Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（外研版2019）

null WELCOME UNIT 第四单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 目录 Text 1 1．What will the woman do first? A．Give up the Mr Fro case. B．Design a new brand. C．Have some coffee. 答案：C M：Any new ideas on the Mr Fro case? How can we give this motor oil a new brand identity? W：Let me get my morning coffee to get my brain working again. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 2 2．What does the woman want? A．A dress. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of trousers. 答案：B W：Hi, excuse me, sir? I’m looking for a dress shoe. My usual pair that I’ve had for years have finally been stretched out of shape. They don’t provide any support anymore. M：Sure, we’ve got sandals, heels and something a little more practical. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 3 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In Xi’an. B．In a train. C．In a plane. 答案：C M：Excuse me, but what time will we arrive in Xi’an? W：We’ll arrive there at 11：15. M：That’s good. My friend is supposed to meet me at the airport then. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 4 4．What do people think of that piece of music? A．Beautiful. B．Unbearable. C．Complicated. 答案：A W：I really enjoy that piece you just played on the piano. I bet you get a lot of requests for it. M：You said it. People just can’t get enough of it. 答案 第一部分 目录 Text 5 5．What do we know about Alice’s father? A．He always helps others. B．He doesn’t live with Alice. C．He is too old to look after himself. 答案：B M：Alice, your father is amazing. He’s 90 years old and he lives alone in that big house. W：I know. He doesn’t like to ask anyone for help. My dad insists on paying his own bills and taking care of himself! 答案 第一部分 目录 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 第一部分 目录 W：When I got home last night, I found a letter from the school I used to study in. The students there want me to go back and talk to them. M：Oh, really? And are you going? W：I don’t know. I used to hate school, so I don’t feel like going back. M：But it’s different now. W：Yes, I know. But it’s still a difficult situation. You see, when I was at school I used to be bad at studies and none of the teachers liked me. M：Well, I think you should go. When I was younger, I used to dream about meeting a famous pop star. You can’t let them down. W：Maybe you are right. OK. I’ll go. Text 6 第一部分 目录 6．What is the woman invited to do? A．To give a talk. B．To give a concert. C．To teach in her mother school. 7．What can we learn about the woman? A．She is a pop star now. B．She is a teacher now. C．She is a famous actress now. 答案：A 答案 答案：A 第一部分 目录 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Hello! I’m home! Tom? M：Hi, Mum! I’m in here. W：Oh, my God! What’s going on here? M：I’ll clear it up later. I’ve nearly finished. What do you think? W：It’s so lovely. I like the roof. What a beautiful red! M：I haven’t painted the front door yet. What color do you think it should be? 第一部分 目录 W：I think green would be nice ... or yellow ... or perhaps blue ... Oh, I don’t know. Would you like me to make some curtains for it? M：Oh, that would be great, Mum. Oh ... by the way ... I’m afraid I’ve got a bit of paint on the carpet over there. I’m terribly sorry. W：Oh, you haven’t, Tom! M：It’s all right. I think it will come out. If not, I’ll just paint the rest of the carpet the same color. 第一部分 目录 8．What is the boy doing? A．Painting the house. B．Painting a picture. C．Painting the front door. 9．What does the woman offer to do? A．Clean the house. B．Buy a carpet. C．Make some curtains. 答案：A 答案 答案：C 第一部分 目录 10．Why does the boy say sorry? A．He made a mess in the house. B．He used a color his Mum doesn’t like. C．He dropped some paint on the carpet. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 目录 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：So, Katie, tell us about these English camps. W：Well, this one is the Surfing English Camp on the Bondi Beach in Australia. I really like it because of the great activities they have. M：Will it be dangerous? W：No. Dad, it’s not dangerous. There will be lifeguards and trained instructors there. 第一部分 目录 M：Well, the camp isn’t that expensive, really. However, there are not as many English classes as I would expect. W：OK, then take a look at this one—The Language Ranch in Colorado, in the United States. What do you think of it? M：This programme has a lot more English classes and the activities look great. I think it’d be a really good experience for you to go horseback riding in the mountains. It looks quite good, actually, except for the price. It’s never going to be cheap to go to the United States, so I think we need to think about it for a while. 第一部分 目录 11．Why doesn’t the man like the Surfing English Camp? A．It is too expensive. B．It is very dangerous. C．There are not many English classes. 12．Where is the Language Ranch? A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In America. 答案：C 答案 答案：C 第一部分 目录 13．What does the man dislike about the Language Ranch? A．The price. B．The classes. C．The activities. 答案：A 答案 第一部分 目录 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Yes, Sir. You called? M：Yes, I wonder if you could bring me another bottle of beer. W：Certainly. Would you like anything else? M：Well, my grandson is supposed to meet me in London at the airport. Do you think he’ll be able to find me? 第一部分 目录 W：I’m sure he will. You don’t have to worry about that. Are you going to be visiting him? M：Yes. I’ve never seen my grandson. W：I think you’ll have a wonderful time in London. It’s beautiful. Is this your first time abroad? M：No, I saw quite a bit of Europe before, Rome, Berlin, Paris, places like that, but I’ve never been to London. W：Oh, then you have flown before too. 第一部分 目录 M：No, that was during the Second World War and I went to Europe on a large ship carrying soldiers. W：Things are quite different in Europe nowadays. M：I’m sure they are. I’m really interested to get there. W：Well, it’s 4 o’clock now and we’ll be there at 6：00. Will you be staying long? M：I plan to stay five weeks. I was a teacher but I have stopped working. My wife has been dead and so I can go wherever I want. W：I think you’ll have a good time. I’ll go and get a beer for you. 第一部分 目录 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．At an airport waiting hall. B．At a coffee bar. C．On a plane. 15．What do we know about the man? A．He went to London during World War Ⅱ. B．He has been to several European cities. C．He has flown a lot. 答案：C 答案 答案：B 第一部分 目录 16．How soon will the man get to London? A．In six hours. B．In four hours. C．In two hours. 17．What can we learn about the man? A．He was a teacher. B．He just retired from the Army. C．He has never traveled with his wife. 答案：C 答案 答案：A 第一部分 目录 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Most Americans treat their pets like family members. It means Americans love their pets. And they provide them with a proper home, food, exercise, and medical care. Americans love pets and it is not just puppy love. Sometimes, they add to their interest to their pets with entertaining videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pets’ owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes. For special occasions, they can use perfume to make their dogs smell nice or less basely. You might see Americans treat their pets like 第一部分 目录 they treat their children, sometimes even better. The most common pets in the US are dogs, cats, birds and fish. Pets, such as dogs and cats, make good companions. But in addition to providing good companionship, pets are useful too. For example, dogs guard property, guard cattle and sheep, and lead the blind. Monkeys, unusual pets in the US， will soon become useful pets for disabled persons. Scientists are now training monkeys to help disabled persons do some simple tasks, such as eating, cleaning the house and even changing the channel on the TV set. 第一部分 目录 18．Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes? A．To entertain them. B．To keep them warm. C．To keep them in fashion. 19．Which is the unusual pet in the US? A．Monkeys. B．Fish. C．Birds. 答案：C 答案 答案：A 第一部分 目录 20．Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons? A．Dogs and cats. B．Birds and dogs. C．Dogs and monkeys. 答案：C 答案 第一部分 目录 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Find your new favorite West End musicals, from heartwarming adaptations and award­winning scores to extremely funny musicals and must­see London shows. The Lion King Enjoy songs such as Circle Of Life. The award­winning adaptation of Disney’s The Lion King features music by Elton John, plus outstanding costumes and wonderful special effects. The Lion King delights all ages with rhythms of Africa and touching stories of love and life. 第二部分 目录 31 Prices from ￡43.05 Call 077－533－0589 for Booking! The Phantom of the Opera Andrew Lloyd Webber’s famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long­running show is one of the must­see musicals in London. Prices from ￡30.75 第二部分 目录 32 Call 077－916－4545 for Booking! Thriller—Live See Thriller—Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5.The show joined London’s West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non­stop hits at this top London theatre show. Prices from ￡32.72 Call 077－816－3148 for Booking! 第二部分 目录 33 School of Rock Rock out at this award­winning new musical. Based on the 2003 movie, School of Rock follows the story of Dewey Finn and his discovery to transform a class of A­grade students into a real rock group. But will they make it to the Battle of the Bands? Booking until Feb. Prices from ￡18.00 Call 077－317－8315 for Booking! Matilda The Musical 第二部分 目录 34 Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company’s multi­award­winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl’s celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination. Prices from ￡24.00 Call 077－517－8367 for Booking! 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五部音乐剧。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 35 21．The Phantom of the Opera is special because of its ________． A．excellent costumes B．experienced actors C．attractive story D．beautiful songs 答案：C　推理判断题。根据The Phantom of the Opera部分中的“With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long­running show is one of the must­see musicals in London.”可推知，这部经久不衰的音乐剧有着精彩的情节和惊险的场面，成为在伦敦必看的音乐剧之一。因此这部歌剧特殊之处在于它讲了一个吸引人的故事，故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 22．Which of the following musicals would most probably catch the eye of both kids and adults? A．The Phantom of the Opera. B．Matilda The Musical. C．School of Rock. D．Thriller—Live. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Matilda The Musical部分中的“Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.”可知，Matilda The Musical最可能同时吸引孩子们和成年人，故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 23．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To analyze musicals. B．To criticize musicals. C．To advertise musicals. D．To evaluate musicals. 答案：C　推理判断题。本文介绍了五部音乐剧的精彩之处并给出了票价和电话，因此本文的写作目的是给五部音乐剧打广告，故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 B Bradley McConachie, a 33­year­old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University two years ago. Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I’m in China”． Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations by the project. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show, My Chinese Working Day, which will be broadcast. 第二部分 目录 39 Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the stunning view of the coastline. 第二部分 目录 40 “I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. It was nice to experience these little touches. I was happy to be a part of that experience！” Bradley said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bradley (布拉德利)来到北京大学进行文化交流的经历及他的个人感受。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 41 24．What made Bradley’s life more colorful? A．Obtaining his PhD. B．The cultural exchanges project. C．The research about Beijing University. D．The interest in international relations. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Such an academic life was colorful with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project”可知，文化交流项目提供了一个使学术生活丰富多彩的机会。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 25．Why was Bradley given the chance? A．He produced the reality show. B．His life in China was interesting. C．He was one of the top 20 winners. D．He liked photo stories most. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Bradley很幸运，因为他在中国生活的照片故事获得了最多的点赞，并成为夏天该项目20个获奖者之一，因此获得了此次机会。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 26．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “stunning” in Paragraph 4? A．Fantastic. B．Confusing. C．Agreeable. D．Extreme. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这是Bradley第一次坐直升机，他太专注于惊人的海岸线景观。因此，stunning意为“极好的，惊人的”，与fantastic意义相近。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 27．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．It’s difficult to produce moving TV series. B．Beijing and Shanghai are historical sites. C．Sanya is worth visiting for foreigners. D．Many Australians know little about China. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think so many Australians ... in this TV series.”可推知，澳大利亚人一想到中国，就会联想到北京和上海，但对其他美丽的地方却一无所知。由此可推知，许多澳大利亚人对中国知之甚少。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 C A small supermarket is decorated with a lot of red lanterns. There are piles of red envelopes on sale, for filling with cash and handing out as gifts. Such festive trappings can be seen everywhere in China in the build­up to the Lunar New Year. But this is Yangon, the former capital of Myanmar, where Han Chinese are a mere 2.5% of the country’s population. They are a sign that Chinese New Year is becoming a global holiday. 第二部分 目录 46 Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make China’s the most famous. In Tokyo, window cleaners dress up as the animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). America, Canada and New Zealand have issued commemorative stamps for the Year of the Rooster. New York City made the Lunar New Year a school holiday. The spread of the Spring Festival, as China calls it, is partly due to recent emigration (移民) from China: 9.5 million Chinese people have moved abroad since 1978, many of whom are far richer than earlier waves of migrants. It also reflects the wealth and ambitions of China’s new middle class: festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad. 第二部分 目录 47 It’s hoped that the festival will promote China’s cultural “soft power” abroad. So related events are welcomed, such as a display of martial arts in Cyprus and a traditional Chinese temple­fair in Harare, Zimbabwe. More and more Chinese are glad to see foreigners enjoy such festivities. Though there is a growing enthusiasm among Chinese for Western celebrations such as Christmas, Chinese New Year is a welcome chance to reverse (逆转) the cultural flow. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节如何日益成为一个全球性的节日。 第二部分 目录 48 28．Why is the scene in a supermarket shown in the first paragraph? A．To stress the importance of the Spring Festival. B．To explain why the Lunar New Year is popular. C．To present the popularity of Chinese New Year. D．To show how other countries celebrate the Spring Festival. 答案：C　推理判断题。第一段最后一句“They are a sign that Chinese New Year is becoming a global holiday.”点出文章主题，即春节逐渐成为一个全球性的节日。由此推知，首段中超市场景的描写是为了突出中国新年被庆祝的广泛程度。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 29．What are the best­known celebration activities for the Lunar New Year in Chinatowns? A．Dragon and lion dances. B．Eating dumplings and singing and dancing. C．Dressing up as animals and dancing. D．Playing cards and letting off fireworks. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns over the world have helped make China’s the most famous.”可知，最广为人知的庆祝方式是舞龙和舞狮。故选A。 答案 第二部分 目录 30．What is some countries’ purpose of celebrating the Spring Festival? A．To reflect on their own cultures. B．To show respect to the Chinese traditions. C．To promote the values of Chinese customs. D．To attract Chinese to spend the holiday there. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“festivities in other countries are partly aimed at the 6 million Chinese who are expected to spend their week long holiday abroad”可知，其他国家的节日活动部分是针对预计将在海外度过一周长假的600万中国人。因此一些国家庆祝中国春节是为了吸引那些打算去国外度假的中国人。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．Celebrating Chinese Festivals Becomes a Trend B．Welcoming China’s Cultural “Soft Power” C．China’s Biggest Festival Is Going Global D．Foreigners’ Love of China’s Festivals 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国春节日益成为一个全球性的节日， C项(中国最大的节日将走向全球)最能概括文意。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 D For three days, the doctor didn’t get single patient. Then on the fourth day, a woman opened the door to his office, saw him and ran away. “I had to run after her, saying I can help her with the problem，” said Diarra Boubacar. The 53­year­old still has a good laugh when he talks about his first day working as a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) at a private hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. “If my approach is not effective, I will not take any money from you，” he promised the woman. The woman finally accepted his treatment and felt better. “She started bringing her parents and her husband, and they all became my patients.” 第二部分 目录 53 Born in the African country of Mali, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 on a student exchange programme majoring in Chinese language and culture at Beijing Language and Culture University. After the course, he studied TCM at Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. Since TCM is also related to Chinese history and culture, students have to study ancient Chinese literature as most of the medical texts were written in ancient Chinese characters. “That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner！” he said. 第二部分 目录 54 However, the greatest challenge for him was to convince people that even though he was a foreigner, he could still treat them effectively with TCM. Besides his work in the community, Boubacar is also known as the “African Norman Bethune”. Doctor Bethune was a Canadian frontline doctor who ran mobile hospital in north China in the 1930s. He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa. “If they learn TCM, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自非洲的Diarra Boubacar (迪亚拉·布巴卡尔)热爱中国文化，在中国学习中医并成为一名中医的故事。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 55 32．Why did the woman introduce her family to Boubacar? A．The treatment is free. B．The curative effect is good. C．It is a private hospital. D．The doctor is from Africa. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The woman ... my patients.(这位女士最终接受了他的治疗，感觉好多了。‘她开始带着她的父母和丈夫来，他们都成了我的病人。’)”可推知，因为Boubacar的治疗效果很好，所以这位女士向家人推荐了Boubacar。故选B。 答案 第二部分 目录 33．What was Boubacar’s original intention of coming to China? A．To run an educational centre. B．To start a private hospital. C．To learn Chinese language and culture. D．To learn from Norman Bethune. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Born in the African ... at Beijing Language and Culture University.”可知，Boubacar最初来中国参加交换生项目是在北京语言大学主修中国语言和文化，由此可知，Boubacar来中国的初衷是学习中国语言和文化。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 34．What was the big difficulty Boubacar faced at the beginning of his study of TCM? A．Understanding his teachers. B．Studying Chinese language. C．Convincing his classmates of his ability. D．Understanding ancient Chinese literature. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第五段“Since TCM is also ... he said.”可知，学习中医，需要学习中国古代文学，Boubacar说这是一个连中国人都觉得很难的科目，对于他一个外国人来说，就更难了。由此可知，Boubacar在开始学习中医时面临的最大困难是理解中国古代文学。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 35．Which of the following best describes Boubacar? A．Creative and modest. B．Talented and patient. C．Determined and ambitious. D．Humorous and diligent. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘That’s a subject even the Chinese find difficult; so think of me, a foreigner！’ he said.”可知，学习中国古代文学很难，但Boubacar却能克服重重困难，成为了一名中医，由此可推知，他是一个有决心的人；根据最后一段“He plans to build a hospital ... effective way.”可知，Boubacar的长远计划是在非洲建立一家有教育中心的医院，为那里的人提供便宜但有效的医疗服务。由此可推知，他是一个有雄心的人。故选C。 答案 第二部分 目录 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you order when you go to a Chinese restaurant? Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso’s chicken? __36__ Tofu is made from soybeans (黄豆). There are different types of tofu, from soft creamy silken tofu to pressed extra firm tofu. The difference is the amount of water in them. The longer the tofu is pressed, the more water is squeezed out and the tofu becomes denser (更密实) and chewier. 第二部分 目录 60 __37__ In the letter to his friend John Bartram, Franklin cites (引用) a description of a type of Chinese cheese made from soybeans called “teu­fu” by Fernandez Navarette who published accounts of his travels to China in the late 1600’s. However, there isn’t much documentation of tofu production in the United States. __38__ In 1917, as part of an effort to develop new sources of protein for American soldiers during World War Ⅰ， the United States Department of Agriculture sent Chinese­born doctor Yamei Kin, a dietitian well­known for promoting tofu as an nutritious meat alternative, to China to study soybeans. __39__ 第二部分 目录 61 It wasn’t until the 1970’s that tofu started to become better known, during a wave of interest in vegetarianism (素食主义), natural food, and less wasteful food sources. __40__ And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago. A．Americans are not big consumers of tofu. B．Let’s take a look at tofu and its history in the United States. C．Or do you start with deep­fried tofu and then choose Ma Po tofu instead? D．Today, you can buy different types of tofu in many American supermarkets. 第二部分 目录 62 E．Despite the government’s efforts, interest among the American public never picked up. F．One of the earliest references to tofu by an American is in a letter by Benjamin Franklin. G．It is likely that by the early 1900’s, cities with large Asian populations had small tofu shops. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统食物豆腐及其在美国的发展。 篇章导读 第二部分 目录 63 36．C　设空前的“Do you start with an appetizer of fried dumplings and then move onto General Tso’s chicken？”引出C项内容。C项中的tofu与下一段中的Tofu为复现词。故选C。 37．F　根据设空后“In the letter to his friend John Bartram”和“Franklin”可知，F项(美国人最早提到豆腐是在本杰明·富兰克林的一封信中。)引出下文。故选F。 38．G　设空前提到在美国关于豆腐生产的文献资料并不多，G项(可能到二十世纪早期，拥有大量亚洲人口的城市才开始有小型豆腐店。)承接上文，解释说明这种现象的原因。故选G。 答案 第二部分 目录 39．E　根据下一段首句中的“It wasn’t until the 1970’s that tofu started to become better known(直到20世纪70年代，豆腐才开始变得更加出名)”可知，E项(尽管政府努力提升美国民众对豆腐的兴趣，但收效甚微。)符合语境。故选E。 40．D　根据设空前内容可知，二十世纪七十年代后，豆腐开始被美国人所接受，再根据设空后的“And the restaurant chain Chipotle successfully added tofu to its menu a few years ago.(几年前，Chipotle，这家餐厅连锁店成功地将豆腐添加到菜单中。)”可知，D项(如今，你在美国许多超市都能买到不同的豆腐。)承前启后，说明现在豆腐在美国的发展情况。故选D。 答案 第二部分 目录 第三部分 目录 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my stay at the University of Michigan, one of the senior professors asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion. In a general __41__ of self­introductions, I introduced myself in a(n) __42__ way as one of those who are “interested in culture and emotion”. The professor supplemented (补充) my self­introduction to __43__ American standards, saying I was one of the world’s experts on the __44__. In response, I looked down in __45__ and thought that “expert” was a big word. 第三部分 目录 67 When I lived in North Carolina, my new friends came over to __46__. Conversations were full of interest and energy, and there was a lot of __47__. At the end of the evening, when my guests left, they thanked me for the dinner. My heart __48__， because I was born and raised in the Netherlands, where “thanking you for dinner” means the relationship is __49__． Emotions are different enough to feel out of __50__ when you move from one culture to another. The professor at the University of Michigan meant to make me feel __51__， but instead made me uncomfortable. My friends meant to show __52__， but they made me think they were distancing themselves from me. 第三部分 目录 68 We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us, but in __53__， our emotions happen in interactions with others. In my own culture, it was hard to observe the __54__ emotions of others, but I was able to see them when I moved to the US—a different __55__ from where I was raised. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人，在与美国人交流时发现了身处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。 篇章导读 第三部分 目录 69 41．A.analysis B．state C．letter D．round 答案：D　analysis 分析；state 状态；letter 信；round 轮次。根据上文“asked me to join a seminar on culture and emotion”和下文“of self­introductions”可知，作者参加了一个研讨会，在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 42．A.modest B．interesting C．dramatic D．proud 答案：A　根据下文“as one of those who are ‘interested in culture and emotion’”和“saying I was one of the world’s experts”可知，作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人，而教授却说作者是专家，由此可知，作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。 答案 第三部分 目录 43．A.set B．fit C．evaluate D．recommend 答案：B　句意：这位教授补充了我的自我介绍，以符合美国的标准，说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。set 设置；fit 符合；evaluate 评估；recommend 推荐。根据下文“American standards”可知，这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 44．A.approach B．situation C．topic D．course 答案：C　approach 方式；situation 情况；topic 话题；course 课程，讲座。根据上文“a seminar on culture and emotion”可知，作者参加的是关于文化和情感的研讨会，所以此处指作者是关于这个研讨会话题的专家。故选C。 答案 第三部分 目录 45．A.curiosity B．pity C．disappointment D．embarrassment 答案：D　curiosity 好奇心；pity 遗憾；disappointment 失望；embarrassment 窘迫，尴尬。根据下文“and thought that ‘expert’ was a big word”可知，作者觉得“专家”是一个很大的词，用“专家”来形容自己显得太过了，因此感觉很尴尬。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 46．A.play B．dine C．work D．perform 答案：B　句意：当我住在北卡罗来纳州时，我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。play 玩；dine 进餐，吃饭；work 工作；perform 表演，履行。根据下文“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 47．A.support B．noise C．fun D．argument 答案：C　句意：谈话充满了兴趣和活力，也充满了乐趣。support 支持；noise 噪音；fun 快乐，乐趣；argument 争吵，争辩。根据上文“full of interest and energy”可知，作者和朋友们的谈话充满了乐趣。故选C。 答案 第三部分 目录 48．A.sank B．melted C．raced D．opened 答案：A　句意：我的心一沉，因为我在荷兰出生并长大，在那里，“谢谢你的饭”意味着关系很疏远。sink 下沉；melt (使)熔化，融化；race 参加比赛；open 打开。根据下文“My friends meant ... themselves from me.”可知，在作者的国家荷兰，“谢谢你的饭”意味着关系疏远，所以作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落。故选A。 答案 第三部分 目录 49．A.harmonious B．normal C．strong D．distant 答案：D　harmonious 和谐的；normal 正常的；strong 强壮的；distant 遥远的，疏远的。根据下文“they made me think they were distancing themselves from me”可知，在作者的文化中，感谢别人的饭说明关系很疏远。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 50．A.date B．shape C．place D．sight 答案：C　out of date 过时的；out of shape 变形的；不健康的；out of place 格格不入；out of sight 看不见。根据下文“when you move from one culture to another”并结合上文作者与美国人打交道的两件事可知，作者从一种文化进入到另一种文化，两种文化表达感情的方式不同，让人感觉格格不入。故选C。 答案 第三部分 目录 51．A.reliable B．good C．serious D．careful 答案：B　reliable 可靠的；good 好的；serious 严肃的；careful 小心的。根据下文“but instead made me uncomfortable”可知，句意发生转折，设空处表达内容应和uncomfortable相反，因此此处指教授的本意是想让作者感觉良好。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 52．A.gratitude B．respect C．admiration D．affection 答案：A　gratitude 感激，感谢；respect 尊重；admiration 羡慕；赞赏；affection 喜爱，钟爱。根据上文“they thanked me for the dinner”可知，此处指朋友们本意是想表示感激。故选A。 答案 第三部分 目录 53．A.total B．advance C．detail D．reality 答案：D　in total 总共；in advance 提前；in detail 详细地；in reality 事实上。根据上文“We think about emotions as feelings deep inside us”可知，此处是将我们认为的和实际情况相比较。故选D。 答案 第三部分 目录 54．A.unbelievable B．pure C．invisible D．powerful 答案：C　unbelievable 难以置信的；pure 纯粹的；invisible 看不见的，无形的；powerful 强有力的。根据下文“but I was able to see them”可知，下文说作者能看见别人的情感，且根据but可知，设空处与下文内容相反，表示的是作者很难看到这些无形的情感。故选C。 答案 第三部分 目录 55．A.level B．culture C．standard D．value 答案：B　根据上文“In my own culture”并结合全文可知，美国的文化与作者长大的地方的文化不同。故选B。 答案 第三部分 目录 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a __56__ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third­culture kid. The term “third­culture kid” __57__ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while __58__ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third­culture kids benefit __59__ their intercultural experience __60__ they often reach excellent academic results. 第三部分 目录 85 Yet many __61__ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third­culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard __62__ (develop) new friendship. __63__ (additional), for a third­culture kid, __64__ is often easier to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country __65__ she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows or fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age. 第三部分 目录 86 56．________　57.________　58.________　59.________60．________　 61.________　62.________　63.________64．________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念，以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。 篇章导读 第三部分 目录 87 56．totally　考查词性转换。修饰形容词different，应用副词。故填totally。 57．was used　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；主语the term和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 58．researching　考查非谓语动词。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整句子为while she was researching North American children living in India。故填researching。 答案 第三部分 目录 59．from　考查介词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经验中受益，他们通常会取得优异的学习成绩。benefit from意为“从……中获益”。故填from。 60．and　考查连词。设空前与设空后为两个句子，且前后句意不存在转折关系，设空处应用and连接。故填and。 61．difficulties　考查名词。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词。故填difficulties。 62．to develop　考查非谓语动词。句意：而且，他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。本句中it为形式宾语，应用不定式作真正的宾语。故填to develop。 答案 第三部分 目录 63．Additionally　考查词性转换。句意：此外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家比回到自己的祖国容易得多。此处表示“此外”，应用副词additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。 64．it　考查代词。此处为it is/was＋形容词＋to do sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是to do不定式。故填it。 65．where　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词country，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 答案 第三部分 目录 第四部分 目录 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近，你校将举办一个以“Protecting the Earth Starts from Us”为主题的英语演讲活动。请根据下面要求写一篇英语演讲稿： 1．指出当前的环境问题； 2．发出倡议：节约能源、废物利用、绿色出行等； 3．结论。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第四部分 目录 92 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 目录 93 答案 [精彩范文] Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel privileged to have this opportunity of giving a speech on environmental protection. The threat to environment has increased alarmingly in recent years. It is high time that we took actions to alleviate the situation. 第四部分 目录 答案 Firstly, we can start with the right handling of waste. Not only are we supposed to acquire a good knowledge of garbage classification, but we should put it into practice. Besides, it is vital for us to switch off devices when not in use so as to save energy. What’s more, I recommend that we use less of our personal vehicles and adjust ourselves to using public transport and bicycles for short distances. To sum up, we all owe a duty to make our Earth a cleaner place for ourselves. I hope we all will implement these measures and do every bit to protect our environment. That’s all. Thank you. 第四部分 目录 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dannis was waiting at the airline ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair pulled tightly into a knot. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face. She was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized her beauty, which was fair­skinned and big­eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly. 第四部分 目录 96 His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a Scotch. While sipping it, he watched the flow of travelers through the terminal (航站楼) until he caught sight of the black­haired girl in the leather coat again, deep in conversation with a blonde girl. “Invite her for a drink？” Dannis hesitated. In another instant, the two women separated, neither of whose directions was toward him. When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he smiled. 第四部分 目录 97 “Busy place，” Dannis said. She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal. Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card ...? His stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me！” he said to himself. All at once he understood she had picked his pocket. What shall he do? 第四部分 目录 98 First, find a policeman, tell him what has happened. He would probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly, he spotted the black­haired girl, seated against a front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 目录 A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 目录 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Dannis (丹尼斯)在机场注意到一位漂亮的黑发女孩，并且因为人潮拥挤觉得是女孩偷走自己的钱包。Dannis之后又发现了这个女孩，他会说些什么？Dannis的钱包是这个女孩偷的吗？ 篇章导读 第四部分 目录 101 答案 [精彩范文] A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet？” he yelled. The black­haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her face. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted, “You stole my wallet！” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat. 第四部分 目录 答案 The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked what had happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that someone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl. 第四部分 目录 R 点击播放 听力材料 $$