精品解析：重庆市实验中学校等多校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年下期高2023级高一下 第一次月考英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love listening to classical music after work. I find it so relaxing. But when I’m cleaning the house, I prefer rock music. M: Jazz is my favorite especially when I’m driving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t have a dictionary. B. He doesn’t finish his homework. C. He doesn’t have good reading skills. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the book for the homework yet? It’s really interesting. M: I’m having a hard time reading it because it’s all in French. I’m using my dictionary but my reading skills aren’t great. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Chatting with Mary. C. Asking for a leave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Mary speaking? M: Sorry, she is out. May I take a message? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like a table on the second floor. M: For how many people? W: Two, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How much does one ticket cost? W: Two dollars for adults and children’s tickets are half price. M: I want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my wife. W: Okay, here you are. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. Why is Jane unhappy? A She forgot to answer some emails. B. She has talked to customers all morning. C. She has to deal with lots of complaints. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s your week going, Jane? W: So far so good but we still have four and a half days to mess it up. M: Don’t be so negative. We’re going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for a new round of success. W: I guess, Mike. So far, I’ve just answered emails and avoided angry customers. M: That sounds a rough. Maybe we should Switch desks if they walk in and see me first, I’ll get the complaints first. W: Then you’ll become negative. Why don’t we change desks every week? M: Great idea. I’ll take the sad desk after lunch and then you move back next Monday. W: Oh, Mike, I can’t thank you enough. What a great team player you are! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the writer? A. He can move fast. B. He was born disabled. C. He will travel alone. 9. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Strange. C. Stupid. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: It is a book written by a guy who was born without arms and legs. W: What? So how does he get around? M: He can actually walk pretty well but he can’t move that fast. He also has an assistant who helped him. He is actually quite successful. W: He must have worked pretty hard. M: Yeah, he travels around the world and gives speeches to young people. He’s changed many people’s lives. Even when nothing seemed positive, he stayed positive and put in even more effort. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 11. What makes the woman in bad condition? A. She is too tired. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a high blood pressure. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Pay attention to diet. C. Take a further physical exam. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Now what seems to be the trouble? W: It’s nothing serious but I always have a headache. And I haven’t slept properly for several weeks. I’ve also lost appetite and my eyes are burning. M: You do look rather pale. Let me take your temperature. Now let me listen to your pulse. Do you feel weak? W: Yes, I never seem to have any energy. M: I’ll give you a blood test. Would you roll up your sleeve? You’re too tired. And please pay more attention to your diet. Eat plenty of fresh fruit vegetables and food high in protein. And don’t stay up late working try to get more rest. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman advise the man to stay in the suburbs of London? A. He can travel around. B. He can spend less money. C. He can stay more comfortable. 14. What does the woman think of Oxford? A. Much quieter. B. More beautiful. C. Much nearer. 15 Where has the woman never been? A. Oxford. B. Bath. C. Cambridge. 16. How will the man probably get to Oxford or Bath? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to have a one-week holiday. Could you please give me some advice on where to go? W: I suggest you staying in the suburbs of London. It’s much cheaper. M: Great minds think alike. I am thinking of taking a day trip to Oxford Cambridge or Bath. What would you recommend? W: It depends. Bath has got a lot of history. Oxford is much quieter. M: I see. What about Cambridge? W: I’m not too sure about Cambridge. I haven’t ever been there. M: Okay. If I want to go to Oxford or Bath, how can I get there? Do I have to drive? W: The easiest way is to get on a train. M: I see. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A teacher. 18. What did the Harvard study find? A Fast readers get the best grades. B. Parents’ education is important to kids’ success. C. More books at home can lead to success. 19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A. It’s a fun activity. B. It’s relaxing at bedtime. C. It’s a great way to communicate. 20. When should parents start to read to their kids? A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak. C. As soon as their kids can hold a book. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome back to Modern Parenting. We’ve already talked about being open and honest with your kids. And there is one thing that all good parents do and it’s surprisingly simple. Read to your kids. Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age. One study from Harvard university found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school more than the education or income of the parents. Reading is fun and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime. Best of all, it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world. It’s never too early to start reading to your children. Many parents by books for their kids long before they can talk. And some even start reading to their children before they are born. Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together. So parents, if you’re wondering what to do with your kids tonight, remember: all you need is a good book. That’s all for Modern Parenting. This is Lesley, on 105.7 FM, saying good night. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A(改编题) If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 21. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 22. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 23. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部经典英国电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book.(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》改编自欧文·威尔士的小说，讲述了20世纪80年代的一群苏格兰人的故事)”可知，《猜火车》是根据一本书改编的喜剧。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Life of Brian部分中“Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979(1979年特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》)”、Trainspotting部分中“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting(丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧《猜火车》)”、Notting Hill部分中“Released on 21 May 1999(发行于1999年5月21日)”和The Full Monty部分中“This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo(这部由彼得·卡塔尼奥执导的1997年电影)”可知，四部电影中，特里·琼斯的《布莱恩的一生》上映最早。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分中“The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain.(《全月》是一部鼓舞人心的电影，帮助人们更多地了解英国工人阶级的工作和生活)”可知，《满月》讲的是英国工人阶级的生活。故选D项。 B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 24. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 25. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 26. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 27. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了一个运城盐湖的守卫者和生态保护的重要性。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife.(从那天起，Ma开始了他的第二职业——防止人类干扰野生动物的志愿者)”可知，他每天巡逻盐湖是为了保护生态，守卫盐湖。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”可知，Ma为了保护这个湖，让鸟儿每年都能来这里而开始巡逻盐湖，所以是为了阻止人类活动对于野生动物造成不好的影响，推知interfering with意为“干扰”和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city.(“盐湖最大的价值在于它的生态，应该得到适当的恢复和保护，”该市市长Chu Xianghao说)”可知，盐湖的最重要价值在于它的生态，需要正确地恢复和保护。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.”(Ma说：“这些鸟被良好的环境所吸引。”“我会尽我最大的努力保护这个湖，这样鸟儿每年都能来这里。”)”以及最后一段“After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019.(作为志愿者在湖上巡逻了四年多后，Ma于2019年被当地政府雇用，帮助保护野生动物)”可知，Ma Hongyi尽全力保护环境和生态，并且坚持了四年，是个很有责任心的人。故选B项。 C（改编题） Soap (肥皂) might seem like a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮) on the basis that if mosquitoes can’t smell you, they can’t bite you. However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you, certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes. In the study, conducted at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, four volunteers were asked to wear a sleeve before and after washing with four different brands of soap. The researchers then watched female mosquitoes as only females feed on blood landing on the fabric sample to show their preference. They found that some people washing with some brands of soap, increased their attractiveness to mosquitoes, while washing with other brands of soap tended to repel (驱除) mosquitoes. The repellent effect of some soap may be due to its coconut scent, as coconut oil is known to act as a natural mosquito repellent. The reason behind this attraction is believed to be related to mosquitoes’ sugar intake. When mosquitoes are not feeding on blood, they add their diet with plant juice or sweet water from flowers, “The fact we are taking those flowery and fruity smells and putting them on our bodies means that now the same object smells like a flower and a person at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, who led the study. It would be like waking up and smelling the smell of coffee and bread, very attractive. Interestingly, the effects of the soap varied among people, possibly due to the interaction (相互作用) between the soap and each person’s unique body scent. “It’s remarkable that the same person that is extremely attractive to mosquitoes when he is unwashed, but he becomes even more attractive to mosquitoes with one soap, and then become repellent to mosquitoes with another soap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between different soap and body scents, as well as to develop more effective mosquito repellents. 28. What has the study found? A. Soap attracts many mosquitoes. B. Male mosquitoes feed on blood. C. Some plants drive away mosquitoes. D. Not all soap can stop mosquito bites. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By observing the mosquitoes’ behaviour. B. By exploring the history of mosquitoes. C. By interviewing a lot of volunteers. D. By examining old studies. 30. Why did Vinauger mention coffee and bread? A. To stress the importance of breakfast. B. To discuss their probable health benefits. C. To compare the difference of objects used in the study. D. To prove the attractiveness of some soap to mosquitoes. 31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Health. B. Chemistry. C. Sports. D. Tour. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you, certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes.(然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”可知，不是所有的肥皂都可以阻止蚊子的攻击。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers then watched female mosquitoes as only females feed on blood landing on the fabric sample to show their preference.(研究人员随后观察了雌性蚊子，因为只有雌性蚊子会以落在织物样本上的血液为食，以显示它们的偏好)”可知，研究人员通过观察蚊子的行为来进行这项研究。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The reason behind this attraction is believed to be related to mosquitoes’ sugar intake. When mosquitoes are not feeding on blood, they add their diet with plant juice or sweet water from flowers, “The fact we are taking those flowery and fruity smells and putting them on our bodies means that now the same object smells like a flower and a person at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, who led the study. It would be like waking up and smelling the smell of coffee and bread, very attractive.(这种吸引力背后的原因被认为与蚊子的糖摄入量有关。当蚊子不吸食血液时，它们会添加植物汁液或花香。该研究的负责人Clément Vinauger说：“我们把这些花香和水果的气味带到我们的身体上，这意味着现在同一个物体同时闻起来像花和人。”这就像一觉醒来，闻到咖啡和面包的味道，非常诱人)”可知，Ciément Vinauger提到咖啡和面包是为了告诉我们某些肥皂对蚊子的吸引力如同咖啡和面包对人的吸引力。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Soap (肥皂) might seem like a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮) on the basis that if mosquitoes can’t smell you, they can’t bite you. However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you, certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes.(肥皂似乎是一种避免蚊子叮咬的合理方法，因为如果蚊子闻不到你，它们就不会咬你。然而，最近的一项研究发现，某些肥皂不仅不能保护你，反而可能会让你更吸引蚊子)”结合文章主要说明了最新的研究发现使用某些肥皂可能会使你成为蚊子的攻击对象，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的相关发现。可推知，本文最有可能刊登在报纸的健康专栏中。故选A。 D The Gezhouba Dam is the world’s largest run-of-river hydropower (水力发电) station and the first large water control project in the Yangtze River. It will celebrate the 43rd anniversary (周年纪念) of its functioning in 2024. Since its functioning, nearly 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity has been produced in total. It is the largest water protection project independently designed, constructed and operated by China in the 20 century. From the start of construction in 1970 to the functioning of the first generator unit in1981, to the completion of the whole project in December 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower specialists from all over the country, who set up base in the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing carts to overcome a series of significant technical problems, finally completed all the construction tasks with their blood and sweat. Since its completion, the Gezhouba Dam has safely released more than 60 floods equal to 45,000 cubic meters per second on the Yangtze River, effectively reducing the pressure of downstream flood control operations and helping to protect the lives and belongings of people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. “The successful construction and management of the Gezhouba Dam has provided valuable experience and played a role in training talent for the design, construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project and other super dams. Practice has proved that the Chinese are able to build and manage large water projects on the Yangtze River,” Xiang Ke, deputy director of the Gezhouba Hydropower Plant, said, “A new chapter of hydropower development for the Chinese people begins with the Gezhouba Dam, and we will continue our efforts to contribute to a brighter future in this field.” 32. What can we learn about the Gezhouba Dam? A. It started to function in 1991. B. It is the world’s largest water control project. C. Its completion is achieved without any foreign help. D. It produces about 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. 33. How long did the construction of the Gezhouba Dam take? A. 7 years. B. 11 years. C. 18 years. D. 43 years. 34. What is introduced about the Gezhouba Dam in the last paragraph? A. The process of building it. B. The way to operate it. C. The reasons for constructing it. D. The significance it has produced. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a famous hydropower station. B. To explain the function of the Gezhouba Dam. C. To present China’s determination in flood control. D. To stress the importance of water control projects. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了葛洲坝的历史、发展和重要作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the largest water protection project independently designed, constructed and operated by China in the 20 century.”（它是20世纪中国自主设计、建造和运营的规模最大的水利工程。）可知，葛洲坝是在没有任何外国帮助的情况下完成的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From the start of construction in 1970 to the functioning of the first generator unit in1981, to the completion of the whole project in December 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower specialists from all over the country, who set up base in the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing carts to overcome a series of significant technical problems, finally completed all the construction tasks with their blood and sweat.”（从1970年开工建设，到1981年第一台发电机组投入使用，再到1988年12月全线建成，来自全国各地的10万多名水电专家，在荒无人烟的野外扎营，扛杆子、推小车，克服了一系列重大技术难题，最终用血汗完成了各项建设任务。）可知，葛洲坝从1970年开工建设，到1981年第一台发电机组投入使用，再到1988年12月全线建成，共花费18年时间。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The successful construction and management of the Gezhouba Dam has provided valuable experience and played a role in training talent for the design, construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project and other super dams.”（葛洲坝大坝的成功建设和管理为三峡工程和其他超级大坝的设计、建设和运营培养了宝贵的经验和人才。）可知，最后一段介绍了葛洲坝工程所产生的意义。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Gezhouba Dam is the world’s largest run-of-river hydropower (水力发电) station and the first large water control project in the Yangtze River.”（葛洲坝大坝是世界上最大的顺流水电站，也是长江流域第一个大型水利工程。）可知，本文主要介绍了葛洲坝这个著名的水力发电站。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. ___36___ ___37___ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation (基础) for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources (资源) that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ___38___ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ___39___ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ___40___ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. G. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students.(对许多学生来说，高中是一段令人兴奋但又充满挑战的经历)”可知，上文提到高中既是令人兴奋的又是有挑战的一次经历，推测接下来是给学生提供相关的建议。G选项“继续读下去，看看下面的建议，它们会帮助你度过人生的这段时期”最符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation (基础) for success in college or in future jobs.(高中是充满挑战的，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助你很好地组织任务、计划日程和实现目标。许多事实证明，在高中练习良好的时间管理可以为大学或未来工作的成功打下坚实的基础)”可知，本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“High schools offer many kinds of resources (资源) that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“many kinds of resources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。B选项“它们包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等等”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Take care of your mental health.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。D项中的“help reduce stress”和下文中的“if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故D选项“好好休息和锻炼可以帮助减轻压力”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(改编题) 阅读下面短文，从下文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down. Among the ruins, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team___41___her, but she didn’t have the energy to___42___. Then she heard her father calling her name. She thought, “I must___43___my father again.” She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she___44___everything: her home, her daughter and both her legs. In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and___45___with other patients. They asked her, “How are you still laughing at this point?” “Because I am still___46___,” she replied. Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing___47___. At the time, she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determination. “I___48___to get on the stage one more time,” she said. However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)___49___journey. “It was common to be in so much pain,” she said. After seeing many patients who couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost____50____the wheelchair. “I had to be____51____everywhere: to the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any____52____.” In the end, she refused to____53____anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted. Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing. “It’s easy to lose____54____in difficult situations,” she said. “I was that close to giving up many times — but I am____55____I didn’t.” 41. A. watching over B. going through C. searching for D. running after 42. A. exercise B. try C. answer D. dance 43. A. help B. see C. follow D. find 44. A. lost B. needed C. remembered D. knew 45. A. competed B. pressed C. joked D. worked 46. A. satisfied B. healthy C. amazed D. alive 47. A. again B. too C. instead D. soon 48. A. refused B. wanted C. managed D. failed 49. A. important B. short C. tough D. dangerous 50. A. chose B. clicked C. changed D. discovered 51. A. welcomed B. surrounded C. encouraged D. carried 52. A. right B. freedom C. idea D. time 53. A. learn from B. talk with C. care about D. depend on 54. A. interest B. power C. hope D. trust 55. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. sure 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了舞蹈老师廖智在汶川地震中失去了双腿，但她坚强乐观，戴着假肢坚持跳舞的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在废墟中，身为舞者的廖女士听到搜救队在寻找她，但她没有精力回答。A. watching over看守；B. going through穿过；C. searching for寻找，搜寻；D. running after追赶。根据上文“the search and rescue team”可知，是搜救队在寻找她，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，身为舞者的廖女士听到搜救队在寻找她，但她没有精力回答。A. exercise练习；B. try尝试；C. answer回应；D. dance跳舞。根据上文“heard the search and rescue team”及下文“but she didn’t have the energy to”可知，她听到有人在寻找她，但是却没有力气回应，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想，“我必须再见我父亲。”A. help帮助；B. see见到，看见；C. follow跟随；D. find发现，找到。根据上文“Then she heard her father calling her name.”以及下文“She made it out alive”可知，听到父亲在呼喊她的名字，廖智想要再次见到父亲，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困30小时后，她活着出来，但她失去了一切：她的家、她的女儿和她的双腿。A. lost失去；B. needed需要；C. remembered记住；D. knew知道。根据前文“but”及下文“prosthetic limbs”可知，她是失去了双腿，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她设法忍着失去双腿的疼痛，与其他病人说笑。A. competed竞争；B. pressed压迫；C. joked开玩笑；D. worked工作。根据下文“‘How are you still laughing at this point?’”可知，在医院里她是忍着疼痛与其他病人说笑，故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说：“因为我还活着。”A. satisfied满意的；B. healthy健康的；C. amazed惊奇的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours”及句中“still”可知，尽管她失去了很多，但还是庆幸自己还活着，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震两个月后，有人问她是否想重新开始跳舞。A. again再次；B. too太；C. instead而不是；D. soon很快。根据上文“a dancer”以及下文中“get on the stage one more time”可知，此处表示有人问她是否想再次跳舞，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想再次登上舞台”，她说。A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. managed管理，设法做；D. failed失败。根据上文“she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determination.”可知，她想再次登上舞台，故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从截肢到接受治疗，再到适应义肢，廖女士说这个过程是艰难的。A. important重要的；B. short短的；C. tough艰难的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“It was common to be in so much pain”可知，过程是艰难的，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到许多患者无法适应他们的假肢后，廖女士几乎选择了轮椅。A. chose选择；B. clicked点击；C. changed改变；D. discovered发现。根据上文“After seeing many patients who couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs”及下文“decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，起初，廖女士没打算安装义肢，她是打算选择坐轮椅，故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我必须被带到任何地方：去淋浴间、去洗手间……我没有任何自由。”A. welcomed欢迎；B. surrounded被包围；C. encouraged鼓励；D. carried携带。根据下文“everywhere: to the shower, to the bathroom”可知，她失去了双腿，所以去任何地方要被人带过去，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须被带到任何地方：去淋浴间、去洗手间……我没有任何自由。”A. right权利；B. freedom自由；C. idea想法；D. time时间。根据上文“everywhere: to the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any”可知，她无法灵活活动，没有了自由，故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，她拒绝依靠任何人，决定装假肢。A. learn from向……学习；B. talk with与……交谈；C. care about关心；D. depend on依靠。根据下文“decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，她决定装假肢，不想依靠任何人，故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在困难中很容易失去希望，”她说。A. interest利益，兴趣；B. power权利；C. hope希望；D. trust信任。根据下文“I was that close to giving up many times”可知，她有几次几乎要放弃了，说明人们面对困难很容易失去希望。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“很多次我差点都放弃了——但我很高兴我没有放弃”。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing.”可知，失去双腿的她没有放弃继续跳舞，靠义肢继续着她的梦想，由此可知，她很庆幸自己在面临困难时没有选择放弃。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(改编题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself ___56___ (lead) a healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after ___57___ (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. Health experts give some suggestions ___58___ can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, ___59___ (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that ___60___ (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise ___61___ (effective) because it will burn extra ___62___ (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for ___63___ walk every day. ___64___ addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep ____65____ (health), but exercising will always be at the top. 【答案】56. to lead 57. their 58. which##that 59. eating 60. are 61. effectively 62. fats 63. a 64. In 65. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关。一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为是时候做出改变，使自己过上健康的生活了吗？短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to lead。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：现在很多人说他们没有太多的时间来照顾自己的健康。修饰名词health需用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：健康专家给出了一些建议，可以帮助你实现你的目标。定语从句修饰先行词suggestions，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。作主语应用动名词形式。故填eating。 【60题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：例如，吃绿色蔬菜和水果是必须的，因为它们含有各种维生素和矿物质，对你的身体是必需的。陈述事实用一般现在时，且定语从句谓语与先行词vitamins and minerals保持一致，用复数。故填are。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。修饰动词exercise用副词effectively，故填effectively。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：第二，一定要记得有效地锻炼，因为它会燃烧你体内多余的脂肪，帮助你控制体重。此处数量大于一fat应用复数形式。故填fats。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果你不能每天锻炼，至少每天散步。短语go for a walk表示“散步”。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，每天至少睡8小时会让你感到精神焕发。短语in addition表示“此外”，首字母大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：简而言之，你可以做很多事情来保持健康，但锻炼永远是最重要的。短语keep healthy表示“保持健康”。故填healthy。 第三节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. I wonder whether their ________ (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道他们的反应是积极的还是消极的对我们有很大的影响。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作从句主语，react的名词形式是reaction意为“反应”为不可数名词。故填reaction。 67. As soon as the ________ (perform) finished their performance, the audience burst into thunderous applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者一结束表演，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。作主语，应用名词performer，根据后文their可知为复数。故填performers。 68. China has made great ________ (achieve) during the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的成就。great修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，有很多成就，因此空格处用复数，故填achievements。 69. The reason ________ he was late was unclear. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因还不清楚。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以，应该用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 70. Please contact the company at your earliest ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请尽快与公司联系。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，convenient的名词形式是convenience意为“方便”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。 71. The doctor thought doing more exercise would be ________ (benefit) to the patient’s health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生认为多做运动对病人的健康有益。根据句子结构，动词be后需要一个形容词作表语，benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 72. Do you know the girl ________ learns English best in our class? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道我们班那个女孩英语学得最好吗？空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用who/that。故填who/that。 73. They sat together, chatting ________ each other happily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们坐在一起，互相愉快地聊天。chat with“和某人聊天”是固定搭配。故填with。 74. At that moment, he made the decision to break away ________ his family. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在那一刻，他决定与家人断绝关系。短语break away from表示“脱离，断绝关系”。故填from。 75. The guy said that he suffered unfair ________ (treat) in the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：那家伙说他在办公室受到了不公平的待遇。unfair是形容词，修饰名词，treat的名词是treatment，意为“待遇”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填treatment。 76. The house which belongs ________ my grandparents is still well preserved. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这栋属于我祖父母的房子仍然保存完好。belong to表示“属于”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 77. Boys of five to eight years old are very ________ (energy) and they seem to have limitless energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：5到8岁的男孩都很有活力，他们似乎有无限的能量。根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词energetic作表语。故填energetic。 78. To our great ________ (relieve), the medicine finally worked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们大为宽慰的是，这药终于起作用了。great是形容词，修饰名词，relieve的名词是relief，意为“宽慰”，是不可数名词，故填relief。 79. I am quite ________ (satisfy) with the results of the test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对测试的结果很满意。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，此处修饰主语I，修饰人，用-ed形式，构成固定搭配：be satisfied with意为“对...感到满意”。故填satisfied。 80. There are a ________ (various) of books in our school library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校图书馆里有各种各样的书。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，various的名词是variety，意为“种类”，a variety of意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 第四部分 应用文写作（25分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Mike来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性；2. 提出锻炼建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mike, Having learned that you have been sick/under the weather for days, I am writing to give you some advice on how to build up your body. Exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind. Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. First of all, I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, and make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which can help you stick with an exercise routine. Besides, it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school. Last but not least, you can download an App to monitor your exercise. I hope you will find the suggestions helpful. I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Mike写一封英文回信，给他讲锻炼的重要性，提出锻炼建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→boost 另外：besides→moreover 监测：monitor→track/supervise 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last but not least, you can download an App to monitor your exercise. 拓展句：Last but not least, you can download an App which can monitor your exercise. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency. (运用了only+when引导的时间状语从句位于句首的部分倒装句) [高分句型2] First of all, I suggest that you take at least one hour’s exercise every day, and make a detailed schedule for your exercise, which can help you stick with an exercise routine. (运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下期高2023级高一下 第一次月考英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of music does the man like best? A. Jazz. B. Classical. C. Rock. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He doesn’t have a dictionary. B. He doesn’t finish his homework. C. He doesn’t have good reading skills. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Chatting with Mary. C. Asking for a leave. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman now? A. In a gym. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay in total? A. $4. B. $6. C. $8. 第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates. 7. Why is Jane unhappy? A. She forgot to answer some emails. B. She has talked to customers all morning. C. She has to deal with lots of complaints. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the writer? A. He can move fast. B. He was born disabled. C. He will travel alone. 9. How does the man find the writer? A. Encouraging. B. Strange. C. Stupid. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache. 11 What makes the woman in bad condition? A. She is too tired. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a high blood pressure. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Pay attention to diet. C. Take a further physical exam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman advise the man to stay in the suburbs of London? A. He can travel around. B. He can spend less money. C. He can stay more comfortable. 14. What does the woman think of Oxford? A. Much quieter. B. More beautiful. C. Much nearer. 15. Where has the woman never been? A. Oxford. B. Bath. C. Cambridge. 16. How will the man probably get to Oxford or Bath? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A teacher. 18. What did the Harvard study find? A. Fast readers get the best grades. B. Parents’ education is important to kids’ success. C. More books at home can lead to success. 19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A. It’s a fun activity. B. It’s relaxing at bedtime. C. It’s a great way to communicate. 20. When should parents start to read to their kids? A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak. C. As soon as their kids can hold a book. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A(改编题) If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some for you. Life of Brian Life of Brian by Terry Jones in 1979 tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity (身份).The film shows the unusual and wonderful British sense of humor. As a film certain to entertain, Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. Trainspotting Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, adapted from Irvine Welsh’s book. With a cast of truly great actors, the tale impressed the moviegoers globally. It rapidly became a success. Notting Hill Released on 21 May 1999, Notting Hill directed by Roger Michell was well-received and also got a British Comedy Award in the same year. The story is of a romance between a British nobody (Grant) and a Hollywood star (Roberts) who happens to walk into his shop. The Full Monty This 1997 film directed by Peter Cattaneo is a comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. The film receiving British Comedy Awards dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an encouraging film that helps know more about the work and life of the working class in Britain. 21. Which film is based on a book? A. Life of Brian. B. Trainspotting. C. Notting Hill. D. The Full Monty. 22. Which director’s film was released earliest of the four? A. Terry Jones’. B. Danny Boyle’s. C. Roger Michell’s. D. Peter Cattaneo’s. 23. What is The Full Monty about? A. Hardships of film stars. B. The importance of laugh in life. C. Daily life of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class. B Every day as the sun rises, Ma Hongyi, a 66-year-old farmer, can be seen patrolling (巡逻) Yuncheng Salt Lake with his dog in Yuncheng city, North China’s Shanxi province. Ma still remembers the day when he first saw two big pink birds wandering through the water. “I had never seen such pretty birds. They were even taller than me, with long wings,” Ma recalls. He was later told that the birds were flamingos, a rare sight in China, which were listed on the International Union for Protection of Nature’s red list of endangered species in 2013. From that day on, Ma started his second career as a volunteer to prevent human beings from interfering with the wildlife. “The birds are attracted by the good environment,” Ma says. “I will do my best to protect the lake so that birds can come here every year.” Yuncheng Salt Lake covers an area of 132 square kilometers and used to serve as a salt production base. As the country began attaching greater importance to environmental protection, an ecological (生态的) protection and development center was set up in 2012 to carry out regular ecological protection and restoration (修复) of the lake. “The greatest value of the Salt Lake lies in its ecology, which should be properly restored and protected,” says Chu Xianghao, mayor of the city. The lake area hosts 292 types of wild animals, along with 782 plant varieties, some of which are newly recorded species in the country. After patrolling the lake as volunteer for over four years, Ma was employed by the local government to help with wildlife protection in 2019. “The lake’s ecology is getting better,” Ma says, adding that he looks forward to the arrival of the flamingos every year. “Some of them are my old friends”, he says. 24. Why does Ma patrol Yuncheng Salt Lake every day? A. To serve as a keeper of the lake. B. To observe the rare flamingos closely. C. To admire the scenery around the lake. D. To come across the flamingos again. 25. What does the underlined phrase “interfering with” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Bringing benefits to. B. Losing control of. C. Sharing space with. D. Causing problems to. 26. What can be inferred about Yuncheng Salt Lake from Para 3? A. It is still used as a salt production base. B. The restoration of it will be carried out soon. C. The protection of its ecology is of great importance. D. It’s home to 292 types of endangered wildlife. 27. Which word can best describe Ma? A. Creative. B. Responsible. C. Generous. D. Humorous. C（改编题） Soap (肥皂) might seem like a reasonable way to avoid mosquito bites (蚊子叮) on the basis that if mosquitoes can’t smell you, they can’t bite you. However, a recent study has found that rather than protecting you, certain soaps might actually make you more attractive to mosquitoes. In the study, conducted at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, four volunteers were asked to wear a sleeve before and after washing with four different brands of soap. The researchers then watched female mosquitoes as only females feed on blood landing on the fabric sample to show their preference. They found that some people washing with some brands of soap, increased their attractiveness to mosquitoes, while washing with other brands of soap tended to repel (驱除) mosquitoes. The repellent effect of some soap may be due to its coconut scent, as coconut oil is known to act as a natural mosquito repellent. The reason behind this attraction is believed to be related to mosquitoes’ sugar intake. When mosquitoes are not feeding on blood, they add their diet with plant juice or sweet water from flowers, “The fact we are taking those flowery and fruity smells and putting them on our bodies means that now the same object smells like a flower and a person at the same time,” said Clément Vinauger, who led the study. It would be like waking up and smelling the smell of coffee and bread, very attractive. Interestingly, the effects of the soap varied among people, possibly due to the interaction (相互作用) between the soap and each person’s unique body scent. “It’s remarkable that the same person that is extremely attractive to mosquitoes when he is unwashed, but he becomes even more attractive to mosquitoes with one soap, and then become repellent to mosquitoes with another soap,” said Vinauger. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction between different soap and body scents, as well as to develop more effective mosquito repellents. 28 What has the study found? A. Soap attracts many mosquitoes. B. Male mosquitoes feed on blood. C. Some plants drive away mosquitoes. D. Not all soap can stop mosquito bites. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study? A. By observing the mosquitoes’ behaviour. B. By exploring the history of mosquitoes. C. By interviewing a lot of volunteers. D. By examining old studies. 30. Why did Vinauger mention coffee and bread? A. To stress the importance of breakfast. B. To discuss their probable health benefits. C. To compare the difference of objects used in the study. D. To prove the attractiveness of some soap to mosquitoes. 31. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Health. B. Chemistry. C. Sports. D. Tour. D The Gezhouba Dam is the world’s largest run-of-river hydropower (水力发电) station and the first large water control project in the Yangtze River. It will celebrate the 43rd anniversary (周年纪念) of its functioning in 2024. Since its functioning nearly 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity has been produced in total. It is the largest water protection project independently designed, constructed and operated by China in the 20 century. From the start of construction in 1970 to the functioning of the first generator unit in1981, to the completion of the whole project in December 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower specialists from all over the country, who set up base in the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing carts to overcome a series of significant technical problems, finally completed all the construction tasks with their blood and sweat. Since its completion, the Gezhouba Dam has safely released more than 60 floods equal to 45,000 cubic meters per second on the Yangtze River, effectively reducing the pressure of downstream flood control operations and helping to protect the lives and belongings of people in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze. “The successful construction and management of the Gezhouba Dam has provided valuable experience and played a role in training talent for the design, construction and operation of the Three Gorges Project and other super dams. Practice has proved that the Chinese are able to build and manage large water projects on the Yangtze River,” Xiang Ke, deputy director of the Gezhouba Hydropower Plant, said, “A new chapter of hydropower development for the Chinese people begins with the Gezhouba Dam, and we will continue our efforts to contribute to a brighter future in this field.” 32. What can we learn about the Gezhouba Dam? A. It started to function in 1991. B. It is the world’s largest water control project. C. Its completion is achieved without any foreign help. D. It produces about 600 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. 33. How long did the construction of the Gezhouba Dam take? A. 7 years. B. 11 years. C. 18 years. D. 43 years. 34. What is introduced about the Gezhouba Dam in the last paragraph? A. The process of building it. B. The way to operate it. C. The reasons for constructing it. D. The significance it has produced. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a famous hydropower station. B. To explain the function of the Gezhouba Dam. C. To present China’s determination in flood control. D. To stress the importance of water control projects. 第二节 七选五（共5小题， 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. ___36___ ___37___ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation (基础) for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources (资源) that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ___38___ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ___39___ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ___40___ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. E. It’s a time of change growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. G. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(改编题) 阅读下面短文，从下文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down. Among the ruins, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team___41___her, but she didn’t have the energy to___42___. Then she heard her father calling her name. She thought, “I must___43___my father again.” She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she___44___everything: her home, her daughter and both her legs. In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and___45___with other patients. They asked her, “How are you still laughing at this point?” “Because I am still___46___,” she replied. Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing___47___. At the time, she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determination. “I___48___to get on the stage one more time,” she said. However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)___49___journey. “It was common to be in so much pain,” she said. After seeing many patients who couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost____50____the wheelchair. “I had to be____51____everywhere: to the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any____52____.” In the end, she refused to____53____anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted. Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing. “It’s easy to lose____54____in difficult situations,” she said. “I was that close to giving up many times — but I am____55____I didn’t.” 41. A. watching over B. going through C. searching for D. running after 42. A. exercise B. try C. answer D. dance 43. A. help B. see C. follow D. find 44. A. lost B. needed C. remembered D. knew 45. A. competed B. pressed C. joked D. worked 46. A. satisfied B. healthy C. amazed D. alive 47. A. again B. too C. instead D. soon 48. A. refused B. wanted C. managed D. failed 49. A. important B. short C. tough D. dangerous 50. A. chose B. clicked C. changed D. discovered 51. A. welcomed B. surrounded C. encouraged D. carried 52. A. right B. freedom C. idea D. time 53. A. learn from B. talk with C. care about D. depend on 54. A. interest B. power C. hope D. trust 55. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. sure 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(改编题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A healthy lifestyle is related to fitness. Do you think it is time to make changes to enable yourself ___56___ (lead) a healthy life? Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after ___57___ (they) health. However, it’s important to keep your eyes open for what you do and eat every day. So, make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle. It’s never too late. Health experts give some suggestions ___58___ can help you achieve your goal. First of all, add healthy food items to your diet. For example, ___59___ (eat) green vegetables and fruits is a must because they contain kinds of vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质)that ___60___ (be) necessary to your body. Second, do remember to exercise ___61___ (effective) because it will burn extra ___62___ (fat) in your body and help you gain control of your weight. If you can’t exercise every day, at least go for ___63___ walk every day. ___64___ addition, sleeping at least 8 hours every day makes you feel fresh. In short, there are many things you can do to keep ____65____ (health), but exercising will always be at the top. 第三节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. I wonder whether their ________ (react) is positive or negative makes a great difference to us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. As soon as the ________ (perform) finished their performance, the audience burst into thunderous applause. (所给词适当形式填空) 68. China has made great ________ (achieve) during the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The reason ________ he was late was unclear. (用适当的词填空) 70. Please contact the company at your earliest ________ (convenient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. The doctor thought doing more exercise would be ________ (benefit) to the patient’s health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. Do you know the girl ________ learns English best in our class? (用适当的词填空) 73. They sat together, chatting ________ each other happily. (用适当的词填空) 74. At that moment, he made the decision to break away ________ his family. (用适当的词填空) 75. The guy said that he suffered unfair ________ (treat) in the office. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The house which belongs ________ my grandparents is still well preserved. (用适当的词填空) 77. Boys of five to eight years old are very ________ (energy) and they seem to have limitless energy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. To our great ________ (relieve), the medicine finally worked. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I am quite ________ (satisfy) with the results of the test. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. There are a ________ (various) of books in our school library. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作（25分） 81. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Mike来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。要点包括： 1. 锻炼的重要性；2. 提出锻炼建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数 80个左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null