01 Unit3单元语法形容词副词比较级专项训练-2024-2025学年英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)

01 Unit3 单元语法形容词副词比较级专项训练 (原卷版） 一、语法复习 1．as…as和not so/as…as的用法 as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“像……一样……”；not so/as+形容词/副词 +as表示“不像……一样”。 2．比较级的句型 常用句型 主语+谓语+比较级+ +对比成分表示“……比……更” 主语+than+从句：She runs faster than I do. the+比较级+of two表示“两者中较……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two. 主语+比较级+than other 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class. the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know. 比较级+ +比较级表示“越来越……” eg: I’m getting better and better. 其他用法 修饰比较级的副词：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3．Larry always gets (good) grades than Lucy does. 4．Bob is (hard­working) than the other students in his class. 5．Tom and Jack are in the same class, but Tom studies (hard) of the two boys. 6．—Does Tony jump as (high) as you? —No, he doesn’t. He jumps (high) than me. 7．She looks (young) than me, but in fact she is much (old). （二）根据汉语提示完成句子。 8．Tom比Sam更聪明吗？ 　　 9．Tara比Tina更外向吗？ 　　 10．你像你姐姐一样友好吗？ 　　 11．Tara和Tina一样努力学习吗？ 　 12．在学校谁更勤奋？ 二、单词拼写 13．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much (strong) than last year. 14．Today is much (cool) than yesterday. Nice! 15．It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and winters than before. （short） 16．—Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s (fast). 17．Our school life has become (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 18． (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you will make in the exam. 19．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 20．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs (fast). 21．Mrs. Jones looks much (friendly) than any other teacher. 22．Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys. 23．Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy. 24．Good attitudes (态度) make my life better, (funny) and richer. 25．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. The (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 26．Soccer is becoming and (popular) in China today. 27．Bill’s backpack is bigger than (I). 28．My brother is (strong) than me, though we both like sports. 29．This house is (nice) than that one. 写出下列单词的比较级形式。 30．tall 31．short 32．big 33．thin 34．heavy 35．funny 36．good 37．many 38．quiet 39．smart 40．outgoing 41．important 42．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 43．Tom is much (quiet) than his friends. 44．This math problem is (easy) than that one. 45．Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?（远） 46．The night in the countryside is (quiet) than that in the big city. 47．Our city is becoming (nice). There are more trees on the sides of the streets. 48．The doctor advised David to drink (much) water and get better sleep. 49．What a hot day! It will be even (hot) tomorrow. 50．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 三、单项选择 1．Paul isn’t as ________ as Pedro. A．smarter B．funnier C．quieter D．outgoing 2．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．He isn’t as ________as his younger brother. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．quietest 4．Liu Li is ________outgoing than Liu Ying. A．much more B．much C．more much D．very 5．— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? — Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring 6．This university is ________ than our school. A．biger B．more big C．the biggest D．bigger 7．—Can you sing ________ than one year ago? —Yes, I can. A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．This year my 8-year-old son is ________ than he was last year. A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter 9．—Does he have ________ friends than you? —Yes, he does. A．more B．many C．much D．some 10．I have _____ apples and _____ milk than you. A．many; little B．more; little C．more; less D．many; less 11．My mother says I am ________ than my sister. A．lazy B．lazyer C．lazier D．more lazy 12．The boy looks ________ than my brother. A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the taller 13．—Who has the ________ apple of the two? —Jack has. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 14．Harbin is very famous. It has ________ “Ice Palaces” than any other city in China. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．much beautiful 15．The air in the forest is much ________ than that in the factory. A．good B．better C．best D．well 16．Lucy is my best friend, and my school is as________ as hers. A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest 17．—What do you think of the dictionary? —It’s not _______ you think. A．so interesting as B．more interesting as C．most interesting as D．the same interesting as 18．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other B．any other C．others D．some 19．China is ________ than any other country in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 20．I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food. A．hungrier and hungrier B．hungry and hungry C．more hungrier and more hungrier D．more hungry and hungry 21．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 22．Please drive a little ________ when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 23．The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; few B．more carefully; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．more carefully; few 24．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cold and cold D．colder and colder 25．Moon Hotel is much ________ than the others in the city. A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world. A．long B．more longer C．much longer 四、完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. Mike is Bill. 2．I’m not as tall as my brother. I’m my brother. 3．Dan’s room is big. Mark’s room is bigger. Mark’s room is Dan’s. 4．地球围绕太阳转一圈的时间比365天长一些。 It takes the earth 365 days to make a complete cycle around the sun. 5．我现在比两年前高了。 I am now than I two years ago. 6．你能再说大声点吗？我听不见你说话。 Can you speak ? I can’t hear you. 7．——这些天我经常看见你弟弟锻炼。 ——是的，他比以前强壮多了。 —I often see your brother exercise these days. —Yes, he is than before. 8．我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。 Our hometown is becoming . 9．她比我更加外向。 She is me. 10．朱莉和你的妹妹一样高吗？ Is Julie your sister? 11．你学习英语更努力吗？ Do you ? 12．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？ Does Tara work Tina? 13．The red coat looks older than the blue one. The blue coat looks the red one. 14．Li Lei is heavier than his twin brother. Li Lei is of the twins. 15．I don’t think math is as difficult as English. I think math is English. 16．Are you more hard-working than your cousin?（改为同义句） , you or your cousin? 17．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 18．我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。 trees we plant, our environment will be. 19．滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？ Is skating skiing? 20．澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何国家的都多。 Australia has more beaches than . 21．I have shorter hair than Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy’s hair is than . 22．I am fat. My friend is thin. (改为含有比较级的句子) My friend me. 23．Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. (合并为一句) David is two years Betty. 24．我们的教室比你们的干净得多。 Our classroom is than yours. 25．李华比张璐漂亮吗？ Is Li Hua than Zhang Lu? 26．网购现在正变得越来越受欢迎。 Shopping online is getting popular now. 27．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 28．那个男孩哭得比先前声音更大了。 The boy cried before. 五、选词填空 用方框里所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。 many, well, tall, funny, important 105．They are both very , but two years ago they were short. 106．I have books than him. 107．Which is , reading or speaking? 108．Who sings , Cindy or Alice? 109．I think Carol is the of the two boys. He often tells us some jokes. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 01 Unit3 单元语法形容词副词比较级专项训练（解析版） 一、语法复习 1．as…as和not so/as…as的用法 as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“像……一样……”；not so/as+形容词/副词 +as表示“不像……一样”。 2．比较级的句型 常用句型 主语+谓语+比较级+ +对比成分表示“……比……更” 主语+than+从句：She runs faster than I do. the+比较级+of two表示“两者中较……” eg: Anna is the younger of the two. 主语+比较级+than other 单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……” eg: She is older than any other student in her class. the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……就越……” eg: The more you read, the more you will know. 比较级+ +比较级表示“越来越……” eg: I’m getting better and better. 其他用法 修饰比较级的副词：much、even、far、a little、a bit、still、a lot （一）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3．Larry always gets (good) grades than Lucy does. 4．Bob is (hard­working) than the other students in his class. 5．Tom and Jack are in the same class, but Tom studies (hard) of the two boys. 6．—Does Tony jump as (high) as you? —No, he doesn’t. He jumps (high) than me. 7．She looks (young) than me, but in fact she is much (old). （二）根据汉语提示完成句子。 8．Tom比Sam更聪明吗？ 　　 9．Tara比Tina更外向吗？ 　　 10．你像你姐姐一样友好吗？ 　　 11．Tara和Tina一样努力学习吗？ 　 12．在学校谁更勤奋？ 二、单词拼写 13．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much (strong) than last year. 14．Today is much (cool) than yesterday. Nice! 15．It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and winters than before. （short） 16．—Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s (fast). 17．Our school life has become (color) than before because of all kinds of after-school activities. 18． (careful) you are, (few) mistakes you will make in the exam. 19．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 20．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom? —It must be Bob. I think he runs (fast). 21．Mrs. Jones looks much (friendly) than any other teacher. 22．Peter is the (thin) one of the two boys. 23．Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy. 24．Good attitudes (态度) make my life better, (funny) and richer. 25．Good luck belongs to (属于) hard-working people. The (hard) you work, the luckier you will be. 26．Soccer is becoming and (popular) in China today. 27．Bill’s backpack is bigger than (I). 28．My brother is (strong) than me, though we both like sports. 29．This house is (nice) than that one. 写出下列单词的比较级形式。 30．tall 31．short 32．big 33．thin 34．heavy 35．funny 36．good 37．many 38．quiet 39．smart 40．outgoing 41．important 42．It’s very hot today. Would you like some (much) water? 43．Tom is much (quiet) than his friends. 44．This math problem is (easy) than that one. 45．Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses?（远） 46．The night in the countryside is (quiet) than that in the big city. 47．Our city is becoming (nice). There are more trees on the sides of the streets. 48．The doctor advised David to drink (much) water and get better sleep. 49．What a hot day! It will be even (hot) tomorrow. 50．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 三、单项选择 1．Paul isn’t as ________ as Pedro. A．smarter B．funnier C．quieter D．outgoing 2．Who runs ________, Jack or Mike? A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 3．He isn’t as ________as his younger brother. A．quiet B．quieter C．more quiet D．quietest 4．Liu Li is ________outgoing than Liu Ying. A．much more B．much C．more much D．very 5．— Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? — Table tennis. I think it is __________ than swimming. A．exciting B．more boring C．more exciting D．boring 6．This university is ________ than our school. A．biger B．more big C．the biggest D．bigger 7．—Can you sing ________ than one year ago? —Yes, I can. A．good B．better C．best D．well 8．This year my 8-year-old son is ________ than he was last year. A．tall B．taller C．short D．shorter 9．—Does he have ________ friends than you? —Yes, he does. A．more B．many C．much D．some 10．I have _____ apples and _____ milk than you. A．many; little B．more; little C．more; less D．many; less 11．My mother says I am ________ than my sister. A．lazy B．lazyer C．lazier D．more lazy 12．The boy looks ________ than my brother. A．tallest B．tall C．taller D．the taller 13．—Who has the ________ apple of the two? —Jack has. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 14．Harbin is very famous. It has ________ “Ice Palaces” than any other city in China. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．much beautiful 15．The air in the forest is much ________ than that in the factory. A．good B．better C．best D．well 16．Lucy is my best friend, and my school is as________ as hers. A．bigger B．big C．biggest D．the biggest 17．—What do you think of the dictionary? —It’s not _______ you think. A．so interesting as B．more interesting as C．most interesting as D．the same interesting as 18．Jack is taller than ________ student in his class. A．other B．any other C．others D．some 19．China is ________ than any other country in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 20．I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food. A．hungrier and hungrier B．hungry and hungry C．more hungrier and more hungrier D．more hungry and hungry 21．At the beginning, the story didn’t attract me, but later it became __________. A．more and more interested B．more and more interesting C．much interested D．much interesting 22．Please drive a little ________ when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light. A．slowly B．more slowly C．most slowly D．the most slowly 23．The ________ you check, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．carefully; few B．more carefully; fewer C．carefully; fewer D．more carefully; few 24．The weather is getting ________ and very soon it will be winter. A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer C．cold and cold D．colder and colder 25．Moon Hotel is much ________ than the others in the city. A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge is 55 kilometers long. It’s ________ than any other cross-sea bridge in the world. A．long B．more longer C．much longer 四、完成句子 1．Mike is ten years old. Bill is ten years old, too. Mike is Bill. 2．I’m not as tall as my brother. I’m my brother. 3．Dan’s room is big. Mark’s room is bigger. Mark’s room is Dan’s. 4．地球围绕太阳转一圈的时间比365天长一些。 It takes the earth 365 days to make a complete cycle around the sun. 5．我现在比两年前高了。 I am now than I two years ago. 6．你能再说大声点吗？我听不见你说话。 Can you speak ? I can’t hear you. 7．——这些天我经常看见你弟弟锻炼。 ——是的，他比以前强壮多了。 —I often see your brother exercise these days. —Yes, he is than before. 8．我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。 Our hometown is becoming . 9．她比我更加外向。 She is me. 10．朱莉和你的妹妹一样高吗？ Is Julie your sister? 11．你学习英语更努力吗？ Do you ? 12．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？ Does Tara work Tina? 13．The red coat looks older than the blue one. The blue coat looks the red one. 14．Li Lei is heavier than his twin brother. Li Lei is of the twins. 15．I don’t think math is as difficult as English. I think math is English. 16．Are you more hard-working than your cousin?（改为同义句） , you or your cousin? 17．你越努力，你就会有越多的机会。 The you try, the chances you’ll get. 18．我们种树越多，我们的环境就变得越好。 trees we plant, our environment will be. 19．滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？ Is skating skiing? 20．澳大利亚的海滩比其他任何国家的都多。 Australia has more beaches than . 21．I have shorter hair than Lucy.(改为同义句) Lucy’s hair is than . 22．I am fat. My friend is thin. (改为含有比较级的句子) My friend me. 23．Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old. (合并为一句) David is two years Betty. 24．我们的教室比你们的干净得多。 Our classroom is than yours. 25．李华比张璐漂亮吗？ Is Li Hua than Zhang Lu? 26．网购现在正变得越来越受欢迎。 Shopping online is getting popular now. 27．越努力，越幸运！ The harder you work, you will be! 28．那个男孩哭得比先前声音更大了。 The boy cried before. 五、选词填空 用方框里所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。 many, well, tall, funny, important 105．They are both very , but two years ago they were short. 106．I have books than him. 107．Which is , reading or speaking? 108．Who sings , Cindy or Alice? 109．I think Carol is the of the two boys. He often tells us some jokes. 参考答案： 1．原级 2． than the any and 【解析】1．not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“不像……一样”。故填：原级。 2．主语+谓语+比较级+than+对比成分表示“……比……更”，因此第一空填than；the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较……”，因此第二空填the；主语+比较级+than any other+单数名词表示“比其他任何一个都……”，因此第三空填any；比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，因此第四空填and。故填than；the；any；and。 3．better 4．more hard­working 5．the harder　 6． high higher 7． younger older 【解析】3．句意：拉里的成绩总是比露西好。根据“than”可知，形容词good应用比较级better。故填better。 4．句意：鲍勃比他班上的其他学生学习更努力。根据“than”可知，形容词hard­working应用比较级more hard­working。故填more hard­working。 5．句意：汤姆和杰克在同一个班，但汤姆在两个男孩中学习更努力。根据“Tom studies ... of the two boys”可知，两者之间应用副词比较级harder，前加定冠词the。故填the harder。 6．句意：——托尼跳得和你一样高吗？——不，他没有。他跳得比我高。根据“jump as ... as you”可知，第一空应用副词原级high；根据“than”可知，第二空应用副词比较级higher。故填high；higher。 7．句意：她看起来比我年轻，但实际上她要大得多。根据“than”可知，第一空应用形容词比较级younger；第二空much应修饰形容词比较级older，故填younger；older。 8．Is Tom smarter than Sam? 9．Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 10．Are you as friendly as your sister? 11．Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 12．Who’s more hard-working at school? 【解析】8．此句为一般疑问句，is“是”，位于句首，首字母大写；smarter“更聪明的”；than“比”。故填Is Tom smarter than Sam? 9．此句为一般疑问句，is“是”，位于句首，首字母大写；more outgoing“更外向的”；than“比”。故填Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 10．此句为一般疑问句，be“是”，位于句首，首字母大写；you“你”，be动词用are；as friendly as…“和……一样友好”。故填Are you as friendly as your sister? 11．此句为一般疑问句，work“工作”，实义动词，用助动词does，句首首字母大写； as hard as…“和……一样努力”。故填Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 12．who“谁”，句首首字母大写；is“是”；more hard-working“更勤奋”；at school“在学校”。故填Who’s more hard-working at school? 13．stronger 【详解】句意：上完网球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。根据句中“than”可知，本句用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 14．cooler 【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级形式。cool的比较级是cooler。故填cooler。 15．shorter 【详解】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。 16．faster 【详解】句意：——你会坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快。fast“快的”；根据“by bus”以及“take a taxi”可知，此处是公交车和出租车两种交通方式的比较，要用比较级faster。故填faster。 17．more colorful 【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活变得比以前更加丰富多彩。become后接形容词作表语，colorful“丰富多彩的”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more colorful。 18． The more careful the fewer 【详解】句意：你越仔细，在考试中犯的错误就越少。根据常识可知，越细心犯错越少。此处是固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。careful的比较级是more careful；few的比较级是fewer，修饰可数名词复数。故填The more careful；the fewer。 19．The harder 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。根据句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。hard的比较级是harder。故填The harder。 20．faster 【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。根据“Bob or Tom”可知两者之间的比较要用比较级，fast的比较级是faster，故填faster。 21．more friendly 【详解】句意：Mrs. Jones比其他任何一个老师看起来都更加的友好。根据空处后面的than可知，空处应为比较级。friendly的比较级为more friendly。故填more friendly。 22．thinner 【详解】句意：彼得是两个男孩中较瘦的一个。根据“of the two boys”可知，此处指两者之间的比较，用比较级形式。故填thinner。 23．less 【详解】句意：由于“双减”政策，学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。 24．funnier 【详解】句意：好的态度使我的生活更好、更有趣、更丰富。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式来与better和richer并列。funny的比较级是funnier，表示“更有趣的”。故填funnier。 25．harder 【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就越幸运。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构。hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 26． more more popular 【详解】根据“Soccer is becoming ... and ... in China today.”及英文提示可知，空格处表达“越来越流行”，“more and more +形容词/副词”意为“越来越……”。故填more; more popular。 27．mine 【详解】句意：比尔的背包比我的大。根据“Bill’s backpack is bigger than ...”及英文提示可知，空格处表示“我的书包”，并且空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故填mine。 28．stronger 【详解】句意：尽管我们都喜欢体育运动，但我哥哥比我更强壮。根据“than”结合所给提示词可知，此处应用形容词比较级，在句子中作表语；“strong强壮的”，形容词，其比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 29．nicer 【详解】句意：这房子比那（房子）好。“nice好的”是形容词，跟在“is”后作表语，根据“than”可知，空格处要用形容词的比较级。故填nicer。 30．taller 31．shorter 32．bigger 33．thinner 34．heavier 35．funnier 36．better 37．more 38．quieter 39．smarter 40．more outgoing 41．more important 【解析】30．tall“高的”，其比较级是在后面加er。故为taller。 31．short“矮的”，其比较级是在其后面加er。故为shorter。 32．big“大的”，重读闭音节结尾，需双写最后一个字母再加er。故为bigger。 33．thin“瘦的”，重读闭音节结尾，需双写最后一个字母再加er。故为thinner。 34．heavy“重的”，以辅音字母加y结尾，需把y变i，再加er。故为heavier。 35．funny“有趣的”，以辅音字母加y结尾，需把y变i，再加er。故为funnier。 36．good“好的”，其比较级是不规则的。故为better。 37．many“许多”，其比较级是不规则的。故为more。 38．quiet“安静的”，其比较级是在后面加er。故为quieter。 39．smart“聪明的”，其比较级是在后面加er。故为smarter。 40．outgoing“外向的”，多音节词，比较级在词前加more。故为more outgoing。 41．important“重要的”，多音节词，比较级在词前加more。故为more important。 42．more 【详解】句意：今天很热。你想要更多的水吗？根据“It’s very hot today”可知是指想要更多的水，需用more“更多”，故填more。 43．quieter 【详解】句意：汤姆比他的朋友们安静得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填quieter。 44．easier 【详解】句意：这道数学题比那道容易。根据“This math problem is...(easy) than that one.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应用形容词比较级easier，在此处作表语。故填easier。 45．farther/further 【详解】句意：扎马尾辫的女孩和戴眼镜的男孩，谁跳得更远？“远”far，副词，根据“ the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses”可知，是两人之间在作比较，所以用其比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。 46．quieter 【详解】句意：乡村的夜晚比大城市的夜晚更安静。根据提示词和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”的比较级形式quieter。故填quieter。 47．nicer 【详解】句意：我们的城市变得更好了。街道两旁有更多的树。根据“There are more trees on the sides of the streets.”可知，城市变得更好了，用nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 48．more 【详解】句意：医生建议大卫多喝水并且要有更好的睡眠。much“多的”，是形容词。根据“get better sleep”可知，此处也用much的比较级more修饰名词water。故填more。 49．hotter　 【详解】句意：多么热的天啊！明天甚至将会更热。hot“热的”，形容词，根据even可知，空处应用形容词比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 50．country 【详解】句意：加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。 三、单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：保罗不像佩德罗那么外向。 考查形容词或副词的同级比较。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级。根据“is”可知，空格处用形容词作表语。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：谁跑得更快，杰克还是迈克？ 考查比较级。根据“Jack or Mike”可知，此处指两者之间相比较，用比较级形式。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：他不像他弟弟那么安静。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的；quieter更安静；more quiet表述错误；quietest最安静。as...as结构表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：刘丽比刘颖更开朗。 考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。由“than”可知用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，much可以修饰比较级。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢打乒乓球还是游泳？ ——打乒乓球。我想它比游泳更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级。exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的；boring 无聊的。根据句意可知，这里表示乒乓球和游泳两个运动相比，所以应该用比较级，排除A和D。且根据Do you like playing table tennis or swimming?可知，问的是喜欢哪一个，所以空格处应填“更令人兴奋的”，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：这所大学比我们的学校大。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你现在能比一年前唱得好吗？——是的，我能。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词；better更好的/地，比较级；best最好的/地，最高级；well好地，副词。根据“than”可知用比较级，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：今年我8岁的儿子比去年高了。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；short矮的；shorter更矮的。由“This year my 8-year-old son is…than he was last year”可知，今年比去年应该更高了。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——他的朋友比你多吗？——是的，比我多。 考查比较级。more更多；many许多；much许多；some一些。由“than”可知，应用比较级。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：我的苹果比你，多牛奶比你少。 考查比较级。根据than可知，两个空都要用比较级，many的比较级是more，little的比较级是less，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈说我比我妹妹更懒。 考查比较级。由“than”可知，应用比较级，lazy的比较级为lazier。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：这个男孩看起来比我哥哥高。 考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，比较级前不加定冠词the。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——谁的苹果更大？——杰克的。 考查形容词比较级。根据“of the two”可知，此处为两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：哈尔滨很有名。它拥有比中国任何其他城市都美丽的“冰宫”。 考查形容词比较级。more beautiful更美丽，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；much beautiful错误表达，much一般修饰形容词/副词比较级。根据“than any other city in China”可知，此空须用比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，需加more构成比较级。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：森林里的空气比工厂里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，比较级；well健康的，原级。根据“much”和空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式，much better表示“好得多的”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：露西是我最好的朋友。我的学校和她的学校一样大。 考查原级。bigger更大，big的比较级；big大的，形容词原形；biggest最大的，big的最高级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级，最高级前加the。根据“as... as...”可知，这是同级的比较，空格上用原级。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你认为这本字典怎么样？——它不像你想的那么有趣。 考查not so/as+形容词原级+as的用法。as…as和the same as都意为“与……一样”，as…as中间一般用形容词/副词的原级，其否定结构为not as/so…as，意为“不如……那样”。the same as中as后面可以跟名词或代词。根据“It’s not…you think.”可知，此处表示“它不像你想的那么有趣”，so interesting as符合题意。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：Jack比班上任何其他的学生都高。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；any other任何其他的；others其他人；some一些。根据“Jack is taller than…student in his class.”可知，此处表示Jack比班上任何其他的学生都高，本句是比较级句型“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较范围”。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，large的比较级是larger。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：我越来越饿了，我必须去买点吃的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m getting”可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示“越来越饿了”，可排除B选项；“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，hungry的比较级形式为hungrier，可排除CD选项。故选A。   21．B 【详解】句意：起初，这个故事并没有吸引我，但后来它变得越来越有趣了。 考查形容词辨析和“more and more+形容词原级”结构。interested感兴趣的（修饰人）；interesting有趣的（可修饰人和事物）。分析题干可知，空格处用于修饰the story“故事”，即修饰物，所以排除选项A和C；much常用于修饰形容词比较级，而不是原级，所以排除选项D；“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” ，若形容词属于部分双音节词或多音节词，则这一结构变为“more and more+形容词原级”，interesting是多音节词，所以more and more interesting意为“越来越有趣”，符合语境。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：当你在学校附近时，请开慢一点。许多孩子都在等待绿灯。 考查比较级。由“Please drive a little…when you’re next to school. Many kids are waiting for the green light”及常识可知，开车经过学校附近要比平时开车更慢一点，应用副词比较级。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：你检查得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级结构。根据“The...you check”和“the...mistakes you will make.”可知，该句考查“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型。副词carefully“仔细地”的比较级形式为more carefully；形容词few“少”的比较级形式为fewer。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷，很快就要到冬天了。 考查形容词的比较级。warm温暖的、暖和的，cold寒冷的。根据“very soon it will be winter”可知，冬天就要来了，所以天气变得越来越冷，形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级，表示“越来越……”，故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：Moon Hotel比城里其他酒店要好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级，well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据句中的“than the others”可知，此处是两者进行比较，故选择比较级better。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥长55公里。它比世界上任何一座跨海大桥都要长得多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用比较级，much可以修饰比较级，more longer是错误表达。故选C。 四、完成句子 1． as old as 【详解】句意：迈克十岁了。比尔也十岁了。根据语境可知，迈克和比尔一样大，as…as…“与……一样……”，原级比较，old“老的”。故填as；old；as。 2． shorter than 【详解】句意：我没有我哥哥高。此处可表达为“我比我哥哥矮”，short“矮的”，此处用比较级形式；than“比”。故填shorter；than。 3． bigger than 【详解】句意：丹的房间很大。马克的房间更大。根据语境可知，马克的房间比丹的大，bigger“更大的”，形容词比较级；than“比”。故填bigger；than。 4． more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，应用more than表示“多于”。故填more；than。 5． taller was 【详解】根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级taller；two years ago是表示过去的时间状语，故第二空应填was。故填taller；was。 6． more loudly 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“再大声点”；loudly“大声地”，副词，修饰动词“speak”，此处用比较级形式。故填more；loudly。 7． much stronger 【详解】strong“强壮的”，根据than可知，形容词用比较级，much表示“更”，修饰比较级，故填much；stronger。 8． more and more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表示“越来越”用结构“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful“美丽的”；more and more beautiful“越来越美丽”。故填more；and；more；beautiful。 9． more outgoing than 【详解】more outgoing“更外向的”，为形容词的比较级；than“比”，后跟比较的对象。故填more；outgoing；than。 10． as tall as 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“和……一样高”，“和……一样……”表达成“as+adj./adv.原级+as”，“高的”tall，形容词作表语。故填as；tall；as。 11． study English harder 【详解】study English“学习英语”，助动词do后跟动词原形“study”；hard“努力”。根据语境可知，此句要用副词的比较级。hard的比较级直接在其后加-er。故填study；English；harder。 12． as hard as 【详解】根据语境可知，空处表示“和……一样努力”，用“as+副词原级+as”结构。故填as；hard；as。 13． newer than 【详解】句意：那件红色的外套看起来比那件蓝色的旧。原句变为同义句时，可表达为“那件蓝色的外套比那件红色的更新”，新的“new”，形容词，其比较级为newer，意为“更新的”；比“than”。故填newer；than。 14． the heavier 【详解】句意：李雷比他的孪生兄弟重。根据句意可以转化成“李雷是双胞胎中较重的一个”，结构是“the+比较级+of+两者”，此处比较级是heavier“较重的”。故填the；heavier。 15． less difficult than 【详解】句意：我认为数学不像英语那么难。根据题干可知，改为同义句可表示为“我认为数学没有英语难”，用形容词的比较级，结合所给空数量，用less difficult表示“较不困难的”，than“比”。故填less；difficult；than。 16． Who is more hard-working 【详解】句意：你比你的堂兄更努力学习吗？根据所给提示“you or your cousin”可知，可转换为选择疑问句的形式，表示“你和你的堂兄谁更努力学习？”。故填Who；is；more；hard-working。 17． harder more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用“the+比较级……；the+比较级……”句型；hard“努力”，是副词，此处用比较级harder；更多：more，故填harder；more。 18． The more the better 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。many“多”，比较级为more；good“好”，比较级为better。故填The；more；the；better。 19．more popular than 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，这里表示skating和skiing的对比，根据“Is”可知此处应用形容词的比较级。more popular“更受欢迎的”，than“比”。故填more popular than。 20． any other country 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“其他任何国家”，此处指同一范围内比较，用any other“其他”，主语Australia为单数，后也接名词单数，country“国家”。故填any；other；country。 21． longer mine 【详解】句意：我的头发比露西短。根据题目要求可知，此题可意为“露西的头发比我的长”，第一空填longer“更长”；第二空填mine，mine代替“my hair”，故填longer；mine。 22． is thinner than 【详解】句意：我很胖。我的朋友很瘦。根据题意可知，需要用比较级来表达“我的朋友比我瘦”。句型结构为“主语 + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 比较对象”；句子的时态为一般现在时，主语My friend为第三人称单数，此处be动词用is；thin的比较级是thinner；than“比”。故填is；thinner；than。 23． older than 【详解】句意：贝蒂十岁了。大卫十二岁了。即“大卫比贝蒂年长两岁”，需用比较级。older“更年长的”，than“比”。故填older；than。 24． much cleaner 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“干净得多”，且根据than可知，此处用比较级。clean“干净的”，比较级是cleaner；表示“干净得多”，用much修饰。故填much；cleaner。 25． more beautiful 【详解】根据“Is”和中英文对照可知，此句应用形容词的比较级，beautiful“漂亮的”，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 26． more and more 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”表示“越来越……”，popular“受欢迎的”，为多音节词，应用“more and more+形容词”结构，表示“越来越……”。故填more；and；more。 27． the luckier 【详解】此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，luckier“更幸运的”。故填the；luckier。 28． more loudly than 【详解】根据中文提示，空处缺少“比……声音更大”，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词cried，比较级为more loudly，than“比……”，故填more；loudly；than。 五、选词填空 1．tall 2．more 3．more important 4．better 5．funnier 【解析】 1．句意：他们都很高，但两年前他们很矮。根据“but two years ago they were short”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们都很高，tall“高的”符合。故填tall。 2．句意：我的书比他多。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指我的书比他多，many“许多的”符合；根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填more。 3．句意：阅读和口语哪个更重要？根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问阅读和口语哪个更重要，important“重要的”符合，此处为两者之间比较，用比较级形式。故填more important。 4．句意：谁唱得更好，辛迪还是爱丽丝？根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处询问谁唱得更好，well“好”符合；此处为两者之间比较，用比较级形式。故填better。 5．句意：我认为卡罗尔是这两个男孩中更有趣的一个。他经常告诉我们讲笑话。根据“He often tells us some jokes.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有趣的，funny“有趣的”符合；根据空后的“of the two boys”可知，此处为两者之间比较，用比较级形式。故填funnier。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$