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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 4 Home alone【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)
01
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music
Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 1 them. They often think their parents are strict with them.
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. 3 example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to 4 things from many ways. So most of them plan things 5 and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to 6 , the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this 7 they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their 8 or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they 9 want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
10 you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do.
02
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
suggest before be difficult word exciting besides I what decide and however
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 11 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell 12 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me 13 leave silently.
I just want to go into them and 14 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 15 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 16 . She was worried about him. And she also ạsked me 17 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 18 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 19 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 20 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
03
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
who love they tear anger agreement
I walk take usual although introduce
It was a cloudy afternoon. While I 21 in the park near my neighborhood, I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible 22 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children 23 were playing with their parents nearby. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me. I agreed and she handed 24 a ball.
After a while, it began to rain. All the children at the lakeside 25 home by their parents. “Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park,” the girl explained. “I 26 play alone here. My mom is coming soon.”
“You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark,” I said.
“Mom won’t leave me alone,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, 27 she seldom cares for her daughter.” A 5-year-old girl taught me 28 and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
I ran home quickly. My mom opened the door, and her eyes filled with 29 , “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!”
But I knew she wasn’t 30 anymore. After a while, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
04
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)。
decide; take; in person; do; happy; that; however; study; absent from; take care of
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 31 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 32 him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 33 . Sometimes he was 34 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 35 to send him to a boarding school. 36 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 37 . So his parents 38 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would take pride in everything good 39 he did. Now he is much 40 and more outgoing than he used to be.
05
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
surprised , decide, biggest, their, the , culture, gradually, from, encourage, but
How are American families different from Chinese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 41 same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 42 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 43 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 44 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families children are 45 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 46 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 47 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 48 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 49 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 50 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
06
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 51 .
For example, my kids will tell 52 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . . ?
“Mum!” They 53 usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 54 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 55 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 56 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 57 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 58 to become a better parent. I will be a much 59 listener. Although it’s 60 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
07
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
look after they great give everyone a slow whether hand
My cousins were raised in a rich family. However, they never thought 61 different, because they had special parents. The pool was 62 example. One summer, my cousins said to Uncle John, “Dad, can we have a pool?”
“Of course you can!” said Uncle John. Early the next morning, Uncle John woke up 63 and said, “I have a surprise for you. Now, close your eyes.” Then he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your 64 .” he said. When they opened their eyes, they found each of them had been 65 a shovel(铁铲).
A 66 of surprise crossed their faces. Then, Uncle John said, “You can have a pool but you’re going to have to dig it.” At first, the digging went 67 . But 68 ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. They were so proud!
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad 69 I could borrow his car because I was afraid I’d have to make one myself.” My cousins have many wonderful things in their lives, but the 70 one is having very smart parents.
08
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
shy, think, lonely, proud, person, absent, fail, boarding, worry, interest,
Li Wen used to have difficulties in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. He often felt 71 and unhappy because he missed his parents so much.
Li Wen’s schoolwork was influenced then. He became not 72 in studying. He began to be 73 from classes and 74 his examinations. Finally, his parents made the decision to send him to a 75 school. Because of Li Wen’s 76 , he couldn’t make friends in school. He found life there difficult. So he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was 77 about him and advised his parents to talk with him in 78 . His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to his school.
From then on, Li Wen began to understand his parents. He thought his parents were always 79 of him. They took 80 in him. His parents also had much more communication with him. Li Wen’s life changed a lot. He made some good friends in school and even became a basketball player.
09
从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 81 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 82 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 83 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 84 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 85 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 86 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 87 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 88 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 89 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 90 .
10
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I who kiss happy doubt parent as that laugh invite angry strong
I still remember that busy autumn evening. When I with my eldest daughter hurried to get to her classroom for a parent-teacher night, a classmate shouted to her, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?”
Shocked, I started to explain my condition but my 6-year-old daughter looked at him and said 91 , “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was proud of how she dealt with that situation and my eyes shone with 92 .
As a mother, I worried that my birthmark would make others 93 at my daughters. Unluckily, it did influence them. All of their classmates 94 to birthday parties except them. Some kids didn’t make friends with them any longer after their 95 saw me at school.
When my kids were young, I explained how my purple birthmark was seldom seen, and told them we should accept the world 96 is full of different people and never judge others on how they look. Gradually, they accepted my ideas. When my girls 97 my birthmark, I felt “normal” around them and their unconditional love.
With time, both my daughters have become the 98 supporters in my life. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident 99 I try to be a good example to them.
Now their worldviews are similar to 100 . We see the world a little differently with a kinder and more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!
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2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 4 Home alone【刷题型】(短文选词填空精练)
01
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
consider wear understand if it tool just empty way for careful music
Young people often feel unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t 1 them. They often think their parents are strict with them.
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they felt when they were young. 3 example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Older people are worried about things more easily, they need to 4 things from many ways. So most of them plan things 5 and don’t like their plans to be changed.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want to 6 , the music they enjoy and something else, they don’t really want to make trouble. They feel that in this 7 they can be away from the old people’s world. They want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don’t like their 8 or clothes, the young people will feel very unhappy.
Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they 9 want to stay at home alone and do what they like.
10 you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you chances to do what you want to do.
02
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
suggest before be difficult word exciting besides I what decide and however
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully 11 I open my mouth to say something.
For example, my kids will tell 12 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this:
“You should…”, “You need to consider…”, “Have you thought of…”
“Mum!” They usually stop me 13 leave silently.
I just want to go into them and 14 part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to make some unnecessary mistakes. 15 , what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. Many of my friends have had such an experience. One day a friend of mine told me that her son hardly listened to all her 16 . She was worried about him. And she also ạsked me 17 she should do to deal with it. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 18 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 19 to become a better parent by being a better listener. Although it’s 20 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
03
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
who love they tear anger agreement
I walk take usual although introduce
It was a cloudy afternoon. While I 21 in the park near my neighborhood, I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible 22 with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.
I sat down near a lake. There were many children 23 were playing with their parents nearby. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me. I agreed and she handed 24 a ball.
After a while, it began to rain. All the children at the lakeside 25 home by their parents. “Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park,” the girl explained. “I 26 play alone here. My mom is coming soon.”
“You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark,” I said.
“Mom won’t leave me alone,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, 27 she seldom cares for her daughter.” A 5-year-old girl taught me 28 and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?
I ran home quickly. My mom opened the door, and her eyes filled with 29 , “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!”
But I knew she wasn’t 30 anymore. After a while, I heard her shouting outside my room, “Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”
04
从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。(每个词或短语只用一次)。
decide; take; in person; do; happy; that; however; study; absent from; take care of
He Studies Harder Than He Used to
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and 31 well in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to 32 him. He missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. So he became less interested in 33 . Sometimes he was 34 classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the 35 to send him to a boarding school. 36 , Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 37 . So his parents 38 a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. This conversation changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would take pride in everything good 39 he did. Now he is much 40 and more outgoing than he used to be.
05
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
surprised , decide, biggest, their, the , culture, gradually, from, encourage, but
How are American families different from Chinese families? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 41 same.
American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families do. The differences come 42 culture, however. Many Chinese students are 43 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many 44 on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.
In most American families children are 45 to make their own choices at a young age. They start with small choices and 46 larger ones until they graduate from high school. When they face the 47 decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, 48 the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans seldom move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have 49 own lives as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are 50 differences. Americans see this as a part of their culture.
06
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
suggestion be something difficult word should good I decide make
I’ve noticed that communicating with my children was not easy. It could be my problem. I don’t always think carefully before I open my mouth to say 51 .
For example, my kids will tell 52 something that made them worried. Then, as soon as their words are over, I can’t help speaking with them like this: “You should. . . ” , “Have you thought of. . . ?
“Mum!” They 53 usually bored and leave silently.
I just want to be a part of their lives. More importantly, I don’t want them to 54 some unnecessary mistakes. However, what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. I’m not alone in this. One day a friend of mine told me that her son also hardly listened to all her 55 . She was worried about him. And she also asked me what she 56 do to deal with(处理) it. “It’s like talking to a wall.” she continued.
In fact, kids are not asking for 57 or help. They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem. They just want to talk with someone who loves and supports them.
Because of this, I’ve 58 to become a better parent. I will be a much 59 listener. Although it’s 60 for me to do that, I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.
07
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
look after they great give everyone a slow whether hand
My cousins were raised in a rich family. However, they never thought 61 different, because they had special parents. The pool was 62 example. One summer, my cousins said to Uncle John, “Dad, can we have a pool?”
“Of course you can!” said Uncle John. Early the next morning, Uncle John woke up 63 and said, “I have a surprise for you. Now, close your eyes.” Then he led them to the backyard. “Now hold out your 64 .” he said. When they opened their eyes, they found each of them had been 65 a shovel(铁铲).
A 66 of surprise crossed their faces. Then, Uncle John said, “You can have a pool but you’re going to have to dig it.” At first, the digging went 67 . But 68 ten days, they had the pool completely dug out. They were so proud!
Years later, one of my cousins said to me, “I never asked my dad 69 I could borrow his car because I was afraid I’d have to make one myself.” My cousins have many wonderful things in their lives, but the 70 one is having very smart parents.
08
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
shy, think, lonely, proud, person, absent, fail, boarding, worry, interest,
Li Wen used to have difficulties in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. He often felt 71 and unhappy because he missed his parents so much.
Li Wen’s schoolwork was influenced then. He became not 72 in studying. He began to be 73 from classes and 74 his examinations. Finally, his parents made the decision to send him to a 75 school. Because of Li Wen’s 76 , he couldn’t make friends in school. He found life there difficult. So he wanted to leave the school. His teacher was 77 about him and advised his parents to talk with him in 78 . His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to his school.
From then on, Li Wen began to understand his parents. He thought his parents were always 79 of him. They took 80 in him. His parents also had much more communication with him. Li Wen’s life changed a lot. He made some good friends in school and even became a basketball player.
09
从方框内选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。
fail, send, change, miss, advise, good, influence, difficult, happy, proud
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works very hard and does 81 in school. It’s hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. After his parents moved to the city to work, he 82 them very much and he often felt lonely. His unhappiness had a bad 83 on his schoolwork. He became less interested in studying and 84 his exams.
Then his parents made a decision to 85 him to a boarding school. However, he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness. He found life there 86 . One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave school. His teacher 87 his parents to talk with their son in person.
The conversation 88 his life. He realized that his parents loved him so much and took 89 in everything good he did.
After that, his parents communicated with him more often. He had some good friends and became much 90 .
10
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
I who kiss happy doubt parent as that laugh invite angry strong
I still remember that busy autumn evening. When I with my eldest daughter hurried to get to her classroom for a parent-teacher night, a classmate shouted to her, “What’s wrong with your mom’s face?”
Shocked, I started to explain my condition but my 6-year-old daughter looked at him and said 91 , “It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!” I was proud of how she dealt with that situation and my eyes shone with 92 .
As a mother, I worried that my birthmark would make others 93 at my daughters. Unluckily, it did influence them. All of their classmates 94 to birthday parties except them. Some kids didn’t make friends with them any longer after their 95 saw me at school.
When my kids were young, I explained how my purple birthmark was seldom seen, and told them we should accept the world 96 is full of different people and never judge others on how they look. Gradually, they accepted my ideas. When my girls 97 my birthmark, I felt “normal” around them and their unconditional love.
With time, both my daughters have become the 98 supporters in my life. Thanks to them, I’ve begun to feel more self-confident 99 I try to be a good example to them.
Now their worldviews are similar to 100 . We see the world a little differently with a kinder and more accepting heart. As the saying goes, your daughters will grow up to be your best friends. I know that will be the case for me!
参考答案:
1.understand 2.it 3.For 4.consider 5.carefully 6.wear 7.way 8.music 9.just 10.If
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间关系紧张的现象,并为孩子提出了改善与父母之间关系的建议。
1.句意:他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根据空前的don’t可知,空格处应填动词原形,结合所给单词,动词understand“理解”符合语境,故填understand。
2.句意:父母常常发现很难赢得孩子的信任,他们似乎忘记了他们小时候的感受。分析“Parents often find...difficult to win their children’s trust”可知,本题考查“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”,其中it作形式宾语,故填it。
3.句意:例如,年轻人做事喜欢不假思索。结合所给单词和空后的example可知,本题考查短语for example“例如”,句首首字母大写,故填For。
4.句意:年纪大的人更容易担心事情,他们需要从多方面考虑问题。空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,结合所给单词,动词consider“考虑”符合语境,故填consider。
5.句意:所以他们中的大多数人都计划得很仔细,并且不喜欢自己的计划被改变。分析“So most of them plan things”可知,空格处是副词,用于修饰动词plan“计划”,结合所给单词,形容词careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”符合语境,故填carefully。
6.句意:年轻人经常因为他们想穿的衣服、喜欢的音乐和其他事情而激怒父母,他们其实并不想制造麻烦。结合所给单词和“clothes they want to”可知,空格处应填动词wear“穿”,动词不定式符号to后用动词原形,故填wear。
7.句意:他们觉得用这种方法他们就可以远离老人的世界。结合所给单词和空前的in this可知,本题考查短语in this way“用这种方法”,故填way。
8.句意:但是如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐或衣服,年轻人会感到非常不快乐。结合上文“clothes they want to...the music they enjoy”和“if their parents don’t like their...or clothes”可知,空格处应填music“音乐”与上文呼应,故填music。
9.句意:有时他们只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事,而不是和父母一起出去。结合所给单词和“they...want to stay at home alone”可知,空格处应填副词just“只是,仅仅是”,故填just。
10.句意:如果你打算过独立的生活,你最好赢得父母的信任,努力让他们理解你。根据“...you plan to manage an independent life, you’d better win your parents’ trust and try to get them to understand you.”可知,此处应是if引导的条件状语从句,空格处表示“如果”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
11.before 12.me 13.and 14.be 15.However 16.words 17.what 18.suggestions 19.decided 20.difficult
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者认识到自己和孩子沟通的一些问题,逐渐意识到自己需要扮好一个倾听者的角色。
11.句意:在我开口说话之前,我总是不会仔细思考。根据“…I open my mouth to say something.”及第三段的举例,可知此处指的是在我开口说话之前没有仔细思考。故填before。
12.句意:例如,我的孩子们会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据“my kids”可知此处应指我的孩子们会告诉“我”,在动词“tell”后用宾格。故填me。
13.句意:“妈妈!” 他们通常会阻止我并默默离开。根据“They usually stop me…leave silently.”可知前后是递进关系,此处填and表递进。故填and。
14.句意:我只是想走进他们,成为他们生活的一部分。根据“and”可知前后动词形式应保持一致,空处应填动词原形;短语be part of意为“成为其中的一部分”,故填be。
15.句意:然而,他们想要的是倾听的耳朵和开放的心。根据前后句可知,此处表转折,且空后有逗号,填however符合语境,置于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
16.句意:有一天,我的一位朋友告诉我,她的儿子几乎不听她说的话。根据“listened to”及语境可知,此处指的是不听她说的话,表泛指,应填word的复数形式words。故填words。
17.句意:她还问我她应该做什么来处理这件事。根据“she should do”可知宾语从句中缺少宾语,用what来引导,指的是她应该做什么。故填what。
18.句意:事实上,孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据“or help”可知此处应填名词,由“They may not even want an immediate way to solve a difficult problem.”及备选词可知,此处填suggest的名词suggestion“建议”符合语境,此处表泛指,故填其复数形式。故填suggestions。
19.句意:正因为如此,我决定通过成为更好的倾听者来成为更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知空处应填动词的过去分词,结合“to become a better parent by being a better listener.”可知此处可填decide的过去分词decided,构成decideddto do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided。
20.句意:虽然这对我来说很难,但我已经在路上了。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知是it的固定句型,考查应填形容词;结合“…I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”可知此处填difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填difficult。
21.was walking 22.disagreement 23.who 24.me 25.were taken 26.usually 27.although 28.to love 29.tears 30.angry
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与母亲争吵后独自出去,通过与一个小女孩的交流而意识到自己的问题,赶回家后发现妈妈很焦急的样子,最后和妈妈重归于好。
21.句意:当我在我家附近的公园散步时,我知道要下雨了。根据“While I ... in the park near my neighborhood”可知,walk符合语境;while从句常和过去进行时连用,主语为“I”,be动词用was,walk的现在分词为walking。故填was walking。
22.句意:我和我妈大吵了一架,就在十分钟前跑出了家。根据“ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier”可推知,是和妈妈大吵了一架;此处要用agreement的反义词disagreement,表示“分歧,争论”。故填disagreement。
23.句意:附近有很多和父母一起玩耍的孩子。分析句子可知,该句为定语从句,先行词“children”指人,关系词应用who。故填who。
24.句意:我同意了,她把球递给了我。根据“I agreed and she handed ... a ball.”可知,此处指递给“我”一个球;handed为动词,此处要用I的宾格me。故填me。
25.句意:湖边的孩子们都被父母带回家了。根据“by their parents”可知,是被父母带回家;take符合语境,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语children为复数,be动词用were。故填were taken。
26.句意:我通常独自在这里玩。根据“My mom is selling candied fruit (蜜饯) outside the park”可知,小女孩的妈妈在公园外卖蜜饯,通常留小女孩一个人在公园玩耍;此处要用usual的副词usually,表示“通常”。故填usually。
27.句意:她是我的妈妈,虽然她很少关心她的女儿。分析句子可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
28.句意:一个5岁的小女孩教我去爱和相信我的妈妈。根据“A 5-year-old girl taught me ... and believe in my mom.”可知,love符合语境;根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,应用不定式。故填to love。
29.句意:妈妈打开门,眼里噙满了泪水。根据“her eyes filled with ...”可知,此处表示妈妈眼里满是泪水;tear符合语境,此处要用复数tears。故填tears。
30.句意:但我知道她不再生气了。根据下文“After a while, I heard her shouting outside my room, ‘Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’ ”可知,妈妈不再生气了;此处要用anger的形容词angry,用作表语。故填angry。
31.does 32.take care of 33.study 34.absent from 35.decision 36.However 37.in person 38.took 39.that 40.happier
【导语】
本文介绍了李文在乡下学习很用功,父母因为工作原因,来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文,把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独,对学习没兴趣,想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他,所以变得比之前更努力。
31.
句意:他学习非常努力,在学校表现很好。do well in表示“在某方面表现好”,and连接并列句时态一致,主语是第三人称,do用第三人称单数形式。故填does。
32.
句意:当他的父母搬家去城里工作时,他们不能在家照顾他。根据“When his parents moved to the city to work,”可知,他们不能在家照顾他,take care of意为“照顾”,to后跟动词原形。故填take care of。
33.
句意:因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.”可知,李文不开心影响了他的学业,所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
34.
句意:有时他逃课,考试不及格。根据“failed his examinations.”可知,这里是逃课,be absent from表示“缺席”。故填absent from。
35.
句意:最后,李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。根据“to send him to a boarding school.”可知,李文父母决定送他去国外的学校,decide意为“决定”,动词,the后接名词,make the decision表示“做决定”。故填decision。
36.
句意:然而,李文很害羞,不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号,此空为副词修饰整个句子。however表示“然而”,表转折,句子开头,首字母大写。故填However。
37.
句意:他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知,这里是老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈,介词短语in person表示“亲自”,在句子中作状语。故填in person。
38.
句意:因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车,5小时公交车到了李文的学校。根据“a 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school.”可知,他的父母乘坐24小时火车,5小时公交车到了李文的学校,乘坐交通工具,用动词take,此处描述过去的事,用一般过去时。故填took。
39.
句意:他意识到父母一直爱他,他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句,先行词是everything,关系词用that。故填that。
40.
句意:现在他比过去更开心,外向了。根据“more outgoing than he used to be.”可知,现在他比过去更开心,happy意为“高兴的”,and连接两个并列的形容词比较级,比较级为happier。故填happier。
41.the 42.from 43.surprised 44.decisions 45.encouraged 46.gradually 47.biggest 48.but 49.their 50.cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国家庭与中国家庭之间的不同之处。
41.句意:在某些方面,美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同,在其他方面,它们是相同的。the same “相同”,固定搭配,故填the。
42.句意:然而,这种差异来自文化。come from “来自”,固定搭配,故填from。
43.句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定,而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.”和备选词汇可知,对于这一现象许多中国学生是很惊讶的,surprised “惊讶的” ,形容词作表语,符合语境。故填surprised。
44.句意:许多中国学生惊讶地发现,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定,而父母希望他们的孩子在18岁时离开家。根据“American teenagers are allowed to make many…on their own”和备选词汇可知,美国青少年被允许自己做许多决定。many后加复数名词,decide是动词,名词是decision,复数为decisions,故填decisions。
45.句意:在大多数美国家庭,孩子们在很小的时候就被鼓励做自己的选择。根据“children are…to make their own choices”和备选词汇可知,孩子们被鼓励自己做选择,是被动语态,encourage “鼓励”,are后加过去分词构成被动语态,故填encouraged。
46.句意:他们从小的选择开始,逐渐扩大选择范围,直到高中毕业。根据“They start with small choices and…larger ones”和备选词汇可知,从小的选择开始,逐渐到大的选择。gradually “逐渐地”副词做状语,符合语境,故填gradually。
47.句意:这时他们就要面对人生中最重大的决定:下一步该做什么。根据“When they face the…decision of their lives: what to do next.”和备选词汇可知,结合空前的the,此处是人生最大的决定,最高级biggest “最大的” 符合语境。故填biggest。
48.句意:父母和家人会帮助孩子做出选择,但孩子自己做最后的决定。根据“Parents and family will help with the choice…the children themselves make the final decision.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,but “但是” ,符合语境,故填but。
49.句意:相反,他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活。根据“they prefer to have…own lives”和备选词汇可知,他们更喜欢尽可能长时间地拥有自己的生活,one’s own“某人自己的”,their “他们的”符合语境,故填their。
50.句意:重要的是要记住,这些都是文化差异。根据“It is important to remember that these are…differences.”和备选词汇可知,以上所述的是文化差异。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词differences,culture的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。
51.something 52.me 53.are 54.make 55.words 56.should 57.suggestions 58.decided 59.better 60.difficult
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要描述了作者在和孩子沟通时遇到的困难,以及作者和朋友在面对类似问题时的反思和改变。
51.句意: 在我开口说话之前,我并不总是仔细考虑。根据“I open my mouth to say...”可知,此处表达的是“说一些事情”。故填something。
52.句意:例如,我的孩子会告诉我一些让他们担心的事情。根据句意和备选词汇可知,此处应为“告诉我”,使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填me。
53.句意:他们通常很无聊,然后默默地离开。bored是形容词,所以此处缺少be动词,主语为they,句子为一般现在时, 故填are。
54.句意:更重要的是,我不想让他们犯一些不必要的错误。make mistakes犯错误;want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。故填make。
55.句意:有一天, 我的一个朋友告诉我她的儿子也几乎不听她的话。根据“listened to和It’s like talking to a wall.”可知, 她的儿子不听她说的话,表泛指,应用复数形式。故填words。
56.句意: 她还问我该怎么办。 根据“She was worried about him.”和备选词汇可知, 应该是她还问我怎么办。故填should。
57.句意: 事实上,孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助。根据or help和给出的单词可知,是孩子们并不是在寻求建议或帮助, suggestion为可数名词。故填suggestions。
58.句意: 正因为如此,我决定做一个更好的父母。根据“I’ve”可知应填动词的过去分词,结合备选词汇和decide to do sth. 决定做某事。故填decided。
59.句意: 我会做一个更好的倾听者。根据“Because of this, I’ve decided to become a better parent.”和备选词汇可知, 我会做一个更好的倾听者。故填better。
60.句意: 虽然做那件事对我来说很困难,但我正在路上。根据“Although it’s…for me to do that”可知应填形容词,再结合“I’m on the way. I’m trying to change myself.”和备选词汇可知,对我来说困难。故填difficult。
61.themselves 62.an 63.everyone 64.hands 65.given 66.look 67.slowly 68.after 69.whether 70.greatest
【导语】文章讲述了作者的表兄弟的父母独特的教育方式。
61.句意:然而,他们从不把自己看得与众不同,因为他们有着非常特别的父母。thought为及物动词,后接人称代词的宾格或反身代词作宾语,主语为they,此处应用备选词汇they的反身代词themselves来指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。
62.句意:游泳池就是一个例子。example为单数名词,此处应用不定冠词来表泛指,且其为元音音素开头的单词。因此备选词汇a的另一个冠词形式an符合语境。故填an。
63.句意:第二天一大早,约翰叔叔把每个人都叫醒,说道:“我有一个惊喜要给你们。现在,闭上你们的眼睛。”wake up sb表示“叫醒某人”。因此此处用备选词汇everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
64.句意:他说:“现在,把你们的手伸出来。”根据下文“a shovel(铁铲)”可知,每个人都拿到了一把铁铲,说明此处指伸出“手”来。备选词汇hand的复数形式hands符合语境。故填hands。
65.句意:当他们睁开双眼时,他们发现每个人都被递给了一把铁铁铲。根据“they found each of them had been…a shovel(铁铲).”可知,每个人都拿到了一把铁铲,应是约翰叔叔给的。根据“had been”可知句子采用过去完成时的被动语态。因此备选词汇give的过去分词given符合语境。故填given。
66.句意:他们的脸上都闪过一种惊讶的表情。根据“surprise”可知此处描写的是他们惊讶的表情,可用备选词汇look来表示,根据“A”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填look。
67.句意:刚开始,挖掘工作进展缓慢。went为实义动词,其后应用副词来修饰。备选词汇slow的副词slowly符合语境。故填slowly。
68.句意:但是十天之后,他们把整个游泳池给挖出来了。ten days表示时长,因此此处应用备选词汇after来表示“十天之后”。故填after。
69.句意:几年后,我的一个表哥对我说:“我从来不问我爸我能不能借他的车,因为我害怕我得自己去造一辆。”根据“asked my father”可知后接宾语从句,再根据“I could borrow his car”可知该宾语从句表示“是否能借他的车”,备选词汇whether可引导该宾语从句。故填whether。
70.句意:我的表兄弟们在生活中经历了很多美好的事情,但其中最棒的是他们有非常聪明的父母。根据“the…one”可知此处应用形容词的最高级来表示这些美好事情中最怎么样的一件,根据“having very smart parents”可知拥有非常聪明的父母这件事应该是最棒最给力的。可用备选词汇great的最高级greatest来表示。故填greatest。
71.lonely 72.interested 73.absent 74.failed 75.boarding 76.shyness 77.worried 78.person 79.thinking 80.pride
【导语】本文主要讲了学生李文的故事。告诉大家,在孩子成长过程中,父母的陪伴和与孩子的沟通是十分重要的。
71.句意:他经常感到孤单和不开心,因为他非常想念他的父母。根据“He often felt...and unhappy”可知,“and”连接并列表语,lonely“孤单的”,形容词,符合语境。故填lonely。
72.句意:他变得对学习不感兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。名词interest变为interested“感兴趣的”,形容词作表语。故填interested。
73.句意:他开始逃课,考试也不及格。be absent from“缺勤,缺席”,absent“缺勤的”,形容词作表语。故填absent。
74.句意:他开始逃课,考试也不及格。根据“He began...and...his examinations.”可知,此处指考试不及格,fail“失败,不及格”符合语境。“and”连接并列谓语,“began”为过去式,fail应变为failed。故填failed。
75.句意:最后,他的父母决定送他去一个寄宿学校。boarding school“寄宿学校”,boarding “寄宿制”,名词作定语。故填boarding。
76.句意:由于李文的羞怯,他在学校交不到朋友。根据“Because of Li Wen’s...”可知,他交不到朋友的原因是羞怯。空处缺少一个名词,shy“害羞的”,形容词,变名词为shyness“羞怯”,作介词宾语。故填shyness。
77.句意:他的老师很担心他,建议他的父母亲自和他谈谈。be worried about“为……而担心”,worry变为worried“担心的”,形容词作表语。故填worried。
78.句意:他的老师很担心他,建议他的父母亲自和他谈谈。in person“亲自”,介词短语。故填person。
79.句意:他认为他的父母一直关心他。think of“关心”,动词短语。前有“were”,为过去进行时态,think变为thinking。故填thinking。
80.句意:他们以他为骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”,proud“自豪的”变为名词pride,构成固定短语。故填pride。
81.well 82.missed 83.influence 84.failed 85.send 86.difficult 87.advised 88.changed 89.pride 90.happier
【导语】本文讲述了一个15岁的男孩李文生活和学习上的转变。几年前由于父母去了城里打工,李文和爷爷、奶奶生活在一起,他经常想念父母、感到孤独、不开心,这也影响了他的学习。在老师的建议下,李文和父母进行了一次长谈,在那以后他就变了。
81.句意:他学习很努力,在学校成绩很好。根据“He works very hard”可知他功课不错;do well in是固定短语,意为“在……方面做得好”。故填good的副词形式well,故填well。
82.句意:他的父母搬到城市工作后,他非常想念他们,他经常感到孤独。根据“he often felt lonely”可知,他感到孤独,应该非常想念父母,根据“After his parents moved to the city to work”可知,应用动词的过去式,故填missed。
83.句意:他的不幸对他的学业产生了不良影响。have a bad influence on 意为“对……有不良影响”,故填influence。
84.句意:他对学习越来越不感兴趣,考试不及格。根据“He became less interested in studying”可推知他考试不及格。fail (the) exams意为“考试不及格”,符合语境;且根据became可知,故填failed。
85.句意:然后他的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。send sb. to some place意为“把某人送到某地”,符合语境;不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填send。
86.句意:他发现那里的生活很困难。根据“he couldn’t make friends because of his shyness”可推知他发现在那里的生活很艰难。“find sth.+adj.”表示“发现某物是……”,为固定结构。故填difficult。
87.句意:他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。根据上句可知他的老师“建议”他的父母和儿子亲自谈谈。advise sb. to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”,本文叙述过去的事情,使用一般过去时,此处应用动词的过去式,故填advised。
88.句意:这次谈话改变了他的生活。通读全文可知,这次对话改变了作者的生活,change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”,根据本文时态为一般过去时可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填changed。
89.句意:他意识到他的父母非常爱他,并为他所做的每一件好事感到骄傲。take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”,是固定搭配。故填pride。故填pride。
90.句意:他有了一些好朋友,并且变得好多了。根据上文可知Li Wen变得比以前更快乐了,much修饰形容词的比较级,故填happier。
91.angrily 92.happiness 93.laugh 94.were invited 95.parents 96.that 97.kissed 98.strongest 99.as 100.mine
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述胎记母亲被两个女儿治愈的一生。
91.句意:我六岁的女儿看着他,生气地说:“它是我妈妈的胎记”。根据“It’s my mom’s birthmark! Don’t be rude!”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用angry的副词形式,表示“生气地说”。副词修饰动词,此处用angrily修饰动词said。故填angrily。
92.句意:我为她处理这种情形的方式感到骄傲,眼里闪着幸福的光芒。根据“I was proud ”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用happy的名词形式happiness,表示“闪着幸福的光芒”。介词后面跟名词。故填happiness。
93.句意:作为一名母亲,我担心我的胎记会让其他人嘲笑我的女儿。laugh at“嘲笑某人”,固定搭配。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应用laugh。故填laugh。
94.句意:除了他们,其余所有的同学都受邀参加生日派对。根据“All of their classmates...to birthday parties”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用invited的被动形式,表示“被邀请”。结合“Unluckily, it did influence them.”可知,此处应用一般过去时。主语为“All of their classmates”,所以be动词用were。故填were invited。
95.句意:在孩子们的父母看到我之后,一些孩子不再和我的孩子做朋友。根据“Some kids didn’t make friends with them”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用parent的复数形式parents,表示“他们的父母”。故填parents。
96.句意:我向他们解释我的紫色胎记是如何罕见的,并告诉他们我们应该接受这个充满不同人的世界,永远不要以貌取人。根据“the world...is full of...”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
97.句意:当我的女儿亲吻我的胎记时,我能感受到她们的习以为常以及无条件的爱。根据“I felt ‘normal’ around them and their unconditional love.”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用kiss的过去式,表示“亲吻我的胎记”。故填kissed。
98.句意:随着时间的流逝,我的两个女儿都已经成为了我人生最强大的支柱。根据“the...supporters in my life”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用strong的最高级strongest,表示“最强大的支持者”。故填strongest。
99.句意:多亏了她们,我开始变得更自信,因为我尽力给她们树立一个好榜样。根据“I try to be a good example to them.”以及备选词汇可知,此处应用as,表示因果关系。故填as。
100.句意:现如今她们的世界观和我的很像。根据“Now their worldviews are similar to”以及备选的词汇可知,此处应用I的名词性物主代词形式mine,表示“和我的世界观相像”。故填mine。
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