内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.______ v. 协助,帮助→_________ n. 帮助,援助→________ n. 助理,助手
assist (sb) ____ doing sth 帮助(某人)做某事
assist sb ________ sth 帮助某人某事
come/go _____ sb’s assistance 来/去帮助某人
________ the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下
2.________ adj. 极其重要的
be vital ________ ... 对……是至关重要的
It is vital that ... (should) do/________ ... 做……是至关重要的
be _____ vital importance (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事)极其重要
assist
assistance
assistant
in
with/in
to
with
vital
to/for
to do
of
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3._________ v. 给(某人)换班→_______ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物;缓解;宽慰
relieve sb ____ ... 帮助某人减轻……;替某人拿重物
____ relief 如释重负
______ relief 宽慰地
____ one’s relief 令某人感到欣慰的是
It is a relief _________ sth 做某事是一种解脱
relieve
relief
of
in
with
to
to do
单元重点知识回顾
4.____________ n. 奉献→____________ v. 献身;为……付出→____________ adj. 挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
devotion _____ sth/sb 对……的贡献/热爱/忠诚
devote oneself ______ 致力于;献身于;专心于
be devoted _____ 致力于;献身于;专心于
5.___________ n. 少数派;少数→____________ adj. 较小的;次要的→____________ adj. 主要的 v. 主修→____________ n. 多数
_______ minority/majority of 少数的/多数的
be ______ a/the minority/majority 占少数/多数
devotion
devote
devoted
minority
to
minor
to
to
major
majority
a/the
in
单元重点知识回顾
6.________ v. 选派(角色)
cast sb ________ ... 选派某人演……角色
cast ________ 使沮丧/失望
cast light __________ 弄清楚,使人明白
cast a glance/look ___________ ... 向……瞥一眼
7.________ adj. 值得做的,有意义的→_______ n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏
give/offer _____ reward to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而给某人报酬
________ reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答
reward sb ________ ... for (doing) sth 为(做)某事而以……报答某人
cast
as
down
at/toward
on/upon
rewarding
reward
a
in
with
单元重点知识回顾
8.__________ n. 分歧,分裂→_________ vt. 分成,分开,分裂
divide ... (up) ________ ... 把……分成……
divide (up) ... __________________ ... 在……之间分配……
9.___________ v. 致力于,献身于→___________ adj. 专心致志的,献身的
dedicate A to (__________) B 把A奉献到(做)B 上
dedicate oneself ______ doing sth 致力于做某事
be dedicated _______ (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
division
divide
into
between/among
dedicate
dedicated
doing
to
to
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10._____________ adv. 完全
11._____________ 文化冲击
12._____________ 内战
13._____________ 使产生,使出现
14._____________ 白白地
altogether
culture shock
civil war
bring forth
in vain
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.Emma spent an hour with me in the staff room ________________________ _____________.(教材P50)
艾玛和我在办公室用了一个小时交接日常工作。
2.As she talked, I could _____________________________________________ at the tables around us.(教材P50~51)
她说话的时候,我可以听到隔壁桌传过来的谈话声,至少混着三种不同的语言。
talking me through the daily routine
hear at least three different languages being spoken
单元重点知识回顾
3.But, although the death rate is very high, we will never give up on a patient, and our efforts ___________________ in miracles.(教材P51)
不过,虽然死亡率极高,但是我们永远不会放弃一个患者,何况我们的努力有时真的会产生奇迹。
4.The place was the site of a recent battle _______________________________ _________.(教材P58)
这里曾是一片战场,数千名士兵牺牲于此。
do sometimes end
where thousands of soldiers had
died
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5.He _________________________ what the United States of America should be, based on the ideals set down by its Founding Fathers 87 years before.(教材P58)
他给予了美国人民一个新的愿景,那就是依照87年前开国元勋的理念,美利坚合众国本应成为的样子。
6.Now ________________________________ not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.(教材P58)
现在,责任落到了生者身上,不仅要消除南北之间的分歧,还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限,一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
gave them a new vision of
it was up to the living to remove
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7.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing _______________________ ________________, so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure.(教材P59)
当下我们正深陷于一场大规模的内战之中,它考验着这个国家,或者任何一个生于自由、对上述理想深信不疑的国家,能否长久生存下去。
8.It is for us, the living, rather to ______________________________________ ______________________, thus far, so nobly carried on.(教材P60)
他们英勇地坚持至今,现在是我们这些生者献身于这未完成的事业的时候了。
whether that nation,
or any nation
be dedicated here to the unfinished
work which they have
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.A young woman is famous for ___________ (cast) in the role of Desdemona.
2.If you were here, you would offer any possible ___________ (assist) to the people there.
3.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky.
4.It was vital _________ (show) that he was not afraid.
5.___________ it turns out to be a good idea or a bad idea, we’ll find out.
being cast
assistance
staring
to show
Whether
单元重点知识回顾
6.Yesterday evening it ________ rain cats and dogs.
7.Many of us thought this job was significant and __________ (reward).
8.________ is up to you to find out what your goals really are.
9.The researcher suggests that it may someday be possible to reverse the aging process because of ________ we learn from cloning.
10.I’ve reached the stage ________ I just don’t care any more.
did
rewarding
It
what
where
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅳ.开放型任务
当我们看完了作者在无国界医生组织的100天经历后,我们能感受到什么呢?中国一直秉承着人类命运共同体的理念,多年来,向有需要的发展中国家派出医疗队,帮助的患者高达千万人次,承担起了作为一个大国的责任,对此你有什么样的感想呢?和同学们用英语交流吧!
单元重点知识回顾
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