Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案word（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[WY] Period Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills Grammar (过去进行时的被动语态) ①Another bridge was being built over the Yangtze River then. ②Mr Smith had to go to work by bus this morning as his car was being repaired. ③Was Mr Smith being interviewed by the journalist from BBC? ④What was the library being done when you did some reading? (1)①②句的谓语动词的时态和语态是过去进行时的______________。 (2)③句为过去进行时的被动语态的________。 (3)④句为过去进行时的被动语态的________。 答案：(1)被动语态　(2)一般疑问句　(3)特殊疑问句 一、过去进行时的被动语态的概念 表示在过去某个时间点正在进行或者发生的被动性的动作，主语是动作的承受者。 They were planting trees at this time yesterday. (过去进行时的主动语态) ＝Trees were being planted by them at this time yesterday.(过去进行时的被动语态) 昨天这个时候他们正在种树。 二、过去进行时的被动语态的构成 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were＋being＋过去分词。具体还可以分成肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句。 1．过去进行时的被动语态的肯定式：was/were＋being＋done。 Computer was being majored by him during his college. 他在大学里主修计算机专业。 2．过去进行时的被动语态的否定式：was/were＋not＋being＋done。 It was the one thing that wasn’t being done well by anyone else out there. 这是迄今为止还没有人能做好的一件事。 3．过去进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋being＋done？(回答用yes或no) Was a new library being put up in their school just then? 他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？ 4．过去进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋was/were＋(主语)＋being＋done? How was the story being told to Peter? 这个故事是怎么告诉彼得的？ What was being done to the machine? 对这台机器采取了什么措施？ 三、过去进行时的被动语态的用法 1．过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内动作正在被进行。常用的时间状语有at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, the whole morning, all day yesterday, when, while, as等，或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。 The bridge was being built this time last month. Now we can cross it. 上个月的这个时候正在建桥。现在我们可以过桥了。 The man took out his iPad and saw the latest films while his car was being washed. 当他的汽车正在被洗的时候，那个男人拿出iPad看最新的电影。 2．在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时的被动语态。 The house was being cleaned while the dinner was being cooked. 做饭时，房子正在被打扫。 3．过去进行时(及其被动语态)常和always, frequently等表示频率的副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。 Alice was always changing her mind. 爱丽丝总是在改变主意。 4．在told, said, knew, heard等动词后的宾语从句中，从句的动作表示正在被进行。 I was told that my father was being interviewed by the reporter from Chongqing Evening. 我被告知我的父亲正在被《重庆晚报》的记者采访。 单句语法填空 ①The naughty boy ________ (blame) for breaking the window on purpose when his mother phoned the teacher. ②The paint ________ (clean) when the accident happened. ③She discovered that she ________ closely ________ (watch)． ④He gave me a hint that I ________ (cheat)． 答案：①was being blamed　②was being cleaned ③was being; watched　④was being cheated 四、过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别 过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作，而一般过去时的被动语态表示的是某个动作已经发生了。 Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were gradually being restored yesterday.(昨天某个点这个动作正在被发生) 昨天通向3万户人家的电线被逐步修复。 Some broken computers were repaired last night. 昨晚一些坏的电脑已经修理好了。 单句语法填空 ①You’ve failed to do what you ________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. ②It seemed to be getting windy; the leaves ________ (blow) about. ③—Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the professor. —Oh, I ________ (not inform) about it! ④I discovered that I had been excepted from the list of those who ________ (send) to Italy. 答案：①were expected　②were being blown　③wasn’t informed　④were being sent Vocabulary emphasise v. 强调(教材P38) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①I’d just like to emphasise how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 我只是想强调学习外语是多么重要。 ②They put/lay/place emphasis on quality rather than quantity. 他们重视质量而不是数量。 ③“I might have known it！” Miss Burnett said with emphasis. “我早该料到了！”伯内特小姐加重语气说。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Material advance and spiritual enrichment should both ________ (emphasise) equally. ②“She’s a liar，” he repeated ________ emphasis. 答案：①be emphasised　②with (2)单句表达 大学应该注重培养学生的专业技能。 Universities should ____________ students’ professional skills. 答案：put/lay/place emphasis on developing Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．In yesterday’s meeting, the experts ________ (强调) the role of fathers in family education. 答案：emphasised 2．After ________ (重建), the old city has changed beyond recognition. 答案：reconstruction 3．All of that laid a ________ (坚实的) foundation for our better development in the future. 答案：solid 4．These words still ring true today in my role as a j________． 答案：journalist 5．The country is experiencing slow but steady e________ growth. 答案：economic Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When I got to his house, I found that the walls ________ (paint)． 答案：were being painted 2．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ________ (trap) in the snowstorm. 答案：were being trapped 3．The workers who were late this morning ________ (scold) by the boss when I passed by the office. 答案：were being scolded 4．Though there is no one in the hall, he stands on the stage as if he ________ (watch) and expected to deliver a speech. 答案：were being watched 5．I ________ (treat) for teeth in the dental clinic when you phoned this morning. 答案：was being treated 6．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed 7．Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it ________ (decorate)． 答案：was being decorated 8．No self­respecting ________ (journal) would ever work for that newspaper. 答案：journalist 9．The city will tear ________ the building and create a park. 答案：down 10．They will also force schools to put more emphasis ________ teaching basic subjects. 答案：on Ⅲ.单句表达 1．当我去看他时，他正在接受医生的检查。 When I went to pay him a visit, he __________________ by a doctor. 答案：was being examined 2．——他们刷完新房了吗？ ——不知道，但是上周我见到他们时，他们告诉我正在刷。 —Have they got their new house painted yet? —I don’t know. But I was told it ____________ when I met them last week. 答案：was being painted 3．当体育馆正在施工时，两名建筑工人受了重伤。 Two building workers got seriously wounded when the stadium ______________． 答案：was being built 4．当她意识到她被侦听时，她中断了无线电联系。 She broke radio contact when she realized she ________________． 答案：was being intercepted 5．中国经济已深度融入全球经济。 The Chinese economy has become deeply integrated into ______________________． 答案：the global economy 6．该协议将为两国间的持久和平铺平道路。 This agreement will ________________________ a lasting peace between the two countries. 答案：pave the way for 7．上周的周一到周五，我们一直在植树。 The trees ________________ from Monday to Friday last week by us. 答案：were being planted 8．我们在改革开放中还有许多困难要克服。 We still have many difficulties to overcome in our ________________． 答案：reform and opening­up 9．“一带一路”倡议是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路。 ____________________________ is a way for win­win cooperation that promotes common development and prosperity. 答案：The Belt and Road Initiative 10．这本书将为学习英语习语打开新天地。 This book will ____________________ in the study of English idioms. 答案：break new ground Ⅰ　阅读 A A local grocery store here has been remodelled and not a single one of the changes is good for those of us who shop there. The grocery aisles (通道) have been rearranged with some going in one direction and others going in another. The aisles have been pushed closer together, making it harder to get through them. It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse (冲动) buys. As I walked through the store today, no one was smiling and everyone was unhappy about it. The change that bothered me the most, however, was in the check­out aisles. Only a few cashiers were left working with huge sections changed into self­scanning check­outs. It saddened me to see this. I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change. I got in a cashier aisle and patiently waited while I saw some other people struggling to figure out how the self­scanning machines worked. I swore at that moment never to use one myself even if I had to wait longer every time I shopped there. When I finally arrived at the front of the aisle, I saw the cashier was someone I knew. I greeted her with a smile. She smiled back with warmth and kindness that touched my soul. We chatted happily while she scanned and bagged up my groceries. I felt a friendship and a connection with her that warmed my heart. I wished her well before I left. Machines can do a lot for us, but there are many things they can’t do. They can’t smile or love. Only we can do that. It is time that we should realize that profits aren’t more important than people and that machines aren’t more important than us. It is time that we should learn that loving each other and this world is what life is all about. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。为了获取更大的利润，商店改变了以往宽松的布局，这让作者很难过。作者认为商店里无人化的机器操作让生活缺少温暖和爱。 1．What may account for the store’s changes? A．To make more profits. B．To satisfy the shoppers. C．To offer more products. D．To make shopping easier. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“It seems like all of these changes have been for the purpose of slowing the shoppers down so they will make more impulse (冲动) buys.”以及最后一段中的“It is time that we should realize that profits aren’t more important than people”可推知，商家此举可能是为了获得更多的利润。故选A。 2．What’s the result of the use of self­scanning machines according to the author? A．It will attract more customers. B．It has reduced the cashiers’ burden. C．It has brought shopper more convenience. D．It will make many people unemployed. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I knew that people were probably going to lose their jobs because of this change.”可知，作者认为商店使用自助收银机会让很多人失业。故选D。 3．How did the author feel when he met the cashier? A．Calm. B．Glad. C．Angry. D．Surprised. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者在有收银员的队伍排队结账，到结账时发现收银员是认识的人，因此他们微笑着打招呼，边结账边聊天，作者觉得很高兴。故选B。 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Machines or Us? B．Why Use Machines? C．Are Changes Necessary? D．How Does the World Change? 答案：A　标题判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述作者认为商店里无人化的机器操作让生活缺少温暖和爱。作者在结账时对自助收银机的反感和与收银员的愉快交流形成了对比，并在最后一段进一步阐述机器的缺点。A项(机器还是我们？)适合作为文章标题。故选A。 B As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”． According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网给人类记忆的方式带来的影响。 5．The passage begins with two questions to ________． A．introduce the main topic B．show the author’s attitude C．describe how to use the Internet D．explain how to store information 答案：A　推理判断题。第一段中的“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.(专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆。)”是本文的中心话题，因此可推知，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选A。 6．What can we learn about the first experiment? A．Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B．The two groups remembered the information equally well. C．The first group did not try to remember the information. D．The second group did not understand the information. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.(第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到信息，所以他们没有试图记住它。)”可知，第一组没有试着记住信息，故选C。 7．In transactive memory, people ________． A．keep the information in mind B．change the quantity of information C．organize information like a computer D．remember how to find the information 答案：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory (交互记忆)’．”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息，故选D。 8．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A．We are using memory differently. B．We are becoming more intelligent. C．We have poorer memories than before. D．We need a better way to access information. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人类的记忆产生的影响是它改变了人类使用记忆力的方式，故选A。 Ⅱ　七选五 Why Human Translation Is Better Than Machine? Will AI take the place of human translators? __1__. In the following sections, we will explore four reasons why human translation will always be better than machine translation. Machines cannot express feelings and emotions like humans. Nowadays, soft skills like communication and relationship building are more important at work than technical skills. AI systems are indeed fast, rational, and accurate. __2__. In fact, these are the very skills that make us human. Humans can gain information from non­verbal cues, while machines just can’t. __3__． Only a human translator can match and reproduce the style and tone of the source document accurately. With a machine translation, the intended tone and intricate nuances of the original document often get lost. This results in a rather flat and soulless end result. Translating some texts, such as poems and argumentative essays, is challenging for machines. Robots are unable to convey the feeling of the text, resulting in a flat translation. Machines can’t keep up with language changes. Machine translation software has to be constantly updated to keep up with these changes. Updating these programs is challenging because they are based on a sophisticated algorithmic system. Human translators, on the other hand, do not have to deal with such difficulties. As we all know, humans are much more adaptable. __4__． Machines don’t understand complex human cultures. When it comes to cultural translations, some words may have a specific meaning in one culture but a completely different meaning in another. In fact, in some occasions, even human translators have difficulty achieving a perfect translation, let alone a machine translator. __5__. It has come a long way in recent years, but it still has a long way to go. A professional human­based translation service is still by far the best option for translating high­quality content. A．Style and tone may be beyond a machine’s ability B．A translation cannot be complete without the human touch C．There’s no denying the importance of machine translation D．Simply put, there is no replacement for human translation E．Nevertheless, they are not insightful, empathetic, or culturally sensitive F．A machine translator can never match the intelligence of a human being G．Hence they can keep up with language changes faster than any AI program 篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人类翻译比人工智能翻译优越的四个理由。 1．D　根据设空前“Will AI take the place of human translators？(人工智能将会取代人类翻译吗？)”可知，D项(简而言之，人类的翻译无法被取代)回答了前文提出的问题。故选D。 2．E　根据设空前“AI systems are indeed fast, rational, and accurate.(人工智能的确快速、理性和准确。)”和设空后“In fact, these are the very skills that make us human.(事实上，那些技能为人类专有。)”可知，E项(然而，它们并不具备洞察力、共情能力或文化感知力)和前文形成转折关系，且与后文语义连贯。故选E。 3．A　根据段落首句“Only a human translator ... the source document accurately.(只有人类翻译者能准确匹配和再现原文档的风格和语气。)”可知，A项(风格和语气或许超出了机器能力范围)总结该段内容，可以作为本段的标题。故选A。 4．G　根据设空前“As we all know, humans are much more adaptable.(众所周知，人类的适应能力强得多。)”可知，G项(因此他们能比任何一款人工智能程序更快地跟上语言的变化)和前文构成因果关系。故选G。 5．C　根据设空后“It has come a long way in recent years, but it still has a long way to go.(近年来人工智能取得了长足的进步，但仍有很长的路要走。)”可知，C项(机器翻译的重要性毋庸置疑)引出后文，和后文构成解释关系。故选C。 Ⅲ　语法填空 At present, more and more people around the world are learning Chinese. Last month, I __1__ (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic __2__ Chinese, and asked me to find him some books __3__ were intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to another, __4__ (hope) to find something suitable for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them __5__ (send) by air without delay. Several days later, I got Jack’s email saying that he __6__ (real) appreciated the books he __7__ (receive). I’m very glad to know the fact __8__ Jack is starting to learn Chinese just like many other __9__ (foreigner) abroad, although I know it may be __10__ enjoyable challenge for him. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在加拿大的表弟Jack(杰克)想要学汉语，并写信请求作者帮他找一些针对汉语初学者的书，作者很乐意帮助他。 1．received　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Last month可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。 2．about　考查介词。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，表示“对……热衷”。故填about。 3．that/which　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为some books，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4．hoping　考查非谓语动词。hope与主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填hoping。 5．sent　考查非谓语动词。have sth done表示“使某事被做”。故填sent。 6．really　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词appreciated。故填really。 7．had received　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处表示过去的过去发生的事，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 8．that　考查同位语从句的连接词。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。故填that。 9．foreigners　考查名词。根据设空前的many other可知，此处应用名词的复数。故填foreigners。 10．an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一个令人愉快的挑战”，且enjoyable的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$