09.期中复习综合试题(Starter-Unit 3)1-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024) 单元复习综合试题1(Starter Units-Unit 1) 一、单项选择 1．He said his brother ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A．wasn’t; went B．was: go C．weren’t; went D．was; went 2．We all know that English is ________ useful language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Keep the room clean when you enjoy ________, Jack. —Sure, I will. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 4．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 5．My birthday is ________ June 6th. A．at B．on C．in D．for 6．What ________ you usually do on Sundays? A．do B．does C．did D．are 7．I’m glad ________ hear that. A．for B．to C．in D．at 8．Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning? A．at; in B．in; of C．at; on D．to; of 9．The boy got up late, ________ he was late for school today. A．or B．but C．because D．so 10．—________ did you stop playing basketball? — Because I was very tired. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 11．—________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 12．________ students, we should finish our homework on time every day. A．As B．For C．Of D．Through 13．The little girl has a beautiful ________, so she can sing very well. A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice 14．—Are you feeling __________ today? —Yes, thank you. A．good B．health C．better D．bad 15．—Nice to meet you.   —________. A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Good morning 16．There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens. A．was; are B．were; is C．was; is 17．When I ________ the things in the museum, I wondered what life was like in the past. A．read B．found C．looked D．saw 18．You really should talk to your friend on the phone so that you can say you’re ________. He will certainly forgive you. A．nervous B．upset C．sorry D．happy 19．—Is that blue jacket Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 20．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this? —It’s __________. A． Frank and Mike’s B．Frank’s and Mike’s B． C．Frank’s and Mike D．Frank and Mike 二、完形填空 Kevin likes cars. He 21 about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a 22 ?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too 23 to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too 24 . We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to 25 one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the 26 fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about 27 . His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his 28 to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream 29 sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very 30 and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 21．A．reads B．talks C．thinks D．sees 22．A．toy B．ball C．car D．computer 23．A．excited B．old C．young D．careful 24．A．big B．heavy C．cheap D．expensive 25．A．buy B．make C．find D．drive 26．A．workers B．teachers C．nurses D．doctors 27．A．him B．her C．it D．them 28．A．friend B．father C．mother D．parents 29．A．blue B．yellow C．red D．black 30．A．bored B．sad C．angry D．happy 三、补全对话 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: You look unhappy, Mandy. What’s wrong? B: 31 A: Why? B: Because she reads my diaries without telling me. A: 32 Does she say sorry to you? B: 33 So I don’t want to talk to her. A: Better not. You know, that’s because she cares about you. B: I see. But what should I do? A: 34 B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. A: 35 A．No, she doesn’t. B．You’re welcome. C．I hope you’re not nervous. D．Have you got a minute? E．Hmm, that’s not very nice. F．Why not tell her your feelings? G．I’m a little angry with my mother. 四、阅读理解 1 Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 36．What should you do if you don’t want to forget to do the things for the party? A．Invite everyone. B．Make a list. C．Buy many things. D．Make a birthday cake. 37．If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen? A．All the children will join in the soccer game. B．All the children will come to the party. C．Fewer children will come to the party. D．The children won’t have fun at the party. 38．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A party store. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant. D．A school shop. 39．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How to plan party drinks. B．How to plan games. C．How to plan party food. D．How to plan decorations. 2 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Alex thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But Alex’s parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there is a will (意志), there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes goes to the piano match. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents, too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 40．What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A．Alex plays the piano for about two years. B．Alex can’t play the piano very well now. C．Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. D．Alex has music lessons on the weekend. 41．What does “Nothing is impossible.” mean in Chinese? A．活到老，学到老。 B．一切皆有可能。 C．三人行，必有我师焉。 D．亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 42．From the story we can know that Alex is ________. A．beautiful B．tall C．hard­working D．old 43．The story tells us ________. A．why a boy has no hands B．what we can do in a music club C．when a boy can take piano lessons D．how a boy with no hands plays the piano well 3 My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (收集贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2020. One day my neighbor (邻居), Bob, showed me his sticker albums (册子). He gave me some from his collection(收藏品), and my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange (交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers，lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 44．Who is Bob? A．Scott’s brother. B．Scott’s classmate. C．Scott’s neighbor. D．Scott’s uncle. 45．Where did Scott keep stickers at first? A．In sticker albums. B．In books. C．In the drawer. D．In boxes. 46．What does Scott’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．An air hostess. C．A farmer. D．A cleaner. 4 I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom is putting my favorite milk food and some dried meat (肉干) in a bag. We will start driving to another pasture (牧场). We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us! My family moves like this four times every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of the Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the seasons change. So, our animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Kazak people have been traveling this way for thousands of years. In the past, it took people about ten days to get from one place to another. If it rained or snowed, traveling was even harder. Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! And as we move from place to place, our lives keep getting better and better. 47．Where does the writer probably live? A．In a yurt. B．In a house. C．On a truck. D．In an apartment. 48．How many times does the writer’s family move every year? A．One time. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times. 49．Why do the Kazak people move when seasons change? A．The children need to go to school. B．The weather is always rainy and snowy. C．The food won’t be enough for everyone. D．The animals can always have fresh grass to eat. 50．In the past, how long did it take people to move? A．5 days. B．10 days. C．5 hours. D．10 hours. 51．What is the text about? A．How beautiful Altay is. B．A happy family in Xinjiang. C．The Kazak’s tradition of moving. D．Plants and animals on the pasture. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Danny’s grandmother loves Danny very much. She takes good care of him. She always helps him with his homework, too. Danny is a middle school student. His homework is very difficult. When he can’t solve (解决) a problem, he asks his grandma for help. She often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself. One day, when Danny came from school, his mother told him his grandma went to visit his uncle in another town. At first, he was very sad because he needed her help with his homework. He said to himself, “It’s going to be a bad day. ” He had to do the homework by himself. When he met the difficulties, he thought of his grandma’s words, “Try your best.” So he didn’t give up until he solved all the problems. It took him more than two hours to finish all his homework. He felt very happy. The next day, his grandma went back. He told her happily that he did all the homework without help. She smiled and said, “Dear, if you don’t give up, you can do anything.” 52．Who always helps Danny with his homework? 53．How long did it take Danny to finish his homework? 54．How did Danny feel when he finished all his homework? 55．Did you meet difficulties in your life? When you meet difficulties in your life, what will you do? Write 15 words or more. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 There are some clubs in our school. Students can join them if they like and they often 56 (meet) after school. Let me tell you some of the 57 (interest) clubs. You are welcome to the Storytelling Club. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, students meet in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流). It is good for their writing 58 speaking. They also make 59 (friend) there. The English Club is very 60 (use). After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club. The English teachers there can help you 61 your English. You can speak English and tell stories in English. You can get some ways to learn English very 62 (good). The Basketball Club is in the Sports Centre. The PE teacher always teaches some skills about 63 (play) basketball from 4: 00 pm to 5:00 pm. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very exciting. Many boys like this club. You can learn how to draw pictures in the Art Club. You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some great 64 (picture) to students. Students can talk about some funny things about drawing. You can learn 65 lot there. 七、完成句子 66．Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (保持原句意思) Fishermen fish and prawns nets in the deep sea. 67．plane; went; by; We; to; Beijing. (连词成句) . 68．Sarah played badminton last weekend. (对划线部分进行提问) 69．They had some sports at school. (改为否定句) 70．He is taller than me. (同义句转换) 71．Mike doesn’t have breakfast before going to school, so he often feels hungry before lunch. (改为同义句) Mike to school breakfast, so he often feels hungry before lunch. 72．别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to when other people are talking. 73．我姐姐要我看看镜子中的自己。 My sister asked me to myself in the mirror. 74．现在越来越多的年轻人选择中国制造的产品，因为它们物美价廉。 Now young people choose products made in China because they are cheap and of good quality. 75．我的铅笔在哪里？我想记下些东西。 Where is my pencil? I want to something. 八、书面表达 76．随着社会的发展，中国已经踏上了国际化的道路。为了鼓励同学们学好英语，你们学校英文网站“My English Learning”专栏开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. What’s your problem of English learning? 2. How do you solve the problem? 3. What’s your tips for English learning? 要求： 1.不得在文中出现真实姓名和校名； 2.词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 English is useful, but sometimes we have difficulty learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024) 单元复习综合试题1(Starter Units-Unit 1) 一、单项选择 1．He said his brother ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A．wasn’t; went B．was: go C．weren’t; went D．was; went 2．We all know that English is ________ useful language. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—Keep the room clean when you enjoy ________, Jack. —Sure, I will. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 4．We haven’t got much ________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．strawberry 5．My birthday is ________ June 6th. A．at B．on C．in D．for 6．What ________ you usually do on Sundays? A．do B．does C．did D．are 7．I’m glad ________ hear that. A．for B．to C．in D．at 8．Shall we meet at the school _________ 8:00 _________ Sunday morning? A．at; in B．in; of C．at; on D．to; of 9．The boy got up late, ________ he was late for school today. A．or B．but C．because D．so 10．—________ did you stop playing basketball? — Because I was very tired. A．How B．When C．Where D．Why 11．—________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 12．________ students, we should finish our homework on time every day. A．As B．For C．Of D．Through 13．The little girl has a beautiful ________, so she can sing very well. A．sound B．shout C．noise D．voice 14．—Are you feeling __________ today? —Yes, thank you. A．good B．health C．better D．bad 15．—Nice to meet you.   —________. A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Good morning 16．There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens. A．was; are B．were; is C．was; is 17．When I ________ the things in the museum, I wondered what life was like in the past. A．read B．found C．looked D．saw 18．You really should talk to your friend on the phone so that you can say you’re ________. He will certainly forgive you. A．nervous B．upset C．sorry D．happy 19．—Is that blue jacket Tom’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is purple. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His 20．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this? —It’s __________. A． Frank and Mike’s B．Frank’s and Mike’s B． C．Frank’s and Mike D．Frank and Mike 二、完形填空 Kevin likes cars. He 21 about cars in books and he watches shows about cars on TV. He asks his parents, “Could you buy me a 22 ?” “No,” says Kevin’s mum, “you are too 23 to drive a car.” “No,” says Kevin’s dad, “a car is too 24 . We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.” Kevin is very sad. He wants a yellow sports car. He decides to 25 one. He reads books about how to make cars. He goes to the car factory and watches the 26 fix (安装) the cars. Finally, he starts making his own car. He tells his parents about 27 . His father says it’s too difficult. His mother says she is worried. She doesn’t want him to do anything dangerous. After two months, Kevin asks his 28 to see his car. They are surprised. It is beautiful! It is his dream 29 sports car. Kevin can sit in it and drive easily. Kevin’s parents are very 30 and proud. Kevin’s dad says, “I was sure you can do it!” Kevin smiles and drives away. Nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. 21．A．reads B．talks C．thinks D．sees 22．A．toy B．ball C．car D．computer 23．A．excited B．old C．young D．careful 24．A．big B．heavy C．cheap D．expensive 25．A．buy B．make C．find D．drive 26．A．workers B．teachers C．nurses D．doctors 27．A．him B．her C．it D．them 28．A．friend B．father C．mother D．parents 29．A．blue B．yellow C．red D．black 30．A．bored B．sad C．angry D．happy 三、补全对话 从下面选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余） A: You look unhappy, Mandy. What’s wrong? B: 31 A: Why? B: Because she reads my diaries without telling me. A: 32 Does she say sorry to you? B: 33 So I don’t want to talk to her. A: Better not. You know, that’s because she cares about you. B: I see. But what should I do? A: 34 B: Sounds great. Thanks for your advice. A: 35 A．No, she doesn’t. B．You’re welcome. C．I hope you’re not nervous. D．Have you got a minute? E．Hmm, that’s not very nice. F．Why not tell her your feelings? G．I’m a little angry with my mother. 四、阅读理解 1 Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. If parents want to have parties for their kids, remember these things. Make a list (清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things. Choose a right time. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Or many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game. Buy something. If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. 36．What should you do if you don’t want to forget to do the things for the party? A．Invite everyone. B．Make a list. C．Buy many things. D．Make a birthday cake. 37．If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen? A．All the children will join in the soccer game. B．All the children will come to the party. C．Fewer children will come to the party. D．The children won’t have fun at the party. 38．What is the best place to buy things for the party? A．A party store. B．A supermarket. C．A restaurant. D．A school shop. 39．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How to plan party drinks. B．How to plan games. C．How to plan party food. D．How to plan decorations. 2 Alex is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Alex thinks he can never play the piano and feels very sad. But Alex’s parents always stay with him. They often tell him that where there is a will (意志), there is a way. They find a nice music teacher for Alex. And they take him to music lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. At first, it is really difficult for Alex to play the piano. But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. He often plays the piano in class. He sometimes goes to the piano match. “My music teacher and classmates always help me with the lessons. I must thank them. And I must thank my parents, too. They teach me a lesson—Nothing is impossible.” 40．What can we know from the second paragraph (段落)? A．Alex plays the piano for about two years. B．Alex can’t play the piano very well now. C．Alex’s music teacher teaches him at home. D．Alex has music lessons on the weekend. 41．What does “Nothing is impossible.” mean in Chinese? A．活到老，学到老。 B．一切皆有可能。 C．三人行，必有我师焉。 D．亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 42．From the story we can know that Alex is ________. A．beautiful B．tall C．hard­working D．old 43．The story tells us ________. A．why a boy has no hands B．what we can do in a music club C．when a boy can take piano lessons D．how a boy with no hands plays the piano well 3 My name is Scott and my hobby is collecting stickers (收集贴纸). I began to collect stickers in 2020. One day my neighbor (邻居), Bob, showed me his sticker albums (册子). He gave me some from his collection(收藏品), and my interest in stickers started from that day. At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums. Later I kept them in boxes. Most of my stickers are from my parents. They often buy me nice stickers. I also exchange (交换) some of my stickers with my aunt. She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different countries around the world. In my free time, I like to take out all my lovely stickers，lay them on the floor and take a look at them. I really enjoy doing this and it helps me recall (回忆) who gave them to me, where and when I got them. 44．Who is Bob? A．Scott’s brother. B．Scott’s classmate. C．Scott’s neighbor. D．Scott’s uncle. 45．Where did Scott keep stickers at first? A．In sticker albums. B．In books. C．In the drawer. D．In boxes. 46．What does Scott’s aunt do? A．A teacher. B．An air hostess. C．A farmer. D．A cleaner. 4 I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the trucks. Mom is putting my favorite milk food and some dried meat (肉干) in a bag. We will start driving to another pasture (牧场). We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us! My family moves like this four times every year. It’s a tradition (传统) of the Kazak people in Altay, Xinjiang. We have about 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different places as the seasons change. So, our animals can always have fresh grass to eat. Kazak people have been traveling this way for thousands of years. In the past, it took people about ten days to get from one place to another. If it rained or snowed, traveling was even harder. Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five hours on the road! And as we move from place to place, our lives keep getting better and better. 47．Where does the writer probably live? A．In a yurt. B．In a house. C．On a truck. D．In an apartment. 48．How many times does the writer’s family move every year? A．One time. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Four times. 49．Why do the Kazak people move when seasons change? A．The children need to go to school. B．The weather is always rainy and snowy. C．The food won’t be enough for everyone. D．The animals can always have fresh grass to eat. 50．In the past, how long did it take people to move? A．5 days. B．10 days. C．5 hours. D．10 hours. 51．What is the text about? A．How beautiful Altay is. B．A happy family in Xinjiang. C．The Kazak’s tradition of moving. D．Plants and animals on the pasture. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Danny’s grandmother loves Danny very much. She takes good care of him. She always helps him with his homework, too. Danny is a middle school student. His homework is very difficult. When he can’t solve (解决) a problem, he asks his grandma for help. She often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself. One day, when Danny came from school, his mother told him his grandma went to visit his uncle in another town. At first, he was very sad because he needed her help with his homework. He said to himself, “It’s going to be a bad day. ” He had to do the homework by himself. When he met the difficulties, he thought of his grandma’s words, “Try your best.” So he didn’t give up until he solved all the problems. It took him more than two hours to finish all his homework. He felt very happy. The next day, his grandma went back. He told her happily that he did all the homework without help. She smiled and said, “Dear, if you don’t give up, you can do anything.” 52．Who always helps Danny with his homework? 53．How long did it take Danny to finish his homework? 54．How did Danny feel when he finished all his homework? 55．Did you meet difficulties in your life? When you meet difficulties in your life, what will you do? Write 15 words or more. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 There are some clubs in our school. Students can join them if they like and they often 56 (meet) after school. Let me tell you some of the 57 (interest) clubs. You are welcome to the Storytelling Club. Students who are good at telling stories can join this club. On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, students meet in Classroom 301, and they tell fun stories in turn (轮流). It is good for their writing 58 speaking. They also make 59 (friend) there. The English Club is very 60 (use). After school, you can come to Classroom 201 to join this club. The English teachers there can help you 61 your English. You can speak English and tell stories in English. You can get some ways to learn English very 62 (good). The Basketball Club is in the Sports Centre. The PE teacher always teaches some skills about 63 (play) basketball from 4: 00 pm to 5:00 pm. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very exciting. Many boys like this club. You can learn how to draw pictures in the Art Club. You can meet in this club on Tuesday afternoons. The art teacher always shows some great 64 (picture) to students. Students can talk about some funny things about drawing. You can learn 65 lot there. 七、完成句子 66．Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. (保持原句意思) Fishermen fish and prawns nets in the deep sea. 67．plane; went; by; We; to; Beijing. (连词成句) . 68．Sarah played badminton last weekend. (对划线部分进行提问) 69．They had some sports at school. (改为否定句) 70．He is taller than me. (同义句转换) 71．Mike doesn’t have breakfast before going to school, so he often feels hungry before lunch. (改为同义句) Mike to school breakfast, so he often feels hungry before lunch. 72．别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to when other people are talking. 73．我姐姐要我看看镜子中的自己。 My sister asked me to myself in the mirror. 74．现在越来越多的年轻人选择中国制造的产品，因为它们物美价廉。 Now young people choose products made in China because they are cheap and of good quality. 75．我的铅笔在哪里？我想记下些东西。 Where is my pencil? I want to something. 八、书面表达 76．随着社会的发展，中国已经踏上了国际化的道路。为了鼓励同学们学好英语，你们学校英文网站“My English Learning”专栏开展征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，给该专栏投稿。 内容包括： 1. What’s your problem of English learning? 2. How do you solve the problem? 3. What’s your tips for English learning? 要求： 1.不得在文中出现真实姓名和校名； 2.词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 English is useful, but sometimes we have difficulty learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：他说他哥哥不在北京。他上周去了上海。 考查动词时态。根据“He said his brother”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”，从句主语是“his brother”，且此处表示不在北京，be动词用wasn’t；结合“last week.”可知，空二所在句子是一般过去时。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意： 我们都知道英语是一门有用的语言。 考查不定冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。空后是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，useful以辅音音素开头，此处需要不定冠词a，故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你玩得开心时要保持房间干净。——当然，我会的。 考查反身代词。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据句中“Jack”可知，此处指的是杰克他自己，故应用反身代词yourself。故选C。 4．C 【解析】句意：我们野餐的面包不多了。你去拿些来好吗？ 考查名词辨析。apple苹果（可数名词）；tomato西红柿（可数名词）；bread面包（不可数名词）；strawberry草莓（可数名词）。空格前面的much表示“很多”，用于修饰不可数名词，选项中只有bread符合题意。故选C。 5．B 【解析】句意：我的生日在6月6日。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点；on用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月；for用于一段时间。根据“June 6th”可知，此处表达具体的某一天前面要用介词on，故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：你星期天通常做什么？ 考查时态。do助动词，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或you；does助动词，一般现在时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；did助动词，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或you。结合“on Sundays”可知，该句的时态是一般现在时，且结合“do”是实义动词，主语为“you”，所以疑问句要借用助动词“do”。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：我很高兴听到这个消息。 考查固定短语。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，空处要填不定式符号to。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：我们在周日早上八点于学校见面，好吗？ 考查介词的用法。具体的时刻前需用介词at，表“在早上”需用介词in，但若需表示某个具体的早上，需用介词on；to朝；of……的，关于。结合第一空后的“8:00”可知，第一空需填入介词at；结合第二空后的“Sunday morning”可知，第二空需填入介词on。故选C。 9．D 【解析】句意：那个男孩起床晚了，所以他今天上学迟到了。 考查连词。or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因；so所以，表示结果。“he was late for school today”是“The boy got up late”的结果，故选D。 10．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么停止打篮球？——因为我很累。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because I was very tired.”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选D。 11．B 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该每天按时完成作业。 考查介词辨析。As作为；For为了；Of 关于；Through通过。结合语境，可知这里是指作为学生。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：这个小女孩有一个美丽的嗓音，所以她能唱得很好。 考查名词辨析。sound声音，泛指自然界的一切声音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“so she can sing very well”可知，此处是指小女孩的嗓音。故选D。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你今天感觉好点了吗？——是的，谢谢你。 考查比较级。good好的；health健康；better更好；bad坏的。根据“Are you feeling…today?”可知，设空处含有比较之意，是问和比之前好些了吗，故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；How do you do你好吗；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：以前我们学校没有花园。现在有三个大花园。 考查be动词的用法和动词时态。第一空“before”表明是过去，“garden”是单数，所以用was；第二空“Now”表明是现在，“three big gardens”是复数，所以用are。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：当我看到博物馆里的东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样子的。 考查动词辨析。read读；found发现；looked看；saw看见。根据“the things in the museum”可知，这里指看到博物馆里的东西，应用动词saw，强调结果，故选D。 18．C 【解析】句意：你真的应该和你的朋友通电话，这样你就可以说对不起了。他一定会原谅你的。 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；sorry对不起的；happy开心的。根据“He will certainly forgive you.”可知，是指和朋友说对不起，故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：——那件蓝色夹克是汤姆的吗？——不，不是。他的是紫色的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；Hers她的；His他的。根据“Is that blue jacket Tom’s”可知，这里指汤姆的夹克是紫色的，所以用his。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Frank和Mike的。 考查名词所有格。Frank and Mike’s指的是Frank和Mike两人共同的；Frank’s and Mike’s指的是Frank和Mike两人各自的；C选项表述错误；Frank and Mike指的是这两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，应回答是谁的房间，这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Frank和Mike两人共同的。故选A。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Kevin的父母没有给他买他喜欢的汽车，后来他自己制造了一辆汽车的故事。从而告诉我们：世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 21．句意：他在书上读有关汽车的内容，在电视上看汽车节目。 reads读；talks谈话；thinks认为；sees看见。根据“about cars in books”可知是在书上阅读。故选A。 22．句意：你们能给我买辆车吗？ toy玩具；ball球；car汽车；computer电脑。根据“Kevin likes cars”可知是让他的父母给他买车。故选C。 23．句意：你太小了，不能开车。 excited激动的；old老的；young年轻的；careful认真的。根据“to drive a car”可知妈妈认为他太小了不能开车。故选C。 24．句意：车太贵了。 big大的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We can’t afford (买得起) a car now.”可知太贵了，买不起。故选D。 25．句意：他决定制造一辆。 buy买；make制作；find发现；drive开车。根据“Finally, he starts making his own car.”可知，此处说的是自己制造汽车。故选B。 26．句意：他去汽车厂看工人修理汽车。 workers工人；teachers老师；nurses护士；doctors医生。根据“fix (安装) the cars.”可知是看工人安装汽车。故选A。 27．句意：他把这事告诉了他的父母。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。此处指代“制造汽车”这件事，用代词it。故选C。 28．句意：两个月后，凯文让父母看看他的车。 friend朋友；father爸爸；mother妈妈；parents父母。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知，此处指的是让他的父母看他制造的汽车。故选D。 29．句意：这是他梦寐以求的黄色跑车。 blue蓝色；yellow黄色；red红色；black黑色。根据“He wants a yellow sports car.”可知是黄色跑车。故选B。 30．句意：凯文的父母非常开心和自豪。 bored无聊的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“Kevin’s parents are very...and proud.”可知他的父母非常开心和自豪。故选D。 三、 31．G 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B 【解析】本文是一篇对话，对话中Mandy因为妈妈看了自己的日记而生气，Mandy的好朋友劝解她，给她提出了一些建议。 31．根据“You look unhappy, Mandy. What’s wrong?”结合备选选项可知，此处应回答对方发生了什么事，因此G项“我有点生我妈妈的气。”符合语境。故选G。 32．根据“Because she reads my diaries without telling me.”结合备选选项可知，妈妈的行为不太好，因此E项“嗯，那可不太好。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Does she say sorry to you?”以及“So I don’t want to talk to her.”可知，此处应对一般疑问句作出否定回答，因此A项“不，她没有。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“But what should I do?”结合备选选项可知，此处应对对方提出建议，因此F项“为什么不告诉她你的感受呢？”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，此处应表示不客气，因此B项“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 四、 1 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 【解析】本文是父母为孩子的生日派对做准备要注意的事项。 36．细节理解题。根据“Make a list (清单)…Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and prepare (准备) the things.”可知，可以通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Make sure you won’t…many of your kid’s friends may join in the soccer game.”可推知，如果把派对安排在和足球赛同一时间，参加派对的孩子会更少。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, it will have everything you need”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。根据“You need to decide whether (是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们如何筹备派对上要吃的食物。故选C。 2 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩在父母的鼓励下，在老师和同学的帮助下，成功地学会了弹钢琴的故事。 40．细节理解题。根据“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms.”可知，从第二段中我们可以得出亚历克斯弹钢琴大约有两年了。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“He wants to play the piano and join the school music club. But all these things are difficult for him. Why? Because he has no hands.”以及“But now, after about two years, the boy can play it well with arms. He often plays the piano in class.”可知，前文提到了亚历克斯没有手，在老师和同学的帮助下，成功地学会了弹钢琴，结合亚历克斯说的“I must thank them. And I must thank my parents, too. They teach me a lesson”可知，“Nothing is impossible.”是“一切皆有可能”。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“And they take him to music lessons on Tuesday and Thursday…He often plays the piano in class.”可知，亚历克斯很努力。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个没有手的男孩在父母的鼓励下，在老师和同学的帮助下，成功地学会了弹钢琴的故事，故选D。 3 44．C 45．A 46．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢贴纸的爱好以及爱好的发展过程，并且告诉我们哪些人给予了他帮助。 44．细节理解题。根据“One day my neighbor (邻居), Bob, showed me his sticker albums (册子).”可知，Bob是Scott的邻居。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“At first, I kept my stickers in sticker albums.”可知，Scott起初把贴纸放在贴纸册中。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“She is an air hostess (空姐) and she buys me stickers from different countries around the world.”可知，Scott的阿姨是一名空姐。故选B。 4 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克族人，他们过着游牧生活。 47．细节理解题。根据“We won’t forget to take our yurt (毡房) with us!”可知，作者一家人住在毡房里。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“My family moves like this four times every year.”可知，作者家每年搬四次家。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“We move to different places as the seasons change. So, our animals can always have fresh grass to eat.”可知，因为作者家养的动物需要新鲜的草吃。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“In the past, it took people about ten days to get from one place to another.”可知，在过去，从一个地方到另一个地方大约需要十天。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了哈萨克族人迁徙的传统。故选C。 五、 52．His grandma. 53．More than two hours. 54．He felt very happy. 55．Yes, I did. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will never give up and try my best to solve them. (答案不唯一) 【解析】本文讲述了Danny在奶奶的教导下学会了遇到困难，尝试自己解决问题。 52．根据短文中的句子“Danny’s grandmother loves Danny very much…She always helps him with his homework, too.”可知，Danny的奶奶总是帮助他做作业。故填His grandma. 53．根据短文中的句子“It took him more than two hours to finish all his homework.”可知，Danny花了两个多小时完成作业。故填More than two hours. 54．根据短文中的句子“He felt very happy.”可知，Danny完成所有作业后感到非常高兴。故填He felt very happy. 55．本题为开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I did. When I meet difficulties in my life, I will never give up and try my best to solve them. 六、 56．meet 57．interesting 58．and 59．friends 60．useful 61．with 62．well 63．playing 64．pictures 65．a 【解析】本文介绍了学校里的一些俱乐部。 56．句意：他们经常在放学后见面。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时；they作主语，动词用原形。故填meet。 57．句意：让我告诉你一些有趣的俱乐部。根据后文可知，此处指介绍一些有趣的俱乐部，应用形容词修饰后面的名词clubs；clubs是物，故应用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 58．句意：这对他们的写作和口语有好处。根据“writing”和“speaking”可知，此处应用连词and表并列。故填and。 59．句意：他们也在那里交朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”，为固定搭配。故填friends。 60．句意：英语俱乐部非常有用。根据“The English Club is very”可知，此处描述英语俱乐部的特点，应用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 61．句意：那里的英语老师可以帮助你学习英语。help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 62．句意：你可以找到一些方法来学好英语。根据“learn English”可知，应用副词修饰动词learn。故填well。 63．句意：体育老师总是在下午四点到五点教一些打篮球的技巧。play意为“打”，about为介词，后面要加动词的动名词形式。故填playing。 64．句意：美术老师总是向学生展示一些很棒的图画。picture 意为“图画”，为可数名词；some后面加可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填pictures。 65．句意：你可以在那里学到很多。a lot意为“很；非常”，表程度，符合语境。故填a。 66． catch with 【解析】句意：渔民在深海里用网捕鱼和虾。表示“用网捕鱼和虾”可用use nets to catch fish and prawns或者catch fish and prawns with nets，原句是一般现在时，改句也用一般现在时，改句主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，故填catch；with。 67．We went to Beijing by plane 【解析】根据所给单词以及标点可知，本句是陈述句。We我们，主语；went to去了，动词过去式；Beijing北京；by plane乘飞机。故填We went to Beijing by plane“我们乘飞机去了北京”。 七、 68．What did Sarah do last weekend? 【解析】句意：莎拉上周末打羽毛球了。该句是一般过去时，划线部分是“打羽毛球”，因此可以问“莎拉上周末做什么了”，用what提问，助动词填did；主语Sarah；do做，填动词原形；last weekend时间状语。故填What did Sarah do last weekend? 69．They didn’t have any sports at school. 【解析】句意：他们在学校有一些运动。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词“had”，变否定句，应该借助助动词didn’t，动词改为原形have，原句中some变否定句要改为any。故填They didn’t have any sports at school. 70．I’m shorter than him./I am shorter than him. 【解析】句意：他比我高。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，可以改为“我比他矮”。I“我”；am系动词；shorter“更矮”；than“比”；him“他”。故填I’m shorter than him./I am shorter than him. 71． goes without 【解析】句意：迈克上学前不吃早餐，所以他经常在午饭前感到饿。原题干中“Mike doesn’t have breakfast before going to school”意为“迈克上学前不吃早餐”，原句可以用介词without“没有”进行转换；go to school“去上学”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes；without breakfast“没有吃早餐”，介词短语。故填goes；without。 72． cut in 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“插嘴”，英语表达为“cut in”，空前有to，后接动词原形，故填cut；in。 73． look at 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“看着”，英语表达为look at，动词短语，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填look；at。 74． more and more 【解析】空处应填“越来越多的”，对应的英文短语是“more and more”。故填more and more。 75． write down 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“记下”，其英文表达为write down，动词短语；根据空前不定式符号to可知，这里动词应用原形。故填write；down。 八、 76． English is useful, but sometimes we have difficulty learning English. It’s hard for me to follow my English teacher in class. I ask my teacher for help. She asks me to listen to talks in English and then read the sentences. I also start to watch English movies. With hard work, English learning is interesting and easy for me now. Here are other useful ways to learn English well. First, practice English with your partner. Second, keep a diary every day. Have fun with English! [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“学习英语过程中遇到的困难”；“如何解决困难的”；以及“自己的建议”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语的重要性，说出自己学英语遇到的困难； 第二步，如何解决困难的； 第三步，给出建议并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help寻求帮助 ②with hard work通过努力学习 ③keep a diary记日记 [高分句型] ①Here are other useful ways to learn English well.（倒装句） ②It’s hard for me to follow my English teacher in class.（it固定句型） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$