Unit 2 Lesson 2 Grammar（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】新教材2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步备课（外研版2024）

Grammar Unit 2 More than fun Learning Objectives In this lesson you will: 1. master the usage of the sentence pattern there be; 2. use there be to describe your hobbies and the fun moments. Listen and Say Listen to the song, then say what objects you hear and their locations. There are pencils in the classroom. There is a cupboard on the pencils. There is a ruler on the cuoboard. There is a bookcase on the ruler. There is a teacher on the bookcase. Each sentence has a there be structure. Read the sentences and summarise the grammar rules. There be句型 一、含义 There be 句型表示“有”。强调某地存在某物或某人。 E.g.There is so much fun in music. 音乐中有很多乐趣。 There are many fans of them. 他们有很多戏迷。 There is an art festival every autumn in my school. 我们学校每年秋天都有一个艺术节。 二、句型结构 There be 肯定句 1.There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词 There is an apple on the desk. There is some water on the ground. 2.There are +可数名词复数 There are some students in the classroom. There be 句型中的be动词应和其后出现的最近的主语在单复数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。 【注意】 There is a lamp on the table. There are some apples in the bowl. There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the schoolbag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the schoolbag. There be 否定句 变换规则：be动词后+not, some要变any。 There are some students in the classroom. There aren't any students in the classroom. There is a lamp on the table. There isn’t a lamp on the table. (改成否定句) (改成否定句) There be 一般疑问句 变换规则：be动词提到句首, some要变any。 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there is/aren’t. (改成一般疑问句) —Are there any students in the classroom? —Yes, there are./ —No, there aren’t. There are some students in the classroom. 就近原则是重点; 单数is, 复数are。 变否定很简单; be后要把not添; 变疑问也不难; 把be提到there前; 肯定句中用some; 否定疑问用any。 There be 用法口诀 三、时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 there is/are there was/were Describe the table using there be. Hobby groups Reading group Skating group Volleyball group Photography group Members Last year This year 15 9 11 10 18 7 10 10 There are 45 students in my class. Last year, there were 15 students in the reading group... Answers Last year, there were 9 students in the skating group. Last year, there were 11 students in the volleyball group. Last year, there were 10 students in the photography group. This year, there are 10 students in the photography group. This year, there are 18 students in the reading group. This year, there are 7 students in the skating group. This year, there are 10 students in the volleyball group. Complete the blog using the correct form of there be. For a long time, young people didn't have much interest in traditional arts. But these days, 1._____________lots of young traditional art lovers. Back to tradition there are Li Bo won first prize in a Beijing opera competition. “I didn't know much about Beijing opera until 2._____________a TV programme about Beijing opera for children. From then on, I started to sing.” there was Wang Wei does paper-cutting.“3.____________ only a few young paper-cutters before. Now, 4.____________ hundreds of us! With social media, 5.___________more chances to share the fun online,”she said. there were there are there are 1.How many kinds of traditional arts are mentioned in the blog? What are they? Read the blog again, then answer the questions. Beijing opera paper-cutting 2.If you could learn a traditonal art, which one would you like to try? Why? Work in pairs. Write about your hobby and a fun moment with it. Use the words and expression from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you. Then talk with your partner and take notes. Pair Work Useful expressions What's your hobby? I like... There is so much fun in... There are many... It feels great to... My hobby:_________________________________________ A fun moment: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Example My partner's name:_____________ His / Her hobby:____________________________________ A fun moment: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文件著作权为创作公司所有, 仅限于教师教学及其他非商业性和非盈利性用途。如发现盗用、转卖、网络传播等侵权行为, 本公司将依法追究其相应法律责任。 部分素材选自网络, 如有争议, 请联系删改。 声 明 $$