精品解析：河南省南阳市西峡县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 2. How does the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. How many percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? A.50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 5. Who can make chicken burgers? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C. Do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题。 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to use the medicine, and who should or shouldn’t take it? Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat After you take the medicine: ●You may get sleepy. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks. Directions (说明): ●Children over 12: take two pills every 4—6 hours. Three times a day. Don’t take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ●Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours. ●Children under 6: ask a doctor before taking any pills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can you see the reading? A. In a TV program (节目). B. In the newspaper. C. In a movie. D. On a medicine box. 2. You shouldn’t take the medicine if you have ________. A. a cold B. the flu C. a stomachache D. a sore throat 3. The underlined word “runny” means ________ here. A. 奔跑的 B. 流鼻涕的 C. 运转的 D. 肿胀的 4. After you take the medicine, what may happen to you? A. B. C. D. 5. If Tony is a 10-year-old student, he should take ________ pills a day. A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 B 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy ( 意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club (俱乐部). Its players are the kids in the village (村庄) Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way,” Sergio said. Though (虽然) it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 6. How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A. 23. B. 27. C. 33. D. 50. 7. Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A. To find talented (有天赋的) football players in China. B. To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C. To make new friends with the same interest. D. To help his son find friends to play football with. 8. Which words can best describe Sergio? A. Kind and helpful (有帮助的). B. Serious and bad-tempered (易怒的). C. Lazy (懒惰的) and weak. D. Shy and nervous. 9. According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A. Make a movie about his players in the village. B. Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C. Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D. Set up (建立) a football school for the kids in Beijing. 10. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. People. D. Health. C Do you know what the hardest part of your body is? Yes, its your teeth. When you were born, you had no teeth. Then, small teeth began to appear (出现) one at a time. People call these baby teeth or milk teeth. Milk teeth are not permanent (永恒的). Usually, they begin to fall out when a child is six years old. Then, permanent teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve. For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their twenty-fifth birthday. These are called wisdom (智慧) teeth. But these teeth don’t make you smart! Taking care of your teeth is very important. You can do this in many ways. You should brush your teeth at least twice every day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for your teeth. Visiting the dentist twice a year is also important. The dentist will clean and check your teeth. He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have. Your teeth are very important. Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. When do most people have twenty- eight permanent teeth? A. At twelve years old. B. At twenty-eight years old. C. At six years old. D. At twenty-five years old. 13. What can readers know after reading this passage? A. It would be easy to live without teeth. B. Dentists want to help you keep your teeth healthy and strong. C. Going to the dentist is fun. D. Brushing your teeth once a day is enough. 14 Teeth help you to ________. ①eat ②talk ③smile ④write A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking Care of Your Teeth B. The Hardest Part of the Body C. The Importance of Your Teeth D. Brushing Your Teeth D Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.____16____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). ____17____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try?____20____ But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it, too. 三、完形填空。(15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look ____21____ and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they ____22____ it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their ____23____. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy ____24____. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after ____25____. He eats lots of ____26____ because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不)____27____. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he ____28____ drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll ____29____ junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. ____30____ Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the ____31____. In fact, good ____32____ habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables ____33____ possible because they can help us keep fit. And we ____34____ have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). ____35____ can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 21. A. young B. nice. C. terrible D. different 22. A. tell B. talk C. know D. get 23. A. culture B. life C. study D. health 24. A. food B. lifestyle C. survey D. grade 25. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 26. A. hamburgers B. apples C. broccoli (西蓝花) D. tomatoes 27. A. exercises B. shops C. remembers D. stops 28. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 29. A. take B. buy C. order D. sell 30. A. And B. So C. But D. If 31. A. time B. reason C. habit D. movie 32. A. sleeping B. reading C. moving D. eating 33. A. to B. at C. on D. as 34. A. should B. would C. could D. might 35. A. We B. They C. It D. You 四、语篇填空(15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cry free child from Annie if ride take keep hospital We often need doctors’ help when we are ill. However (然而), most ____36____ think seeing a doctor is an awful (极讨厌的) thing. Ten-year-old Annie is one of them. In her ____37____ time, Annie likes doing exercise with her sister Jenny. One day, they ____38____ their bikes together around the park. Suddenly, Annie lost her balance (平衡) and fell off her bike. She hurt her left leg and started ____39____ soon. Jenny helped her get up and took her home. At home their mother cleaned up ____40____ leg and it was a little serious. So she asked their father to ____41____ Annie to see a doctor. When Annie heard that she was going to the ____42____, she was very nervous. She went to the kitchen at once and took out an apple ____43____ the fridge (冰箱). Just then Jenny came into the kitchen and asked Annie ____44____ she was afraid of seeing a doctor. Annie answered, “Yes. That’s why I am eating this apple. Our teacher says that an apple a day ____45____ the doctor away?” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 The 2022 Asian Games (亚运会), also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games, was held in September 2023, is Asia’s largest sports event. It attracts (吸引) hundreds of athletes from all ____46____ Asia to take part ____47____ events such as swimming, gymnastics (体操), basketball, badminton (羽毛球), volleyball (排球), and football. In the event, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, won a gold medal on Wednesday. She became ____48____ youngest winner in Hangzhou Asian Games. She said, “In fact, I’m worried ____49____ this event. I always want to win gold medals. It means a lot to me. This event is different from other events, so I particularly (特别) want to win this one. I will try my best ____50____ practice in the future and I hope more and more people will enjoy this sport.” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Frank, ____51____? B: Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital. A: ____52____? B: He has a terrible cold. A: ____53____. I also want to see him. B: We can go together. A: How shall we go there? B: ____54____. It’s not far and cycling is good exercise. A: Good idea. ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为促进学生更健康、更全面地发展，学校越来越重视体育活动，开展的运动项目也越来越丰富多彩。请以“Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: rope skipping 跳绳 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期文化素质调研 八年级英语作业 注意事项： 1.本作业分作业和答题卡两部分，作业共10页，六大题，满分120分，时间100分钟。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡对应的答题区域内。选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的水笔填写。 3.答题前，务必将本人所在学校、姓名、班级、座位号、学生编号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the girl going to work after college? A. In Zhengzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shenzhen. 2. How does the man go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway. 3. How many percent of the boy’s classmates exercise every day? A.50%. B. 80%. C. 95%. 4. What time will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 5. Who can make chicken burgers? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the girl look unhappy? A. She fought with her father. B. She has a terrible headache. C. She did badly in the Chinese exam. 7. Who will give Jenny some advice? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her Chinese teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are they going to do? A. They’re going to swim. B. They’re going to the beach. C. They’re going to stay at home. 9. What are they going to take? A. An umbrella. B. A beach umbrella. C. A pair of sunglasses. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. Who tried to prevent Sam from playing computer games? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. 11. Why did Sam do badly in his lessons? A. He often slept in class. B. He often asked for leaves. C. He was ill in hospital for a long time. 12. What will Sam do? A. Go swimming every afternoon. B. Say sorry to his parents and teachers. C. Do more sports and study harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 三个小题 13. What does the boy like doing on weekends? A. Shopping. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing computer games. 14. Why can’t the girl leave before ten o’clock? A. Because she has to do her homework. B. Because she has a lot of work to do. C. Because she has to do a lot of housework. 15. Where will they meet? A. In the park. B. At Jim’s house. C. At the school gate. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 书写部分（100分） 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A How to use the medicine, and who should or shouldn’t take it? Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat After you take the medicine: ●You may get sleepy. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks. Directions (说明): ●Children over 12: take two pills every 4—6 hours. Three times a day. Don’t take more than 12 pills in 24 hours. ●Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours. ●Children under 6: ask a doctor before taking any pills. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where can you see the reading? A. In a TV program (节目). B. In the newspaper. C. In a movie. D. On a medicine box. 2. You shouldn’t take the medicine if you have ________. A. a cold B. the flu C. a stomachache D. a sore throat 3. The underlined word “runny” means ________ here. A. 奔跑的 B. 流鼻涕的 C. 运转的 D. 肿胀的 4. After you take the medicine, what may happen to you? A B. C. D. 5. If Tony is a 10-year-old student, he should take ________ pills a day. A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 8 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种药物的使用方法、适用人群和注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种药物的使用方法、适用人群和注意事项，可以推断出这种阅读材料通常出现在药品包装盒上，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uses: to relieve (缓解) a cold or the flu ●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose ●Sore throat”可知，药物的用途是缓解感冒或流感的症状，而不是治疗胃痛，故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“●Sneezing (打喷嚏) ●Runny nose”可知，一般来说打喷嚏，会伴随着流鼻涕。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After you take the medicine, ●You may want to sleep. ●Don’t drink alcoholic (含酒精的) drinks.”可知，吃完药后可能想睡觉。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children over 6 and under 12: take one pill each time, three times a day. Don’t take more than 6 pills in 24 hours.”可知，10岁的Tony每天应服用3次，每次1片，共3片，故选B。 B 50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy ( 意大利). He is always interested in China. In 1996, he came to China for the first time and chose to live in Beijing 10 years later. Sergio has a special football club (俱乐部). Its players are the kids in the village (村庄) Sergio lives in. “At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with. Later, more and more kids joined us,” Sergio said. Now, there are 136 kids in the club and about 30 percent of them are girls. Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday. And they have football games every month. During a game, kids may play football, write down the points or be the coaches (教练) of the teams. “They can learn a lot in this way,” Sergio said. Though (虽然) it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China. 6. How old was Sergio when he first came to China? A. 23. B. 27. C. 33. D. 50. 7. Why did Sergio start the football club at first? A. To find talented (有天赋的) football players in China. B. To help the kids in the village keep healthy. C. To make new friends with the same interest. D. To help his son find friends to play football with. 8. Which words can best describe Sergio? A. Kind and helpful (有帮助的). B. Serious and bad-tempered (易怒的). C. Lazy (懒惰的) and weak. D. Shy and nervous. 9. According to the passage, what may Sergio do next? A. Make a movie about his players in the village. B. Start a football club for disabled kids in China. C. Make some money to help disabled kids in China. D. Set up (建立) a football school for the kids in Beijing. 10. In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the passage? A. Art. B. Travel. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sergio为孩子们创办足球俱乐部的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“50-year-old Sergio De Ieso is from Italy(意大利).”以及“In 1996, he came to China for the first time”可知，他第一次来中国的时候是23岁。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I just wanted to find some friends for my son to play football with.”可知，他一开始是为了帮助儿子找朋友踢足球而创办的足球俱乐部。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sergio trains the kids for free every Sunday.”以及“Though (虽然) it takes Sergio much time and money to run the club, he wants to make the kids’ football dreams come true. As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China.”可知，Sergio免费培训孩子以及创办俱乐部实现孩子们足球梦想的行为，因此他是一个善良和乐于助人的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for the future, he is thinking about starting a new football club for disabled (残疾的) kids in China.”可知，他接下来的计划是为残疾儿童创办一个足球俱乐部。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了Sergio为孩子们创办足球俱乐部的故事。因此我们可以在杂志的“人物”部分找到这篇文章。故选C。 C Do you know what the hardest part of your body is? Yes, its your teeth. When you were born, you had no teeth. Then, small teeth began to appear (出现) one at a time. People call these baby teeth or milk teeth. Milk teeth are not permanent (永恒的). Usually, they begin to fall out when a child is six years old. Then, permanent teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve. For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their twenty-fifth birthday. These are called wisdom (智慧) teeth. But these teeth don’t make you smart! Taking care of your teeth is very important. You can do this in many ways. You should brush your teeth at least twice every day. Eating healthy food is also a great way to care for your teeth. Visiting the dentist twice a year is also important. The dentist will clean and check your teeth. He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have. Your teeth are very important. Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them. 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers (列数字). C. By asking questions. D. By making comparison (作比较). 12. When do most people have twenty- eight permanent teeth? A. At twelve years old. B. At twenty-eight years old. C. At six years old. D. At twenty-five years old. 13 What can readers know after reading this passage? A. It would be easy to live without teeth. B. Dentists want to help you keep your teeth healthy and strong. C. Going to the dentist is fun. D. Brushing your teeth once a day is enough. 14. Teeth help you to ________. ①eat ②talk ③smile ④write A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taking Care of Your Teeth B. The Hardest Part of the Body C. The Importance of Your Teeth D. Brushing Your Teeth 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何正确护理牙齿，包括刷牙、健康饮食和定期看牙医。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what the hardest part of your body is?”可知，文章开头通过提问引起读者的兴趣，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most people have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn twelve.”可知，大多数人在12岁时有28颗恒牙。故选A。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He or she will also solve (解决) any problems that you may have.”可知，牙医会帮你清洁和检查牙齿，也会解决你的牙齿可能出现的任何问题。由此推知牙医想帮助你保持牙齿健康和强壮。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without them, it would be hard to eat, talk and smile, so make sure you take great care of them.”可知，牙齿帮助你吃、说话和微笑，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了人的牙齿以及保护牙齿的重要性，故“照顾你的牙齿”是最佳标题。故选A。 D Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as tai chi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.____16____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). ____17____ That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly (几乎不) have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his class. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try?____20____ But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is good for your body (身体) and mind. B. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it, too. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这种运动的历史、特点及其在国内外的流行情况。 【16题详解】 根据“people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old”以及“Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practice”可知，过去人们认为八段锦是老年人的运动，现在很多年轻人也开始锻炼了。E选项“但今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either (也). ”可知，介绍八段锦的优势。B选项“最重要的是，它不需要花费很多时间”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Then I took someone’s advice (建议) and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.”可知，八段锦对这个年轻人的睡眠很有帮助。C选项“四个月前，我晚上睡不好”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东).”可知，八段锦已经在外国开始流行起来。D选项“八段锦在其他国家也越来越受欢迎”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try”可知，这里是总结部分，介绍八段锦的好处。A选项“它对你的身体和心灵都有好处”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。(15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Why do people like junk food (垃圾食品)? There are many kinds of junk food. They look ____21____ and taste good. Many children love junk food. Although (尽管) they ____22____ it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, they still love it. Their parents don’t want them to eat too much junk food, because it’s bad for their ____23____. Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week. As a result (结果), they don’t have a healthy ____24____. Bill is kind of unhealthy. He doesn’t look after ____25____. He eats lots of ____26____ because he loves them. He hardly (几乎不)____27____. He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he ____28____ drinks milk. When he has money, he’ll ____29____ junk food to eat. His parents want him to be healthy. They don’t want to give him money any more. ____30____ Bill says, “Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.” Maybe this is the ____31____. In fact, good ____32____ habits are very important. It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables ____33____ possible because they can help us keep fit. And we ____34____ have a balanced diet (平衡饮食). ____35____ can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life. 21. A. young B. nice. C. terrible D. different 22. A. tell B. talk C. know D. get 23. A. culture B. life C. study D. health 24. A. food B. lifestyle C. survey D. grade 25. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. myself 26. A. hamburgers B. apples C. broccoli (西蓝花) D. tomatoes 27. A. exercises B. shops C. remembers D. stops 28. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 29. A. take B. buy C. order D. sell 30. A. And B. So C. But D. If 31. A. time B. reason C. habit D. movie 32. A. sleeping B. reading C. moving D. eating 33. A. to B. at C. on D. as 34. A. should B. would C. could D. might 35. A. We B. They C. It D. You 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们喜欢垃圾食品的原因及其对健康的影响，强调了良好饮食习惯和均衡饮食的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它们看起来很好吃，尝起来也很好。 young年轻的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的。根据“They look...and taste good. Many children love junk food.”可知，垃圾食品看着很好吃。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯，他们仍然喜欢吃。 tell告诉；talk谈话；know知道；get得到。根据“it’s not a good habit to eat junk food, ”可知，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不好，但还是喜欢。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们的父母不希望他们吃太多的垃圾食品，因为它对他们的健康有害。 culture文化；life生活；study学习；health健康。根据“because it’s bad for their”和常识可知，吃垃圾食品对健康有害。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，他们没有一个健康的生活方式。 food食物；lifestyle生活方式；survey调查；grade成绩。根据“Some of them eat junk food every day. Some eat more than three times a week.”可知，吃太多垃圾食品，意味着生活方式不健康。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他不照顾自己。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他吃很多汉堡包，因为他喜欢它们。 hamburgers汉堡包；apples苹果；broccoli西蓝花；tomatoes西红柿。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，生活方式不健康，体现在喜欢吃垃圾食品，即汉堡包。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他几乎不锻炼。 exercises锻炼；shops购物；remembers记得；stops停止。根据“Bill is kind of unhealthy.”可知，Bill生活不健康，因此是从不锻炼。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他从不喝牛奶。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“He doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables and he...drinks milk.”可知，生活不健康的Bill从不喝牛奶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当他有钱时，他会买垃圾食品吃。 take拿；buy买；order点餐；sell卖。根据“When he has money,”可知，有钱就会买垃圾食品。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是比尔说：“妈妈，我不是很健康，但我过得很开心。” And和；So所以；But但是；If如果。前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：也许这就是原因。 time时间；reason原因；habit习惯；movie电影。根据“Mom, I’m not very healthy, but I have a good time.”可知，Bill认为吃垃圾食品的时候很开心，这就是爱吃垃圾食品的原因。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。 sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；moving移动；eating饮食。根据“habits are very important.”和“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables”可知，良好的饮食习惯非常重要。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽可能多吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。 to到；at在；on在……上；as作为。根据“It’s good to eat as many fruit and vegetables...possible”可知，此处是结构as...as possible表示“尽可能……”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我们应该有一个平衡的饮食。 should应该；would将会；could可以；might可能。根据“have a balanced diet (平衡饮食).”可知，我们应该要饮食均衡。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：它们可以给我们提供很多能量并保持我们的身体活跃。 We我们；They它们；It它；You你。根据“can give us lots of energy and keep our body active. Then we can enjoy our happy life.”可知，空处指代“a balanced diet”。故选C。 四、语篇填空(15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cry free child from Annie if ride take keep hospital We often need doctors’ help when we are ill. However (然而), most ____36____ think seeing a doctor is an awful (极讨厌的) thing. Ten-year-old Annie is one of them. In her ____37____ time, Annie likes doing exercise with her sister Jenny. One day, they ____38____ their bikes together around the park. Suddenly, Annie lost her balance (平衡) and fell off her bike. She hurt her left leg and started ____39____ soon. Jenny helped her get up and took her home. At home, their mother cleaned up ____40____ leg and it was a little serious. So she asked their father to ____41____ Annie to see a doctor. When Annie heard that she was going to the ____42____, she was very nervous. She went to the kitchen at once and took out an apple ____43____ the fridge (冰箱). Just then Jenny came into the kitchen and asked Annie ____44____ she was afraid of seeing a doctor. Annie answered, “Yes. That’s why I am eating this apple. Our teacher says that an apple a day ____45____ the doctor away?” 【答案】36. children 37. free 38. rode 39. crying 40. Annie’s 41. take 42. hospital 43. from 44. if 45. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于一个名叫Annie的十岁小女孩害怕看医生的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：然而大多数孩子认为看医生是一件讨厌的事情。 根据“Ten-year-old Annie is one of them.”和备选词可知，指孩子们，child“孩子”，most children“大多数的孩子们”。故填children。 【37题详解】 句意：在她的空闲时间里，安妮喜欢和她姐姐珍妮一起做运动。根据“in her ...time, Annie likes doing exercise with her sister Jenny.”和备选词可知，业余时间可以做运动，free time“空闲时间”。故填free。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，她们一起骑自行车绕着公园。根据“they...their bikes”和备选词可知，空处缺少动词，骑自行车“ride bikes”符合语境，整句话时态是一般过去时，ride过去式rode,故填rode。 【39题详解】 句意：她伤到了左腿，不久后开始哭泣。根据“started...soon”和备选词可知，空格处需要动名词，start doing sth.开始做某事，根据“She hurt her left leg”可知是哭了，cry“哭泣”。故填crying。 【40题详解】 句意：在家里，她们的母亲清理了Annie的腿，伤势有点严重。根据“their mother cleaned up ... leg”和备选词可知，空格处需要一个名词的所有格形式，表示受伤的腿是Annie的。故填Annie’s。 【41题详解】 句意：所以她让她的父亲带Annie去看医生。根据“she asked their father to ... Annie to see a doctor”可知，空格处需要一个动词原形，表示“带Annie去做某事”。take sb. to do带某人去做某事，故填take。 【42题详解】 句意：当Annie听说她要去医院时，她非常紧张。根据“see a doctor”和“ When Annie heard that she was going to the...”可知，空格处需要一个名词，表示Annie要去的地方是医院。故填hospital。 【43题详解】 句意：她立刻去了厨房，从冰箱里拿出了一个苹果。根据“took out an apple”和“fridge”可知，空格处需要一个介词，表示从某个地方取出苹果。take sth. from some place从某地拿某物，故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：就在那时Jenny走进了厨房，问Annie她是否害怕看医生。根据“Jenny came into the kitchen and asked Annie...she was afraid of seeing a doctor”可知，空格处需要一个连词，表示“是否”，故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的老师说，一天一个苹果能让医生远离？根据“An apple a day”和“the doctor away”的固定搭配，空格处需要动词，keep the doctor away远离医生，主句an apple第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，keep第三人称单数形式，加s。故填keeps。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 The 2022 Asian Games (亚运会), also known as the Hangzhou Asian Games, was held in September 2023, is Asia’s largest sports event. It attracts (吸引) hundreds of athletes from all ____46____ Asia to take part ____47____ events such as swimming, gymnastics (体操), basketball, badminton (羽毛球), volleyball (排球), and football. In the event, Cui Chenxi, a 13-year-old skateboarder, won a gold medal on Wednesday. She became ____48____ youngest winner in Hangzhou Asian Games. She said, “In fact, I’m worried ____49____ this event. I always want to win gold medals. It means a lot to me. This event is different from other events, so I particularly (特别) want to win this one. I will try my best ____50____ practice in the future and I hope more and more people will enjoy this sport.” 【答案】46. over 47. in 48. the 49. about 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了2022年亚运会的相关信息，包括举办时间、参与运动员、比赛项目以及特别提到了13岁的滑板运动员Cui Chenxi在比赛中赢得金牌的情况和她的感受与未来计划。 【46题详解】 句意：它吸引了来自全亚洲数百名运动员参加游泳、体操、篮球、羽毛球、排球和足球等项目。根据“It attracts (吸引) hundreds of athletes”可知，此处表示“全亚洲”，all over表示“全……，遍布……”。故填over。 【47题详解】 句意：它吸引了来自全亚洲数百名运动员参加游泳、体操、篮球、羽毛球、排球和足球等项目。根据“events such as…”可知，此处表示“参加”， take part in表示“参加某活动或者比赛”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：她成为杭州亚运会最年轻的获胜者。根据“youngest winner”可知，此处表示“最年轻的”，最高级前需要加the。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，我对这次比赛感到担心。根据“this event. I always want to win gold medals. It means a lot to me.”可知，此处表示“担心这次比赛”，worry about表示“担心……”。故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：将来我会尽力练习，我希望越来越多的人会喜欢这项运动。根据“try my best”可知，此处表示“努力练习”，try one’s best to do表示“努力做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Frank, ____51____? B: Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital. A: ____52____? B: He has a terrible cold. A: ____53____. I also want to see him. B: We can go together. A: How shall we go there? B: ____54____. It’s not far and cycling is good exercise. A: Good idea. ____55____? B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. What are you going to do tomorrow / Where are you going tomorrow/… 52. What’s wrong with him/ What happened to him/… 53. I’m sorry to hear that 54. We can go there by bike./We can ride bikes there/… 55. When and where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕一起去医院看望生病的Michael而展开讨论的。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Tomorrow? I’m going to see Michael in hospital.”可知，空处会询问你明天打算做什么或你明天打算去哪里。故填What are you going to do tomorrow / Where are you going tomorrow/…。 【52题详解】 根据下文“He has a terrible cold.”可知，他得重感冒了。故空处会询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong with him/ What happened to him/…。 【53题详解】 根据上文“He has a terrible cold.”以及“I also want to see him.”可知，在听到他得重感冒的事之后，会感到很抱歉。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【54题详解】 根据“How shall we go there?”以及“It’s not far and cycling is good exercise.”可知，询问了去的方式并提到了骑车的好建议，故空处会回答我们骑自行车去。故填We can go there by bike./We can ride bikes there/…。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.”可知，提到了约定的地点和时间，故空处会询问何时何地我们见面。故填When and where shall we meet。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为促进学生更健康、更全面地发展，学校越来越重视体育活动，开展的运动项目也越来越丰富多彩。请以“Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇: rope skipping 跳绳 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Colorful Sports Make a Healthy Life In order to (为了) make students healthier, our school develops (开展) many colorful sports. They are basketball, rope skipping, running and so on. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I think it’s a good way to make me strong and it can keep my heart and lungs healthy. After long period of studying playing basketball can help me relax. To keep ourselves fit, doing sports is the best way. Taking part in sports can make us close to nature and take fresh air. Then we can feel active and healthy. I think it’s necessary to develop colorful sports in schools. Students need more exercise to build them up and then they will have a strong body to study harder. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校开展多彩体育运动的项目； 第二步，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动，并介绍通过做体育运动给自己身心带来的影响； 第三步，提出自己的观点和看法； [亮点词汇] ①keep my heart and lungs healthy保持我的心肺健康 ②help me relax帮助我放松 ③in order to do sth.为了做某事 ④make us close to nature让我们亲近自然 [高分句型] ①Taking part in sports can make us close to nature and take fresh air. (动名词短语作主语) ②I think it’s necessary to develop colorful sports in schools.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$