. How much did the owner of the gold shop want to pay for the ring? A. One chip of gold. B. One hundred chips of gold. C. One thousand chips of gold. D. Ten chips of gold. 29. What do you think of Boyle? A. He is wise. B. He is strict. C. He is poor. D. He is shy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The dirtier a ring is, the more expensive it is. B. Rich people should dress quite well. C. People in the market are clever. D. We can’t value a person by what he wears. C Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa... Who is your childhood friend? Now, Disney, the company that created these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for (除了) these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series (系列). The Duffy series has seven characters, including ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters have all come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star-LinaBell, a pink fox. She first showed up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept (横扫) the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. Different from other Disney characters that we have come to love because of their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own special personality (性格), even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, while LinaBell is a curious explorer (好奇的探索者). And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling themselves “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which is the newest Disney character? A LinaBell B. Cinderella C. Elsa D. Mickey 32. What does the word “swept” in Paragraph 3 show? A. Both the rabbit and fox are cute. B. People love animal characters. C. Duffy’s friend has many online videos. D. LinaBell is very popular among Chinese people. 33. What are characters in “Duffy and Friends” series like? a. They mostly show up in Asia. b. They are close to their fans. c. They have their own movies. d. They have special personalities. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 34. How is Duffy different from other traditional Disney Characters? A. He first showed up in Shanghai. B. He has his own personality. C. We love him because of his stories in the movies. D. Other Disney characters are more like pop idols. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pop culture is Disney’s main culture. B. Disney is still popular after 100 years. C. Disney successfully shaped itself in different times. D. People who like Disney also like pop culture. D Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe” (低头族). ___36___ There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. ___37___ In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phone s may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. ___38___ As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. ___39___ Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. ___40___ Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. This habit is also bad for our eyes. B. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. C. Instead, they have fun communicating with others on the phone. D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. E. More drivers might use mobile phones while driving. F. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 综合填空 从方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 choose, happen, become, make up, laugh 41 The joke made all of us ________. 42. Look! Qingdao ________ more and more beautiful now. 43. He looked at the pictures and ________ his favorite one. 44. I think it’s unkind of you ________ stories about others. 45. Let’s see what ________ next week. 根据句意和所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Jack is a very ________ man. I want to be like him. (成功的) 47. I have piano lessons ________ a week, on Wednesday and Friday. (两次). 48. I’m sure I could buy this more ________ somewhere else. (便宜) 49. Go ________ the gate, and you will see the house on the right. (穿过) 50. Of all the ________, Chinese Teenager is the most helpful. (杂志) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式填空。 A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting on one of the ___51___ (seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others, he did it by singing. If he said “Good day to you!”, he would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu!” William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had ___52___ poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal (正常的) word from him. However, those people changed ___53___ (they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important play. Many people came to the ___54___ ( big) city in the country, and they all thought that William was more talented than any other ___55___ (perform) in the play. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question. He spoke ___56___ (clear) instead of ___57___ (sing) this time. Everyone in Cheekyville couldn’t believe ___58___ they heard. From that day on, William didn’t sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it. In fact, William was interested ___59___ singing in plays. So he practiced every minute ___60___ (wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it. VII. 阅读表达（共15分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks. Shooting (拍摄) the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen (摄影师) work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene (场景) has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just fine. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. ①The film studio (电影制片厂) is like large factory and hundreds of people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors an actresses. The director of the film, however, is one of the most important people in a film studio. ②He decided how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it. Sometimes they don’t like the film at all. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very real an people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films. 61. Is it easy to make a film? __________________________________ 62. 请将文中①处划线句子The film studio (电影制片厂) is like a large factory and hundreds of people work together to make one film.译成汉语。 __________________________________ 63. 根据文章，写出②处“He”指代的内容__________________________________ 64. What is the passage mainly about? __________________________________ 65. What kind of films do you like? Why? __________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成1—7小题。 Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway (铁路). I’ve felt happy recently because a new high-speed railway now links (连接) the two cities. Do you want to know my story? I was born in 1909. I’m 114 years old now. The one who made me was Zhan Tianyou. He was a brave and smart man. He believed China should build its own railways (A) ________ other countries’ help. So he built me, China’s first self-built railway. At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). (1) ________ Their top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel. Later, there were even better trains which used electricity. But it still took more than three hours to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on Dec 30. I was so excited. (2) ________ The high-speed trains had a top speed of 350 km/h! It only took 47 minutes to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host cities of the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. I’m too old to keep working these days. However, people will keep me as part of history. It’s a little sad. But I’m still proud (骄傲的) of all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too. 66. 请在文中空白(A)处填入恰当的单词。________ 67. 根据短文，完成下面的句子。 In the past steam, ________, and ________ were used to drive the old trains on the Beijing-zhangjiakou railway. 68. 将下列句子填入文章的横线处（有一句话多余）。 (1) ________ (2)________ A. It helped people travel much faster. B. The railway played an important role. C. They were very slow. 69. What was Zhan Tianyou like? ____________________________________________________ 70. How long did it take to travel from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by train in 2021? ____________________________________________________ 71. 从文中找出与“Now I’m so old that I can’t work.”意思相同或相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________ 72. 给文章取个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共15分） 73. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed”，请以“My Best Friend and I”为题写一篇作文。内容需包括以下方面： 1. 简要描述你最好朋友Tom的外貌和生活习惯。 2. 写一件发生在你与好朋友之间的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义。 3. 你对交朋友的观点。 要求：书写工整、不少于80词。（标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。） My Best Friend and I I have a good friend. His name is Tom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$