Unit4 My Favourite Sports核心语法与练习-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语上册

Unit4 my favourite sports 连词and/but和because的用法 语法示例 1.I have art and geography today.我今天上美术课和地理课。(教材P47 3a) 2.English is important,and my English teacher is really nice.英语很重要，而且我的英语老师真的很好。(教材P47 3a) 3.Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。(教材P47 3a) 4.I like Chinese because it's fun.我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。(教材P47 3a) 语法概述 英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词。 连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示顺承关系、递进关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。本单元主要讲解并列连词and、but和because的用法。 语法精讲 考向①and的用法 and意为“和；又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列、递进或顺承关系；连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时，and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。 My sister and I study in the same school.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。(表示并列关系) He did the work and did it well.他做了那项工作，而且做得很好。(表示递进关系) He knocked on the door and went in.他敲敲门走了进去。(表示顺承关系) I really loved studying different time periods,countries and cultures.我真的很喜欢研究不同的年代、国家和文化。(2023苏州中考) 特别提醒 (1) 当and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Amy and Daniel are good students.埃米和丹尼尔都是好学生。 (2)如果and连接的两个并列名词表示的是同一人、事物或概念，则两个名词共用一个限定词，谓语动词用单数形式。 The singer and dancer is going to attend the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加这次聚会。(表示同一个人) A knife and fork is on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。(表示同一概念) (3)在简单句的否定句中常用并列连词or而不用and。 I don't like bread or hamburgers.我不喜欢面包和汉堡包。 典例1 (2023扬州中考)Everyone will have to get out of their housesmeet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析：句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。此处表示顺承，应用并列连词and连接。故选A。 考向②but的用法 but意为“但是”,用来连接单词、短语或句子，表示转折关系，所连接的内容意思往往相反或相对。 The garden is small but beautiful.这个花园很小但很漂亮。 She is not my cousin but my sister.她不是我的表妹，而是我的妹妹。 He went to bed,but he could not fall asleep.他去睡觉了，但睡不着。 典例2 (河北中考)I saw a good film__________I can’t remember its name. A.so B.or C.for D.but 解析：句意：我看了一部好电影，但是我不记得它的名字了。由空前的“I saw a good film”和空后的“I can't remember its name”可知，前后两部分内容之间为转折关系，故选D。 考向③because的用法 because意为“因为；由于”,用来说明原因或作出解释，语气较强。 ①用来回答由why引导的疑问句。 —Why do you like art?你为什么喜欢美术? —Because it's fun.因为它很有趣。 ②引导原因状语从句，多置于主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。 We stay at home because it rains.因为下雨了，所以我们待在家里。 Because I want to be a scientist,I study very hard.因为我想成为科学家，所以我学习很努力。 拓 (1)so意为“所以”,常用于连接两个具有因果关系的并列分句。 The girl is very kind,so we all like her.这个女孩非常友善，所以我们都喜欢她。 (2) 在英语中，because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时用在一个句子中。because连接的句子为“前果后因”,so连接的句子为“前因后果”。 ▶Tom is late for school because he gets up late.=Tom gets up late,so he is late for school.因为汤姆起晚了，所以他上学迟到了。 典例3 (2023大连中考改编)History is my favourite subject__________ it's very interesting. A.but B.so C.or D.because 解析：句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。空处前后句子为“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 语 法 精 练 一 、阅读下面短文，用and、but、because、so填空 I live far away from my school, 1 I have to get up early in the morning.I like maths2 English very much.They are difficult 3 interesting.I don't like science.I study hard at school 4 I want to be a teacher in the future.I'm interested in Thai culture. 5_________I love Thai food.I hope to visit Thailand one day. 二 、单项选择 6.(2024北京市房山区期末) Some people do not have arms or legs, ____________they can do lots of things. A.so B.and C.for D.but 7.(2023泸州中考)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let's do it ourselves, we shouldn't depend on ( 依 靠 )our parents too much. A.so B.because C.but D.or 8.I want to play basketball,but I can't, I must go to see my grandparents now. A.so B.because C.and D.or 9. (2024新余市期末)We can read books in the library, _________we can't buy them in the library. A.and B.but C.so D.then 10.(2024南昌一中教育集团期末 )— I don't like to read in the sun it is bad for my eyes. -----You are right. A.but B.and C.so D.because 11.(2024南京市秦淮区期末改编 )Andrew doesn't eat cakes__________ sweets because they are bad for his health. A.or B.but C.and D.also 三 、按要求完成句子，每空一词 12.I like music and art.(改为否定句) I don't like ____________ ___________ __________. 13.萨姆很高，但是汤姆很矮。 Sam is tall, Tom is short.(完成译句) 14. —Why can't you do it now? — I'm too busy. (补全句子) 15.I can't go to the party because I am very busy on that day. (改为同义句) I am very busy on that day _______ I can't go to the party. 参考答案： 一、1.so 2.and 3.but 4.because 5.And 二、6.D由空前的“do not have arms or legs”及空后的“they can do lots of things”可知，空处前后内容为转折关系，故选D。 7.B空后的“我们不应该太依赖父母”是“我们自己做”的原因，属于“前果后因”,故用because引导原因状语从句。 8.B句意：我想去打篮球，但是我不能，因为我现在必须去看望我的祖父母。根据语境可知，此处解释了不能去打篮球的原因，属于“前果后因”。故选B。 9.B根据空前的“We can”和空后的“we can't”可知，空处前后存在转折关系，故用but连接。选B。 10.D空处前后属于“前果后因”,“it is bad for my eyes”是“I don't like to read in the sun”的原因，故选D。 11.A根据句意可知“安德鲁不吃蛋糕和糖果”,空处前后为并列关系，且句子是否定句，所以用or连接，故选A。 三、12.music or art 13.but 14.Because 15.so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 my favourite sports 连词and/but和because的用法 语法示例 1.I have art and geography today.我今天上美术课和地理课。(教材P47 3a) 2.English is important,and my English teacher is really nice.英语很重要，而且我的英语老师真的很好。(教材P47 3a) 3.Biology is difficult but important.生物很难但很重要。(教材P47 3a) 4.I like Chinese because it's fun.我喜欢语文，因为它很有趣。(教材P47 3a) 语法概述 英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词。 连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示顺承关系、递进关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。本单元主要讲解并列连词and、but和because的用法。 语法精讲 考向①and的用法 and意为“和；又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示并列、递进或顺承关系；连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时，and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。 My sister and I study in the same school.我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。(表示并列关系) He did the work and did it well.他做了那项工作，而且做得很好。(表示递进关系) He knocked on the door and went in.他敲敲门走了进去。(表示顺承关系) I really loved studying different time periods,countries and cultures.我真的很喜欢研究不同的年代、国家和文化。(2023苏州中考) 特别提醒 (1) 当and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Amy and Daniel are good students.埃米和丹尼尔都是好学生。 (2)如果and连接的两个并列名词表示的是同一人、事物或概念，则两个名词共用一个限定词，谓语动词用单数形式。 The singer and dancer is going to attend the party.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加这次聚会。(表示同一个人) A knife and fork is on the table.桌上有一副刀叉。(表示同一概念) (3)在简单句的否定句中常用并列连词or而不用and。 I don't like bread or hamburgers.我不喜欢面包和汉堡包。 典例1 (2023扬州中考)Everyone will have to get out of their housesmeet their neighbours. A.and B.but C.or D.so 解析：句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。此处表示顺承，应用并列连词and连接。故选A。 考向②but的用法 but意为“但是”,用来连接单词、短语或句子，表示转折关系，所连接的内容意思往往相反或相对。 The garden is small but beautiful.这个花园很小但很漂亮。 She is not my cousin but my sister.她不是我的表妹，而是我的妹妹。 He went to bed,but he could not fall asleep.他去睡觉了，但睡不着。 典例2 (河北中考)I saw a good film__________I can’t remember its name. A.so B.or C.for D.but 解析：句意：我看了一部好电影，但是我不记得它的名字了。由空前的“I saw a good film”和空后的“I can't remember its name”可知，前后两部分内容之间为转折关系，故选D。 考向③because的用法 because意为“因为；由于”,用来说明原因或作出解释，语气较强。 ①用来回答由why引导的疑问句。 —Why do you like art?你为什么喜欢美术? —Because it's fun.因为它很有趣。 ②引导原因状语从句，多置于主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。 We stay at home because it rains.因为下雨了，所以我们待在家里。 Because I want to be a scientist,I study very hard.因为我想成为科学家，所以我学习很努力。 拓 (1)so意为“所以”,常用于连接两个具有因果关系的并列分句。 The girl is very kind,so we all like her.这个女孩非常友善，所以我们都喜欢她。 (2) 在英语中，because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时用在一个句子中。because连接的句子为“前果后因”,so连接的句子为“前因后果”。 ▶Tom is late for school because he gets up late.=Tom gets up late,so he is late for school.因为汤姆起晚了，所以他上学迟到了。 典例3 (2023大连中考改编)History is my favourite subject__________ it's very interesting. A.but B.so C.or D.because 解析：句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。空处前后句子为“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 语 法 精 练 一 、阅读下面短文，用and、but、because、so填空 I live far away from my school, 1 I have to get up early in the morning.I like maths2 English very much.They are difficult 3 interesting.I don't like science.I study hard at school 4 I want to be a teacher in the future.I'm interested in Thai culture. 5_________I love Thai food.I hope to visit Thailand one day. 二 、单项选择 6.(2024北京市房山区期末) Some people do not have arms or legs, ____________they can do lots of things. A.so B.and C.for D.but 7.(2023泸州中考)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let's do it ourselves, we shouldn't depend on ( 依 靠 )our parents too much. A.so B.because C.but D.or 8.I want to play basketball,but I can't, I must go to see my grandparents now. A.so B.because C.and D.or 9. (2024新余市期末)We can read books in the library, _________we can't buy them in the library. A.and B.but C.so D.then 10.(2024南昌一中教育集团期末 )— I don't like to read in the sun it is bad for my eyes. -----You are right. A.but B.and C.so D.because 11.(2024南京市秦淮区期末改编 )Andrew doesn't eat cakes__________ sweets because they are bad for his health. A.or B.but C.and D.also 三 、按要求完成句子，每空一词 12.I like music and art.(改为否定句) I don't like ____________ ___________ __________. 13.萨姆很高，但是汤姆很矮。 Sam is tall, Tom is short.(完成译句) 14. —Why can't you do it now? — I'm too busy. (补全句子) 15.I can't go to the party because I am very busy on that day. (改为同义句) I am very busy on that day _______ I can't go to the party. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$