Unit3 Part 5 Language Practice课件-【中职专用】2024-2025学年高二英语Vicky老师精品课件（高教版2021基础模块3）（2023修订版）

Unit3 Artificial Intelligence Language Practice 2 0 2 4 非谓语动词做定语 3 非谓语动词做定语的类型 不定式作定语 (1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系，若该不定式 是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。 (2)被修饰的名词是抽象名词时用不定式作定语，常见的抽 象名词：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。 (3) the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰名词或代词时，常用不定式作定语。 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。 We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday 我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。 5 总结 不定式作定语，必须后置，表示将要发生的动作；分词作定语，若是单个的分词，通常置于被修饰名词之前，若是分词短语作定语则要置于被修饰名词之后，其功能相当于定语从句；现在分词作定语表主动关系、表动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已完成。如： The meeting to be held tomorrow is quite important.  明天要开的会议很重要。 The meeting being held now is quite important.  现在正开的会议相当重要。 The meeting held yesterday is quite important. 昨天开的会议相当重要。 6 Read and circle. 1) Give the application form to the man sitting at the desk, please. 2) Do you know the man praised at the meeting? 3) Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech. 4) Our work is serving the people. 5) What he said was very encouraging. 7 Practice 句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。 1.【2017·北京卷】Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ ( spend )with his students. 8 句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故填fried。 2. （2020·新课标I卷）I like eating _______(fry) tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. Practice 9 Read and complete. invited stolen burning to buy playing 1) The 　　　 　 wallet was found by the police yesterday. 2) The children 　　 　　 the violin will give a performance next month. 3) The fire men rushed into the 　　 house. 4) His wish 　　 a car came true. 5) The guest 　　　 to make a speech was Professor Li. stolen playing burning to buy invited 10 1) It is difficult to 　　　 　 efficiency without modern technology. Perform improve serve effect apply risk improve Perform improve serve effect apply risk apply 2) I wish to 　　　　 for a teaching job in China. apply Perform improve serve effect apply risk 3) This assembly line is 　　 　　 in many industries. applied 1) It is difficult to 　　　 　 efficiency without modern technology. Perform improve serve effect apply risk improve Perform improve serve effect apply risk 4) Don’t take a 　　　　 by downloading unknown software. risk Perform improve serve effect apply risk 5) The application of AI has a direct　　 　　 on the workplace. effect Perform improve serve effect apply risk 6) The doctor 　　　　 an emergency operation. Performed Thank You 19069.355 $$