精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don't spit in public. C. Driving electric cars. 2. How will the speakers go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. Why did Sandy enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. What does the conversation mean? A. China has carried out the one- child policy. B. China has carried out the two- child policy. C. China has carried out the three- child policy. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a bad headache. B. She doesn't feel like eating anything. C. Something is wrong with her chest. 7. Who will help the girl with her Chinese? A Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lucy go during the summer holidays? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 9. How long did she stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A pair of jeans. 11. Why didn't her husband want her to buy it? A. She had so many sweaters. B. It was too expensive. C. It was not good enough. 12. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. What did the woman do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to a concert with her parents. 14. How did the woman like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so- so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop. Social Changes Children in this age group might: ☆ Have more interest in romantic relationships. ☆ Show more independence from parents. ☆ Spend less time with parents and more time with friends. ☆ Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems. Thinking and Learning Children in this age group might: ◎ Learn more good work habits. ◎ Show more worries about future school and work plans. ◎ Be better able to give reasons for their own choices, including about what is right or wrong. The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time: * Talk with your teen about him/her sadness and happiness. Let him/her know that you care about how he/she feels. * Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art. * Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion. ▲ * Encourage your teen to develop solutions (办法) to problems. * Get to know your teen’s friends. You might offer to provide rides. Make your home a welcoming place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What might be a cause of low grades? A. The feeling of sadness. B. The interest in friendship. C. The independence from parents. D. The sense of competition. 2. What should teenagers do according to the text? A. Join in more activities. B. Keep secrets from parents. C. Go for a drive with friends. D. Do everything on their own. 3. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Spend time together doing things you enjoy. B. Lead your teen to get enough sleep and exercise. C. Listen to him/her carefully without laughing at her thoughts. D. Encourage your teen to be a volunteer in community activities. 4. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Learning methods. B. Health problems. C. Friends’ importance. D. Teenagers’ changes. 5. Which magazine might the text come from? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Nature. D. Discovery. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于青少年如何发展的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems.”可知，感到很伤心，这会导致学业成绩下滑。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art.”可知，青少年应该加入更多的活动。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion.”可知，说的是尊重孩子的想法，选项C “倾听他/她的话，不要嘲笑他/她的想法。”承接上文，合乎逻辑。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop.”可知，本文从多个维度说明青少年的变化。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的，所以推断出本文选自《父母》杂志。故选B。 B Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade（树荫）, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps（堆）, but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6 How many strawberries did George eat in total? A. None of them. B. One of them. C. Half of them. D. All of them. 7. What is the correct order of the story? a. George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries. b. George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up. c. As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. d. George divided them into two piles and finally put them together. e. George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry. A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. e-a-d-b-c 8. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? A. He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother. B. He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better. C. He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not. D. He was wondering whether the wild strawberries are good for her mom. 9. How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother? A. Moved. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying strawberries with mom B. Better sharing than receiving C. Giving brings more happiness D. Mom deserves（值得）the best 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔治在捡柴时看到了一些草莓，自己舍不得吃而留给生病的妈妈吃的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.”可知，他把所有的草莓都给了生病的母亲，所以他是一个草莓都没有吃，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he found some shade（树荫）, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries”可知，发现了一些野生的草莓，b排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village”可知，当他想吃第一个草莓时，想起了自己生病的母亲，所以e排在第二位，排除C选项，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thought how refreshing they would be for her”可知，他认为这些草莓会对母亲的病有帮助，母亲吃了它们会变得好一些，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries”可知，他高兴地把自己的野草莓递给母亲，故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一句话“Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment”可知，本文讲述乔治把草莓留给生病的母获得了更多快乐，所以C选项“给予带来更多快乐”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Where is the quietest place in the world? Is it in a forest, or on top of a mountain? Actually, the quietest place in the world is in a room at Microsoft headquarters (微软总部) in Washington, US. The sound of a person breathing is about 10 decibels (分贝). The Microsoft room, however, measures (测量)-20.3 decibels, according to the Daily Mail. There is special foam (泡沫材料) all over the room’s walls and floor. Outside sounds cannot be heard inside the room. Microsoft uses the room to test their products. For example, they use it to make better speakers and headphones. They also use it to see how loud their mice are. However, you might feel uncomfortable in this room. You can hear your own heart beat and breathing inside the room. No one can stay inside for more than 45 minutes. Fun facts about the room: * The room’s walls have six layers (层). Each wall is about 30 cm thick. * The room is very high. It’s on the 87th floor of a building. This helps to keep out outside sounds. * There are 68 springs (弹簧) underneath (在下面) the room. This way, the room doesn’t touch the ground. Sounds from the ground cannot be heard inside the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where’s the quietest place in the world according to Paragraph 1? A. In a forest. B. On top of a mountain. C. In a room at Microsoft headquarters. D. Near the sea in Washington, US. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By giving figures (数据). 13. In the Microsoft room, you ________. A. can’t hear the sound of your own breathing B. can’t hear your own heartbeat C. can hear sounds outside the room D. can measure sounds as low as-20.3 decibels 14. What does Microsoft use this room to do? A. To study quiet sounds. B. To improve their products. C. To see how mice get around in the dark. D. To discuss secrets. 15. What is one of the problems about this room? A. People’s hearts will stop beating if they are in the room. B. Some people can’t breathe well inside this room. C. People may not feel well if they stay in this room for too long. D. Only robots can work inside the room. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最安静的地方——位于美国微软总部的一个房间。这个房间因其极低的分贝数和特殊的设计而闻名，微软用它来测试产品。然而，这个房间也存在一些问题，如长时间待在里面会让人感到不适。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, the quietest place in the world is in a room at Microsoft headquarters in Washington, US.”可知，世界上最安静的地方位于美国华盛顿微软总部的一个房间里。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第一段开头通过提问“Where is the quietest place in the world? Is it in a forest, or on top of a mountain?”来引入话题，这种通过提问的方式吸引读者注意力的方法称为设问法。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Microsoft room, however, measures-20.3 decibels, according to the Daily Mail.”可知，微软房间的分贝数低至-20.3分贝，因此在这个房间里可以测量到这么低的声音。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Microsoft uses the room to test their products.”可知，微软使用这个房间来测试他们的产品，即改进他们的产品，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, you might feel uncomfortable in this room. You can hear your own heart beat and breathing inside the room. No one can stay inside for more than 45 minutes.”可知，这个房间的一个问题是人们不能在里面待太久，否则可能会感到不适。故选C。 D Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t be nervous. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____16____ My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____17____ My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____18____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ____19____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____20____ Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Besides, this will make your review easier. B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month you will find that you can remember the material easily. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高记忆的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“My first advice...”可知此处介绍了提高记忆的建议，此处引出下文，选项B“以下是一些有助于提高记忆力的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later”可知此处介绍一个月之后的情形，选项E“一个月后，你会发现你能很容易地记住材料。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“It is always easier to remember only the key points”可知此处介绍在你的书中标出重要的部分的好处，选项A“此外，这会让你的复习更容易。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening”可知此处介绍的是复习的时间，选项C“另一条建议是在适当的时候复习。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知是早上记忆，选项D“所以早上记住重要信息很容易。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ___21___ that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom. “But I’ll ___22___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”. “You won’t know anything ___23___ you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to ___24___. On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the ___25___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no ___26___ to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling ___27___ and walking around the wall. “You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” ___28___ Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to ___29___ the wall.” I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee ___30___ I could avoid it. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ___31___ because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me ___32___ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn’t want to ___33___ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ___34___, so I kept trying. And then something ___35___ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 21. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight 22. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage 23. A. if B. after C. when D. until 24. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain 25. A. first B. last C. only D. right 26. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure 27. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly 28. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repeated 29. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at 30. A. so B. or C. unless D. but 31. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad 32. A. how B. when C. where D. why 33. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete 34. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success 35. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为身高很矮，在参加夏令营时，不敢爬过高墙，在Maggie和同伴的鼓励下，她勇敢地做到了。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常担心我的身高，以至于和妈妈大吵了一架。 hair头发；build体形；height身高；weight体重。根据“the short girl”可知，作者担心自己的身高问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但我会讨厌它。 accept接受；beat击败；hate讨厌；manage管理。根据“I cried.”可知，对于自己身高很矮这件事感到厌烦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你到那之前什么都不会知道。 if如果；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“You won’t know anything…you get there”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我不得不同意。 agree同意；explain解释；refuse拒绝；complain抱怨。根据“calmed my mom.”可知，在妈妈冷静地劝解下，作者不得不同意了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我是最后一个试图爬上那堵高墙的人。 first第一；last最后的；only仅有的；right正确的。根据“But I had to, after the other campers finished.”可知，作者是最后一个要爬过这个墙的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它可能有十层楼高，我知道我没有成功的机会。 risk风险；chance机会；time时间；pressure压力。根据“It might have been ten floors high,”可知，作者身高很矮，这个墙有十层楼高，作者认为自己没有机会成功。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我要了一张“矮个子通行证”，虚弱地微笑着绕着墙走着。 happily开心地；proudly骄傲地；warmly热情地；weakly虚弱地。根据“I asked for a ‘short person’s pass,’”可知，作者身高很矮，看到要爬过这么高的墙，脸上是带着虚弱的微笑。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Maggie鼓励地说。 encouraged鼓励；announced宣布；introduced介绍；repeated重复。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to…”可知，Maggie鼓励作者勇敢一些。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我真的希望你能尽最大努力翻过那堵墙。 build up增进；pull down摧毁；get over克服；knock at敲。根据“I’d really like you to do your best to…the wall.”可知，Maggie鼓励作者要勇敢地翻过那个墙。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我假装伤了膝盖，这样就可以避免了。 so所以；or或者；unless除非；but但是。“I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee”与“I could avoid it.”是因果关系，用连词so表示“所以”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：她太善良了，这让我很难过，因为我不喜欢撒谎。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的；bad差的。根据“because I didn’t like to lie.”可知，Maggie的善良让试图通过撒谎而逃避爬墙的作者感觉自己很差。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：Maggie真的很有耐心，向我展示了她是如何爬上墙的。 how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么。根据“she climbed the wall.”可知，这里是如何爬上墙的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我不想跟任何人撒谎。 try尝试；lie撒谎；practice练习；compete比赛。根据“I didn’t like to lie.”可知，作者不想撒谎。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我想让他们知道我有多重视他们的支持，所以我一直在努力。 dream梦想；decision决定；support支持；success成功。根据“And some campers were there cheering for me.”可知，其他的同伴都为作者加油，作者觉得自己应该对得起他们的支持。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后神奇的事情发生了——我做到了。 funny搞笑的；creative有创造力的；popular受欢迎的；amazing令人诧异的。根据“I made it!”可知，作者起初认为自己个子很矮，所以无法爬过那个高墙，但是在同伴和Maggie的鼓励下，她做到了，这是一件令人惊异的事。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 he work final people success although meet much come into October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man called Jia Shuangdeng. He ___36___ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people live a better life as well. At the age of 14, something unlucky happened to Jia and turned him ___37___ a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ___38___ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ___39___ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ___40___ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on ___41___ hard. ___42___ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ___43___ . However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ___44___ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us ___45___ we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】36. comes 37. into 38. himself 39. people’s 40. met 41. working 42. Finally 43. successful 44. most 45. although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 【36题详解】 句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“come from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，come动词用comes。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：14岁时，贾发生了一件不幸的事，把他变成了一个聋子。根据“turned him…a deaf person.”以及所给词可知是把他变成了一个聋子，turn into“把……变成”。故填into。 【38题详解】 句意：他悲痛欲绝，不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，people意为“人们”，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 【40题详解】 句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“many difficulties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 【41题详解】 句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“kept on…hard.” 以及所给词可知，这里是并继续努力工作， work 意为“工作”，on后跟动名词。故填working。 【42题详解】 句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，final 意为“最后的”，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【43题详解】 句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功， success意为“成功”，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人， much 意为“非常”，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。 【45题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“we are disabled,”以及所给词可知，这里是由 although引导的让步状语从句 。故填 although。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, more and more people decide to spend their free time in travelling. Badachu Park is a beautiful place ___46___ visit all year round. Some of its buildings have been standing for ove 6 centuries, but they are still strong and in good shape. Chang’an Temple The temple was built in 1504. ___47___ are two courtyards (庭院), three halls and two 100-year-old healthy pine (松) trees. Liangguang Temple This is ___48___ most famous temple of all. It was built between 766-779 during the Tang Dynasty. Dragon Spring Nunnery Built in 1425, it has five courtyards. It’s so cool ___49___ many people come here in summer. Xiangjie Temple Largest of the temples, Xiangjie Temple was built on Pingpo Hill during the Tang Dynasty. Its three doors lead to five courtyards. One shows a sentence on a door. The sentence ___50___ written by the Empero Qianlong. A pine is like a dragon, so it is also like “Dragon’ Pine”. Pearl Cave It was built in 1782. It is a perfect place where you can see the sun rise and the full views of Beijing. Black and white stones are like pearls. 【答案】46 to 47. There 48 the 49. that 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八大处公园的景点。 【46题详解】 句意：八大处公园是一个全年都可以去游玩的美丽的地方。此处用动词不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：有两个庭院，三个大厅和两棵百年松树。此处用there be句型表示“有”。故填There。 【48题详解】 句意：这是所有寺庙中最著名的。此处用the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：它太凉爽了以至于很多人在夏天来这里。此处用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：这句话是乾隆皇帝写的。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+动词过去分词，主语是可数名词单数，be动词用was。故填was。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mike. you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. ______51______? A: Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help? He can give you some good advice. B: _______52_______. He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him. A: In fact, he is glad to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math. _______53_______. B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, I hear there’s a new movie on tomorrow. Would you like to go to the movies? A: _______54_______? B: It’s called Nice View. It tells us how a Chinese boy tried to overcome the difficulty and finally succeeded. A: It sounds like a good movie. I can’t wait to watch it with you. B: What about 10 a. m. tomorrow morning? A: _______55_______! See you in front of the movie theater. B: See you tomorrow. 【答案】51. Can you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/… 52. No, I haven’t/Not yet… 53. You could do more exercises/You could turn to your parents for help/… 54. What’s the name of the movie/What’s its name/… 55. All right/Sure/Good/Great 【解析】 【导语】本文是B给了Mike一些学习数学的建议，并且两人相约明天看电影。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. Have you ever asked your math teacher for help”可知此处是寻求对方的建议。故填Can you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/… 【52题详解】 根据“Have you ever asked your math teacher for help”以及“He looks very strict”可知此处作否定回答。故填No, I haven’t/Not yet… 【53题详解】 根据“there are many ways to improve your math”可知此处是根据常识提出自己的建议，例如：你可以多做练习或者你可以向父母寻求帮助。故填You could do more exercises/You could turn to your parents for help/… 【54题详解】 根据“It’s called Nice View.”可知此处询问电影的名字是什么。故填What’s the name of the movie/What’s its name/… 【55题详解】 根据“See you in front of the movie theater.”可知此处是赞同对方的提议。故填All right/Sure/Good/Great。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？ 2. 你是怎么应对的？ 3. 你对同龄人有什么建议？ 要求：1. 不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。 2. 词数：100词左右。 How do I develop a good relationship with parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How do I develop a good relationship with parents Last Friday, my best friend invited me to go to the library to do homework together. However, when I told my mom about it, she said she would never agree with our plan. I begged again and again, but she didn’t change her mind. The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. Besides, I made a clear study plan and promised I would finish all my homework in the library. What I did made my mom less worried and she finally said “Yes”. It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents. I think the best way to solve such problems is through communication. Only in this way can we develop a good relationship with parents. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①　题材：本文属于材料作文； ②　时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③　提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏所给出的要点内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍事情的起因； 第二步，介绍你所应对的方法。 第三步，介绍面对与父母相处问题上你所给出的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①　 agree with sb.同意某人观点 ②　let sb. down使……失望 ③　argue with sb.与某人争论 [高分句型] ①　The next morning, I had a talk with mom, telling her that I didn’t want to break my words and let my friend down. （that引导的宾语从句） ② It’s normal for teenagers to argue with parents.（ It’s +形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对某人来说是……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期九年级英语期中试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will they do to make their city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Don't spit in public. C. Driving electric cars. 2. How will the speakers go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 3. Why did Sandy enjoy the action film? A. Because she was on holiday. B. Because her friend also enjoyed it. C. Because her favorite film star acted in it. 4. What does the conversation mean? A. China has carried out the one- child policy. B. China has carried out the two- child policy. C. China has carried out the three- child policy. 5. What is the sign over there? A. No smoking. B. No photos. C. No swimming. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a bad headache. B. She doesn't feel like eating anything. C. Something is wrong with her chest. 7. Who will help the girl with her Chinese? A. Her teacher. B. Her friend. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lucy go during the summer holidays? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 9. How long did she stay there? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A pair of jeans. 11. Why didn't her husband want her to buy it? A. She had so many sweaters. B. It was too expensive. C. It was not good enough. 12. Who bought the sweater at last? A. Mrs. Brown. B. Nobody. C. Mr. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。 13. What did the woman do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C She went to a concert with her parents. 14. How did the woman like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so- so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up child laborers and homeless people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This is a time of changes for teenagers (15-17 years old). Here is some information on how teens develop. Social Changes Children in this age group might: ☆ Have more interest in romantic relationships. ☆ Show more independence from parents. ☆ Spend less time with parents and more time with friends. ☆ Feel a lot of sadness, which can lead to poor grades at school, and other problems. Thinking and Learning Children in this age group might: ◎ Learn more good work habits. ◎ Show more worries about future school and work plans. ◎ Be better able to give reasons for their own choices, including about what is right or wrong. The followings are some things a parent can do to help your teen during this time: * Talk with your teen about him/her sadness and happiness. Let him/her know that you care about how he/she feels. * Encourage him/her to become interested in activities such as sports, music, movies, and art. * Respect (尊重) your teen’s opinion. ▲ * Encourage your teen to develop solutions (办法) to problems. * Get to know your teen’s friends. You might offer to provide rides. Make your home a welcoming place. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What might be a cause of low grades? A. The feeling of sadness. B. The interest in friendship. C. The independence from parents. D. The sense of competition. 2. What should teenagers do according to the text? A. Join in more activities. B. Keep secrets from parents. C. Go for a drive with friends. D. Do everything on their own. 3. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Spend time together doing things you enjoy. B. Lead your teen to get enough sleep and exercise. C. Listen to him/her carefully without laughing at her thoughts. D. Encourage your teen to be a volunteer in community activities. 4. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Learning methods. B. Health problems. C. Friends’ importance. D. Teenagers’ changes. 5. Which magazine might the text come from? A. Artists. B. Parents. C. Nature. D. Discovery. B Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire. George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade（树荫）, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village. With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet still looking at them with a longing eye. “I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps（堆）, but each heap looked so small. He put them together again. “I will only eat one,” he thought. But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother. He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back. I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.” George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries. Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many strawberries did George eat in total? A. None of them. B. One of them. C. Half of them. D. All of them. 7. What is the correct order of the story? a. George ran to her mom and offered her the strawberries. b. George found some fine wild strawberries and picked them up. c. As the sun was beginning to go down, George set out for home. d. George divided them into two piles and finally put them together. e. George thought of his mom as he was lifting the first strawberry. A. b-e-d-c-a B. d-e-b-a-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. e-a-d-b-c 8. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5? A. He believed that fruit was a must for his sick mother. B. He knew the strawberries could make her mother feel better. C He was not sure whether his mother would like the strawberries or not. D. He was wondering whether the wild strawberries are good for her mom. 9. How did George feel when he offered the strawberries to his mother? A. Moved. B. Relaxed. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying strawberries with mom B. Better sharing than receiving C. Giving brings more happiness D. Mom deserves（值得）the best C Where is the quietest place in the world? Is it in a forest, or on top of a mountain? Actually, the quietest place in the world is in a room at Microsoft headquarters (微软总部) in Washington, US. The sound of a person breathing is about 10 decibels (分贝). The Microsoft room, however, measures (测量)-20.3 decibels, according to the Daily Mail. There is special foam (泡沫材料) all over the room’s walls and floor. Outside sounds cannot be heard inside the room. Microsoft uses the room to test their products. For example, they use it to make better speakers and headphones. They also use it to see how loud their mice are. However, you might feel uncomfortable in this room. You can hear your own heart beat and breathing inside the room. No one can stay inside for more than 45 minutes. Fun facts about the room: * The room’s walls have six layers (层). Each wall is about 30 cm thick. * The room is very high. It’s on the 87th floor of a building. This helps to keep out outside sounds. * There are 68 springs (弹簧) underneath (在下面) the room. This way, the room doesn’t touch the ground. Sounds from the ground cannot be heard inside the room. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 Where’s the quietest place in the world according to Paragraph 1? A. In a forest. B. On top of a mountain. C. In a room at Microsoft headquarters. D. Near the sea in Washington, US. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example. C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By giving figures (数据). 13. In the Microsoft room, you ________. A. can’t hear the sound of your own breathing B. can’t hear your own heartbeat C. can hear sounds outside the room D. can measure sounds as low as-20.3 decibels 14. What does Microsoft use this room to do? A. To study quiet sounds. B. To improve their products. C. To see how mice get around in the dark. D. To discuss secrets. 15. What is one of the problems about this room? A. People’s hearts will stop beating if they are in the room. B. Some people can’t breathe well inside this room. C. People may not feel well if they stay in this room for too long. D. Only robots can work inside the room. D Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t be nervous. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. ____16____ My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. ____17____ My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you pay attention to the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. ____18____ When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. ____19____ One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. ____20____ Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。 A. Besides, this will make your review easier. B. Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The summer I turned 12. I wished to grow up more quickly. Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my ___21___ that I’d gotten into a big argument with my mom. “But I’ll ___22___ it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”. “You won’t know anything ___23___ you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to ___24___. On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and my heart sank when I saw the wall. I was the ___25___ one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and knew that I had no ___26___ to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished. I asked for a “short person’s pass,” smiling ___27___ and walking around the wall. “You know. Amy, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” ___28___ Maggie. “I’d really like you to do your best to ___29___ the wall.” I pretended (假装) to hurt my knee ___30___ I could avoid it. “How’s the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel ___31___ because I didn’t like to lie. Maggie was really patient, showing me ___32___ she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me. I didn’t want to ___33___ anymore, and I didn’t want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their ___34___, so I kept trying. And then something ___35___ happened—I made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. And this time I knew it was true. 21. A. hair B. build C. height D. weight 22. A. accept B. beat C. hate D. manage 23. A. if B. after C. when D. until 24. A. agree B. explain C. refuse D. complain 25. A. first B. last C. only D. right 26. A. risk B. chance C. time D. pressure 27. A. happily B. proudly C. warmly D. weakly 28. A. encouraged B. announced C. introduced D. repeated 29. A. build up B. pull down C. get over D. knock at 30. A. so B. or C. unless D. but 31. A. angry B. bored C. lonely D. bad 32. A. how B. when C. where D. why 33. A. try B. lie C. practice D. compete 34. A. dream B. decision C. support D. success 35. A. funny B. creative C. popular D. amazing 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 he work final people success although meet much come into October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man called Jia Shuangdeng. He ___36___ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people live a better life as well. At the age of 14, something unlucky happened to Jia and turned him ___37___ a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ___38___ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ___39___ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ___40___ many difficulties but he faced them bravely and kept on ___41___ hard. ___42___ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ___43___ . However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ___44___ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us ___45___ we are disabled, we can also achieve our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, more and more people decide to spend their free time in travelling. Badachu Park is a beautiful place ___46___ visit all year round. Some of its buildings have been standing for ove 6 centuries, but they are still strong and in good shape. Chang’an Temple The temple was built in 1504. ___47___ are two courtyards (庭院), three halls and two 100-year-old healthy pine (松) trees. Liangguang Temple This is ___48___ most famous temple of all. It was built between 766-779 during the Tang Dynasty. Dragon Spring Nunnery Built in 1425, it has five courtyards. It’s so cool ___49___ many people come here in summer. Xiangjie Temple Largest of the temples, Xiangjie Temple was built on Pingpo Hill during the Tang Dynasty. Its three doors lead to five courtyards. One shows a sentence on a door. The sentence ___50___ written by the Empero Qianlong. A pine is like a dragon, so it is also like “Dragon’ Pine”. Pearl Cave It was built in 1782. It is a perfect place where you can see the sun rise and the full views of Beijing. Black and white stones are like pearls. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Mike. you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? B: I didn’t pass the math exam again. Math is too difficult for me. Sometimes I even want to give it up. ______51______? A: Sure Have you ever asked your math teacher for help? He can give you some good advice. B: _______52_______. He looks very strict. I feel a little afraid of him. A: In fact, he is glad to help his students. Besides, there are many ways to improve your math. _______53_______. B: Thank you for your advice. By the way, I hear there’s a new movie on tomorrow. Would you like to go to the movies? A: _______54_______? B: It’s called Nice View. It tells us how a Chinese boy tried to overcome the difficulty and finally succeeded. A: It sounds like a good movie. I can’t wait to watch it with you. B: What about 10 a. m. tomorrow morning? A: _______55_______! See you in front of the movie theater. B: See you tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：1. 你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？ 2. 你是怎么应对的？ 3. 你对同龄人有什么建议？ 要求：1. 不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。 2. 词数：100词左右。 How do I develop a good relationship with parents __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$