精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Lily’s new book about? A. Great inventions. B. Ancient Greeks. C. Family life. 2. When does Tim work at the restaurant? A. At the weekends. B. In the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 3. What is Joyce busy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watering the flowers. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How long does the woman watch TV every week? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. Why doesn’t Sam want to wear braces? A. He is uncomfortable. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. They are too expensive. 6. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What made woman late? A. Heavy traffic. B. Strong wind. C. Much housework. 8. Which subject are they talking about? A Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 9. (4. 5分) (1) What will Jack do first on Saturday morning? A. Help with the housework. B. Do his homework. C. Go to see a movie. (2) When will Lingling have a piano lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. (3) Where will they meet? A. At bus stop. B. Outside the cinema. C. Near the park. 10. (4. 5分) (1) Who is Alice talking with by the phone? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Her mum. (2) Where is Alice staying in Beijing? A. At the Sunny Hotel. B. At the Garden Hotel. C. At the Moon Hotel. (3) When will Alice come back home? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 11. (4. 5分) (1) What are they going to London for? A. A science meeting. B. A film holiday. C. An educational programme. (2) How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. (3) When will they leave for London? A. On November 6. B. On November 16. C. On November 26. 12. (4. 5分) (1) What will the man do after reading a book? A. Write a not. B. Give a report. C. Have an exam. (2) How should the man do first according to Annie’s advice? A. Read word by word slowly. B. Uses a dictionary to help him. C. Read quickly to get the main ideas. (3) How often should the man read something he likes? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项 (8分) Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library. When his friends have difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them. In a classroom of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. Liam is a born leader. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. 1. Who is responsible among friends and is also a good listener? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 2. What is Liam good at as a born leader? A. He doesn’t talk too much but talented. B. He likes talking and laughing a lot. C. He often organizes school trips. D. He is kind-hearted and friendly. 3. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every month. D. Twice a week. 4. What is the completely different point among the four friends? A. School. B. Class. C. Age. D. Character. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emily，Alex，Liam和Sophia四位同学的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends.”和“If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them.”可知，Emily是最负责任并且是一个很好的倾听者。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often organizes school trips.”可知，作为领导者Liam擅长组织学校旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，Sophia一周去两次儿童医院。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends.” “Alex is a quiet but talented boy.” “Liam is a born leader. He joins all kinds of clubs at school.”及“Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly.”可知, 四位同学的性格完全不同。故选D。 China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极) ? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. It blows away the wind from warmer places. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 5. What information about scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean can we get from the first paragraph? A. September is the best time to Arctic. B. China did 12 times before 2023. C. 13 scientists are in North Pole region. D. The difference is being studied. 6. What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A. 常温的 B. 低温的 C. 流动的 D. 坚固的 7. How many countries are near Arctic? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 8. Why is Arctic warmer than Antarctica even though both of them are cold? A. The wind there isn’t strong and mixes with warm air. B. People from all countries and regions can go there. C. The wind from warmer places is blown away. D. Many countries are along the North Pole region. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年，中国第13次北极科学考察团到达了北极地区。与南极相比，北极的研究更加困难，因为北极主要是海洋，科学家只能在漂浮站或船上建立研究站。此外，北极位于地球的北端，有多个国家拥有领土，而南极位于地球的南端，没有国家拥有领土。虽然两极都很冷，但南极更冷，南极的风非常强劲，而北极的风并不那么强劲。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023.”可知，中国在2023年之前做了12次考察。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic.”可知，北极主要是海洋，科学家只能在漂浮站或船上建立研究站，划线部分意为“流动的”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据”The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada, Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there.“可知，有8个国家靠近北极。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后1段可知，尽管北极和南极都很冷，北极比南极暖和是因为那里的风不大，还夹杂着暖空气。故选A。 One day, Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road. Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure (测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner. Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people. The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom. Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty boys!” she said. She smacked (打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home. 9. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to _________. A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the building C. get help from them D. do a project for school 10. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching? A. Around the corner. B. Behind the wall. C. Near the building. D. Far from the road. 11. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very _________. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad 12. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story? 　 　 a. b. c. A. a; b; c B. b; c; a C. c; a; b D. b; a; c 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆决定开玩笑，拿着绳子请求路人帮忙测量建筑物。他先找到一个男人，然后又找到一个女人，让他们分别拉着绳子。汤姆和朋友本笑他们愚蠢，但被阿姨发现并责骂。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town.”可知，Tom想戏弄人。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Tom hid behind a wall and watched”可知，Tom是躲在墙的后面看着，故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She smacked (打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.”可知，Tom的阿姨应该是很生气所以打了他一巴掌并把他送回了家。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stopped a man on the road.”可知，Tom先是拦了一位男性路人，符合图片b；根据“Tom stopped a woman.”可知，Tom接着拦下了一名女性路人，符合图片c；根据“But Tom hid behind a wall and watched”可知，Tom躲在墙后观望被戏弄的两个路人，符合图片a，故选B。 Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的) . Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 13. What do you think the best title is of the text? A. New Bee & Flower B. A good start recently C. Saving old brands D. Making a comeback 14. Which of the following gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A. It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. B. Many young people didn’t know about them at all. C. People were angry about the expensive eyebrow pens. D. Many Chinese products could still be cost-effective. 15. How did some Chinese brands do during the livestreaming? A. Many brands like this have disappeared. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. Many people didn’t stop buying these things. D. Livestreaming events should only be a start. 16. What must the brands do to meet the buyers’ trust and good wish? A. To make their products better. B. To keep people interested. C. To thank Erke for his helping. D. To sell everything at 79 yuan. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如“蜂花”等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的。 【13题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国老品牌如“蜂花”等如何通过直播销售等方式起死回生的，以选项C“拯救老品牌”为标题最合适。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price”可知九月初，对中国化妆品品牌眉笔的愤怒点燃了互联网，一些人认为它们太贵了，因为买三支钢笔要花79元，不久之后，蜂花开始以同样的价格销售三大瓶护发产品，所以是人们对昂贵的眉笔的愤怒给了蜂花销售产品的机会。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products”可知一些中国品牌在直播中帮助销售其他品牌的产品。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better”可知品牌必须使他们的产品更好才能满足买家的信任和良好愿望。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. ____17____ The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. ____18____ When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. ____19____ They feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. ____20____ One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ” A. The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. B. A boy has a secret of his dream of becoming a driver. C. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng. D. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. E. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在重庆万州区，一名公交车司机和住在偏远村庄的学生之间有一个连接，司机看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包时，会按响喇叭回应这个“暗号”。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the ‘code’. ”可知，看到路边一所老房子的门把手上挂着一个书包，公交车司机朝路边开去，按了一声喇叭来回答“暗号”。选项D“然后一个男孩跑到外面，拿着书包，上了公共汽车。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it ‘tells’ Mr Cheng, ‘Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ’”可知，当男孩的书包挂在房子外面时，它“告诉”程先生， “今天该回学校了。我要坐公共汽车。”因此，此处说的是男孩怎样告诉程先生他要坐公共汽车的。选项E“为了让旅途更轻松，他和司机程林开发了一个特殊的“暗号”。符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. ”可知，男孩的父母知道这件事后深受感动。选项C“他们向程先生表示衷心的感谢。”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“One wrote online, ‘He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ’”可知，此处说的是网友对司机的评价，他是个好司机，书包是他们的暗号，里面装着爱。选项A“司机对男孩的友善感动了许多人的心。”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 I never learned to cycle as a kid. My grandfather tried to teach me as he had taught my older brother and sister. When I was ____21____ enough, he took off the support wheels (辅助轮) from my bike. He took me to the top of a hill and said, “Go!” But I ____22____. The hill was too high. The years passed and took my grandfather ____23____ them. I never did learn. When I ____24____, I tried again here and there. My sister tried to help. Even my 10-year-old nephew (侄子) tried to help! But I ____25____ couldn’t do it and I felt silly. I was worried about people ____26____ at me. Then I moved to Beijing and tried again. I felt like having left ____27____ and done exciting and sometimes scary things, I could surely learn to ride a bike by now! I went out on a quiet evening. The wide cycle lanes (车道) made me feel safer and there were no high hills. Hearing the cicadas (蝉) in the trees, I tried and tried again, and then, I had it! What a ____28____ it is. I think of my grandfather often and I ____29____ him for his lessons and for letting me find it in my own way, in my own ____30____. 21. A. smart B. brave C. tall D. old 22. A. couldn’t B. could C. can’t D. can 23. A. from B. with C. by D. for 24. A. hurried up B. got up C. woke up D. grew up 25. A. perhaps B. still C. also D. often 26. A. laughing B. looking C. painting D. knocking 27. A. school B. friend C. home D. grandpa 28. A. mess B. pity C. win D. joy 29. A. choose B. know C. thank D. miss 30. A. time B. wash C. rule D. plan 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小学骑自行车，他总是失败。多年后，作者搬到北京再次尝试学习骑自行车，并最终成功了。他感谢祖父的教导，并感到自豪。 【21题详解】 句意：当我足够大的时候，他从我的自行车上取下了支撑轮。 smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；tall高的；old老的。根据“he took off the support wheels (辅助轮) from my bike”可知，作者足够大的时候，祖父取下了自行车上的支撑论，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：但是我做不到。 couldn’t不可以，一般过去时；could可以，一般过去时；can’t不能，一般现在时；can能够，一般现在时。此句描述过去发生的事情，根据“The hill was too high.”可知，太高了，所以作者认为自己做不到，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：年复一年，时间流逝，也带走了祖父。 from从；with和；by通过；for为了。根据“took my grandfather … them.”可知，此处少“和”的翻译，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：长大后，我又到处尝试。 hurried up赶快；got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“When I …, I tried again here and there”可知，长大后再次尝试，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：但我还是做不到。 perhaps或许；still仍然；also也；often经常。根据“But I … couldn’t do it”可知，作者仍然无法骑自行车，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我担心人们会嘲笑我。 laughing大笑；looking看；painting画画；knocking敲。根据“I was worried about people…at me.”可知，作者长大了还是不会骑自行车，所以担心人们嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我想离开家，去做一些令人兴奋、有时也很可怕的事情。 school学校；friend朋友；home家；grandpa祖父。根据“moved to Beijing”可知，搬到了北京，离开了家，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这是多么快乐的事啊。 mess脏乱；pity同情；win胜利；joy愉快。根据“I tried and tried again, and then, I had it!”可知，作者终于可以骑自行车了，所以此时的心情很愉快，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我经常想起我的祖父，我感谢他的教诲，感谢他让我在自己的时间里以自己的方式找到人生的真谛。 choose选择；know知道；thank感谢；miss错过。根据“him for his lessons”可知，感谢祖父的教诲，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我经常想起我的祖父，我感谢他的教诲，感谢他让我在自己的时间里以自己的方式找到人生的真谛。 time时间；wash洗；rule规则；plan计划。根据“letting me find it in my own way, in my own ”可知，在自己的时间里以自己的方式找到人生的真谛，故选A。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her ____31____ (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen ____32____ (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided ____33____ (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in ____34____ interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away ____35____ the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing ____36____ (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was ____37____ (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. ____38____ when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me ____39____ (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very ____40____ (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” 【答案】31. parents 32. happened 33. to take 34. an 35. from 36. exactly 37. broken 38. But 39. happiness 40. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个九岁的小女孩Valentina在假期回家途中丢失了她心爱的玩偶Beatrice，幸运的是，飞行员James Danen在东京机场找到了玩偶，并且最终将其送还给了Valentina。这个经历不仅让Valentina重获了她的玩偶，还为她和她的家人带来了温暖和感动。 【31题详解】 句意：当她注意到她心爱的娃娃Beatrice不见了时，她和父母在一起。parent表示父亲或母亲，这里是指双亲，应用parents。故填parents。 【32题详解】 句意：恰好Danen先生当时在东京。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 【33题详解】 句意：在找到娃娃后，他决定拍下娃娃的照片，告诉Valentina，她的Beatrice很安全，正在回家的路上。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to take。 【34题详解】 句意：Danen先生在一次采访中说道。此处表示泛指，interview以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：Danen先生住的地方离女孩的家只有几公里远。away from“远离，相距”，是固定短语，故填from。 36题详解】 句意：他还给了Valentina一张大地图，上面显示着Beatrice去过的确切地点。修饰动词showing，用副词形式exactly。故填exactly。 【37题详解】 句意：当她以为失去了Beatrice时，她的心都碎了。空处作表语，应用broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 【38题详解】 句意：但当她得到Beatrice回来时，她非常激动。前后句意出现转折，应用but连接。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：她带给我快乐，并且她是我最好的朋友。happy是形容词，空处应填名词happiness“快乐”作宾语。故填happiness。 【40题详解】 句意：Valentina的妈妈说，这次经历给女儿上了非常宝贵的一课。空处作定语，应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 五、阅读回答 Dear Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. I have a problem with a classmate, and I need your help. Last week, I saw my classmate in the street. He was shouting at his mum. I was surprised to see this. He’s a polite student at school, but he wasn’t polite to his mum at all! I told my brother about his behaviour, but he said it was none of my business. I want my classmate to stop shouting at his mum. What do you suggest? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, David 41. How often does David read Linda’s advice page? ____________________________________ 42. Where did David see his classmate last week? ____________________________________ 43. Who did David tell about his classmate’s behaviour? ____________________________________ 44. What are your suggestions to David? (Write at least two suggestions. ) ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Every week. 42. In the street. 43. His brother. 44. He should tell his classmate to be polite to his mum. He should also ask his classmate to say sorry to his mum. 【解析】 【导语】本文是David写给Linda的邮件，询问Linda如何解决自己面临的问题的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“I read your advice page every week.”可知David每周都读琳达的建议页面。故填Every week. 【42题详解】 根据“Last week, I saw my classmate in the street.”可知David在街上看到他的同学。故填In the street. 43题详解】 根据“I told my brother about his behaviour,”可知David告诉了他的哥哥他同学的行为。故填His brother. 44题详解】 根据“He was shouting at his mum… he wasn’t polite to his mum at all!”可知，大卫的同学对妈妈大喊大叫，对妈妈一点也不礼貌，所以，大卫应该告诉同学要对妈妈有礼貌, 并且对妈妈道歉。故填He should tell his classmate to be polite to his mum. He should also ask his classmate to say sorry to his mum. （答案合理即可。） 六、书面表达 45. 同学们正处在紧张的学习阶段, 为了身心健康, 如何合理安排时间、适度放松尤为重要。请你以”Study hard and play hard”为题写一篇短文, 参加学校的英语周活动。 内容要点如下： (1) 说明娱乐与学习并重的理由; (2) 你是如何安排课余时间的; (3) 你对初中阶段生活的期许。 注意： (1) 词数 80—100, 开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; (2) 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Study hard and play hard Study hard and play hard is an old proverb (谚语) , but it still makes sense. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Study hard and play hard Study hard and play hard is an old proverb, but it still makes sense. It is important for our physical and mental health to arrange our time properly and relax moderately. Firstly, it is essential to strike a balance between study and entertainment. Too much focus on studying can lead to mental exhaustion, while too much fun can be detrimental to academic performance. To achieve this balance, I will spend some time on sports or hobbies such as playing basketball or reading after finishing my homework and studying. In junior high school, I look forward to making more friends and exploring new fields of knowledge. I hope to participate in various activities organized by the school to enrich my school life. In conclusion, we can make our lives more fulfilling and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容和要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示所给出的三条内容要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】。 第一步，引出主题。合理安排时间，适度放松，对我们的身心健康非常重要。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。写出娱乐与学习并重的理由，如何安排课余时间，以及对初中阶段生活的期许。 第三步，书写结语。表示通过以上的安排可以使我们的生活更加充实和愉快。 【亮点词汇】 ①make sense有道理 ②physical and mental health 身心健康 ③look forward to期待 ④various activities各种活动 【高分句型】 ①It is important for our physical and mental health to arrange our time properly and relax moderately.（“it is＋adj＋for sb to do sth”句型） ②To achieve this balance, I will spend some time on sports or hobbies such as playing basketball or reading after finishing my homework and studying. （spend time on sth在某事上花费时间） ③I look forward to making more friends and exploring new fields of knowledge（look forward to doing sth期待做某事） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级 (上) 期中英语试卷 一、听力部分 第一节 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有5秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Lily’s new book about? A. Great inventions. B. Ancient Greeks. C. Family life. 2. When does Tim work at the restaurant? A. At the weekends. B. In the winter holiday. C. During the summer holiday. 3. What is Joyce busy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watering the flowers. C. Washing the dishes. 4. How long does the woman watch TV every week? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. 5. Why doesn’t Sam want to wear braces? A. He is uncomfortable. B. His friends will laugh at him. C. They are too expensive. 6. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What made woman late? A. Heavy traffic. B. Strong wind. C. Much housework. 8. Which subject are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 第二节 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 9. (4. 5分) (1) What will Jack do first on Saturday morning? A. Help with the housework. B. Do his homework. C. Go to see a movie. (2) When will Lingling have a piano lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. (3) Where will they meet? A. At bus stop. B. Outside the cinema. C. Near the park. 10. (4. 5分) (1) Who is Alice talking with by the phone? A. Grandpa. B. Grandma. C. Her mum. (2) Where is Alice staying in Beijing? A. At the Sunny Hotel. B. At the Garden Hotel. C. At the Moon Hotel. (3) When will Alice come back home? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Next year. 11. (4. 5分) (1) What are they going to London for? A. A science meeting. B. A film holiday. C An educational programme. (2) How will they go to London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. (3) When will they leave for London? A. On November 6. B. On November 16. C. On November 26. 12. (4. 5分) (1) What will the man do after reading a book? A. Write a not. B. Give a report. C. Have an exam. (2) How should the man do first according to Annie’s advice? A. Read word by word slowly. B. Uses a dictionary to help him. C. Read quickly to get the main ideas. (3) How often should the man read something he likes? A. Every week. B. Every day. C. Every month. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项 (8分) Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. If someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. Alex is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library. When his friends have difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them. In a classroom of Lincoln High School, four students—Emily, Alex, Liam and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. Liam is a born leader. He joins all kinds of clubs at school. He likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is kind-hearted and friendly. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. 1. Who is responsible among friends and is also a good listener? A. Emily. B. Alex. C. Liam. D. Sophia. 2. What is Liam good at as a born leader? A. He doesn’t talk too much but talented. B. He likes talking and laughing a lot. C. He often organizes school trips. D. He is kind-hearted and friendly. 3. How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every month. D. Twice a week. 4. What is the completely different point among the four friends? A. School. B. Class. C. Age. D. Character. China’s 13th scientific expedition (科学考察) to the Arctic Ocean reached the North Pole region (北极点区域) on September 5, 2023. You may wonder: What’s the difference between doing research in the Arctic and Antarctica (南极) ? Research in the Arctic is more difficult than in Antarctica. Antarctica is mainly land. So scientists can set up research stations on the land. However, the Arctic is mainly an ocean. Scientists can only set up drifting stations or stations on boats in the Arctic. There are also other differences between the two poles. The Arctic is at the north end of Earth. Canada Norway, Russia and five other countries have land there. Antarctica is at the south end of Earth. There are no countries there. People from all countries and regions can go there. They are both cold, but Antarctica is colder. The wind at the South Pole is very strong. It blows away the wind from warmer places. But wind at the North Pole is not that strong. It mixes with air from warmer places. 5. What information about scientific expedition to the Arctic Ocean can we get from the first paragraph? A. September is the best time to Arctic. B. China did 12 times before 2023. C. 13 scientists are in North Pole region. D. The difference is being studied. 6. What does the underlined word “drifting” mean in Chinese? A. 常温的 B. 低温的 C. 流动的 D. 坚固的 7. How many countries are near Arctic? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 8. Why is Arctic warmer than Antarctica even though both of them are cold? A. The wind there isn’t strong and mixes with warm air. B. People from all countries and regions can go there. C. The wind from warmer places is blown away. D. Many countries are along the North Pole region. One day, Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road. Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure (测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner. Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project, and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people. The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly!” said Tom. Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty boys!” she said. She smacked (打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home. 9. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he wanted to _________. A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the building C. get help from them D. do a project for school 10. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching? A. Around the corner. B. Behind the wall. C. Near the building. D. Far from the road. 11. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very _________. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad 12. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story? 　 　 a. b. c. A. a; b; c B. b; c; a C. c; a; b D. b; a; c Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的) . Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 13. What do you think the best title is of the text? A. New Bee & Flower B. A good start recently C. Saving old brands D. Making a comeback 14. Which of the following gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products? A. It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. B. Many young people didn’t know about them at all. C. People were angry about the expensive eyebrow pens. D. Many Chinese products could still be cost-effective. 15. How did some Chinese brands do during the livestreaming? A. Many brands like this have disappeared. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. Many people didn’t stop buying these things. D. Livestreaming events should only be a start. 16. What must the brands do to meet the buyers’ trust and good wish? A. To make their products better. B To keep people interested. C. To thank Erke for his helping. D. To sell everything at 79 yuan. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A simple honk (汽车喇叭声) from the bus is one part of a secret code (代码) between the driver and students living in a far-away village in Wanzhou district, Chongqing. Seeing a schoolbag hanging from the doorknob of an old house along the road, the bus driver drives toward the roadside and makes a honk to answer the “code”. ____17____ The boy’s parents work far from home, leaving him in the care of his grandmother. The boy is in the ninth grade this year. He comes home every Friday and goes back to school in the city every Sunday. ____18____ When the boy’s schoolbag is hanging outside the house, it “tells” Mr Cheng, “Today, it’s time to go back to school. I need to catch the bus. ” The parents of the boy are deeply touched when they know this. ____19____ They feel happy that there is someone taking care of their son while they are away. Mr Cheng has been driving the Luotian to Wuqiao Nan Station bus for many years. There are many left-behind children on this bus line. Realizing the importance of his role in their lives, he has paid more attention on Fridays and Sundays. ____20____ One wrote online, “He is a good driver. The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside. ” A. The driver’s kindness to the boy touches the hearts of many people. B. A boy has a secret of his dream of becoming a driver. C. They show their heartfelt thanks to Mr Cheng. D. Then a boy runs outside, takes the schoolbag, and gets on the bus. E. To make the journey easier, he and the driver, Cheng Lin, have developed a special “code”. 三、完形填空 I never learned to cycle as a kid. My grandfather tried to teach me as he had taught my older brother and sister. When I was ____21____ enough, he took off the support wheels (辅助轮) from my bike. He took me to the top of a hill and said, “Go!” But I ____22____. The hill was too high. The years passed and took my grandfather ____23____ them. I never did learn. When I ____24____, I tried again here and there. My sister tried to help. Even my 10-year-old nephew (侄子) tried to help! But I ____25____ couldn’t do it and I felt silly. I was worried about people ____26____ at me. Then I moved to Beijing and tried again. I felt like having left ____27____ and done exciting and sometimes scary things I could surely learn to ride a bike by now! I went out on a quiet evening. The wide cycle lanes (车道) made me feel safer and there were no high hills. Hearing the cicadas (蝉) in the trees, I tried and tried again, and then, I had it! What a ____28____ it is. I think of my grandfather often and I ____29____ him for his lessons and for letting me find it in my own way, in my own ____30____. 21. A. smart B. brave C. tall D. old 22. A. couldn’t B. could C. can’t D. can 23. A. from B. with C. by D. for 24. A. hurried up B. got up C. woke up D. grew up 25. A. perhaps B. still C. also D. often 26. A. laughing B. looking C. painting D. knocking 27. A. school B. friend C. home D. grandpa 28. A. mess B. pity C. win D. joy 29. A. choose B. know C. thank D. miss 30. A. time B. wash C. rule D. plan 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her ____31____ (parent) when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, pilot James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents asking if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen ____32____ (happen) to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided ____33____ (take) photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in ____34____ interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr Danen lived only a few kilometers away ____35____ the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home once he’d landed. He also gave Valentina a large map showing ____36____ (exact) where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice was missing from their bags. The little girl added that her heart was ____37____ (break) when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. ____38____ when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me ____39____ (happy) and she’s my best good friend.” Valentina’s mom said the experience had taught her daughter a very ____40____ (value) lesson. “When someone reaches out, help them out if you can.” 五、阅读回答 Dear Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. I have a problem with a classmate, and I need your help. Last week, I saw my classmate in the street. He was shouting at his mum. I was surprised to see this. He’s a polite student at school, but he wasn’t polite to his mum at all! I told my brother about his behaviour, but he said it was none of my business. I want my classmate to stop shouting at his mum. What do you suggest? Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, David 41. How often does David read Linda’s advice page? ____________________________________ 42. Where did David see his classmate last week? ____________________________________ 43. Who did David tell about his classmate’s behaviour? ____________________________________ 44. What are your suggestions to David? (Write at least two suggestions. ) ____________________________________ 六、书面表达 45. 同学们正处在紧张的学习阶段, 为了身心健康, 如何合理安排时间、适度放松尤为重要。请你以”Study hard and play hard”为题写一篇短文, 参加学校的英语周活动。 内容要点如下： (1) 说明娱乐与学习并重的理由; (2) 你是如何安排课余时间的; (3) 你对初中阶段生活的期许。 注意： (1) 词数 80—100, 开头和结尾已写好, 不计入总词数; (2) 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。 Study hard and play hard Study hard and play hard is an old proverb (谚语) , but it still makes sense. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$