内容正文:
A Game for the World
Unit3 On the Move
Understanding Ideas
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Learning Aims
1
To read for locating related information quickly
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2
To get the main idea and guess the writing purpose
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To love sports and promote sportsmanship
To know the 3 reasons of football popularity and how to support them
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How popular football is
No.1 sport in the world
The Premier League(英格兰足球超级联赛) is broadcast in 212 territories around the world and more than 5 billion people watch live matches in all parts of the world.
3.5 billion fans all over the world
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FIFA world cup is held in full swing Federation Internationale Football Association
FIFA world cup is held in full swing.
FIFA: Federation Internationale Football Association
Nowadays, who are the greatest football players ?
Do you know...?
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Which team is the greatest football team ?
Do you know...?
Argentina/Belgium
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Can you list the most popular teams?
Real Madrid, Barcelona, Manchester United,
Chelsea, Manchester City, Liverpool,
Inter Milan, Dortmund, Paris, Juventus and so on
Do you know...?
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1 duration (a football match consists of two 45-minite halves with a 15-minute rest period in between)
2 a football match is played by 2 teams of 11 players
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6
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4
3
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1
2
3 an armband (the team captain wears an armband with the letter “C” on it.)
4 a pair of gloves (worn by a goal keeper)
Work in groups
injury-time/stoppage time
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5
6
8
4
3
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1
2
7 corner flags (make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline or the end line)
8 when a player scores 3 goals in a single game
5 a red card (results in the dismissal of that player)
6 a yellow card ( a warning)
commit fouls score twice/second bloom
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This is the touch line
This is the goal line
This is the
penalty area
This is the
halfway line
This is the
centre circle
This is a
corner flag
This is the
penalty spot
This is the
goal area
This is a
corner arc
midfield
front court/back court
front court/back court
Fast reading
What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①②③④⑤
The type is ___________.
A. narrative(记叙文) B. argumentative prose(论说文) C. exposition(说明文)
论说文是直接说明事理、阐发见解、宣示主张的文章。通常在文章开头阐明观点。
议论文是典型的议论文体;论说文是以叙述的形式论述观点的文章.
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The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to ___.
A. to talk about the history of football
B. to express his/her love of football
C. to explain why football is such a popular game
D. to prove that he/she is a professional football fan
Read for purpose
Don’t read it word by word. Pay attention to the first and the last paragraph.
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paragraph 1
given that 考虑到,鉴于
是一个真实条件,从句谓语动词用陈述语气
Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.
if / unless / as/so long as / in case / on condition that / supposing that / suppose that / providing that / provided that
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paragraph 1
go back = date back
常用一般现在时,没有进行时和被动语态,常用现在分词形式做定语或状语
The old building _________ back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
The canal has a long history, _________ back to the Sui Dynasty.
Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which go back to/date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.
dating
dating
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1, What was football known
as in ancient China?
paragraph 1
2, How is cuju different from the modern football?
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Language points
goal n.
1. 球门
2. 射门;进球得分
get / make / score a goal
3. 目的;目标
achieve / attain / reach one’s goal
set a goal
You just have to keep working toward your goal. 2008 山东
To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. 2013 广东
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Language points
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 主语从句,that引导不做成分,不可省略
That we go swimming every day does us a lot of good.
如果主语从句太长,常用it做形式主语
It is+adj+that (obvious,natural,important...)
It is+名词/名词词组+that (a pity; a shame; a fact; an honour)
It be+过去分词+that (said;believed;reported;announced;suggested)
It + 不及物动词+that (seem; happen; turn out...)
Language points
basis n.基础 basic = base = foundation
on the basis of ... base ... on ...
我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的
We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
lay a solid foundation for
We cannot emphasize the significance of health too much because it lays a solid foundation for all of our daily activities.
Language points
popularity n. 普及,流行,受欢迎 popular popularize
win/gain popularity with/among sb.
如今,自由行越发受公众欢迎
Nowadays, independent tour is gaining popularity among the public.
enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉,广受欢迎
中国菜在全世界享有盛誉
Chinese food enjoys great popularity all over the world.
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Language points
equipment
a piece of equipment
equip...with...
be equipped with
本课程旨在使人们获得在这个科技时代必备的工作技能
The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
Language points
content n.满意,满足 adj.满意的 v.使满足
do sth. to one’s heart’s content 尽情做
feel/be content with 对...感到满意 = be satisfied with/be pleased with
be content to do sth.
content oneself with (doing) sth.
True happiness comes when we learn to be content with what we have.
I am quite content with what I performed in examination
A Brazilian football player who was born into a poor family and developed a talent for football by kicking a ball made of plastic bags around the streets.
He played professionally for 20 years in Brazil and won 3 World Cups.
Paragraph 2
Why does the author tell readers this example?
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field 场地,田野;领域
a baseball/football field
in the field of... 在...方面;在...领域
They are all experts in this field.
twist v. 弯曲,转动 n. 扭,拧
twists and turns
迂回曲折
In modern times, Asia experienced twists and turns in its development.
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require 需要,要求
be required to do sth. 被要求做某事
require sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,需要某人做
They required me to keep silent.
All drivers are required by law to wear a seat belt.
requirement n. 要求,必需品,必要条件
meet/fulfill/satisfy the requirements of 满足/达到...的要求
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conflict 斗争;冲突;矛盾
come into conflict 发生争执
resolve the conflict 解决冲突
in conflict with sb.
I’m in conflict with my parents on which major to choose.
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02
03
By stating a fact
By giving an example of a person
By telling a story
How is each reason supported?
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What’s your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?
Deep Thinking
In people’s mind, football is as important as the earth is to us .
A Game for the World
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The history of football 1.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.____________simple game is perhaps the 4.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 6.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.____________ just a sport.
blank filling
答案: 1.goes 2.started 3.a 4.basis 5.playing6.with 7.to attract 8.ways 9.had broken 10.than
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What other sports are as popular as football
in China?
What makes them so popular?
Think and Share
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Think&Share
2)What other sports are as popular as football
in China? What makes them so popular?
Table tennis is as popular as football in China for the following reasons.
First and foremost, it only takes a big table to get the
game started.
Secondly, it is a safter sport compared to others
which may involve direct physical contact between players.
Also, it's a rather simple game to play, regardless of age and gender.
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Talk about the popular sports in China
Love sports, build up your bodies
Get the main idea and guess the writing
purpose
Read for locating related information quickly
Learn the 3 reasons of football popularity and how to support them
Sum Up
Summary
Work hard, never give up
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Write a summary (around 80 words) about the passage.
refer to the structure in Activity 4
Homework
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Thank you
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