精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中质量自测英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. What happened to Jenny? A. She lost her camera. B. She broke her camera. C. She found her camera. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus station. B. On the bus. C. In the zoo. 9. How long did the girl stay in the museum? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 10. When did the woman get to the the bus stop? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys were 13 . Then Girls were singing and dancing at 9:00. We were sitting by a lake and some were 14 . Finally We were watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting 15 . 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. chatting B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Mark He studies harder than Sam. He can get better 16 . He has a（n） 17 heart. Last Sunday 18 , he helped one classmate learn some interesting Chinese sayings. Sam He is better at 19 than Mark. He often shares his 20 with his friends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Film means ________ in the USA. A. yard B. vacation C. movie D. soccer 2. — What is your Physics teacher like? — ________. A. He is fine B. He is a singer C. He likes playing baseball D. He’s kind and humorous 3. — Mr. Wu I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 4. You’d better ________ the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly. A. leave B. eat C. not eat D. not leave 5. Not only my cousin but also his parents ________ interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A. are B. is C. were D. was 6. —They all say the BGM in Hangzhou Asian Games (杭州亚运会) is so wonderful! What does BGM mean, Simon? —It ________ background music. A. looks for B. stands for C. goes for D. works for 7. I fell off the bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Exactly D. Really 8. If you would like to learn ________ information please go to my home page. A. far B. further C. furthest D. the furthest 9. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put in 10. Everyone in the world is different. So, just ________! A. help yourself B. hurt yourself C. be yourself D. teach yourself 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mr. White lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a ____11____ holiday but he didn’t know ____12____ to go. He said to his friend Mr. Black, “I hate the hot days here, but I can’t think of a cool place in Australia. Where should I go to ____13____ my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Mr. Black. “You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. White followed his advice. He bought a plane ____14____ and flew to Moscow. After he ____15____ Moscow, he enjoyed himself but one day he got into trouble. After lunch ____16____ a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked ____17____ a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted something ____18____, he thought. However, Mr. White had no food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog go away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a small stone (石头) on the ground. He tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. “____19____ strange these Russians (俄罗斯人) are!” Mr. White said to ____20____. “They tie up (拴) some stones instead of their dogs.” 11. A. wonderful B. short C. long D. terrible 12. A. what B. which C. where D. how 13. A. get B. cost C. spend D. pay 14. A. ticket B. money C. information D. seat 15. A. arrived in B. put in C. came in D. cut in 16. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17. A. over B. along C. past D. into 18. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 19. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 20. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 21. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 22. Millie is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Chess lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons. D. Swimming lessons. 23. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 24. Where may you find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. B Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as geography, history and people. You can understand the place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it in your life? Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 25. Before we travel to a place, we should ________. A. decide when to leave B. learn something about it C. know which bus to take D. decide which hotel to stay at 26. The underlined word “coastal” means ________. A. near the sea B. near the hill C. near the river D. near the town 27. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Make Your Trip Interesting B. How to Make a Travel Plan C. The Most Popular Way to Travel D. The Best Place to Travel C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here are some tips to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 28. The second paragraph (段) tells us that ________. A. some people don’t live a happy life B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. the more friends you have, the happier you will be 29. One secret of happiness is to be ________. A. honest B. helpful C. patient D. hard-working 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to help others. B. To teach us how to make friends. C. To tell us to play sports. D. To teach us how to find happiness. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to have true friends. If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____31____ Here is some advice. ★ ____32____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____33____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★ Stand up for him or her ____34____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to help your friend and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____35____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. Wonder what you can do? C. She never fights with her friend. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Computers are very important in our ________ /'deɪli/ life. 37. The weather is cold, but the students are ________ /'tʃɪəfl/. 38. Please look ________ /θru:/ the questions quickly. 39. Kitty, we’re going to the Great wall. Would you like to ________ /dʒɔɪn/ us? 40. Sandy is crazy about swimming and ________ /ə' tendz/ swimming lessons twice a week. 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 journey instead of discusses useful during endless 41. Jim works hard and often ________ Maths problems with his classmates after class. 42. —My family will travel to Beijing next week. —Wish you a happy ________! 43. I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Shanghai. 44. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. 45. Everyone can be a ________ person to make our country stronger. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a ____46____ (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and ____47____ (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best ____48____ it is very interesting. We have lots of different ____49____ (activity) at school. We can listen to music ____50____ lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour ____51____ (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books ____52____ our school library. ____53____ (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends ____54____ (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is _____55_____ (colour). What about yours? 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 In China many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes (形状). “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. Guangming Middle School set up (建立) some farming clubs. Their students learned to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Math because it helps us prepare for our future life. But do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 注：每题答案不超过6个词 56. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? _______________________________________________ 57. What is Zhang Yan good at now? _______________________________________________ 58. What did the students learn in farming clubs in Guangming Middle School? _______________________________________________ 59. Why is it important for students to learn life skills? _______________________________________________ 60. What housework can you do? _______________________________________________ 八、连词成句（共5题；每小题2分，共10分；注意标点符号和大小写） 61. Lucy water is with the filling bottle _______________________________________________ 62. match will the in take the Sports Center place _______________________________________________ 63. don’t the paint touch wet please ______________________________. 64. reached we finally the of the mountain top ______________________________. 65. is for the museum free students _______________________________________________ 九、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是Li Hua，你们学校的Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Suzy。 Looks 又长又直的头发，带有笑意的眼睛，总是面带微笑 Personality 有幽默感…… 慷慨大方…… Hobby 1痴迷于DIY课程，曾经…… 2. ……（自拟一点） Future plan ……（自拟一点） 注意： 1.词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文需包括表格内所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺； My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce my best friend Suzy to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分140分，考试时间100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. How does the boy usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. What subject does George have on Friday afternoon? A. B. C. 5. What does Nick like? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 6. When is the woman’s birthday? A. On December 24. B. On December 25. C. On December 26. 7. What happened to Jenny? A. She lost her camera. B. She broke her camera. C. She found her camera. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus station. B. On the bus. C. In the zoo. 9. How long did the girl stay in the museum? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 10. When did the woman get to the the bus stop? A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 A school trip on Saturday Morning First Many boys were 13 . Then Girls were singing and dancing at 9:00. We were sitting by a lake and some were 14 . Finally We were watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We were visiting 15 . 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. chatting B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Mark He studies harder than Sam. He can get better 16 . He has a（n） 17 heart. Last Sunday 18 , he helped one classmate learn some interesting Chinese sayings. Sam He is better at 19 than Mark He often shares his 20 with his friends. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Film means ________ in the USA. A yard B. vacation C. movie D. soccer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，Film就是电影的意思。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；vacation假期；movie电影；soccer足球。根据“Film means…in the USA.”可知，名词film意为“电影”，等同于movie。故选C。 2. — What is your Physics teacher like? — ________. A. He is fine B. He is a singer C. He likes playing baseball D. He’s kind and humorous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你的物理老师是什么样的？——他很善良且幽默。 考查情景交际。He is fine他很好；He is a singer他是一名歌手；He likes playing baseball他喜欢打棒球；He’s kind and humorous他很善良且幽默。根据“What is your Physics teacher like”可知，询问的是老师的性格和特征，故选D。 3. — Mr. Wu, I am feeling ill. May I have one day ________? — Sure, Linda. Take care of yourself. A. on B. off C. out D. away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我觉得不舒服。我可以请一天假吗?。 ——当然，琳达。照顾好你自己。 考查动词短语。on在……上，off离开，out在……外边，away远离。have...off“请假”，固定搭配。根据“I am feeling ill.”可知，不舒服需要请假。 故选B。 4. You’d better ________ the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly. A. leave B. eat C. not eat D. not leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把苹果在空中放很长时间。它们会很快变褐。 考查情态动词用法及动词辨析。根据题干中“You’d better…the apples in the air for a long time. They will turn brown quickly.”可知，此处是固定句型“had better do sth”的否定形式“had better not do sth”，表示“最好不要做某事”，所以排除AB选项。eat意为“吃”，leave意为“留下；放置”，根据题干中“in the air for a long time”可知，此处是指不要把苹果在空中放很长时间，所以排除C选项。故选D。 5. Not only my cousin but also his parents ________ interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的表弟还有他的父母都对DIY感兴趣。他们经常制作很多有趣的东西。 考查主谓一致及时态。由“They often make many...”可知，句子为一般现在时；Not only...but also...(不但……而且)连接并列主语时要遵循就近原则，his parents属复数，be动词用are。故选A。 6. —They all say the BGM in Hangzhou Asian Games (杭州亚运会) is so wonderful! What does BGM mean, Simon? —It ________ background music. A. looks for B. stands for C. goes for D. works for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们都说杭州亚运会的BGM太棒了！西蒙，BGM是什么意思？——它代表背景音乐。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；stands for代表；goes for适用于某人（或某事物）；works for为……工作。根据“What does BGM mean, Simon?”可知此处应是解释BGM的意思，此处填“代表”符合语境。故选B。 7. I fell off the bike on my way to school. ________, I wasn’t hurt. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Exactly D. Really 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上学路上从自行车上摔下来了。幸运的是，我没有受伤。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Exactly确切地；Really真正地。根据“I wasn’t hurt”可知，没有受伤这是一件幸运的事。故选A。 8. If you would like to learn ________ information, please go to my home page. A. far B. further C. furthest D. the furthest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多的信息，请访问我的主页。 考查形容词的比较级。far远的；further更远的，更多的；furthest/the furthest最远的。根据句意和语境可知，这里要表达“更深一层的，更详细的”的含义，故要用far的比较级further。故填further。 9. —Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —OK, no problem. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗？——好的，没问题。 考查动词短语。put up张贴、挂起；put on穿上；put off推迟；put in插入。根据“Could you please help me…the picture on the wall”可知，此处是指把画挂在墙上。故选A。 10. Everyone in the world is different. So, just ________! A. help yourself B. hurt yourself C. be yourself D. teach yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上的每一个人都是不同的。所以就做好自己吧。 考查动词短语。help yourself你随意；hurt yourself伤害你自己； be yourself做好你自己；teach yourself自学。根据“Everyone in the world is different.”可知，世界上没有一样的人，故只要努力做好自己就可以了，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Mr. White lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a ____11____ holiday but he didn’t know ____12____ to go. He said to his friend Mr. Black, “I hate the hot days here, but I can’t think of a cool place in Australia. Where should I go to ____13____ my holiday?” “That’s easy,” said Mr. Black. “You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. White followed his advice. He bought a plane ____14____ and flew to Moscow. After he ____15____ Moscow, he enjoyed himself but one day he got into trouble. After lunch ____16____ a cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked ____17____ a house. It seemed hungry. Maybe it wanted something ____18____, he thought. However, Mr. White had no food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog go away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a small stone (石头) on the ground. He tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. “____19____ strange these Russians (俄罗斯人) are!” Mr. White said to ____20____. “They tie up (拴) some stones instead of their dogs.” 11. A. wonderful B. short C. long D. terrible 12. A. what B. which C. where D. how 13. A. get B. cost C. spend D. pay 14. A. ticket B. money C. information D. seat 15. A. arrived in B. put in C. came in D. cut in 16. A. in B. on C. at D. with 17. A. over B. along C. past D. into 18. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 19. A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 20. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr. White在莫斯科度假时所发生的一件有趣的事。 【11题详解】 句意：上周他放了个长假。 wonderful精彩的；short短的；long长的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Last week he had a…holiday”及后文可知，他放了个长假所以去了莫斯科度假。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但他不知道要去哪里。 what我们；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。根据“but he didn’t know…to go.”可知，他不知道去哪度假。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我应该去哪里度假呢？ get得到；cost花费；spend度过；pay支付。根据“Where should I go to…my holiday?”可知，固定短语spend time“花费时间”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他买了一张机票飞往莫斯科。 ticket票；money钱；information信息；seat座位。根据“He bought a plane…and flew to Moscow.”可知，买了一张机票。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：到达莫斯科后，他过得很开心，但有一天他遇到了麻烦。 arrived in到达；put in放在；came in进来；cut in减少。根据“After he…Moscow, he enjoyed himself but one day he got into trouble.”及后文可知，此处讲述到达莫斯科后发生故事。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷的一天午饭后，他去了城里的一个公园。 in在……期间；on在具体哪一天；at在具体时刻；with和。根据“After lunch…a cold day,”可知，此处是指在寒冷的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他走过一所​​房子时，他发现有一只狗跟着他 over超过；along沿着；past经过；into里面。根据“when he walked…a house.”可知，固定短语walk past“路过”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他想，也许它是想吃点东西。 eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动词现在分词形式；to eat吃，动词不定式；ate吃，动词过去式。根据“Maybe it wanted something…, he thought.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这些俄罗斯人真是奇怪啊！ What a多么，后接可数名词；How a错误搭配；What多么，后接不可数名词；How多么，后接形容词。根据“…strange these Russians (俄罗斯人) are!”可知，该句中心词为形容词strange，应用how引导。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：怀特先生自言自语道。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Mr. White said to….”可知，怀特先生对自己说，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三则材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us — Sunshine Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246! Lessons Activities Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers Learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday — Sunday 5:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Swimming pool open Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday 6:30 p.m. — 7:30 p.m. Chess lessons We have three excellent chess teachers. The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time — Enjoy beautiful songs from all over the world! 21. You can’t have cooking lessons on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday 22. Millie is free after 7:20 p.m., which lessons can she take? A. Chess lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Cooking lessons. D. Swimming lessons. 23. How often can you enjoy music in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 24. Where may you find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a travelling magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a cookbook. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇阳光俱乐部招收学员的广告，介绍了课程内容及活动安排情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday — Friday 5:30 p.m. —6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”可知，烹饪课只在周一至周五开设，因此周日不能上烹饪课。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance lovers”可知，舞蹈课在晚上7:30开始，因此Millie在7:20之后有时间，可以选择舞蹈课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The last Saturday of every month 7:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Concert (音乐会) time”可知，每月的最后一个星期六有音乐会，因此每月可以欣赏一次音乐。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则广告，主要介绍了阳光俱乐部的一些课程和活动安排，通常会出现在报纸上，供人们选择参加。故选A。 B Do you like travelling? How can you make your trip interesting? Here’s some advice. Read! Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as geography, history and people. You can understand the place better by reading. Take photos! If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Don’t choose the sights you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too. Taste! You’d better taste some specials in the area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it in your life? Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip. 25. Before we travel to a place, we should ________. A. decide when to leave B. learn something about it C. know which bus to take D. decide which hotel to stay at 26. The underlined word “coastal” means ________. A. near the sea B. near the hill C. near the river D. near the town 27. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. How to Make Your Trip Interesting B. How to Make a Travel Plan C. The Most Popular Way to Travel D. The Best Place to Travel 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了如何让旅行变得更有趣的一些建议。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you leave, you should find some information about the place”可知，在我们旅行之前，应该了解一些关于目的地的信息。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, Qingdao and Ningbo are coastal cities, so don’t only take photos of the sea.”可知，比如青岛、宁波都是沿海城市，就不要只拍海景，因此coastal的意思是“靠近海的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读整篇文章可知，文章主要是讲如何让旅行变得更有趣的一些建议，选项A“如何让你的旅行变得有趣”最符合文章主题。故选A。 C Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here are some tips to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future — for example, getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes. 28. The second paragraph (段) tells us that ________. A. some people don’t live a happy life B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. the more friends you have, the happier you will be 29. One secret of happiness is to be ________. A. honest B. helpful C. patient D. hard-working 30. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us to help others. B. To teach us how to make friends. C. To tell us to play sports. D. To teach us how to find happiness. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们可以通过享受生活中的简单事物；帮助别人以及拥有积极主动的生活态度来找到快乐和幸福。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life.”及第二段可知，该段主要讲述了获得快乐的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，帮助别人也是获得快乐的秘诀之一。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过举例三种方法教我们如何找到快乐。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everybody wants to have true friends. If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____31____ Here is some advice. ★ ____32____ Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other better. ★ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving is not just for birthdays or holidays. It can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____33____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ★ Stand up for him or her. ____34____ Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to help your friend and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. ____35____ A. Laugh and cry together. B. Wonder what you can do? C. She never fights with her friend. D. But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. E. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do. F. If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了如何做才能成为一个真正的朋友的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据上句“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself.”及下句“Here is some advice.”可知，本文是给出了一些如何做才能成为一个真正的朋友的建议，选项B“想知道你能做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together.”可知，和朋友一起欢笑是最好的，但有时哭泣会让你们更亲近，选项A“一起笑，一起哭。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下句“Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，自己制作的礼物能表明了你的用心，选项D“但你不需要购买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 根据上句“Stand up for him or her.”和下文“Do something about it!”可知，你应该采取行动，选项F“如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是默默地站在那里。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.”可知，有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点，选项E“这也许并不容易，但这是一个好朋友应该做的。”符合语境。故选E。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出正确的单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Computers are very important in our ________ /'deɪli/ life. 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据音标/'deɪli/可知，此处应为形容词daily“日常生活的”，修饰名词life。故填daily。 37. The weather is cold, but the students are ________ /'tʃɪəfl/. 【答案】cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很冷，但是学生们很开心。根据题干中的音标提示/'tʃɪəfl/，可以推断出此处应填入的单词是cheerful“高兴的，愉快的”，形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。故填cheerful。 38. Please look ________ /θru:/ the questions quickly. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：请快速浏览这些问题。根据题干中的音标提示/θru:/，可以推断出此处应填入的单词是“through”，表示“通过，穿过”的意思，在这里作为介词，与动词“look”搭配使用，构成短语“look through”，意为“浏览”。故填through。 39. Kitty we’re going to the Great wall. Would you like to ________ /dʒɔɪn/ us? 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty，我们要去长城了。你想加入我们吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是join，意为“参加，加入”，动词。would like to do“想要做某事”，join应用动词原形。故填join。 40. Sandy is crazy about swimming and ________ /ə' tendz/ swimming lessons twice a week. 【答案】attends 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪非常热爱游泳，每周参加两次游泳课。根据音标/ə' tendz/及句意可知，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词三单形式attends表示“参加”。故填attends。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 journey instead of discusses useful during endless 41. Jim works hard and often ________ Maths problems with his classmates after class. 42. —My family will travel to Beijing next week. —Wish you a happy ________! 43. I visited many places of interest ________ my stay in Shanghai. 44. To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables ________ too much meat. 45. Everyone can be a ________ person to make our country stronger. 【答案】41. discusses 42. journey 43. during 44. instead of 45. useful 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆学习很努力，经常在课后和同学讨论数学问题。根据“Jim works hard and often…Maths problems with his classmates after class.”和备选项可知，和同学讨论数学问题，主语为Jim，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式discusses“讨论”符合语境。故填discusses。 【42题详解】 句意：——我家下周要去北京旅行。——祝你旅途愉快！根据“My family will travel to Beijing next week.”和备选项可知，去北京旅行，名词journey表示“旅行”，符合语境。故填journey。 【43题详解】 句意：我在上海逗留期间参观了许多名胜古迹。根据“I visited many places of interest…my stay in Shanghai.”和备选项可知，在上海逗留期间，介词during符合语境，表示“在……期间”。故填during。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是吃太多肉。根据“To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables…too much meat.”和备选项可知，我们应该多吃蔬菜而不是吃太多肉，短语instead of表示“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，使我们的国家更强大。根据“Everyone can be a…person to make our country stronger.”和备选项可知，成为一个有用的人，应用形容词useful“有用的”修饰名词person。故填useful。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词， 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Today I’d like to share my school life with all of you. I study in a ____46____ (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together. School starts at 8 a. m. and ____47____ (finish) at 4 p. m.. We have lots of subjects to study. I like Physics best ____48____ it is very interesting. We have lots of different ____49____ (activity) at school. We can listen to music ____50____ lunchtime, we can chat with our friends too. We have a little homework. We usually spend half an hour ____51____ (do) our homework. We can bring our own books to our class. We can also borrow books ____52____ our school library. ____53____ (read) books is really fun. On Friday afternoon, our school always ends ____54____ (early) than usual. Every month we go on a school trip. We often go to different museums, beautiful parks or nice hills. All of my classmates enjoy our school trip. Our school life is _____55_____ (colour). What about yours? 【答案】46. mixed 47. finishes 48. because 49. activities 50. at 51. doing 52. from 53. Reading 54. earlier 55. colourful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的科目以及学校的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我在一所混合学校学习。修饰名词school用形容词mixed“混合的”。故填mixed。 【47题详解】 句意：学校早上8点开始，下午4点结束。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词的单三finishes“结束”。故填finishes。 【48题详解】 句意：我最喜欢物理，因为它很有趣。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在学校有很多不同的活动。lots of后加可数名词复数activities“活动”。故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以在午餐时间听音乐，我们也可以和朋友聊天。at lunchtime“我午饭期间”。故填at。 【51题详解】 句意：我们通常花半个小时做作业。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 【52题详解】 句意：我们还可以从学校图书馆借书。borrow...from...“从……借……”。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：读书真的很有趣。此处作主语用动名词。故填Reading。 【54题详解】 句意：星期五下午，我们学校总是比平时早放学。根据“than”可知此处用比较级earlier“更早”。故填earlier。 【55题详解】 句意：我们的学校生活丰富多彩。作be动词的表语用形容词colourful“丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。 七、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills. In Hope Middle School in Jiangsu, students have a special life skill class. They learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes (形状). “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favorite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. Guangming Middle School set up (建立) some farming clubs. Their students learned to plant vegetables. “At first, I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but I learned a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Math because it helps us prepare for our future life. But do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now. 注：每题答案不超过6个词 56. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? _______________________________________________ 57. What is Zhang Yan good at now? _______________________________________________ 58. What did the students learn in farming clubs in Guangming Middle School? _______________________________________________ 59. Why is it important for students to learn life skills? _______________________________________________ 60. What housework can you do? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Last year. 57. He is good at making dumplings./Making dumplings. 58. They learned to plant vegetables./They learned to grow vegetables./To plant vegetables./To grow vegetables./How to plant./Grow vegetables. 59. Because they lack basic skills./Because they lack life skills./To prepare for their future./To prepare for their future life. 60. Make dumplings./Do some cleaning. (开放性作答，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例两个学校开展的生活技能课程学习来说明了学习生活技能与学习文化知识一样重要。 【56题详解】 根据“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，许多学校去年开始教授学生生活技能。故填Last year. 【57题详解】 根据“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，张岩现在擅长包饺子。故填He is good at making dumplings./Making dumplings. 【58题详解】 根据“Guangming Middle School set up some farming clubs. Their students learned to plant vegetables”可知，光明中学的学生在务农俱乐部学习种植蔬菜。故填They learned to plant vegetables./They learned to grow vegetables./To plant vegetables./To grow vegetables./How to plant./Grow vegetables. 【59题详解】 根据“As a result, they lack (缺少) basic skills.”及“learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Math because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，因为他们缺乏基本生活技能，学习生活技能很重要，它有助于我们准备将来的生活。故填Because they lack basic skills./Because they lack life skills./To prepare for their future./To prepare for their future life. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Make dumplings./Do some cleaning. 八、连词成句（共5题；每小题2分，共10分；注意标点符号和大小写） 61. Lucy water is with the filling bottle _______________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy is filling the bottle with water.##Is Lucy filling the bottle with water? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子可为肯定句，也可为一般疑问句；主语是Lucy，句子是现在进行时，fill the bottle with water“往瓶子里装水”；变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前。故填Lucy is filling the bottle with water“露西正在往瓶子里装水”/Is Lucy filling the bottle with water“露西正在往瓶子里装水吗”。 62. match will the in take the Sports Center place _______________________________________________ 【答案】The match will take place in the Sports Center##Will the match take place in the Sports Center 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子可为陈述句，也可用一般疑问句；句子主语是The match，谓语是will take place，状语是in the Sports Center；变疑问句时把will放主语之前。故填The match will take place in the Sports Center“比赛将在体育中心举行”/Will the match take place in the Sports Center“比赛将在体育中心举行吗”。 63. don’t the paint touch wet please ______________________________. 【答案】Please don’t touch the wet paint.##Don’t touch the wet paint, please. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句应是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：don’t+动词原形+宾语+其他，所给单词中只有touch是动词原形，置于don’t后，the wet paint作宾语，please是感叹词，可置于句首或句末。故答案为：Please don’t touch the wet paint/Don’t touch the wet paint, please“请不要碰湿油漆”。 64. reached we finally the of the mountain top ______________________________. 【答案】Finally, we reached the top of the mountain##We finally reached the top of the mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词分析可知，we作主语，reached为谓语动词，the top of the mountain作宾语，finally作时间状语。故填Finally, we reached the top of the mountain/We finally reached the top of the mountain“最后，我们到达了山顶”。 65. is for the museum free students _______________________________________________ 【答案】The museum is free for students.##Is the museum free for students? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，句子可为肯定句，也可为一般疑问句；主语是the museum，系动词是is，表语是free，介词for的宾语是students；变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前。故填The museum is free for students“博物馆对学生免费开放”/Is the museum free for students“博物馆对学生免费开放吗”。 九、书面表达（共20分） 66. 假定你是Li Hua，你们学校的Buddy Club正举办以“My Best Friend”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的好友Suzy。 Looks 又长又直的头发，带有笑意的眼睛，总是面带微笑 Personality 有幽默感…… 慷慨大方…… Hobby 1.痴迷于DIY课程，曾经…… 2. ……（自拟一点） Future plan ……（自拟一点） 注意： 1.词数80左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.短文需包括表格内所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺； My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce my best friend Suzy to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】[例文] My Best Friend Hello, everyone! Today I will introduce my best friend Suzy to you. She has long straight hair and smiling eyes. She always has a smile on her face. She is humourous. She often tells us funny jokes. She is also generous and willing to share her things with us. She is crazy about DIY. She once made a beautiful birthday card for her mother. She also enjoys travelling. She visited many places of interest. She wants to be a social worker to help more people in the future. I think she will become an excellent social worker. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，开篇直接点明将要介绍朋友Suzy的意图。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，依照提示信息的要点——外貌、性格、爱好和未来计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写文章结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②be crazy about迷上 ③enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I think she will become an excellent social worker. (宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$