精品解析：河南省许昌市禹州市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

菁华校区高一第一次阶段性考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the flowers be on show? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 2．Where are the speakers going? A．To a shop. B．To the railway station. C．To a restaurant. 3．What might the man think of the speech? A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring. 4．Who is the girl talking to? A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide. 5．Where does the woman work now? A．In a college. B．In a company C．In the City Bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does the meeting end? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30. 7．Who makes coffee for everyone? A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone. 9．Why is Judy mentioned? A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager. 10．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11．Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A．It’s too crowded. B．It’s too far. C．It’s too cold there. 12．When did the speakers last go to the lake? A．Last weekend. B．Before they were married. C．When they were first married. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Finish some paperwork. B．Pack for the trip. C．Do some washing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of people is the festival for? A．Old people. B．Young children. C．All the people. 15．What kind of flowers does the man like best? A．Cherry blossoms. B．Lotus flowers. C．Jasmine flowers. 16．Why will the man help out? A．He hopes to enter the boat race B．He likes to see the magic show. C．He wants to get a free meal. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can we say about the reading club? A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club. 18．When do the members of music club meet? A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage. 20．Where can we get more information about the clubs? A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Anna Snoekstra B. Ben Hatke. C. Scott Westerfeld. D. Martha Stewart 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A. $8.88. B. $14.15. C. $12.99. D. $16.79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. It provides different kinds of editions. C. Its heroine lives with a false identity. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 6. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country C We are all stuck in the thought of having satisfying relationships, which bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy in finding true happiness that we often forget true happiness lies within us. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. Have you ever wondered that with so many people advertising self-love, why haven’t we been able to love ourselves? One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. However, there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices (牺牲) are worth making! Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No. When you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values and your limits. From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside. 8. Where can we find true happiness? A. In meaningful lives. B. In selfless partnership. C. In self-loving hearts. D. In satisfying relationships. 9. Why do we fail to love ourselves? A. We are taught to be selfish. B. We focus on others too much. C. We never make any sacrifices. D. We have to achieve our missions. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A Ignore our own needs. B. Value others’ opinions. C. Stop pursuing joy from others. D. Accept everything in a relationship. 11. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Self-love will make people become selfish. B. Healthy relationships result from self-love. C. Self-love won’t exist without healthy relationships. D. Healthy relationships are more important than our needs. D I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 12. What does the author think of high school? A. It requires hard work. B. There are very few activities. C. It's hard to meet new people there. D. There isn’t enough time for homework. 13. The author advises high school students to ________? A. give up sports B. choose useful classes C. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of making friends. B. Not losing ourselves in high school. C. Not going to any party in high school. D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. 15. The text is probably written by ________? A. a sports player B. a college student C. a chemistry teacher D. a high school student 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ___16___ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语) . Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ___17___ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ___18___ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. ___19___ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. ___20___. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want. E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___ Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said ___24___ On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the ___29___ “Oh, so it’s…” “Yes!” ____30____ Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” She opened the bag and photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24. A. disappointedly B. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly 25. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old–fashioned C. instant D. good-looking 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30. A. added B. questioned C. replied D. interrupted 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___37___ (anxiety) in the morning, worried that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned out just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___38___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___39___ (help). In fact, one of my____40____(classmate) was so talkative ___41___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ___42___ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened _____43_____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult___44___those at junior high school. There is a lot for ____45____(I) to explore. I hope I can fit in soon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris计划今年暑假来中国研学旅行(study tour)，正在考虑选择哪所大学、参加科技项目还是文化项目，特写信向你征求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)支持他来研学旅行; (2)阐述需要考虑的因素(如地域，课程特色等); (3)研学期间相约游玩。 参考词汇：特色，专长 specialty，科技项目 science and technology project，文化项目 cultural project，约定做某事 make an appointment to do sth，因素 factor，好处，优点 advantage 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a study tour this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 菁华校区高一第一次阶段性考试英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the flowers be on show? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday. 2．Where are the speakers going? A．To a shop. B．To the railway station. C．To a restaurant. 3．What might the man think of the speech? A．Interesting. B．Touching. C．Boring. 4．Who is the girl talking to? A．Her dentist. B．The police. C．A guide. 5．Where does the woman work now? A．In a college. B．In a company C．In the City Bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．When does the meeting end? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:30. 7．Who makes coffee for everyone? A．The man. B．Mia. C．The woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．In the company. B．At the man’s home. C．Over the phone. 9．Why is Judy mentioned? A．She may need a new job. B．She just lost her cellphone. C．She was promoted to manager. 10．What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy? A．Brother and sister. B．Boss and employee. C．Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 11．Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A．It’s too crowded. B．It’s too far. C．It’s too cold there. 12．When did the speakers last go to the lake? A．Last weekend. B．Before they were married. C．When they were first married. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Finish some paperwork. B．Pack for the trip. C．Do some washing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What kind of people is the festival for? A．Old people. B．Young children. C．All the people. 15．What kind of flowers does the man like best? A．Cherry blossoms. B．Lotus flowers. C．Jasmine flowers. 16．Why will the man help out? A．He hopes to enter the boat race. B．He likes to see the magic show C．He wants to get a free meal. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What can we say about the reading club? A．It was set up in 2008. B．It has 19 members. C．It’s the oldest club. 18．When do the members of music club meet? A．On Thursday B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. 19．What’s the benefit from joining a bicycle club? A．Reading free books. B．Building up their bodies. C．Performing on stage. 20．Where can we get more information about the clubs? A．In the local newspapers. B．From the student union. C．On the school website. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Everyday Food by Martha Stewart No matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79 Mighty Jack By Ben Hatke Jack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring, too, because Maddy doesn’t talk. But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made. Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 Zeroes By Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah Biancotti The New York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t. Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99 Only Daughter By Anna Snoekstra She’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her. Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.88 1. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal? A. Anna Snoekstra B. Ben Hatke. C. Scott Westerfeld. D. Martha Stewart 2. How much should readers pay for a story about a boy’s amazing experience? A. $8.88. B. $14.15. C. $12.99. D. $16.79. 3. What do we know about Only Daughter? A Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B. It provides different kinds of editions. C. Its heroine lives with a false identity. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本书的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Everyday Food部分“by Martha Stewart (Martha Stewart著)”以及“You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition. (你会在这本书中找到所有这些：250个简单的美味食谱，带来新鲜和营养)”可知，Martha Stewart所著的书对准备饭菜有帮助。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mighty Jack部分“But one day, at the market, Maddy does talk—to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.”（但有一天，在市场上，麦迪说话了——告诉杰克用他们妈妈的车换一盒神秘的种子。这是杰克犯过的最好的错误）以及“Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15 (精装本，First Second出版社出版，14.15美元)”可知，Mighty Jack描述了一个小男孩的有趣的经历，读者应该付14. 15美元。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Only Daughter部分“She takes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. (她占据了丽贝卡的身份，并以此作为脱身之道)”可知，女主人公假装自己是Rebecca，以虚假身份生活。故选C项。 B Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing. In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot. Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3. 4. In which part of magzaine can you probably find the text? A. Sport B. Technology C. Travel D. Culture 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1? A. The ocean. B. Iceland. C. Natural beauty. D. The volcano. 6. Why does Iceland have a short growing season? A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer. C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes. 7. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in Iceland C. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.(冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。)”可推知，我们很可能在杂志的旅游部分找到这篇文章。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.(冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。)”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛的情况，所以划线词it指代“冰岛”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.(由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长期很短是因为有一个漫长寒冷的冬天。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛的自然美景、夏季的旅游景点、冬季的特殊活动、冰岛的食物问题以及冰岛人的幸福生活，所以D选项“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 C We are all stuck in the thought of having satisfying relationships, which bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. We are so busy in finding true happiness that we often forget true happiness lies within us. You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. Have you ever wondered that with so many people advertising self-love, why haven’t we been able to love ourselves? One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are. However, there is nothing wrong with putting your needs and yourself first. Self-love is not selfish. It only helps us better understand which sacrifices (牺牲) are worth making! Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No. When you know your worth, you know what you are willing to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what you need, what are your values and your limits. From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside. 8. Where can we find true happiness? A. In meaningful lives. B. In selfless partnership. C. In self-loving hearts. D. In satisfying relationships. 9. Why do we fail to love ourselves? A. We are taught to be selfish. B. We focus on others too much. C. We never make any sacrifices. D. We have to achieve our missions. 10. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Ignore our own needs. B. Value others’ opinions. C. Stop pursuing joy from others. D. Accept everything in a relationship. 11. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Self-love will make people become selfish. B. Healthy relationships result from self-love. C. Self-love won’t exist without healthy relationships. D. Healthy relationships are more important than our needs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们要学会自爱并给出一些建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段“You have to love yourself first in order to love someone else. We have heard in countless inspiring speeches that self-love is the basis of a happy life. (要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“One of the reasons for our failure to love ourselves is that we have been taught to be selfless from the start of time. The minute we start thinking about ourselves, everyone around us makes it their personal mission to remind us of how selfish we are.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“From now on, you should realize that true happiness lies within you and you shouldn’t waste time and effort searching for peace and joy in the world outside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be separated. Self-love is the very core of any healthy relationship. Now you might wonder how my love for myself is going to make me able to have a healthy relationship. Isn’t a healthy relationship all about giving? Honestly, No.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。 D I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before. I have gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. I’ve changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, they’re also around in high schools. I have a lot of friends who promised they'd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions. 12. What does the author think of high school? A. It requires hard work. B. There are very few activities. C. It's hard to meet new people there. D. There isn’t enough time for homework. 13. The author advises high school students to ________? A. give up sports B. choose useful classes C. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before 14. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The importance of making friends. B. Not losing ourselves in high school. C. Not going to any party in high school. D. The trouble caused by drinking and smoking. 15. The text is probably written by ________? A. a sports player B. a college student C. a chemistry teacher D. a high school student 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! (我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了一个晚上作几个小时的作业,所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!)”可知，作者认为高中阶段需要努力学习。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! (如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!)”可知，作者建议高中学生选择有用的课程。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but don’t follow their footsteps. (如果你享受“乐趣”,浪费夜晚却没有用在学习上,你会在申请大学时后悔的。那些说你不参加派对就是失败者的“朋友”,其实根本不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友分道扬镳,走向不同的方向是困难的,但不要跟随他们的脚步。)”可知,最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中,不要迷失了自我。故选B。 15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.(我认为初中和高中最大的不同是作业量和学校的规模。我从一个晚上大概15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!我们的班级规模约为550人，但在学校参加俱乐部，体育，音乐和其他活动使我们更容易了解每个年级的人。)”可知，这篇文章可能是一个高中生写的。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fun Ways to Learn English Faster Read, read, read. One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ___16___ This will make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语) . Watch movies. Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words. ___17___ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening on the screen. Sing songs. Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ___18___ It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. ___19___ You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. ___20___. A. Make a friend. B. Join a fan community. C. Read things all the time. D. You can talk about whatever you want. E. You can start watching with subtitles on. F. This will help you improve your pronunciation. G. Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了几种较快学习英语的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. (更快地学习英语的最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多地阅读。) ”可知，这里讲阅读可以有助于快速学英语。C项“一直阅读东西。”符合语境，承接上文说明要不断阅读。下文的this指代空处说的“一直阅读”，说明“一直阅读会让你的词汇量更丰富，也会帮助你学习语法和俚语”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles (字幕) off and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen.( 一旦你学握了基本的词汇,试着关掉字幕,专注于听你知道的单词,并根据屏幕上发生的事情猜测你不知道的单词。)”可知,这里主要建议在不看字幕情况下看电影学英语。E项“你可以打开字幕开始观看。”符合语境，说明打开字幕观看了解一些基本词汇，然后再关掉字幕。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It will also help increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean. (这也有助于增加你的词汇量。找到一首你喜欢的歌,学习它,并了解歌词的含义。) ”可知，此处说明唱歌可以增加你词汇量,结合前文“Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better.(学习和唱歌是提高英语水平的另一个好方法。)”可知，此处讲述通过唱歌快乐学英语带来的两个好处,F项“这将帮助你改善发音。”符合语境，说明唱歌学英语的一个好处。故选F项。 【19题详解】 空处为段落标题。根据下文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知，这里主要讲通过交友来提高英语。A项“交个朋友”符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in order to practise your English. They are willing to do this. (你也可以在网上和说英语的人交朋友,一起聊天,发邮件和Skype来练习你的英语。他们愿意这么做。)”可知,此处讲述如何通过交朋友快乐学英语，可以一起聊天，发邮件等来练习英语，因此推断D项“你想谈什么都可以。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new kind of homework: homework on happiness. Her pupils would be “happiness___21___”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. As part of their homework, all the students did really ___22___, wonderful things, but what Carla Chalmers did left everyone ___23___ Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,” she said ___24___ On seeing this, everyone was filled with ___25___, but Carla didn’t want to show anyone what was in the bag. Instead, she pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took a(n) ___26___ camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis.” The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile ___27___ on her face, and at that moment Carla took a photo, Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately, and she ___28___ it to Miss Ellis along with a sheet of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she, had finished, she gestured at the ___29___ “Oh, so it’s…” “Yes!” ____30____ Carla, opening the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles!” She opened the bag and photos of different ____31____ fell out. The rest of the class tried to ____32____ how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there in the box was a photo of a big smile. But everyone who had seen it felt happiness being transmitted（传送）to them, and in return, without ____33____, every person ____34____ with a smile of their own. She managed to ____35____ understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 21. A. explorers B. instructors C. players D. collectors 22. A. regretful B. delightful C. stressful D. thankful 23. A. surprised B. satisfied C. annoyed D. depressed 24. A. disappointedly B. sadly C. amazedly D. smilingly 25. A. astonishment B. kindness C. expectation D. pride 26. A. expensive B. old–fashioned C. instant D. good-looking 27. A. disappeared B. froze C. faded D. shone 28. A. offered B. sold C. packed D. paid 29. A. box B. bag C. camera D. pocket 30. A. added B. questioned C. replied D. interrupted 31. A. smiles B. teachers C. ceremonies D. friends 32. A. try out B. focus on C. decide on D. figure out 33. A. imagination B. expression C. hesitation D. reason 34. A. responded B. refused C. demanded D. proved 35. A. hide B. correct C. appreciate D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Miss Ellis给学生们留作业，让大家收集快乐，Carla以一种独特的方式传递了自己对微笑的理解：那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的学生会成为“幸福收集者”，看看他们给别人带来幸福时会发生什么。A. explorers探索者；B. instructors指导者；C. players 运动员；D. collectors收集者。根据下文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far,”可知Miss Ellis给她的学生留的是让她的学生当幸福收集者。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. regretful遗憾的；B. delightful高兴；C. stressful紧张的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文的“wonderful things”可知，此处用delightful“令人非常高兴的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们作业的一部分，所有学生都做了令人高兴且美好的事情，但是Carla所做的事情让大家都很吃惊。A. surprised吃惊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. annoyed生气的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文的“Several days after the homework had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. ”可推知，Carla的这一举动令大家很吃惊。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着说：“这个包里装的是我迄今为止收集的所有幸福。” A. disappointedly失望地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. amazedly感到吃惊地；D. smilingly微笑着地。 根据下文的“She managed to spread understanding of the smile truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world”可知，此处用smilingly符合语境，因为Carla收集的就是微笑。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个场景，每个人都充满了期待，但是Carla不想让大家都看到包里装着什么。A. astonishment震惊；B. kindness善良；C. expectation期待；D. pride骄傲。根据上文的“Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far”可推知，Carla这样说，大家会满怀期待。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ellis女士把包拿过来时，Carla从自己口袋里拿出了一个即时相机，然后随时准备着。A. expensive昂贵的；B. old–fashioned过时的；C. instant即时的；D. good-looking好看的。根据下文的“Carla’s photo came out of the camera immediately”可知是即时照相机，即马上可以取出相片的相机。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冻；C. faded褪色；D. shone露出。根据下文的“It’s a great big pile of smiles!”可知老师脸上露出了微笑。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容，就在那一刻，Carla拍了一张照片。Carla的照片立即从相机里出来，她把照片和一张纸递给了Ellis女士。A. offered提供，给；B. sold卖；C. packed打包；D. paid支付。结合上下文可知，此处是指Carla把给Ellis女士拍的照片给她。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师默默地读了纸上的内容，当读完时，她朝包做了个手势。A. box盒子；B. bag包；C. camera相机；D. pocket口袋。根据下文的“Carla, opening the bag.”可知Miss Ellis朝那个包做了手势。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla打断Ellis女士的话，打开包说：“这里是一大堆的微笑。” A. added补充说；B. questioned询问，质问；C. replied回复；D. interrupted打断。根据上文的““Oh, so it’s…””很明显Miss Ellis的话没有说完，被Carla打断了。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开包，各种微笑照片掉了出来。A. smiles微笑；B. teachers教师；C. ceremonies仪式；D. friends朋友。根据上文的““It’s a great big pile of smiles!””可知，包里是各种微笑的照片。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐。A. try out测试；B. focus on专注于，集中（精力）；C. decide on 决定要；D. figure out弄明白。根据可知，这里想表达班里的同学们想弄明白Carla是怎样成功创造了如此多的快乐，收集了这么多微笑的照片。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送给了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. imagination想象力；B. expression表达；C. hesitation犹豫；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指班上的同学看到微笑照片后，他们立刻就微笑了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是每个看到它的人都感觉快乐传送到了他们，作为回报，每个人都毫不犹豫地以自己的微笑回应。A. responded回应；B. refused拒绝；C. demanded要求；D. proved证明。根据下文的“a smile of their own.”可知，学生都用自己的微笑回应。 故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成功地传递了对微笑的理解，那就是你的每一个笑容都是给世界的礼物。A. hide隐藏；B. correct纠正；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. spread传播，传递。根据下文的“every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world.”可知，她传递了她对微笑的理解。故选D。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school ___36___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___37___ (anxiety) in the morning, worried that I would not make new friends. I was not outgoing after all. However, things turned out just fine. Both my teachers and classmates made a good ___38___ (impress) on me. They were friendly and ___39___ (help). In fact, one of my____40____(classmate) was so talkative ___41___ he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying to impress me, but I felt quite angry ___42___ I couldn’t concentrate. I was too frightened _____43_____ (tell) him to leave me alone. It would be awkward if I did. The classes were much more difficult___44___those at junior high school. There is a lot for ____45____(I) to explore. I hope I can fit in soon. 【答案】36. began 37. anxious 38. impression 39. helpful 40. classmates 41. that 42. because 43. to tell 44. than 45. me 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了高中生活刚刚开始，遇到了一些问题，希望自己很快适应新生活。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。根据语境，全文基本时态为一般过去时，描述刚刚进入高中生活的情况，该空begin表示开学了应为一般过去时态。故填began。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其形容词形式anxious符合题意。故填anxious。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作made的宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式是impression，make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”符合语境。故填impression。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help动词兼名词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!所给词classmate为可数名词，one of的宾语应为名词复数形式。 故填classmates。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句连接词。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!空前程度副词so加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句连接词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我很生气，因为我无法集中精力。分析句子，该空需要一个连词；分析两个句子之间关系，因为他老和我说话，我无法专心作实验，所以导致我很生气，应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别来烦我。空前程度副词too加形容词frightened，too… to do sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”符合句意，所以tell应使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：高中课程比初中的那些课难多了。根据空前形容词difficult使用了比较级形式，表示高中课程和初中课程作比较，该空应填表比较的介词than。故填than。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：有很多东西需要我去探索。该空所给词为人称代词主格形式，该空为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填me。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友Chris计划今年暑假来中国研学旅行(study tour)，正在考虑选择哪所大学、参加科技项目还是文化项目，特写信向你征求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)支持他来研学旅行; (2)阐述需要考虑的因素(如地域，课程特色等); (3)研学期间相约游玩。 参考词汇：特色，专长 specialty，科技项目 science and technology project，文化项目 cultural project，约定做某事 make an appointment to do sth，因素 factor，好处，优点 advantage 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a study tour this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a study tour this summer. Since your customs are quite different from ours, and in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice. First, you need to consider the location of your study tour. It is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out. Additionally, you need to learn about the local customs in order to adapt to it soon. Besides, what is the most important is the course features. When choosing the courses, you need to take your specialty into account. Hope you can have a chance to play with me and I will accompany to some tourist attractions. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Chris计划今年暑假来中国研学旅行，正在考虑选择哪所大学、参加科技项目还是文化项目，特写信向考生征求建议，要求考生按照要求给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 重要的：important→ significant 把……考虑进去：take…into account→take…into consideration 机会：chance→opportunity 2．句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：First, you need to consider the location of your study tour. 拓展句：First, it is the location of your study tour that you need to consider. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to China for a study tour this summer.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, what is the most important is the course features.（运用了what引导主语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 听力1—5 ABCAB 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 CACBC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$