07.Unit 3 Family ties(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)

2024-09-25
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 3 Family ties 必备知识整理清单 重点单词回顾 1.silent (形容词)不作声的;沉默的 -- silence (名词)沉默;寂静 【知识拓展】keep silent 保持沉默; sit silent静静地坐着; silent love沉默的爱; in silence 安静的; sudden silence 突然的沉寂; total silence万籁俱寂 e.g.: They sit there in silent.他们默不作声地坐在那。 They finished their meal in total silence.他们默不作声地吃完饭。 2.handsome (形容词)(男子) 英俊的;漂亮的 【知识拓展】handsome、beautiful、good- looking与pretty区别: handsome“英俊的”主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊” beautiful“美丽的”一般指女子的“美”,也可用来指事物 good-looking“好看的”主要用于人,一般不用于事物 pretty“漂亮的”常用于女性、小孩或事物,语气比beautiful弱,侧重“小巧玲珑” e.g.: He is a handsome young man.他是一个帅气的年轻人。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 She is good- looking. 她很好看。 They have a pretty daughter.他们有一个漂亮的女儿。 3.strict(形容词)严格的;严厉的 【知识拓展】be strict with sb.对某人严厉 be strict in sth.对某事严格 e.g.: My father is strict with me and he is strict in his work, too. 我的爸爸对我严厉,对他的工作也很要严格。 4.touching (形容词)感人的;动人的-- touch(动词)触碰;接触(名词)触碰;轻微 【知识拓展】a touching story感人的故事 touch down 降落; touch off 引发 light touch轻轻的触摸;personal touch 个人风格 e.g.: This is a touching movie.这是一部感人的电影。 5.serve (动词)为...工作;供职-- service(名词)服务 【知识拓展】serve as +职业用作;作为;担当 serve up + sth.端上(食物) e.g.: He will serve as headmaster of our school. 他将担任我们学校的校长。 He served up a delicious meal.他端上一顿可口的饭菜。 6.absent (形容词)不在的;缺席的 -- absence (名词)缺席 【知识拓展】be absent from ... 缺席;不在 e.g.: Tony was absent from school yesterday.托尼昨天没有上学。 7.each(代词)(两个或两个以上人物中的)每个 【知识拓展】each family每个家庭 (作主语时谓语动词用单数) 【知识拓展】each与every区别: (1) each强调整体范围内的“每一个个体”; every强调整体范围内的“每一个都” (2) each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every却指三个或三个以上的人或物 (3) every只能作定语,each不仅可作定语,也可以作主语或同位语 e.g.: Each man has his own name.每个人有他自己的名字。 He has read every book on the shelves.书架上所有的书他都读过了。 8.carry (动词)把...带至... 【知识拓展】carry sth. to +地点 带某物去某地 e.g.: Please carry this book to the classroom.请把这本书带到教室。 【知识拓展】Carry, bring, take, carry 区别: carry(动词)“带”,指随身携带 bring (动词)“带来”,从别处带到说话人处 take (动词)“带去”从说话人处带到别处 get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来,强调动作的往返。 9.memory (名词)记忆;回忆--(复数)memories 派生词:memorize(动词)“记住” 【知识拓展】bring back of one's memory of doing sth. 带回某人做某事的记忆 e.g.: It brings back the father's memory of working here.它带回爸爸在这工作的记忆。 There are lots of sweet memories all my life.我的一生中有许多甜蜜的记忆。 10.hide (动词)把...藏起来;隐藏 -- hidden(形容词)“隐藏的” e.g.: He hid the letter in a drawer. 他把信藏到抽屉里。 This is a hidden treasure for me.这对我来收是一个隐藏的财富。 11.care (名词) 担心;忧虑 -- careful(形容词)认真的;仔细的-- carefully(副词)认真地;仔细地 【知识拓展】care for sb.照顾某人; e.g.: She cared for her grandmother at home. 她在家照顾她的奶奶。 12.reason(不可数名词)原因;理由(动词)推理 【知识拓展】main reason主要原因 e.g.:For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow.出于某种原因,我们大家都不得不早点来。 13.loud (形容词)大声的;喧闹的 【知识拓展】loud、loudly与aloud区别: loud (形容词) 强调声音洪亮与speak, talk, say,laugh连用,侧重发出的音量大,传得远 loudly (副词)有时可与loud连用,但含有“喧闹”的意味,放在动词前后均可 aloud (副词)强调能让人听见“出声地”或“大声地” e.g.: Don't make those loud noises.不要制造那么大的噪音。 Don't knock loudly. 不要大声敲门。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇文章。 14.marry(动词)结婚;娶;嫁 【知识拓展】marry +sb. = get/ be married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 e.g.: She married to Tony last year.她去年和托尼结婚。 Her mother married her to the guy.她妈妈把她嫁给了那个家伙。 15.alive (形容词)仍然存在的;活着的;活泼的 【知识拓展】be alive with ...充满...;到处是... e.g.: The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。 a really alive town一个十分热闹的市镇 116.harmony(名词) 融洽相处 --(复数) harmonies 【知识拓展】in harmony with ... 与...协调一致; in harmony 和睦;和谐 e.g.: He soon found himself in harmony with his new co -workers. 不久,他发觉自己与新合作的工人关系融洽。 17.solve(动词) 解决 【知识拓展】solve the problems 角解决问题 e.g.: She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽最大努力解决问题。 18.finish (动词)完成;做完(名词)结尾 【知识拓展】finish doing sth.结束做某事 e.g.: We will finish working in two hours.我们两个小时后结束工作。 19.serious (形容词)严重的;重要的;需要认真思考的 【知识拓展】serious accident严重的车祸 be serious about ... 对...认真 e.g.: There was a serious accident last night.昨晚发生了一场严重的车祸。 You can't be serious!你不是认真的吧! 20.refuse (动词)拒绝;回绝 【知识拓展】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 e.g.: She refused to lend the money to him.她拒绝借钱给他。 21.matter (动词)重要;要紧;有关系(名词)问题;事情 【知识拓展】as a matter of fact事实上 no matter 没关系 What's the matter with ... ...怎么了? e.g.: It doesn't matter to me what you do.你做什么我无所谓。 What's the matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了? 22.power (动词) 给...提供动力;推进(名词)权力;统治-- powerful (形容词) 强大的;有影响力的 【知识拓展】political power 政治权利 electrical power电能 hold power 掌权 e.g.: The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。 重点短语回顾 1.family ties 家庭关系 【知识拓展】family(名词)家庭;家人 当family指“家庭”时,作为一个整体表单数; 当family指“家人”时,为集体名词表复数 e.g.: My family is small.我家是个小家庭。 My family are watching TV.我的家人们都在看电视。 2.communicate with sb.和某人交流 【知识拓展】communicate(动词)交流 -- communication (名词)交流 e.g.: You should communicate with him, because he is so shy.你应该和她交流,因为他很害羞。 3.each other 互相 -- (同义词)one another 【知识拓展】each other和one another区别 one another 表示“彼此”,强调个体之间的相互关系;只能作代词。 each other 表示“互相”,强调两者之间的相互关系,含有平等和互惠的意思;可作名词和代词。 e.g.: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此。 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。 4.by the end of ...“到...为止” at the end of...“到...为止”(可以是时间也可以是地点) in the end “最后;最终’’ e.g.: We will learn 5000 words by the end of this month.这个月末我们将学习5000词。 Our work will finish at the end of this month. 我们的工作这个月末结束。 There is a bookstore at the end of this street. 街道末尾有一个书店。 In the end, we finished our work on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。 5.What is your family like?你的家庭什么样? 【知识拓展】What +be动词 + 主语 +like?询问...是怎样的? 注意:当主语是人时,用来询问品格 What + do/ does +主语+look like?询问某人外貌? e.g.: What is the weather like?天气怎么样? -- What is the girl like?-- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样?--她很善良。 -- What does Lily look like?-- She has big eyes. -- 丽丽长什么样?--她长着大眼睛。 6.remind(动词)提醒;使想起 常见搭配:remind sb. + that 从句 “提醒某人的是..” remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事” remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起...” e.g.: The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible. 这个故事提醒我们永远不知道可能发生什么。 My mum reminds me to look after my grandma. 我妈妈提醒我照顾奶奶。 The old woman reminds me of my grandma. 这位老妇人使我想起我的奶奶。 7.according to ... 根据...; 据...说 e.g.: According to Mike,it's a great movie.据马克说,这是一部了不起的电影。 8.between ... and... 在...和...之间 e.g.: The girl sits between her mother and father.这个女孩坐在她爸爸和妈妈之间。 9.take over his father's position取代他爸爸的位置 【知识拓展】take相关短语 take over 接受,接管 take apart 拆开 take away 拿走,带走 take back 退回:收回 take down 取下;记下;拆除 take in 吸入;理解 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;雇佣 take out 拿出,获得 take up 开始从事;占用 10.along the way沿着路 【知识拓展】way相关短语 the way to do sth.做某事的方法 the way to 地点 去...的路 ask for the way to ... 问去...的路 on one's way to...在某人去...的路上 in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等,省略介词to e.g.: the way to Beijing去北京的路 the way to learn English学英语的方法 11.run down 流下来 【知识拓展】 run(动词)跑;拥有;运转;管理(名词)跑 un across 偶遇;碰见 run after 追赶;追求 run around东奔西跑 run away with ...失去控制 e.g.: The boy runs fast.这个男孩跑得很快。 He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。 12.be happy about ...对... 感到开心 【知识拓展】happy(形容词)快乐的;幸福的-- happiness (名词)快乐;幸福 -- happily(副词)快乐地 be happy to do sth.对做某事感到快乐 e.g.: He is happy about his son's growth.他对儿子的成长感到开心。 He is happy to meet his aunt. 他见到他的姑姑很开心。 13.look for 寻找 【知识拓展】look for与find区别: look for“寻找”(侧重找的动作) find“寻找”(侧重找的结果) e.g.: He looked for his phone everywhere, but he couldn't find it.他到处找他的手机,但是他没找到。 look常见搭配: look at 看... look for 寻找 look out. 小心 look up 查询 look like 看起来像 look over检查;复习 look through 浏览 14.the best family photo最好的全家福 【知识拓展】 (1)best为good/well的最高级形式,译为“最好的” (2)family photo = photo of family全家福 (3)take (a) (one's) photo(s)拍(一张)(某人的)照片 (4)photo与Picture区别 photo指拍摄的照片,只能做名词,只能单纯作为客观物体 picture指任何的图,可以做名词和动词,可以指报纸、杂志上等在的照片 e.g.: Stand still while I take your photo.我给你照相,站着别动。 A picture of flowers hung on the wall.墙上挂着一张花卉的图片。 15.in front of ...在...前面(指外部) 【知识拓展】in the front of ...在...前面(指内部) e.g.: There is a big tree in front of my classroom.我们教室前面有一棵大树。 There is a blackboard in the front of my classroom.我们教室前面有一块黑板。 16.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 【知识拓展】during与in区别 通常情况下可以互换;但during更强调时间的延续,in只是指一般性的某一时间,因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。 e.g.: I'll be on holiday in/during August. 我将在8月度假。 Many people suffered hardship during the war.许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。 He was in injured in the war.他在战争期间受了伤。 17.keep our family tradition alive 继承我们家的光荣传统 【知识拓展】keep用法总结 keep (动词)“保存;保持;持续,饲养” 常见搭配:keep sth.保存某物 keep + 形容词“保持某种状态” keep doing sth.一直做某事 e.g.: Please keep this book.请保存这本书。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 Please keep studying hard.请一直努力学习。 keep dogs and cats 养狗和猫 18.with the help of ...在...的帮助下 e.g.: My English is improving with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下我的英语正在提高。 19.in order to do sth.为了做某事 【知识拓展】其同义词为in order that 从句=so that 从句 “为了...” e.g.: She got up early in order to catch the first bus. = She got up early in order that she could catch the first bus. = She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.她早早起床为了能赶上头班车。 20.harmony in a family make everything successful.家和万事兴。 【知识拓展】successful用法小结 success (名词)成功;成就;成功的人或事 succeed (动词)成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 successful (形容词)成功的 --- successfully(副词)成功地 e.g.: He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的作家。 He succeeded in reaching the top of mountain.他成功地到达山顶。 21.offer (动词)“提供” 常见搭配:offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 e.g.: We will offer you good service.= We will offer good service to you.我们将提供给你好的服务。 She offered to take me to the tea house.她主动提出带我去茶馆。 22.dress up as ...打扮成... 【知识拓展】dress用法小结 dress (动词)“给...穿衣服;穿着”(名词)“连衣裙” e.g.: They dressed neatly and simply.他们穿着整洁朴素。 The red dress is so beautiful.这条红裙子如此漂亮。 23.pick sb.up 接某人 【知识拓展】pick sth.up 拿起;捡起 e.g.: My mum picks me up from school every day.我妈妈每天接我放学。 Please pick the book up.请把那本书捡起来。 24.hope (动词)“希望” 常见搭配: hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句 注意: hope没有hope sb. to do sth.结构 e.g.: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。 【知识拓展】wish与hope区别 wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth. hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do e.g.: I hope to visit Beijing next month.“我希望下周参观北京。” My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。” 25.It is +形容词(+ for/ of sh.)+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是... 注意:当形容词为人品格的形容词时用of,其它形容词用for e.g.: It's kind of you to help me.你帮我太善良了。 It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。 26.be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 e.g.: She is busy cooking dinner.她正在忙着做晚饭。 27.spend much time with sb.和某人度过许多时间 【知识拓展】四种花费 (1)花时间做某事结构 It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. =人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 e.g.: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。 (2)花钱买某物 人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人+钱 =pay钱 for sth.付款买某物 e.g.: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike. = This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。 28.feel lonely 感到孤独 【知识拓展】lonely与alone区别: alone (形容词)“独自的,单独的”作表语(副词)“单独地;独自地”表示客观一个人,作状语 lonely (形容词)可作表语和定语,表主观上“孤独的;寂寞的” e.g.: He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自一人居住,但是他不感到孤独。 29.feel like ... 感觉像... 【知识拓展】feel like doing sth.想要做某事 e.g.: Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。 I didn't feel like giving up my dream.我不想要放弃我的梦想。 30.take part in ... 参加 (常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) 【知识拓展】Join 参加(常指参加某一党派、组织等) e.g.: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。 My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。 31.along with ...随着;随同...一起;跟...一起 注意:若该短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。 e.g.: My sister and I, along with a few other people, went to the park. 我姐姐和我还有其他的几个人去公园。 32.refer to ... 提到 e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再不提这件事了。 33.decide on ... 决定... 【知识拓展】decide(动词)决定-- decision(名词) 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 e.g.: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。 We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify. 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。 重点语法知识回顾 名词所有格 ▲名词的主格和宾格形式上没有区别。 但所有格多作定语(有时作表语),表示人和物的隶属关系。 e.g:所有格作定语:Tony's mother is a doctor. 托尼的妈妈是一名医生。 所有格作表语:This house is Tony's.这所房子是托尼的。 ▲所有格形式的分类 (一) 用来表示有生命的所有格 1.一般情况为: 名词+’s 如:Betty's pen贝蒂的笔 2. 若某单词是以s结尾,则只需在词尾加'即可 如:Hans' book汉斯的书 the students' desks学生的桌子 3.表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加's 如: Lily and Lucy's room丽丽和露西共同的房间 4.表示每个人各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's 如:Mike's and Tony's desks麦克和约翰各自的书桌 5.表示时间、距离、国家等的名词,单数加's;复数加' 如:five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程 China's development中国的发展 注意: 1)表示“家”、“店铺”、“办公室”等处所时,由“名词 +’s”所有格所修饰的名词house、shop、 office常被省略 e.g.: at my mother's (home) 在我妈妈家 at the doctor's (office)在医生的诊所 2) 基数词 + 连字符 +可数名词单数,一般作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格” e.g.: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期 3)很多节日的表达都是用的是's所有格形式 e.g.: Father's Day父亲节 (二)用来表示五生命力的所有格 1)“ of+名词"的所有格形式主要用于表示无生命力名词的所属关系。 如:a le.g. of the table桌子的一条腿 2) of所有格有时也可用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。 如:the name of the brave young man这个勇敢的年轻人的名字 3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。 如:the top of the house 房屋的顶部 注意:有的名词所有格可以用两种方法表示。 如: a photo of my family = my family's photo我家人的照片 (三)双重所有格 双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分(被修饰名词前通常有表示数量的词a, two, many等)或感情色彩(被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this, that, these, those等)。 双重所有格一般有两种形式 1) of+名词所有格 如:a teacher of my sister's我姐姐的一位老师 2) of+名词性物主代词 如:a new friend of mine我的一个新朋友 注意: 双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。 如: a picture of his brother's他弟弟的一张照片 (强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人) a picture of his brother他弟弟本人的一张照片 (强调照片上是他弟弟本人) 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 1. ____________ adj. 不作声的  2. ____________ prep. 顺着;沿着 3. ____________ n. 高山,山岳 4. ____________ n. 路,道路,公路 5. ____________ adj. (男子)英俊的,漂亮的 6. ____________ adj. 严格的,严厉的 7. ____________ n. 邮递员;邮差 8. ____________ adj. 感人的;动人的 9. ____________ n. 儿子 10. ____________ v. 为……工作;供职 11. ____________ n. (国家、市镇等的)地区,区域 12. ____________ adj. 不在的,缺席的 13. ____________ adj. 很少,罕见,不常 14. ____________ n. 职位,职务 15. ____________ pron. (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 16. ____________ v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) 17. ____________ prep. 横跨,跨越 18. ____________ n. 记忆,回忆 19. ____________ n. 眼泪;泪水 20. ____________ n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 21. ____________ v. 把……藏起来,隐藏 22. ____________ n. 担心;忧虑 23. ____________ n. 拥抱 24. ____________ n. 吻 25. ____________ n. 书评;剧评;影评 26. ____________ n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 27. ____________ n. 引语,引文,语录 28. ____________ n. 原因,理由 29. ____________ n. 意见,评论 30. ____________ adj. 大声的,喧闹的 31. ____________ prep. 比(用于两个事物的比较,引出第二个事物) 32. ____________ n. 主题 第二组 1. ____________ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. ____________ n. 屏幕,荧光屏 3. ____________ adv. 在国外;到国外 4. ____________ v. 建筑,建造,盖,造 5. ____________ adj. 高速的,快速的 6. ____________ n. 铁路,铁道;铁路系统 7. ____________ adj. 仍然存在的 8. ____________ n. 会议 9. ____________ n. 笑一笑,说“茄子” 第三组 1. ____________n. 融洽相处 2. ____________v. 解决(问题) 3. ____________n. (事物之间的)联系,关联 4. ____________n. 父,母 5. ____________ v. 比赛 n. 赛车 6. ____________ v. 完成,做完 7. ____________ adj. 严重的 8. ____________ n. 疾病,病 9. ____________ n. 拖车,挂车 10. ____________ v. 拉;扯;拖 11. ____________ v. 拒绝,回绝 12. ____________ n. 结果,后果 13. ____________ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 14. ____________ v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy ________ online? A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 2.It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake her parents up. A.heavily B.quietly C.loudly D.clearly 3.I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A.behind B.in front of C.at the back of D.in the front of 4.A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A.serves B.served C.will serve D.is serving 5.Why not ________ a family sports club? A.take part in B.join C.take part D.join in 6.—The girls are talking ________. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A.suddenly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly 7.—He is full of ideas. He can always ________ all kinds of problems. —Wow! That’s amazing. A.forget B.complete C.solve D.describe 8.I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A.get up B.pick up C.put up D.point out 9.Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ______. A.clever B.serious C.funny D.excited 10.Mr. and Mrs. Green worked at this junior high school after they ________. A.grew B.married C.hid D.carried 11.—Do you know what the ________ of this week is? —It’s “Learn from Lei Feng”. A.theme B.work C.position D.problem 12.Everybody stands over there, looks at the camera, and says _________. A.juice B.bread C.meat D.cheese 13.Washing hands before meals is a good way to keep ______ away. A.letters B.changes C.diseases D.mistakes 14.Because of the _________ from Lijiang to Shangri-La, we can enjoy the beauty of nature on the train. A.bus B.beach C.railway D.river 15. To keep the clay sculpture (灰塑) _________, Shao Chengcun goes all over Lingnan. A.alive B.live C.absent D.life 16.Mum, I am so hungry. Let’s make dinner ________! A.around B.away C.together D.online 17.Solar energy (太阳能) ______ the street lights. A.opens B.plays C.shares D.powers 18.—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A.It doesn’t matter. B.What’s up? C.No way! D.Of course. 19.No one is in the classroom. All the students are having a _________ in the hall. A.call B.meeting C.sport D.dream 20.If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before. A.as B.than C.for D.to 21.He holds a senior ________ in a large company (公司). A.stage B.position C.school D.chance 22.—Jane, it’s time for you to go to bed. What are you waiting for? —A goodnight ________ as usual, Mum. A.sun B.room C.kiss D.tie 23.Schools should make ________ rules to stop campus bullying (校园霸凌). A.busy B.free C.strict D.smart 24.—________ is it from here to the station? —It’s about five ________ ride. A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’ 25.—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A.How many B.Where C.What D.Whose 26.Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s 27.I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you ________? A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take over 28.—Do you know the ________ why Chinese people like eating tangyuan on the Lantern Festival? —Because tangyuan is a symbol of getting together with family in China. A.reason B.result C.review D.report 29.This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A.from B.in C.at D.on 30.In China, people always eat dumplings during ________. A.the Spring Festival B.Children’s Day C.Women’s Day D.National Day 31.—How is your daughter at school? —She is a nice girl. She ________ herself. A.is worried about B.is strict with C.is angry with D.is busy with 32.I love these old photos because they often reminds me ________ my hometown. A.of B.to C.on D.with 33.— ________ do you usually do on Sundays? —I usually visit my grandparents. A.What B.When C.Who D.Where 34.Listen! My sister ________ with her friend on the phone. A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.will talk 35.—When does your English lesson_______ on Friday? —At ten. After it, we have a music lesson. A.finish B.help C.join D.need 36.David _______ his friend’s invitation (邀请) so he can stay at home and have a good rest. A.refuses B.hopes C.teaches D.enjoys 37.The food safety is a _______ problem in many countries. People should care more about it. A.primary B.serious C.silent D.little 38.James hurts his leg. That is the_______ of riding a horse too fast. A.fact B.plan C.result D.moment 39.—What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I want to watch the boat_______. How exciting! A.rivers B.shops C.races D.tasks 40.David plans to _______ the activities on School Science Day. A.take out B.take away C.take part in D.take care of 二、完成句子 41.我奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要。 My grandma always tells me nothing health. 42.——爬上这么高的山很辛苦! ——但是你可以从山顶上看到美丽的景色。 — climb up such a high mountain! —But you can get a great view from the top. 43.Alan从不拒绝帮助同班同学。 Alan never his classmates. 44.Jack和他的妹妹Amy跟他们的祖父母关系很亲密。 Jack and his sister Amy their grandparents. 45.——这一次,我们必须自己解决问题。 ——我相信我们能找到出路。 —This time, we must solve the problem on our own. —I believe we can . 46.——你们经常在课间做什么? ——我们经常互相交谈,听音乐或玩游戏。 —What do you often do between classes? —We often talk with , listen to music or play games. 47.在这个过程中你可能会学到一些新技能。 You may learn a few new skills . 48.父母应该成为孩子的榜样。 Parents should role models for their children. 49.——Michael正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话。 ——不。不可能是他。他今天没来上学。 —Michael is talking with our English teacher over there. —No. It can’t be him. He school today. 50.Amy想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories. 51.但是现在儿子正在取代他父亲的位置。 But now the son is his father’s position. 52.我们的学校靠近公园。 Our school the park. 53.在我老师的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 my teacher, I made great progress in my study. 54.花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers memories of my childhood. 55.这部电影是基于一个让每个人都哭泣的感人故事。 The movie is based on that makes everyone cry. 56.我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to my mother. 57.他们打算举行一次线上会议。 They are going to have an . 58.在聊天机器人的帮助下,人们可以解决许多难题。 of the chatting robot, ChatGPT, people can work out many problems. 59.一些鸟从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。 Some birds flew towards us slowly from . 60.现在我们习惯于用手机来拍照。 Now we are used to using mobile phones to . 61.这些照片可以唤起许多美好的回忆。 The photos can lots of good memories. 62.去年我第一次去了颐和园。 Last year I went to the Summer Palace . 63.昨天她生病了,所以她缺席了那次会议。 She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting. 64.我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。 We like chatting with there. 65.你觉得电脑有用吗? the computer is useful? 66.汤姆是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。 Tom is my first name and Smith is my . 67.那些学生现在正在做什么? the students now? 68.我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red good luck. 69.I say bad words to my best friend Lucy. Lucy always points out my shortcomings. (用because升格) 70.汤姆第一次来中国时爱上了这些美食。 Tom fell in love with the delicious food when he came to China . 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语单元知识点复习(外研版2024) Unit 3 Family ties 必备知识整理清单 重点单词回顾 1.silent (形容词)不作声的;沉默的 -- silence (名词)沉默;寂静 【知识拓展】keep silent 保持沉默; sit silent静静地坐着; silent love沉默的爱; in silence 安静的; sudden silence 突然的沉寂; total silence万籁俱寂 e.g.: They sit there in silent.他们默不作声地坐在那。 They finished their meal in total silence.他们默不作声地吃完饭。 2.handsome (形容词)(男子) 英俊的;漂亮的 【知识拓展】handsome、beautiful、good- looking与pretty区别: handsome“英俊的”主要指男子相貌等方面长得“英俊” beautiful“美丽的”一般指女子的“美”,也可用来指事物 good-looking“好看的”主要用于人,一般不用于事物 pretty“漂亮的”常用于女性、小孩或事物,语气比beautiful弱,侧重“小巧玲珑” e.g.: He is a handsome young man.他是一个帅气的年轻人。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。 She is good- looking. 她很好看。 They have a pretty daughter.他们有一个漂亮的女儿。 3.strict(形容词)严格的;严厉的 【知识拓展】be strict with sb.对某人严厉 be strict in sth.对某事严格 e.g.: My father is strict with me and he is strict in his work, too. 我的爸爸对我严厉,对他的工作也很要严格。 4.touching (形容词)感人的;动人的-- touch(动词)触碰;接触(名词)触碰;轻微 【知识拓展】a touching story感人的故事 touch down 降落; touch off 引发 light touch轻轻的触摸;personal touch 个人风格 e.g.: This is a touching movie.这是一部感人的电影。 5.serve (动词)为...工作;供职-- service(名词)服务 【知识拓展】serve as +职业用作;作为;担当 serve up + sth.端上(食物) e.g.: He will serve as headmaster of our school. 他将担任我们学校的校长。 He served up a delicious meal.他端上一顿可口的饭菜。 6.absent (形容词)不在的;缺席的 -- absence (名词)缺席 【知识拓展】be absent from ... 缺席;不在 e.g.: Tony was absent from school yesterday.托尼昨天没有上学。 7.each(代词)(两个或两个以上人物中的)每个 【知识拓展】each family每个家庭 (作主语时谓语动词用单数) 【知识拓展】each与every区别: (1) each强调整体范围内的“每一个个体”; every强调整体范围内的“每一个都” (2) each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,但every却指三个或三个以上的人或物 (3) every只能作定语,each不仅可作定语,也可以作主语或同位语 e.g.: Each man has his own name.每个人有他自己的名字。 He has read every book on the shelves.书架上所有的书他都读过了。 8.carry (动词)把...带至... 【知识拓展】carry sth. to +地点 带某物去某地 e.g.: Please carry this book to the classroom.请把这本书带到教室。 【知识拓展】Carry, bring, take, carry 区别: carry(动词)“带”,指随身携带 bring (动词)“带来”,从别处带到说话人处 take (动词)“带去”从说话人处带到别处 get (动词)“去拿”离开去取在回来,强调动作的往返。 9.memory (名词)记忆;回忆--(复数)memories 派生词:memorize(动词)“记住” 【知识拓展】bring back of one's memory of doing sth. 带回某人做某事的记忆 e.g.: It brings back the father's memory of working here.它带回爸爸在这工作的记忆。 There are lots of sweet memories all my life.我的一生中有许多甜蜜的记忆。 10.hide (动词)把...藏起来;隐藏 -- hidden(形容词)“隐藏的” e.g.: He hid the letter in a drawer. 他把信藏到抽屉里。 This is a hidden treasure for me.这对我来收是一个隐藏的财富。 11.care (名词) 担心;忧虑 -- careful(形容词)认真的;仔细的-- carefully(副词)认真地;仔细地 【知识拓展】care for sb.照顾某人; e.g.: She cared for her grandmother at home. 她在家照顾她的奶奶。 12.reason(不可数名词)原因;理由(动词)推理 【知识拓展】main reason主要原因 e.g.:For some reason we all have to come in early tomorrow.出于某种原因,我们大家都不得不早点来。 13.loud (形容词)大声的;喧闹的 【知识拓展】loud、loudly与aloud区别: loud (形容词) 强调声音洪亮与speak, talk, say,laugh连用,侧重发出的音量大,传得远 loudly (副词)有时可与loud连用,但含有“喧闹”的意味,放在动词前后均可 aloud (副词)强调能让人听见“出声地”或“大声地” e.g.: Don't make those loud noises.不要制造那么大的噪音。 Don't knock loudly. 不要大声敲门。 Please read the text aloud. 请大声读这篇文章。 14.marry(动词)结婚;娶;嫁 【知识拓展】marry +sb. = get/ be married to sb. 与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 e.g.: She married to Tony last year.她去年和托尼结婚。 Her mother married her to the guy.她妈妈把她嫁给了那个家伙。 15.alive (形容词)仍然存在的;活着的;活泼的 【知识拓展】be alive with ...充满...;到处是... e.g.: The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。 a really alive town一个十分热闹的市镇 116.harmony(名词) 融洽相处 --(复数) harmonies 【知识拓展】in harmony with ... 与...协调一致; in harmony 和睦;和谐 e.g.: He soon found himself in harmony with his new co -workers. 不久,他发觉自己与新合作的工人关系融洽。 17.solve(动词) 解决 【知识拓展】solve the problems 角解决问题 e.g.: She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽最大努力解决问题。 18.finish (动词)完成;做完(名词)结尾 【知识拓展】finish doing sth.结束做某事 e.g.: We will finish working in two hours.我们两个小时后结束工作。 19.serious (形容词)严重的;重要的;需要认真思考的 【知识拓展】serious accident严重的车祸 be serious about ... 对...认真 e.g.: There was a serious accident last night.昨晚发生了一场严重的车祸。 You can't be serious!你不是认真的吧! 20.refuse (动词)拒绝;回绝 【知识拓展】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 e.g.: She refused to lend the money to him.她拒绝借钱给他。 21.matter (动词)重要;要紧;有关系(名词)问题;事情 【知识拓展】as a matter of fact事实上 no matter 没关系 What's the matter with ... ...怎么了? e.g.: It doesn't matter to me what you do.你做什么我无所谓。 What's the matter with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了? 22.power (动词) 给...提供动力;推进(名词)权力;统治-- powerful (形容词) 强大的;有影响力的 【知识拓展】political power 政治权利 electrical power电能 hold power 掌权 e.g.: The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。 重点短语回顾 1.family ties 家庭关系 【知识拓展】family(名词)家庭;家人 当family指“家庭”时,作为一个整体表单数; 当family指“家人”时,为集体名词表复数 e.g.: My family is small.我家是个小家庭。 My family are watching TV.我的家人们都在看电视。 2.communicate with sb.和某人交流 【知识拓展】communicate(动词)交流 -- communication (名词)交流 e.g.: You should communicate with him, because he is so shy.你应该和她交流,因为他很害羞。 3.each other 互相 -- (同义词)one another 【知识拓展】each other和one another区别 one another 表示“彼此”,强调个体之间的相互关系;只能作代词。 each other 表示“互相”,强调两者之间的相互关系,含有平等和互惠的意思;可作名词和代词。 e.g.: The students all like one another. 学生们都很喜欢彼此。 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。 4.by the end of ...“到...为止” at the end of...“到...为止”(可以是时间也可以是地点) in the end “最后;最终’’ e.g.: We will learn 5000 words by the end of this month.这个月末我们将学习5000词。 Our work will finish at the end of this month. 我们的工作这个月末结束。 There is a bookstore at the end of this street. 街道末尾有一个书店。 In the end, we finished our work on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。 5.What is your family like?你的家庭什么样? 【知识拓展】What +be动词 + 主语 +like?询问...是怎样的? 注意:当主语是人时,用来询问品格 What + do/ does +主语+look like?询问某人外貌? e.g.: What is the weather like?天气怎么样? -- What is the girl like?-- She is kind. -- 那个女孩怎么样?--她很善良。 -- What does Lily look like?-- She has big eyes. -- 丽丽长什么样?--她长着大眼睛。 6.remind(动词)提醒;使想起 常见搭配:remind sb. + that 从句 “提醒某人的是..” remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事” remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起...” e.g.: The story reminds us that you can never know what's possible. 这个故事提醒我们永远不知道可能发生什么。 My mum reminds me to look after my grandma. 我妈妈提醒我照顾奶奶。 The old woman reminds me of my grandma. 这位老妇人使我想起我的奶奶。 7.according to ... 根据...; 据...说 e.g.: According to Mike,it's a great movie.据马克说,这是一部了不起的电影。 8.between ... and... 在...和...之间 e.g.: The girl sits between her mother and father.这个女孩坐在她爸爸和妈妈之间。 9.take over his father's position取代他爸爸的位置 【知识拓展】take相关短语 take over 接受,接管 take apart 拆开 take away 拿走,带走 take back 退回:收回 take down 取下;记下;拆除 take in 吸入;理解 take off 脱下;起飞 take on 呈现;雇佣 take out 拿出,获得 take up 开始从事;占用 10.along the way沿着路 【知识拓展】way相关短语 the way to do sth.做某事的方法 the way to 地点 去...的路 ask for the way to ... 问去...的路 on one's way to...在某人去...的路上 in the way 挡路 by the way 顺便说一下 如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等,省略介词to e.g.: the way to Beijing去北京的路 the way to learn English学英语的方法 11.run down 流下来 【知识拓展】 run(动词)跑;拥有;运转;管理(名词)跑 un across 偶遇;碰见 run after 追赶;追求 run around东奔西跑 run away with ...失去控制 e.g.: The boy runs fast.这个男孩跑得很快。 He has no idea how to run a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。 12.be happy about ...对... 感到开心 【知识拓展】happy(形容词)快乐的;幸福的-- happiness (名词)快乐;幸福 -- happily(副词)快乐地 be happy to do sth.对做某事感到快乐 e.g.: He is happy about his son's growth.他对儿子的成长感到开心。 He is happy to meet his aunt. 他见到他的姑姑很开心。 13.look for 寻找 【知识拓展】look for与find区别: look for“寻找”(侧重找的动作) find“寻找”(侧重找的结果) e.g.: He looked for his phone everywhere, but he couldn't find it.他到处找他的手机,但是他没找到。 look常见搭配: look at 看... look for 寻找 look out. 小心 look up 查询 look like 看起来像 look over检查;复习 look through 浏览 14.the best family photo最好的全家福 【知识拓展】 (1)best为good/well的最高级形式,译为“最好的” (2)family photo = photo of family全家福 (3)take (a) (one's) photo(s)拍(一张)(某人的)照片 (4)photo与Picture区别 photo指拍摄的照片,只能做名词,只能单纯作为客观物体 picture指任何的图,可以做名词和动词,可以指报纸、杂志上等在的照片 e.g.: Stand still while I take your photo.我给你照相,站着别动。 A picture of flowers hung on the wall.墙上挂着一张花卉的图片。 15.in front of ...在...前面(指外部) 【知识拓展】in the front of ...在...前面(指内部) e.g.: There is a big tree in front of my classroom.我们教室前面有一棵大树。 There is a blackboard in the front of my classroom.我们教室前面有一块黑板。 16.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 【知识拓展】during与in区别 通常情况下可以互换;但during更强调时间的延续,in只是指一般性的某一时间,因此若表示状态或习惯性动作,多用during,否则以用in为常见。 e.g.: I'll be on holiday in/during August. 我将在8月度假。 Many people suffered hardship during the war.许多人在战争期间受苦遭难。 He was in injured in the war.他在战争期间受了伤。 17.keep our family tradition alive 继承我们家的光荣传统 【知识拓展】keep用法总结 keep (动词)“保存;保持;持续,饲养” 常见搭配:keep sth.保存某物 keep + 形容词“保持某种状态” keep doing sth.一直做某事 e.g.: Please keep this book.请保存这本书。 Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。 Please keep studying hard.请一直努力学习。 keep dogs and cats 养狗和猫 18.with the help of ...在...的帮助下 e.g.: My English is improving with the help of my teacher.在老师的帮助下我的英语正在提高。 19.in order to do sth.为了做某事 【知识拓展】其同义词为in order that 从句=so that 从句 “为了...” e.g.: She got up early in order to catch the first bus. = She got up early in order that she could catch the first bus. = She got up early so that she could catch the first bus.她早早起床为了能赶上头班车。 20.harmony in a family make everything successful.家和万事兴。 【知识拓展】successful用法小结 success (名词)成功;成就;成功的人或事 succeed (动词)成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 successful (形容词)成功的 --- successfully(副词)成功地 e.g.: He is a successful writer.他是一个成功的作家。 He succeeded in reaching the top of mountain.他成功地到达山顶。 21.offer (动词)“提供” 常见搭配:offer sb.sth.= offer sth to sb.向某人提供某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 e.g.: We will offer you good service.= We will offer good service to you.我们将提供给你好的服务。 She offered to take me to the tea house.她主动提出带我去茶馆。 22.dress up as ...打扮成... 【知识拓展】dress用法小结 dress (动词)“给...穿衣服;穿着”(名词)“连衣裙” e.g.: They dressed neatly and simply.他们穿着整洁朴素。 The red dress is so beautiful.这条红裙子如此漂亮。 23.pick sb.up 接某人 【知识拓展】pick sth.up 拿起;捡起 e.g.: My mum picks me up from school every day.我妈妈每天接我放学。 Please pick the book up.请把那本书捡起来。 24.hope (动词)“希望” 常见搭配: hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句 注意: hope没有hope sb. to do sth.结构 e.g.: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。 【知识拓展】wish与hope区别 wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth. hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to do e.g.: I hope to visit Beijing next month.“我希望下周参观北京。” My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.“我妈妈希望我一小时后完成作业。” 25.It is +形容词(+ for/ of sh.)+ to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是... 注意:当形容词为人品格的形容词时用of,其它形容词用for e.g.: It's kind of you to help me.你帮我太善良了。 It's important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。 26.be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 e.g.: She is busy cooking dinner.她正在忙着做晚饭。 27.spend much time with sb.和某人度过许多时间 【知识拓展】四种花费 (1)花时间做某事结构 It + takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. =人 + spend + 时间 + doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 e.g.: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night. = I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。 (2)花钱买某物 人 spend 钱 on sth. = sth. cost 人+钱 =pay钱 for sth.付款买某物 e.g.: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike. = I spent five hundred yuan on this bike. = This bike cost me five hundred yuan.我花500元买这辆自行车。 28.feel lonely 感到孤独 【知识拓展】lonely与alone区别: alone (形容词)“独自的,单独的”作表语(副词)“单独地;独自地”表示客观一个人,作状语 lonely (形容词)可作表语和定语,表主观上“孤独的;寂寞的” e.g.: He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.他独自一人居住,但是他不感到孤独。 29.feel like ... 感觉像... 【知识拓展】feel like doing sth.想要做某事 e.g.: Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特感觉像其他的孩子。 I didn't feel like giving up my dream.我不想要放弃我的梦想。 30.take part in ... 参加 (常指参加某一活动并其积极作用) 【知识拓展】Join 参加(常指参加某一党派、组织等) e.g.: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。 My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。 31.along with ...随着;随同...一起;跟...一起 注意:若该短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词应和前面的主语保持一致。 e.g.: My sister and I, along with a few other people, went to the park. 我姐姐和我还有其他的几个人去公园。 32.refer to ... 提到 e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再不提这件事了。 33.decide on ... 决定... 【知识拓展】decide(动词)决定-- decision(名词) 决定 decide to do sth.决定做某事 make a decision 做决定 e.g.: We decided to go there by train.我们决定坐火车去那。 We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify. 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。 重点语法知识回顾 名词所有格 ▲名词的主格和宾格形式上没有区别。 但所有格多作定语(有时作表语),表示人和物的隶属关系。 e.g:所有格作定语:Tony's mother is a doctor. 托尼的妈妈是一名医生。 所有格作表语:This house is Tony's.这所房子是托尼的。 ▲所有格形式的分类 (一) 用来表示有生命的所有格 1.一般情况为: 名词+’s 如:Betty's pen贝蒂的笔 2. 若某单词是以s结尾,则只需在词尾加'即可 如:Hans' book汉斯的书 the students' desks学生的桌子 3.表示几个人共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加's 如: Lily and Lucy's room丽丽和露西共同的房间 4.表示每个人各自拥有时,在每个名词后加's 如:Mike's and Tony's desks麦克和约翰各自的书桌 5.表示时间、距离、国家等的名词,单数加's;复数加' 如:five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程 China's development中国的发展 注意: 1)表示“家”、“店铺”、“办公室”等处所时,由“名词 +’s”所有格所修饰的名词house、shop、 office常被省略 e.g.: at my mother's (home) 在我妈妈家 at the doctor's (office)在医生的诊所 2) 基数词 + 连字符 +可数名词单数,一般作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格” e.g.: a two-day holiday = a two days' holiday 两天的假期 3)很多节日的表达都是用的是's所有格形式 e.g.: Father's Day父亲节 (二)用来表示五生命力的所有格 1)“ of+名词"的所有格形式主要用于表示无生命力名词的所属关系。 如:a le.g. of the table桌子的一条腿 2) of所有格有时也可用于人或有生命的东西,表示所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。 如:the name of the brave young man这个勇敢的年轻人的名字 3) 表示某物的一部分或抽象概念。 如:the top of the house 房屋的顶部 注意:有的名词所有格可以用两种方法表示。 如: a photo of my family = my family's photo我家人的照片 (三)双重所有格 双重所有格主要表示整体中的一部分(被修饰名词前通常有表示数量的词a, two, many等)或感情色彩(被修饰名词前通常有指示代词this, that, these, those等)。 双重所有格一般有两种形式 1) of+名词所有格 如:a teacher of my sister's我姐姐的一位老师 2) of+名词性物主代词 如:a new friend of mine我的一个新朋友 注意: 双重所有格和of所有格意义不同。 如: a picture of his brother's他弟弟的一张照片 (强调是他弟弟众多照片中的一张,照片上不一定是他弟弟本人) a picture of his brother他弟弟本人的一张照片 (强调照片上是他弟弟本人) 重点词汇默写回顾 第一组 1. ____________ adj. 不作声的  2. ____________ prep. 顺着;沿着 3. ____________ n. 高山,山岳 4. ____________ n. 路,道路,公路 5. ____________ adj. (男子)英俊的,漂亮的 6. ____________ adj. 严格的,严厉的 7. ____________ n. 邮递员;邮差 8. ____________ adj. 感人的;动人的 9. ____________ n. 儿子 10. ____________ v. 为……工作;供职 11. ____________ n. (国家、市镇等的)地区,区域 12. ____________ adj. 不在的,缺席的 13. ____________ adj. 很少,罕见,不常 14. ____________ n. 职位,职务 15. ____________ pron. (两个或两个以上物或人中的)每个,各 16. ____________ v. 把(某物或某人)带至(新的地点或位置) 17. ____________ prep. 横跨,跨越 18. ____________ n. 记忆,回忆 19. ____________ n. 眼泪;泪水 20. ____________ n. (性格、智力或情感的)发展,成长 21. ____________ v. 把……藏起来,隐藏 22. ____________ n. 担心;忧虑 23. ____________ n. 拥抱 24. ____________ n. 吻 25. ____________ n. 书评;剧评;影评 26. ____________ n. (书、剧本、电影中的)人物,角色 27. ____________ n. 引语,引文,语录 28. ____________ n. 原因,理由 29. ____________ n. 意见,评论 30. ____________ adj. 大声的,喧闹的 31. ____________ prep. 比(用于两个事物的比较,引出第二个事物) 32. ____________ n. 主题 第二组 1. ____________ v. 结婚;娶;嫁 2. ____________ n. 屏幕,荧光屏 3. ____________ adv. 在国外;到国外 4. ____________ v. 建筑,建造,盖,造 5. ____________ adj. 高速的,快速的 6. ____________ n. 铁路,铁道;铁路系统 7. ____________ adj. 仍然存在的 8. ____________ n. 会议 9. ____________ n. 笑一笑,说“茄子” 第三组 1. ____________n. 融洽相处 2. ____________v. 解决(问题) 3. ____________n. (事物之间的)联系,关联 4. ____________n. 父,母 5. ____________ v. 比赛 n. 赛车 6. ____________ v. 完成,做完 7. ____________ adj. 严重的 8. ____________ n. 疾病,病 9. ____________ n. 拖车,挂车 10. ____________ v. 拉;扯;拖 11. ____________ v. 拒绝,回绝 12. ____________ n. 结果,后果 13. ____________ v. (尤指对某人自己或对发生之事)重要,要紧,有关系 14. ____________ v. 给(车辆或机器)提供动力 【参考答案】 第一组 1. silent 2. along 3. mountain 4. road 5. handsome 6. strict 7. postman 8. touching 9. son 10. serve 11. area 12. absent 13. seldom 14. position 15. each 16. carry 17. across 18. memory 19. tear 20. growth 21. hide 22. care 23. hug 24. kiss 25. review 26. character 27. quote 28. reason 29. comment 30. loud 31. than 32. theme 第二组 1. marry 2. screen 3. abroad 4. build 5. high­speed 6. railway 7. alive 8. meeting 9. cheese 1. in front of 2. take a family photo 3. with the help of 4. together; far away 第三组 1. harmony 2. solve 3. relationship 4. parent 5. race 6. finish 7. serious 8. disease 9. trailer 10. pull 11. refuse 12. result 13. matter 14. power 基础知识实战演练 一、单项选择 1.There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge now. Why not buy ________ online? A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 2.It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake her parents up. A.heavily B.quietly C.loudly D.clearly 3.I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A.behind B.in front of C.at the back of D.in the front of 4.A robot ________ as a waiter in this restaurant last week. A.serves B.served C.will serve D.is serving 5.Why not ________ a family sports club? A.take part in B.join C.take part D.join in 6.—The girls are talking ________. —Yes. They have so many fun things to share. A.suddenly B.quietly C.happily D.slowly 7.—He is full of ideas. He can always ________ all kinds of problems. —Wow! That’s amazing. A.forget B.complete C.solve D.describe 8.I called Jane yesterday, but she didn’t ________ the phone. A.get up B.pick up C.put up D.point out 9.Our teacher always smiles at us, but today he is so ______. A.clever B.serious C.funny D.excited 10.Mr. and Mrs. Green worked at this junior high school after they ________. A.grew B.married C.hid D.carried 11.—Do you know what the ________ of this week is? —It’s “Learn from Lei Feng”. A.theme B.work C.position D.problem 12.Everybody stands over there, looks at the camera, and says _________. A.juice B.bread C.meat D.cheese 13.Washing hands before meals is a good way to keep ______ away. A.letters B.changes C.diseases D.mistakes 14.Because of the _________ from Lijiang to Shangri-La, we can enjoy the beauty of nature on the train. A.bus B.beach C.railway D.river 15. To keep the clay sculpture (灰塑) _________, Shao Chengcun goes all over Lingnan. A.alive B.live C.absent D.life 16.Mum, I am so hungry. Let’s make dinner ________! A.around B.away C.together D.online 17.Solar energy (太阳能) ______ the street lights. A.opens B.plays C.shares D.powers 18.—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test (考试) tomorrow. —______ Maybe next time. A.It doesn’t matter. B.What’s up? C.No way! D.Of course. 19.No one is in the classroom. All the students are having a _________ in the hall. A.call B.meeting C.sport D.dream 20.If we cut down too many trees, there will be fewer animals _________ before. A.as B.than C.for D.to 21.He holds a senior ________ in a large company (公司). A.stage B.position C.school D.chance 22.—Jane, it’s time for you to go to bed. What are you waiting for? —A goodnight ________ as usual, Mum. A.sun B.room C.kiss D.tie 23.Schools should make ________ rules to stop campus bullying (校园霸凌). A.busy B.free C.strict D.smart 24.—________ is it from here to the station? —It’s about five ________ ride. A.How far; minute’s B.How long; minute’s C.How far; minutes’ D.How long; minutes’ 25.—________ books are these? —They’re my father’s. A.How many B.Where C.What D.Whose 26.Every year, the family go camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s 27.I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you ________? A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take over 28.—Do you know the ________ why Chinese people like eating tangyuan on the Lantern Festival? —Because tangyuan is a symbol of getting together with family in China. A.reason B.result C.review D.report 29.This student was absent ________ the exam because of illness. A.from B.in C.at D.on 30.In China, people always eat dumplings during ________. A.the Spring Festival B.Children’s Day C.Women’s Day D.National Day 31.—How is your daughter at school? —She is a nice girl. She ________ herself. A.is worried about B.is strict with C.is angry with D.is busy with 32.I love these old photos because they often reminds me ________ my hometown. A.of B.to C.on D.with 33.— ________ do you usually do on Sundays? —I usually visit my grandparents. A.What B.When C.Who D.Where 34.Listen! My sister ________ with her friend on the phone. A.talks B.is talking C.talked D.will talk 35.—When does your English lesson_______ on Friday? —At ten. After it, we have a music lesson. A.finish B.help C.join D.need 36.David _______ his friend’s invitation (邀请) so he can stay at home and have a good rest. A.refuses B.hopes C.teaches D.enjoys 37.The food safety is a _______ problem in many countries. People should care more about it. A.primary B.serious C.silent D.little 38.James hurts his leg. That is the_______ of riding a horse too fast. A.fact B.plan C.result D.moment 39.—What will you do during the Dragon Boat Festival? —I want to watch the boat_______. How exciting! A.rivers B.shops C.races D.tasks 40.David plans to _______ the activities on School Science Day. A.take out B.take away C.take part in D.take care of 二、完成句子 41.我奶奶总是告诉我没有什么比健康更重要。 My grandma always tells me nothing health. 42.——爬上这么高的山很辛苦! ——但是你可以从山顶上看到美丽的景色。 — climb up such a high mountain! —But you can get a great view from the top. 43.Alan从不拒绝帮助同班同学。 Alan never his classmates. 44.Jack和他的妹妹Amy跟他们的祖父母关系很亲密。 Jack and his sister Amy their grandparents. 45.——这一次,我们必须自己解决问题。 ——我相信我们能找到出路。 —This time, we must solve the problem on our own. —I believe we can . 46.——你们经常在课间做什么? ——我们经常互相交谈,听音乐或玩游戏。 —What do you often do between classes? —We often talk with , listen to music or play games. 47.在这个过程中你可能会学到一些新技能。 You may learn a few new skills . 48.父母应该成为孩子的榜样。 Parents should role models for their children. 49.——Michael正在那边和我们的英语老师谈话。 ——不。不可能是他。他今天没来上学。 —Michael is talking with our English teacher over there. —No. It can’t be him. He school today. 50.Amy想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起了甜蜜的回忆。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they sweet memories. 51.但是现在儿子正在取代他父亲的位置。 But now the son is his father’s position. 52.我们的学校靠近公园。 Our school the park. 53.在我老师的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。 my teacher, I made great progress in my study. 54.花的香味让我回忆起了童年。 The smell of the flowers memories of my childhood. 55.这部电影是基于一个让每个人都哭泣的感人故事。 The movie is based on that makes everyone cry. 56.我哥哥开车去机场接我妈妈了。 My brother drove his car to the airport to my mother. 57.他们打算举行一次线上会议。 They are going to have an . 58.在聊天机器人的帮助下,人们可以解决许多难题。 of the chatting robot, ChatGPT, people can work out many problems. 59.一些鸟从远处朝我们缓缓飞来。 Some birds flew towards us slowly from . 60.现在我们习惯于用手机来拍照。 Now we are used to using mobile phones to . 61.这些照片可以唤起许多美好的回忆。 The photos can lots of good memories. 62.去年我第一次去了颐和园。 Last year I went to the Summer Palace . 63.昨天她生病了,所以她缺席了那次会议。 She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting. 64.我们喜欢在那儿互相聊天。 We like chatting with there. 65.你觉得电脑有用吗? the computer is useful? 66.汤姆是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。 Tom is my first name and Smith is my . 67.那些学生现在正在做什么? the students now? 68.我觉得红色代表好的运气。 I think red good luck. 69.I say bad words to my best friend Lucy. Lucy always points out my shortcomings. (用because升格) 70.汤姆第一次来中国时爱上了这些美食。 Tom fell in love with the delicious food when he came to China . 参考答案 一、 1.D 【解析】句意:冰箱里现在没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买一些呢? 考查代词的用法。some一些,常用在肯定句和表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中;any一些,常用在一般疑问句和否定句中。前句是否定句,故用any;后句是表示建议的疑问句,故用some。故选D。 2.B 【解析】句意:很晚了。她悄悄地把门打开,因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 考查副词辨析。heavily重地;quietly悄悄地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake her parents up”可知,此处应指她悄悄地打开了门。故选B。 3.D 【解析】句意:我想清楚地听到老师讲课,所以我希望坐在教室的前面。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面;in front of在……前面;at the back of在……内部的后面;in the front of在……内部的前面。根据“sit...the classroom”可知,此处表示坐在教室内部的前面。故选D。 4.B 【解析】句意:上周,一个机器人在这家餐馆当服务员。 考查时态。根据时间状语“last week”,可知应该使用一般过去时,故选B。 5.B 【解析】句意:为什么不加入家庭运动俱乐部呢? 考查动词辨析。take part in参加,多指参加群众性活动并起积极作用;join 加入(多指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体);take part不及物动词短语,后不加宾语;join in多指参加小规模的活动,如竞赛、讨论、游戏等。根据“a family sports club”可知表达的是“加入一个家庭运动俱乐部”,用“join”。故选B。 6.C 【解析】句意:——那些女孩正在开心地谈论。——是的,她们有很多有趣的事情来分享。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;quietly安静地;happily开心地;slowly慢慢地。根据“They have so many fun things to share.”可知,女孩们应该是开心地谈论。故选C。 7.C 【解析】句意:——他充满想法。总能解决各种问题。——哇!太棒了。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记;complete完成;solve解决;describe描述。根据“He is full of ideas.”可知,他充满了想法,总是能解决各种问题。故选C。 8.B 【解析】句意:我昨天给简打电话了,但是她没接。 考查动词短语。get up起床;pick up接听电话;put up张贴;point out指出。根据“called”和“the phone.”可知,空处表示接电话,用动词短语pick up。故选B。 9.B 【解析】句意:我们的老师总是对我们微笑,但今天他很严肃。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的;serious严肃的;funny有趣的;excited激动的。根据空前的“but”可知,此处与“always smiles at us”意思相反,也就是说老师今天很严肃。故选B。 10.B 【解析】句意:格林夫妇婚后在这所初中工作。 考查动词辨析。grew长大,种植;married结婚;hid隐藏;carried携带。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green”可知,他们是夫妻,用married符合语境。故选B。 11.A 【解析】句意:——你知道这周的主题是什么吗?——是“向雷锋学习”。 考查名词辨析。theme主题;work工作;position位置;problem问题。根据答语“Learn from Lei Feng”可知,“向雷锋学习”是一个学习主题,故选A。 12.D 【解析】句意:每个人都站在那里,看着镜头,说“cheese”。 考查名词辨析。juice果汁;bread面包;meat肉;cheese奶酪。根据“Everybody stands over there, looks at the camera, and says...”可知,空处指拍照微笑,需用cheese,因为发音时嘴角会自然上扬,形成微笑的表情。常用于照相时让人微笑说的话。故选D。 13.C 【解析】句意:饭前洗手是一个预防疾病的好方法。 考查名词辨析。letters书信;changes变化;diseases疾病;mistakes错误。根据“Washing hands before meals”可知,此处是指远离疾病,故选C。 14.C 【解析】句意:因为丽江到香格里拉的铁路,我们可以在火车上欣赏大自然的美景。 考查名词辨析。bus公共汽车;beach海滩;railway铁路;river河流。根据下文“on the train”可知,此处是指丽江到香格里拉的铁路。故选C。 15.A 【解析】句意:为了让灰塑继续有活力,邵成村走遍了岭南。 考查词义辨析。alive活着的,有活力的;live现场直播的;absent缺席的;life生活。根据“To keep the clay sculpture (灰塑)..., Shao Chengcun goes all over Lingnan.”可知,邵成村走遍岭南的目的是让灰塑继续存在,有活力。故选A。 16.C 【解析】句意:妈妈,我好饿。让我们一起做晚饭吧! 考查词义辨析。around周围;away远离;together共同;online在线的。根据“Let’s”可知,此处指一起做晚饭。故选C。 17.D 【解析】句意:太阳能为路灯供电。 考查动词辨析。opens打开;plays玩;shares分享;powers驱动。根据空前的“Solar energy”可知太阳能为路灯提供电,power“提供动力”符合题意。故选D。 18.A 【解析】句意:——我今天不能和你一起去,明天将有一场考试。——没关系,也许下次吧。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;What’s up怎么了;No way没门;Of course当然。根据“I can’t go with you today.”可知,对方不能一起去,此处应表示“没关系”。故选A。 19.B 【解析】句意:没有人在教室里。所有的学生正在大厅里开会。 考查名词辨析。call呼叫;meeting会议;sport运动;dream梦想。根据空后的“in the hall”可知,此处是指所有的学生在大厅里开会,考查have a meeting“开会”,动词短语。故选B。 20.B 【解析】句意:如果我们砍掉太多的树,动物(的数量)就会比以前少。 考查介词辨析。as作为;than比;for为了;to到。根据“fewer”可知,此处表示比较,应用than。故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:他在一家大公司担任高级职务。 考查名词辨析。stage舞台;position职位、位置;school学校;chance机会。根据空后的“in a large company”可知,空格处表示“职位,职务”,表示他在公司中的职位。故选B。 22.C 【解析】句意:——Jane,你该睡觉了。你还在等什么?——像往常一样的晚安吻,妈妈。 考查名词辨析。sun太阳;room房间;kiss吻;tie领带。根据“A goodnight”可知,是指晚安吻。故选C。 23.C 【解析】句意:学校应该制定严格的规定来制止校园霸凌。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;free自由的;strict严格的;smart聪明的。根据空后的“rules to stop campus bullying (校园霸凌)”可知,是指制定严格的规定来制止校园霸凌。故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:——从这里到车站有多远?——大约五分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多久。根据答语可知,询问距离用疑问词how far。five后接复数名词,且此空修饰名词ride,应填复数名词的所有格,故选C。 25.D 【解析】句意:——这些是谁的书?——它们是我父亲的。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少;Where在哪里;What什么;Whose谁的。根据“They’re my father’s”可知,此处询问书的主人,应用whose。故选D。 26.D 【解析】句意:这家人每年会在6月1日儿童节去露营。 考查名词所有格。Child孩子,单数;Child’s孩子的;Children孩子们;Children’s孩子们的。根据“Day, June 1st.”和常识可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 27.D 【解析】句意:我感觉太累了,不能再开车了。你能接管吗? 考查动词短语。take off起飞;take on承担;take out取出;take over接管。根据“I am feeling too tired to drive any more.”可知是指表示接管开车,故选D。 28.A 【解析】句意:——你知道中国人喜欢在元宵节吃汤圆的原因吗?——因为汤圆在中国是家人团聚的象征。 考查名词辨析。reason原因;result结果;review回顾;report报告。根据“Because tangyuan is a symbol of getting together with family in China.”可知,后文解释的是原因。故选A。 29.A 【解析】句意:这名学生因为生病而缺席考试。 考查介词辨析。from从;in在里面;at在;on在上面。be absent from“缺席,不在”,形容词短语,故选A。 30.A 【解析】句意:在中国,人们总是在春节吃饺子。 考查名词辨析和文化常识。the Spring Festival春节;Children’s Day儿童节;Women’s Day妇女节;National Day国庆节。根据中国文化常识可知,“吃饺子”这种习俗对应的节日是春节,故选A。 31.B 【解析】句意:——你女儿在学校怎么样?——她是个优秀的女孩。她对自己要求很严格。 考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about为……忧虑;be strict with对……严格;be angry with对……生气;be busy with忙于……。根据“She is a nice girl.”并结合备选项可知,女孩很优秀说明她对自己要求严格。故选B。 32.A 【解析】句意:我喜欢这些老照片,因为它们经常让我想起我的家乡。 考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;on在……上;with和。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”,为固定短语。故选A。 33.A 【解析】句意:——你通常在星期天做什么?——我通常去看望我的祖父母。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么;When什么时候;Who谁;Where在哪里。根据答句“I usually visit my grandparents.”可知,问句是询问做什么事情,用疑问词What。故选A。 34.B 【解析】句意:听!我姐姐正在和她的朋友通电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知,我姐姐正在和她的朋友通过电话聊天。时态是现在进行时,is talking符合题意。故选B。 35.A 【解析】句意:——星期五你的英语课什么时候结束?——10点。之后我们上音乐课。 考查动词辨析。finish结束;help帮助;join加入;need需要。根据“At ten. After it, we have a music lesson.”可知,此处是问英语课什么时候结束。故选A。 36.A 【解析】句意:David拒绝了朋友的邀请,这样他就可以待在家里好好休息了。 考查动词辨析。refuses拒绝;hopes希望;teaches教;enjoys享受。根据“so he can stay at home and have a good rest”可知,David为了在家里好好休息应是拒绝了邀请。故选A。 37.B 【解析】句意:食品安全在许多国家是一个严重的问题。人们应该更加关注它。 考查形容词辨析。primary初级的;serious严重的;silent沉默的;little小的。根据“People should care more about it”可知,食品安全是一个严重的问题。故选B。 38.C 【解析】句意:詹姆斯摔伤了腿。那是骑马太快导致的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。fact事实;plan计划;result结果;moment时刻。根据“James hurts his leg. That is the…of riding a horse too fast.”可知,骑马太快导致的结果是詹姆斯摔伤了腿。故选C。 39.C 【解析】句意:——端午节你要做什么?——我想看龙舟比赛。多么激动人心啊! 考查名词辨析。rivers河流;shops商店;races比赛;tasks任务。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”和常识,端午节的活动之一是观看龙舟比赛,故选C。 40.C 【解析】句意:David计划参加学校科学日的活动。 考查动词短语。take out取出;take away带走;take part in参加;take care of照顾。根据“the activities”可知,是指参加活动,用短语take part in。故选C。 二、 41. is more important than 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此四空意为“比……更重要”。be more important than“比……更重要”,比较级结构;根据前面的“always tells”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is;more;important;than。 42. It’s hard to 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“很辛苦”;分析英文题干可知,此处考查It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事……”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式结构;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is,缩写为it’s,位于句首,首字母要大写;hard“辛苦的,耗费体力的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填It’s;hard;to。 43. refuses to help 【解析】根据中英文可知缺少“拒绝帮助”,“拒绝做某事”refuse to do,由never可知是一般现在时,主语Alan是三单,动词用三单形式refuses。“帮助”help,用原形。故填refuses;to;help。 44. are close to 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“跟……很亲密”,其英文表达为be close to,形容词短语,其中close“亲密的;密切的”,形容词;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“Jack and his sister Amy”为第三人称复数,be动词用are。故填are;close;to。 45. find a way out 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“找到出路”;find a way out“找到出路”,固定词组,根据空格前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填find;a;way;out。 46. each other 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“互相”,其英文表达为each other。故填each;other。 47. along the way 【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填“在这个过程”的短语。along the way为固定搭配,意为“沿途、在这个过程中”,符合句意,故填along;the;way。 48. serve as 【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“成为”,serve as“成为”,又前面有情态动词“should”,后面加动词原形。故填serve;as。 49. is absent from 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,be absent from表示“缺席”,为固定短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is;absent;from。 50. bring back 【解析】根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是“they”,谓语用动词原形;表示“带来,使回忆起”是动词短语“bring back”。故填bring;back。 51. taking over 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,take over表示“取代”,动词短语。take应用现在分词形式和is构成现在进行时。故填taking;over。 52. is close to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“靠近”的英文be close to,为形容词短语,因陈述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为Our school,be动词用is。故填is;close;to。 53. With the help of 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“在……的帮助下”;with the help of…“在……的帮助下”,固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填With;the;help;of。 54. brings back 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“回忆,唤起”的英文bring back,为动词短语,因本句时态为一般现在时,主语是单数名词The smell,故动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings;back。 55. a touching story 【解析】分析句子可知,空缺处填“一个感人的故事”,感人的touching,故事story,不定冠词a,故填a;touching;story。 56. pick up 【解析】“接某人”pick up sb,to后跟动词原形构成不定式,在句中作目的状语。故填pick;up。 57. online meeting 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“线上会议”,online“在线的”,形容词作定语;meeting“会议”,可数名词,不定冠词an后应用单数形式。故填online;meeting。 58. With the help 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“在……的帮助下”,可用“with the help of”表示,句首单词首字母大写。故填With;the;help 。 59. far away 【解析】空处缺少“远处”的表达,用far away表示,固定短语。故填far;away。 60. take photos/pictures 【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处缺少“拍照”,英语表示为take photos/pictures,动词短语,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填take photos/pictures。 61. bring back 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处意为“唤起”,用动词短语“bring back”表示,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填bring;back。 62. for the first time 【解析】由所给汉语意思可知,这里缺少“第一次”,是固定短语for the first time。故填for;the;first;time。 63. absent from 【解析】“缺席”be absent from,形容词短语。故填absent;from。 64. each other 【解析】each other“互相”,固定短语。故填each;other。 65. Do you think 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此句为一般疑问句,think“觉得,认为”,实义动词,you“你”,第二人称,此时一般疑问句需借助do位于句首首字母大写,后接主语与动词。故填Do;you;think。 66. family/last name 【解析】“姓”family/last name,固定短语。故填family/last;name。 67. What are doing 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“正在做什么”,应用What“什么”,位于句首引导特殊疑问句,时态应用现在进行时,构成为am/is/are doing,主语“the students”为人称复数,因此应用are;do“做”,现在分词为doing。故填What;are;doing。 68. stands for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“代表”,英语表达为stand for,动词短语,时态应用一般现在时,主语red为第三人称单数形式,因此动词用三单形式。故填stands;for。 69.I say bad words to my best friend Lucy, because she always points out my shortcomings. 【解析】句意:我对我最好的朋友露西说脏话。露西总是指出我的缺点。用because升格,because引导原因状语从句,即表述为“我对我最好的朋友露西说脏话,因为她总是指出我的缺点”。故填I say bad words to my best friend Lucy, because she always points out my shortcomings. 70. for the first time 【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“第一次”,for the first time意为“第一次”,固定词组。故填for;the;first;time。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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07.Unit 3 Family ties(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)
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07.Unit 3 Family ties(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)
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07.Unit 3 Family ties(单元知识巩固清单)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期单元知识点复习(外研版2024)
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