精品解析：河南省实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省实验中学2023—2024学年上期期中试卷 八年级上期 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 2. When did the boy go to Beijing Hutong? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her father. C. Her son’s teacher. 4. What languages can the boy speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. English and Chinese. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 第二节。听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 7. What did the boy’s English teacher say in the report card? A. The boy was lazy. B. The boy could do better. C. The boy was good at English. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did the man go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To his hometown. C. To the woman’s hometown. 9. How many people are there in the man’s hometown? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 2,000,000. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Return to her own hometown. B. Go to the man’s hometown. C. Visit her old friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When did Mickey Mouse become popular? A. In 1927. B. In 1928. C. In 1929. 12. What did Walt think of on the train? A. A mouse in red. B. A mouse in yellow. C. A mouse in green. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Tony. B. The boy. C. The girl. 14. What is Tony good at? A. Singing. B. Sports. C. Drawing. 15. Who is more popular, the boy or Tony? A. The boy. B. Both of them. C. Tony. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Mark Jim Carl Bill Mike 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. Sofia, what did you do during the summer holiday? I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! Petru, what did you do during the summar holiday? During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents. and my friends. My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies . My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. 1. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 2. What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A. wake boarding B. rock climbing C. kayaking D. swimming 3. What kind of movie does Hao like best? A. romance movies B. action movies C. cartoons D. scary movies 4. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. stayed with grandma B. visited a foreign country C. went to an amusement park D. watched TV 5. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A. It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She wrote her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话故事)”. Jean was sad and disappointed. As the years went by, these words came into her mind whenever she talked about her dream. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s impossible.” in the end, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Slaton. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: “If you had unlimited (无限的) money, unlimited chance to the best schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?” Jean felt excited and she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s life. The teacher said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no an e will do it for you. Suddenly Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for the United Airline. 6. What did Jean’s third grade teacher think of her dream? A. It was easy to come true. B. It was different from others’. C. It was pretty good. D. It was impossible to realize. 7. Mrs. Slaton may think that ________ A. Jean is crazy. B. Jean is a girl with great abilities and talents. C. others can help make your dream come true. D. You don’t need to take your dream seriously. 8. Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Talented. 9. What can we infer (推断) according to (根据) the passage? A. Jean always dreamed big. B. Jean’s third grade teacher disliked her. C. Jean’s dream came true overnight. D. Jean met many difficulties before becoming a pilot. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Face Difficulties B. How to Be a Pilot C. Go for It D. Dream the Future C Tasty Facts Our sense of taste is amazing and it means we can enjoy different foods from all around the world. To help us eat our food, we have a tongue (舌头) and teeth inside our mouth. On our tongues are lots of little taste buds (味蕾) that help us to taste sweet, sour (酸的), salty, and bitter (苦的) flavor. Our tongues also help us to speak. By moving it, we can change the sounds that come out of our mouth. Did you know? Many of our senses (感觉官能) work together to help us. When we taste our food, we also need our sense of smell. The food sends messages to our nose, and that helps us to enjoy our food even more. If you have a blocked nose, you will find that food doesn’t taste quite the same. Amazing Animal Tongues! Many animals use their tongues when eating their food. Some animals have other uses for them too. Anteaters and frogs use their tongues to catch their prey (猎物). Dogs and cats use their tongues to clean their fir. Dogs also use their tongues to cool themselves down when they get too hot. Tongue Twisters! (绕口令) Tongue twisters are rhymes (押韵词) that are difficult to say quickly. Have a try at these! She sells sea shells on the sea shore. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, is this the peck of peppers that Peter Piper picked? Did you know? In some countries, they eat animal tongues as part of their meal. Pig and cow tongue is popular in Chinese food. Lamb and duck tongues are also eaten in some countries. Many people believe that it has a delicious, meaty flavor. 11. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. Why it is important to have tongues. B. How the tongues work to speak. C. What the tongues are used to do. D. How the tongues help to taste. 12. How many kinds of use the tongues have for animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What is the meaning (意义) of the underlined (下划线的) word? A. 高挺的 B. 灵敏的 C. 奇特的 D. 堵住的 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It is not difficult to say tongue twisters quickly. B. Taste buds can help us speak. C. Animal tongues can be made into delicious food. D. One can never smell without our tongues. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In an exercise book. D. In a diary. D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 三.完形填空 （15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a true ____21____ and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites. Whites didn’t ____22____ blacks, thinking they were inferior race (低等种族) and trying to keep away from them. One day a white with long hair sunbathed (日光浴) on the ____23____. She fell asleep, ____24____ she was really tired. When she ____25____, the sun had gone down. At this moment, feeling ____26____, she walked into a restaurant near the beach. Pushing (冲) open the door, ____27____ entered the restaurant, picked a chair by the window and sat down. She kept sitting ____28____ about 15 minutes. ____29____ waiters came to serve her. She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came ____30____ than she did but nobody paid any attention to her. Suddenly ____31____ unhappiness and anger, she wanted to go to those waiters to ask why. When she stood up and was ____32____ to go forward, she saw a large ____33____ before her. She looked at herself in it and soon understood the ____34____. It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑). Just at this time, she ____35____ felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently! 21. A. movie B. magazine C. story D. competition 22. A. agree B. mind C. like D. expect 23. A. chair B. top C. beach D. hill 24. A. because B. so C. when D. if 25. A. walked B. made up C. stayed up D. woke up 26. A. bored B. hungry C. touched D. comfortable 27. A. she B. he C. it D. they 28. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29. A. some B. any C. no D. all 30. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. better 31. A. full of B. similar to C. different from D. the same as 32. A. enough B. ready C. necessary D. close 33. A. seat B. ticket C. menu D. mirror 34. A. news B. example C. reason D. service 35. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. successfully 三、语篇填空 （15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap always he hotel although what choose be for only John Rockefeller was a famous billionaire (亿万富翁) in the United States. ____36____ Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself. One day he went to stay at a ____37____ in New York and he asked ____38____ the cheapest room they had. He asked, “____39____ is the price of the room?” The manager told him. “And which floor is it on?” Again the manager (经理) told him. “____40____ that the lowest-priced room you have? I am staying here by myself and ____41____ need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and ____42____ we have,” he added, “but why do you ____43____ poor room like that? When your son stays here he ____44____ has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller, “That’s because _____45_____ father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The twin sisters went into the rose garden. Soon, one ____46____ the girls ran back to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a bad place!” “Why, my child?” “Because there’re thorns (刺) under each flower.” After a while, ____47____ other girl ran to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a good place.” “Why, my child?” “Because ____48____ are flowers on each-thorn in here.” As soon as she heard this, the mother was lost in thought. Everything in the world has ____49____ a good side and a bad side, the key lies in from which point of view you will see it. So learn to look ____50____ life from a different angle (角度). 四、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Bob! What did you do last weekend? B: ____51____. A new movie came out last week. A: Really? ____52____? B: Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷). It is one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. A: Sounds like you like watching movies. ____53____? B: I watch them at least once every weekend. What about you? A: Me, too. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie together. B: Good idea. There are a few movie theaters in our town. Which do you think is the best one to go to? A: I think Sun Cinema is best. B: Why do you think so? A: ____54____. B: I like movie theaters with comfortable seats. ____55____? A: Yes, it does. B: OK. Let’s go to Sun Cinema this weekend. 五、书面表达 （20分） 56. 动画片是我们童年不可或缺的一部分，每个孩子心中都有一个记忆深刻的卡通人物，你最喜欢的卡通人物是谁呢？请以“My Favorite Cartoon Character”为题，并根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1. 描述这个卡通人物的外貌和性格特点。 2. 写出你喜欢这个卡通人物的理由。 2. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 2. 词数100词左右。 My Favorite Cartoon Character ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省实验中学2023—2024学年上期期中试卷 八年级上期 英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120 分） 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. To the Palace Museum. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square. 2. When did the boy go to Beijing Hutong? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her son. B. Her father. C. Her son’s teacher. 4. What languages can the boy speak? A. English and Japanese. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. English and Chinese. 5. Where are the speakers going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a restaurant. C. To a hotel. 第二节。听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy think of English? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Boring. 7. What did the boy’s English teacher say in the report card? A. The boy was lazy. B. The boy could do better. C. The boy was good at English. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did the man go last week? A. To Beijing. B. To his hometown. C. To the woman’s hometown. 9. How many people are there in the man’s hometown? A. About 20,000. B. About 200,000. C. About 2,000,000. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Return to her own hometown. B. Go to the man’s hometown. C. Visit her old friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. When did Mickey Mouse become popular? A. In 1927. B. In 1928. C. In 1929. 12. What did Walt think of on the train? A. A mouse in red. B. A mouse in yellow. C. A mouse in green. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is more outgoing? A. Tony. B. The boy. C. The girl. 14. What is Tony good at? A. Singing. B. Sports. C. Drawing. 15. Who is more popular, the boy or Tony? A. The boy. B. Both of them. C. Tony. 第三节 听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. Mark Jim Carl Bill Mike 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Our teacher did a survey about what his students did during the summer holidays in class, and here are their answers to the questions. For my summer holiday I went to a summer camp. At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life. Sofia, what did you do during the summer holiday? I spend time with my cousins Emily and Diego. One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much! Petru, what did you do during the summar holiday? During the summer holidays I went on holiday with my family to Greece. We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month. The hotel was so fun! I ate lots of delicious Greek food. I can’t wait to go on holiday again! I stayed with my grandma for the summer holiday. She lives near the beach so I spent lots of time swimming in the ocean. It was really fun to spend time with my grandma, but I missed my parents. and my friends. My goal during the summer holiday was to watch as many films as possible. In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies. I don’t like romance movies . My mom said that I spent too much time indoors (室内) but I don’t care. 1. How did Petru go to Greece? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By sea. D. By train. 2. What sport might Effia not have tried in summer camp? A. wake boarding B. rock climbing C. kayaking D. swimming 3. What kind of movie does Hao like best? A. romance movies B. action movies C. cartoons D. scary movies 4. What did Sofia do during the summer holiday? A. stayed with grandma B. visited a foreign country C. went to an amusement park D. watched TV 5. Which is RIGHT according to the text? A. It was the fifth time for Sofia to go to an amusement park. B. Hao’s mother wanted him to stay indoors. C. Pertu stayed at the hotel for half a month. D. Sareena didn’t want to stay with grandma. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了5位同学是怎么度过暑假的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the summer camp I made a lot of new friends and tried some new sports like wake boarding, rock climbing and kayaking. It was the best summer of my life.”可知，她没有去游泳。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In total, I watched thirty films, I watched all of my favorite action heroes and space movies.”可知，他很喜欢看动作片。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day we went to an amusement park and rode the big roller coaster five times. We watched films and ate pizza together. I love my cousins so much!”可知，他们去了游乐园玩。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We flew in an aeroplane for three hours and stayed at a big hotel for half a month.”可知，他在酒店住了半个月。故选C。 B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class a task to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She wrote her dream of becoming an airline pilot (飞行员). The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale (童话故事)”. Jean was sad and disappointed. As the years went by, these words came into her mind whenever she talked about her dream. “Girls can’t become airline pilots; never have, never will. You’re crazy. That’s impossible.” in the end, Jean gave up. In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Slaton. One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question: “If you had unlimited (无限的) money, unlimited chance to the best schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?” Jean felt excited and she wrote down the very old dream. The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed Jean’s life. The teacher said, “I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no an e will do it for you. Suddenly Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped the desk. “Then do it!” she said. So Jean did. In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale. Finally, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain (机长) for the United Airline. 6. What did Jean’s third grade teacher think of her dream? A. It was easy to come true. B. It was different from others’. C. It was pretty good. D. It was impossible to realize. 7. Mrs. Slaton may think that ________ A. Jean is crazy. B. Jean is a girl with great abilities and talents. C. others can help make your dream come true. D. You don’t need to take your dream seriously. 8. Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Scared. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Talented. 9. What can we infer (推断) according to (根据) the passage? A. Jean always dreamed big. B. Jean’s third grade teacher disliked her. C. Jean’s dream came true overnight. D. Jean met many difficulties before becoming a pilot. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Face Difficulties B. How to Be a Pilot C. Go for It D. Dream the Future 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jean Harper从小梦想成为一名航空飞行员，但最初被她的三年级老师嘲笑。当她的高中英语老师Slaton夫人鼓励她相信自己的无限能力和才华时，她重拾信心，经过多年艰苦努力，最终实现了成为波音737机长的梦想。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher told her it was a ‘fairy tale (童话故事)’”可知，Jean三年级的老师认为她的梦想是童话故事。说明老师认为Jean的梦想是不可能实现的，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you do have unlimited abilities and talents”可知，Slaton夫人认为Jean是一个有着卓越能力和天赋的女孩，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“told her about her dream of becoming a pilot”可知，Jean感到很兴奋，并告诉老师自己的梦想，所以thrilled与excited意思相近，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In her 10 years of hard work, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.”可知，Jean为实现梦想而经历了10年的艰苦努力，由此推断，她在成为飞行员之前遇到了很多困难，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述的是Jean Harper通过坚持和努力实现飞行员梦想的励志故事，最佳题目应为“Go for It”，即追求梦想，故选C。 C Tasty Facts Our sense of taste is amazing and it means we can enjoy different foods from all around the world. To help us eat our food, we have a tongue (舌头) and teeth inside our mouth. On our tongues are lots of little taste buds (味蕾) that help us to taste sweet, sour (酸的), salty, and bitter (苦的) flavor. Our tongues also help us to speak. By moving it, we can change the sounds that come out of our mouth. Did you know? Many of our senses (感觉官能) work together to help us. When we taste our food, we also need our sense of smell. The food sends messages to our nose, and that helps us to enjoy our food even more. If you have a blocked nose, you will find that food doesn’t taste quite the same. Amazing Animal Tongues! Many animals use their tongues when eating their food. Some animals have other uses for them too. Anteaters and frogs use their tongues to catch their prey (猎物). Dogs and cats use their tongues to clean their fir. Dogs also use their tongues to cool themselves down when they get too hot. Tongue Twisters! (绕口令) Tongue twisters are rhymes (押韵词) that are difficult to say quickly. Have a try at these! She sells sea shells on the sea shore. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, is this the peck of peppers that Peter Piper picked? Did you know? In some countries, they eat animal tongues as part of their meal. Pig and cow tongue is popular in Chinese food. Lamb and duck tongues are also eaten in some countries. Many people believe that it has a delicious, meaty flavor. 11. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. Why it is important to have tongues. B. How the tongues work to speak. C. What the tongues are used to do. D. How the tongues help to taste. 12. How many kinds of use the tongues have for animals are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 13. What is the meaning (意义) of the underlined (下划线的) word? A. 高挺的 B. 灵敏的 C. 奇特的 D. 堵住的 14. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It is not difficult to say tongue twisters quickly. B. Taste buds can help us speak. C. Animal tongues can be made into delicious food. D. One can never smell without our tongues. 15. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In an exercise book. D. In a diary. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了舌头的作用。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On our tongues are lots of little taste buds (味蕾) that help us to taste sweet, sour (酸的), salty, and bitter (苦的) flavor.”可知，第一段主要说的是舌头怎么去帮助味觉的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals use their tongues when eating their food. Some animals have other uses for them too. Anteaters and frogs use their tongues to catch their prey (猎物) . Dogs and cats use their tongues to clean their fir. Dogs also use their tongues to cool themselves down when they get too hot.”可知，共提及了4种动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you have a blocked nose, you will find that food doesn’t taste quite the same.”可猜测，如果鼻子堵住了，食物的味道会不一样。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people believe that it has a delicious, meaty flavor.”可推断，某些动物的舌头可以做一道美味佳肴。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍舌头的作用及原理，可推测是在科学杂志里看到这篇文章。故选B。 D Today I’d like to introduce a movie 30000 Miles from Chang’an, which has the longest runtime (放映时间). It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province. ____16____ The Chinese cartoon movie brings to life. Since July 8, the movie has got a rating (评分) of 8.1 out of ten on Douban. It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie. ____17____ Although Li Bai and Du Fu have appeared in many movies and TV shows in the past years, the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度). ____18____ Besides Li and Gao, the movie tells about some of the most famous poets and artists of the Tang Dynasty such as Wang Changling! The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou. ____19____ Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works. ____20____ A. It starts with the memories (回忆) of Gao Shi and his good friend Li Bai, to tell Li’s life. B. And they also hope more foreigners to understand and enjoy Chinese poets and Chinese culture. C. It is also one of the most popular cartoon movies of the summer season. D. At the same time, it shows the windy and snowy borderlands (边疆) in northwestern China. E. It was the capital (首都) of the Tang Dynasty for over 280 years. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《长安三万里》。 【16题详解】 根据“It is named after the old city of Xi’an in Shannxi province.”可知，它是以陕西省的老城西安命名的，选项E“它是唐朝280多年的首都。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It gets the highest praise (赞扬) from the people and many people have seen the movie.”可知，它得到了人们的最高评价，很多人都看过这部电影，选项C“它也是夏季最受欢迎的卡通电影之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“...the movie starts from an unusual perspective (角度).”可知，这个电影是从一个不同的角度去开始的，选项A“影片从高适和他的好友李白的回忆开始，讲述了李白的一生。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“The film also shows the amazing scenes (场景) of the Tang Dynasty (王朝), such as the noisy streets of ancient Chang’an and the city of Yangzhou.”可知，影片还展示了唐朝的惊人场景，如古代长安和扬州的嘈杂街道，选项D“同时，它展示了中国西北多风多雪的边疆。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Through this work, the directors (导演) hope we can know about these historical (历史上的) poets and classic works.”可知，通过这部作品，导演希望我们能够了解这些历史的诗人和经典作品，选项B“他们也希望更多的外国人了解和欣赏中国诗人和中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 三.完形填空 （15 小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a true ____21____ and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites. Whites didn’t ____22____ blacks, thinking they were inferior race (低等种族) and trying to keep away from them. One day a white with long hair sunbathed (日光浴) on the ____23____. She fell asleep, ____24____ she was really tired. When she ____25____, the sun had gone down. At this moment, feeling ____26____, she walked into a restaurant near the beach. Pushing (冲) open the door, ____27____ entered the restaurant, picked a chair by the window and sat down. She kept sitting ____28____ about 15 minutes. ____29____ waiters came to serve her. She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came ____30____ than she did but nobody paid any attention to her. Suddenly ____31____ unhappiness and anger, she wanted to go to those waiters to ask why. When she stood up and was ____32____ to go forward, she saw a large ____33____ before her. She looked at herself in it and soon understood the ____34____. It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑). Just at this time, she ____35____ felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently! 21. A. movie B. magazine C. story D. competition 22. A. agree B. mind C. like D. expect 23. A. chair B. top C. beach D. hill 24. A. because B. so C. when D. if 25. A. walked B. made up C. stayed up D. woke up 26. A. bored B. hungry C. touched D. comfortable 27. A. she B. he C. it D. they 28. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29. A. some B. any C. no D. all 30. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. better 31. A. full of B. similar to C. different from D. the same as 32. A. enough B. ready C. necessary D. close 33. A. seat B. ticket C. menu D. mirror 34. A. news B. example C. reason D. service 35. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. successfully 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为晒日光浴把自己晒黑了然后在饭店感受到了种族歧视的事。 【21题详解】 句意：这是一个发生在非洲国家的真实故事。 movie电影；magazine杂志；story故事。competition比赛。根据“It was a true...and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites.”可知，这是一个关于种族歧视的真实故事，story“故事”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：白人不喜欢黑人。 agree同意；mind介意；like喜欢；expect期待。根据“It was a true...and it happened in an African country, where the white government made the policy of “apartheid” (种族隔离制度) that didn’t let blacks (黑人) go to the public places special for whites.”可知，白人不喜欢黑人，like“喜欢”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，一个长头发的白人在海滩上晒日光浴。 chair椅子；top顶部；beach沙滩；hill山丘。根据“...she walked into a restaurant near the beach.”可知，是在沙滩上晒日光浴。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她睡着了，因为她非常疲惫。 because因为；so所以；when什么时候；if如果。根据“She fell asleep,...she was really tired.”可知，因为她很累，所以睡着了，because“因为”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当她睡醒的时候，太阳已经下山了。 walked走；made up发明；stayed up熬夜；woke up睡醒。根据“She fell asleep,...she was really tired. When she..., the sun had gone down.”可知，当她睡醒的时候，太阳下山了，woke up“睡醒”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：此刻，她感觉到很饿，她走进了沙滩旁边的一个餐厅。 bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；touched有感触的；comfortable舒服的。根据“At this moment, feeling..., she walked into a restaurant near the beach.”可知，此处她很饿所以走了一个餐厅，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：推开门，她走进了餐厅，找了一个靠窗的位置坐下。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“She kept sitting...about 15 minutes.”可知，此处主语是she。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她坐在那里将近15分钟。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据“She kept sitting...about 15 minutes.”可知，她坐了快15分钟，表达持续了一段时间用介词for。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：没有服务员理她。 some一些；any任何；no没有；all全部。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，没有服务员注意到她，no“没有”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她看到那些服务员忙着招呼比她来得晚的顾客，但没有人理睬她。 earlier更早的；later更晚的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，服务员在招呼比她来得晚的顾客，later“更晚的”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她突然充满了不快和愤怒，想去问那些服务员为什么。 full of充满；similar to与……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样。根据“She saw those waiters busy with the customers who came...than she did but nobody paid any attention to her.”可知，她坐在座位上15分钟没有服务员招呼，反而来得晚的顾客服务员在招待，她此刻内心充满着不快和愤怒，full of“充满”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当她起身并准备前往的时候。 enough足够；ready准备；necessary必要；close关闭。根据“When she stood up and was...to go forward,...”可知，be ready to do sth.“准备去做某事”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她看见一面很大的镜子在她跟前。 seat座位；ticket门票；menu菜单；mirror镜子。根据“She looked at herself in it and soon understood the...”可知，她在她跟前看见了一面很大的镜子。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里面的自己，很快就明白了缘由。 news新闻；example例子；reason原因；service服务。根据“It turned out that she had been suntanned (晒黑).”可知，她找到了为什么服务员不理睬她的原因了，reason“原因”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她真切地感受到对黑人的区别对待是多么的不公平！ hardly几乎不；truly真切地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Just at this time, she...felt how unfair it was to treat blacks differently!”可知，此时此刻她真切地感受到种族歧视的可怕，truly“真切地”符合语境。故选B。 三、语篇填空 （15分，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap always he hotel although what choose be for only John Rockefeller was a famous billionaire (亿万富翁) in the United States. ____36____ Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself. One day he went to stay at a ____37____ in New York and he asked ____38____ the cheapest room they had. He asked, “____39____ is the price of the room?” The manager told him. “And which floor is it on?” Again the manager (经理) told him. “____40____ that the lowest-priced room you have? I am staying here by myself and ____41____ need a small room.” The manager said, “That room is the smallest and ____42____ we have,” he added, “but why do you ____43____ poor room like that? When your son stays here he ____44____ has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.” “Yes,” said Rockefeller, “That’s because _____45_____ father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.” 【答案】36. Although 37. hotel 38. for 39. What 40. Is 41. only 42. cheapest 43. choose 44. always 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亿万富翁在酒店订房的事。 【36题详解】 句意：洛克菲勒给了穷人很多钱，他不愿意把钱花在自己身上。根据“...Rockefeller gave away a lot of money to poor people, he was not willing (愿意) to spend money on himself.”及备选词可知，尽管他帮助了很多穷人但还是不愿意给自己花钱，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【37题详解】 句意：一天他在纽约一家酒店入住。根据“...he asked...the cheapest room they had.”及备选词可知，他入住了一个酒店。故填hotel。 【38题详解】 句意：他问酒店哪个房间最便宜。根据...he asked...the cheapest room they had.”及备选词可知，他在问房间的价钱，ask for“询问”。故填for。 【39题详解】 句意：最便宜的房间多少钱？根据“...is the price of the room?”及备选词可知，此处在提问，用what来引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 【40题详解】 句意：这是你们最便宜的房间吗？根据“...that the lowest-priced room you have?”可知，此处是疑问句，把be动词放句首，根据room及时态可知，be动词用is。故填Is。 【41题详解】 句意：我自己一个人住，我需要一个小的房间。根据“I am staying here by myself and...need a small room.”及备选词可知，我一个人住，我仅仅需要一个小房间，only“仅仅”符合语境。故填only。 【42题详解】 句意：那个房间是我们最小和最便宜的房间。根据“That room is the smallest and...we have,”及备选词可知，那个房间是最小且最便宜的房间；再根据“smallest”可知此处也要用形容词比较级的最高级，cheap的最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。 【43题详解】 句意：但是你为什么要选那样简陋的房间呢？根据“...but why do you...poor room like that?”及备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，choose“选”符合语境，助动词后动词用原形。故填choose。 【44题详解】 句意：当你儿子住在这里总是要最贵的房间，而你却要最便宜的。根据“When your son stays here he...has our most expensive room while yours is our cheapest.”及备选词可知，你儿子总是要最贵的房间，always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 【45题详解】 句意：那是因为他的父亲是一个有钱的人，但我的父亲不是。根据“That’s because...father is a rich man; but mine isn’t.”及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词his来表达“他的”父亲。故填his。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 The twin sisters went into the rose garden. Soon, one ____46____ the girls ran back to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a bad place!” “Why, my child?” “Because there’re thorns (刺) under each flower.” After a while, ____47____ other girl ran to her mother and said, “Mama, this is a good place.” “Why, my child?” “Because ____48____ are flowers on each-thorn in here.” As soon as she heard this, the mother was lost in thought. Everything in the world has ____49____ a good side and a bad side, the key lies in from which point of view you will see it. So learn to look ____50____ life from a different angle (角度). 【答案】46. of 47. the 48. there 49. both 50. upon 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个道理：凡事都有两面性，要看你怎么看待。 【46题详解】 句意：很快，一个女孩跑回她妈妈身边说：“妈妈，这是个糟糕的地方！”，此处是表达两个女孩中的一个，one of the girls“两个女孩中的一个”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：一会之后，另一个女孩跑回妈妈身边说：“妈妈，这是一个好地方。”，此处是表达另外一个女孩，the other girl“另一个女孩”。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：因为那里每根刺上都有花。此处缺少主语，表达那里用there。故填there。 【49题详解】 句意：世界上任何事情都有好的一面和坏的一面。此处表达任何事情都有两面性，both“两者，双方，都”符合语境。故填both。 【50题详解】 句意：所以要学着用不同的角度去看待生活。look upon life“看待生活”。故填upon。 四、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Bob! What did you do last weekend? B: ____51____. A new movie came out last week. A: Really? ____52____? B: Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷). It is one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. A: Sounds like you like watching movies. ____53____? B: I watch them at least once every weekend. What about you? A: Me, too. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie together. B: Good idea. There are a few movie theaters in our town. Which do you think is the best one to go to? A: I think Sun Cinema is best. B: Why do you think so? A: ____54____. B: I like movie theaters with comfortable seats. ____55____? A: Yes, it does. B: OK. Let’s go to Sun Cinema this weekend. 【答案】51. I went to see a movie 52. What’s its name 53. How often do you watch movies 54. Because it has the biggest screens 55. Does it have comfortable seats 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两个人讨论他们上周末活动以及计划一起看电影的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“A new movie came out last week.”可知，B上周去看电影了。故填I went to see a movie。 【52题详解】 根据“Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷).”可知，问的是电影的名字，故填What’s its name。 【53题详解】 根据“I watch them at least once every weekend.”可知，问对方看电影的频率，故填How often do you watch movies。 【54题详解】 根据“Why do you think so?”可知，这里回答原因，可以说太阳电影院有最大的屏幕。故填Because it has the biggest screens。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, it does.”和“I like movie theaters with comfortable seats.”可知，这是一般疑问句，以does开头，问太阳电影院是否有舒服的座位。故填Does it have comfortable seats。 五、书面表达 （20分） 56. 动画片是我们童年不可或缺的一部分，每个孩子心中都有一个记忆深刻的卡通人物，你最喜欢的卡通人物是谁呢？请以“My Favorite Cartoon Character”为题，并根据要点和要求写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1. 描述这个卡通人物的外貌和性格特点。 2. 写出你喜欢这个卡通人物的理由。 2. 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级。 2. 词数100词左右。 My Favorite Cartoon Character ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite cartoon character My favorite cartoon character is Ne Zha. He has big bright eyes, wears a red bellyband and black pants. He is brave, kind, and never gives up easily no matter how hard things are. I like him very much because he teaches me to be myself and never let others decide who I am. Even though everyone thought he was a bad kid, he still chose to protect his family and friends. His story tells me that my fate is in my own hands. That’s why he is my hero and I will learn from him forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，可穿插一般过去时描述角色经历 明确要点：①描述卡通人物的外貌和性格特点；②写出喜欢该卡通人物的理由 确定人称：第三人称（he）介绍角色特征，第一人称（I/my）表达个人感受与启发 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和班级，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明自己最喜欢的卡通人物 主体段：先介绍角色的外貌与性格特点，再阐述喜欢角色的具体理由 结尾段：总结角色带来的成长启发，升华情感主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述卡通人物的外貌与性格特点 外貌描写：big bright eyes, a red bellyband, black pants 拓展词汇：round face, magic weapon, colorful clothes, short hair, big eyes, red scarf 性格描写：brave, kind, never gives up easily 拓展词汇：clever, helpful, warm-hearted, optimistic, strong-willed, humorous 要点二：阐述喜欢卡通人物的理由 角色品质与行为影响：teaches me to be myself, protect his family and friends, my fate is in my own hands 拓展词汇：teaches me to face difficulties bravely, sets a good example for me, keeps his promises 个人情感与成长启发：he is my hero, I will learn from him forever 拓展词汇：brings me courage, inspires me to keep going, makes me believe in myself 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $