Module 4【刷基础】(词法句法过关练)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Home alone【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 一、单项选择 1．The boy got  ________ with the film because he had seen it many times. A．bored B．boring C．surprised D．interesting 2．She seems too young to________ a big hotel and a supermarket. A．manage B．count C．accept D．prepare 3．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 4．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 5．—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all. A．so B．if C．but D．as 6．I have never won a prize, ________ I have entered the competition several times. A．so B．because C．but D．although 7．Our Maths teacher explained the problem ________ clearly ________ we all understood it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 8．Lingling has been ill for ________ weeks, and her parents ________ her study. A．couple of; worry B．couples of; worries about C．a couple of; worry about D．couples of; worries 9．—Where are you going? —I ________ to Beijing on vacation. A．fly B．have flown C．am flying D．flies 10．--I think you are different now. --of course, times have changed, and ． A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have 11．Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave. A．to lock B．locking C．lock D．locked 12．There is ___________ rain this year. A．many B．a few C．plenty of D．few 13．You didn't know the news ___________ he told you. A．until B．because C．if D．after 14．Could you please teach me ___________ the computer? A．how to open B．how opening C．how to turn on D．how turning on 15．-May I know your ___________ ，please? -Sure. It's 105 Smith Street. A．name B．weight C．size D．address 16．—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why? —Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow. A．held B．attended C．missed D．joined 17．-Did you see the accident? -No， ___________ ，I learned about it from Lily. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 18．Jim is busy preparing his report because Mr Li asked him to ___________ tomorrow morning. A．hand it in B．put it away C．give it up D．pick it up. 19．I'm sorry I ___________ my homework at home. A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot 20．-What subject do you prefer? -I prefer science ___________ it's difficult. A．or B．so C．though D．because 21．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 22．I love sports， ___________ table tennis. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially. 23．____________ I live near the sea， I'm not a good swimmer. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 24．—I’m leaving now. — ______ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure 25．I don't know if Jack ____________ . If he ____________ , call me, please. A．comes；come B．will come；will come C．will come；comes D．come； comes 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 26．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 27．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 28．The child (烫) his fingers while playing with fire. 29．These (乘客) felt hungry, so they had a meal immediately after the long journey. 30．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 31．Lisa was in a hurry (open) her gift. 32．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep. 33．Lucy was unable (find) out what had happened. 34．All the teachers and （classmate）like me and I like them， too， 35．They had too much to eat and their （stomach）started to kick up. 36．Our parents know us better than （our）. 37．You may hold your opinion， but you have to obey （order）. 38．The number of （teenager）is quite large among the web members. 39．But what we should （actual）do is also not clear to us. 40．Her （happy）childhood is the key to her character. She is still looking blue（忧郁的）. 41．The policeman advised the girl (see) the doctor at once. 42．I think the clock can (certain) wake me up. 43．You must be (care) with the knife while you are cutting things. 44．When I got to the bank，it was (close)． 45．The boy thought (be) at home alone must be very interesting. 三、根据要求完成句子 46．你们现在是成年人了，不应该总是依靠你们的父母。 You are adults now and should not always your parents. 47．我的爸爸去上海出差了。 My father has gone to Shanghai . 48．请关闭电视。 the TV, please. 49．让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s the room. 50．我看到他拿走了你的字典。 I saw him your dictionary. 51．老板不在时谁来管理? Who will manage while the boss ? 52．这个男孩足够大了，能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to himself. 53．我习惯周末睡懒觉，但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always me early. 54．The little girl was too tired to walk further. (改为同义句) The little girl was she couldn’t walk further. 55．The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. The boy is not to look after himself. 56．Our train number is T28. （对画线部分提问） your train number? 57．We will start immediately. （改写同义句） We will start . 58．He stopped working after 11 o'clock last night. （改写同义句） He didn't until 11 o'clock last night. 59．I can take care of myself. （改写同义句） I can myself. 60．The Greens went to Paris by plane last month. （改写同义句） The Greens Paris last month. 61．My brother is healthy, I am healthy, too. （改为同义句） My brother is healthy， I. 62．The life for the little girl is difficult,  but she can look after herself. （改为同义句） the life for the little girl is difficult, she can look after herself. 63．There will be somebody to give you a call （改为否定句） There be to give you a call. 64．This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句） This year's car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors. 65．You must send me a card when you arrive at school. （改为祈使句） a card when you arrive at school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 4 Home alone【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) 一、单项选择 1．The boy got  ________ with the film because he had seen it many times. A．bored B．boring C．surprised D．interesting 2．She seems too young to________ a big hotel and a supermarket. A．manage B．count C．accept D．prepare 3．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 4．—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday？ —I think I'll buy her_______. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 5．—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? —What sad news! He is no longer with us, ________ he will be an inspiration to us all. A．so B．if C．but D．as 6．I have never won a prize, ________ I have entered the competition several times. A．so B．because C．but D．although 7．Our Maths teacher explained the problem ________ clearly ________ we all understood it. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 8．Lingling has been ill for ________ weeks, and her parents ________ her study. A．couple of; worry B．couples of; worries about C．a couple of; worry about D．couples of; worries 9．—Where are you going? —I ________ to Beijing on vacation. A．fly B．have flown C．am flying D．flies 10．--I think you are different now. --of course, times have changed, and ． A．so have I B．so I have C．neither have I D．neither I have 11．Don't forget ___________ the door when you leave. A．to lock B．locking C．lock D．locked 12．There is ___________ rain this year. A．many B．a few C．plenty of D．few 13．You didn't know the news ___________ he told you. A．until B．because C．if D．after 14．Could you please teach me ___________ the computer? A．how to open B．how opening C．how to turn on D．how turning on 15．-May I know your ___________ ，please? -Sure. It's 105 Smith Street. A．name B．weight C．size D．address 16．—Mrs Biggs ________the meeting this morning.Do you know why? —Yes.She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won't be back until tomorrow. A．held B．attended C．missed D．joined 17．-Did you see the accident? -No， ___________ ，I learned about it from Lily. A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Immediately 18．Jim is busy preparing his report because Mr Li asked him to ___________ tomorrow morning. A．hand it in B．put it away C．give it up D．pick it up. 19．I'm sorry I ___________ my homework at home. A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot 20．-What subject do you prefer? -I prefer science ___________ it's difficult. A．or B．so C．though D．because 21．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 22．I love sports， ___________ table tennis. A．special B．specially C．especial D．especially. 23．____________ I live near the sea， I'm not a good swimmer. A．If B．So C．But D．Although 24．—I’m leaving now. — ______ you turn off the lights. A．To make sure B．Make sure C．Made sure D．Making sure 25．I don't know if Jack ____________ . If he ____________ , call me, please. A．comes；come B．will come；will come C．will come；comes D．come； comes 二、根据汉语提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 26．In my opinion, Jimmy is too young to do the (任务) on his own. 27．It’s bad for your health to go to bed after (午夜). 28．The child (烫) his fingers while playing with fire. 29．These (乘客) felt hungry, so they had a meal immediately after the long journey. 30．The factory was (空的) after the workers left for the Spring Festival. 31．Lisa was in a hurry (open) her gift. 32．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep. 33．Lucy was unable (find) out what had happened. 34．All the teachers and （classmate）like me and I like them， too， 35．They had too much to eat and their （stomach）started to kick up. 36．Our parents know us better than （our）. 37．You may hold your opinion， but you have to obey （order）. 38．The number of （teenager）is quite large among the web members. 39．But what we should （actual）do is also not clear to us. 40．Her （happy）childhood is the key to her character. She is still looking blue（忧郁的）. 41．The policeman advised the girl (see) the doctor at once. 42．I think the clock can (certain) wake me up. 43．You must be (care) with the knife while you are cutting things. 44．When I got to the bank，it was (close)． 45．The boy thought (be) at home alone must be very interesting. 三、根据要求完成句子 46．你们现在是成年人了，不应该总是依靠你们的父母。 You are adults now and should not always your parents. 47．我的爸爸去上海出差了。 My father has gone to Shanghai . 48．请关闭电视。 the TV, please. 49．让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s the room. 50．我看到他拿走了你的字典。 I saw him your dictionary. 51．老板不在时谁来管理? Who will manage while the boss ? 52．这个男孩足够大了，能照顾自己了。 The boy is old enough to himself. 53．我习惯周末睡懒觉，但是我妈妈总是很早就把我叫起来。 I am used to getting up late at weekends, but my mother always me early. 54．The little girl was too tired to walk further. (改为同义句) The little girl was she couldn’t walk further. 55．The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. The boy is not to look after himself. 56．Our train number is T28. （对画线部分提问） your train number? 57．We will start immediately. （改写同义句） We will start . 58．He stopped working after 11 o'clock last night. （改写同义句） He didn't until 11 o'clock last night. 59．I can take care of myself. （改写同义句） I can myself. 60．The Greens went to Paris by plane last month. （改写同义句） The Greens Paris last month. 61．My brother is healthy, I am healthy, too. （改为同义句） My brother is healthy， I. 62．The life for the little girl is difficult,  but she can look after herself. （改为同义句） the life for the little girl is difficult, she can look after herself. 63．There will be somebody to give you a call （改为否定句） There be to give you a call. 64．This year's car exhibition was very special. It attracted many visitors. （合并为一句） This year's car exhibition was special it attracted many visitors. 65．You must send me a card when you arrive at school. （改为祈使句） a card when you arrive at school. 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A C A C D A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C D C A A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C D D B C 1．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩对这部电影感到厌烦，因为他看了很多遍。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；surprised惊奇的；interesting有趣的；根据“because he had seen it many times.”可知，此处指的是“感到无聊的”，修饰人用ed形容词，故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：她似乎太年轻了，无法管理一家大旅馆和一家超市。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；count数数；accept接受；prepare准备。 根据“She seems too young to...a big hotel and a supermarket”可知，应是太年轻而无法“管理”大旅馆和超市，manage符合语境。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲，没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你打算给你妈妈送什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。 考查不定代词和定语后置。something special特殊的东西，用于肯定句中；special anything表达错误；anything special特殊的东西，用于疑问或否定句中；special something表达错误。当有形容词修饰something、anything等不定代词时，形容词要后置，故排除B、D项；空处所在的句子是肯定句，所以应用something，故排除C项，故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗？——多么不幸的消息！他已不在我们身边，但他将激励我们所有人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；but但是；as由于。“He is no longer with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：我虽然参加过几次比赛，但从未获奖。 考查让步状语从句。so因此，并列连词，表示因果关系，后面跟结果；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句；but但是，并列连词，表示转折关系；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，后面的分句表示让步条件，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师把这道题解释得很清楚，我们都明白了。 考查连词用法辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so后可加形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能；enough…to足够……去……。根据“… clearly …we all understood it”可知，第二个空格后是句子，因此排除C、D两项；表示“如此……以至于……”要用so…that或 such…that，so后接形容词或副词，而such后接的中心词为名词，clearly为副词，故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：玲玲已经病了两个星期了，她的父母担心她的学习。 考查词义辨析和主谓一致。a couple of“几个，一对”，一般不用couples of；worry about sth.“担心……，担忧……”，worry“担心”，一般作不及物动词，作及物动词讲，意思是“令某人担心”，宾语通常是人。由此可知，第一空格处填a couple of，第二空格处宾语“her study”是物，用短语worry about，结合主语“her parents”是复数，谓语用原形，第二空格处填worry about。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要飞往北京度假。 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going?”可知此句应用现在进行时，表将来，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我认为你现在不一样了。——当然，时代变了，我也变了。 “so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构，为倒装语序，意为“……也……”，此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物，此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物；如果前一句是否定结构，就用neither+ 倒装结构；如果是对前面情况的一种肯定，主语为同一个人或物，就用so + 主谓结构。此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样，也改变了，故答案为A。 点睛：so，neither引导的倒装句的用法。 so, neither引导的倒装句，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。 1. So+ be (助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。 如：Mike has bought some foreign stamps, so has Bob. = Bob has bought some, too. 2. Neither+ be (助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人“也不”。 如：Mother has never been to Japan, neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either. 注意区分：So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同)，请同学们注意与“so+倒装结构”的区别。 如：Mike is right in the classroom, so he is.=He is really in the classroom. 11．A 【详解】句意：当你离开时不要忘记锁门。 forget to do something，忘记去做某事，该事情还没有做；forget doing something，忘记曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。该句是祈使句，表示锁门的动作还没有做，所以选择A。 12．C 【详解】句意：今年雨水充足。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of充足的，大量的，通常用于肯定句，既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数。rain雨水，不可数名词。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：直到他告诉你，你才知道那条消息。 until直达……引导时间状语从句，not…until直到……才；because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导时间状语从句，翻译为“是否”，用于宾语从句；after在……之后，可以引导时间状语从句。until经常与not一起使用，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语意之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。 14．C 【详解】句意：请你教给我怎样打开电脑好吗？ open主要指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，比如开门，窗等。英文里对电子设备的"开关用turn on，比如开电脑，开灯，开电视等，即常说的启动，运行。疑问词+动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：--请问，我可以知道你的地址吗？--当然可以。史密斯街105号。 name名字；weight体重；size型号；address地址。根据回答的是地址内容，故选D。 16．C 【详解】句意：-Biggs夫人漏掉了今天早上的会议，你知道为什么吗？-知道，她前天去上海出差了，直到明天才回来。held是hold的过去式，举起，容纳，持有；attended参加；miss错过，漏掉；joined加入。根据句意She went to Shanghai on business the day before yesterday and she won’t be back until tomorrow可知，Biggs夫人没有参加会议，故应选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：--你看到那起事故了吗？--没有，实际上，我是从莉莉那里了解到的。 Actually    事实上，实际上；Suddenly突然地； Finally最后； Immediately立刻，马上。根据句意，故选A。 【点睛】对于纯粹考查词义辨析的试题，先要理解上下文含义，弄清楚各个选项含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的词，使其意思通顺，逻辑合理。 18．A 【详解】句意：吉姆在忙着准备他的报告，因为李先生要求他在明天上午交上报告。 hand in交上，上交；put away收起来；give up放弃；pick up捡起。通过辨析各个短语意思及上文提及“忙着准备报告”，可知是上交报告，故选A 19．C 【详解】句意：对不起，我把作业落在家里了。 leave something at/in+地点，把某物忘在（落在）某地。forget something忘记某事（物），不和地点连用。根据I'm sorry可知把作业忘在家里是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态， 故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：-你更喜欢什么科目？-我更喜欢科学尽管它很难。 or或者，否则；so所以；though尽管；because因为。根据主句I prefer science“我更喜欢科学”及后文it's difficult“它很难”，可知是条件退让一步还是喜欢科学，故选C。 【点睛】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，它们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。 21．C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，但并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。lonely孤独的，形容词，强调内心孤独；alone独自，可以当副词，也可以当形容词，强调一个人，根据第一个空前的“lives”可知，第一个空应该用副词修饰动词，排除A和D，由第二个空前的“feel”可知，应该是感到孤独，强调内心感受，所以第二个空用lonely，排除B，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，尤其是乒乓球。 special特殊的，形容词； specially“专门地，特地”，副词，表示“不是为了别的而是为了”；especial“特别的”，形容词； especially“尤其，特别”，副词，通常用来对前面的事情进行进一步的补充或者说明，强调多种事物中比较突出的。该句就是强调乒乓球是所喜欢的运动中突出的一项，故选D。 23．D 【详解】句意：虽然我住在海边，但我不是一个好的游泳者。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；So因此，所以；But但是，表示转折；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，这里应表示“虽然…”，故应选D。 24．B 【详解】句意：我现在将离开，一定要把灯关掉。 该句是祈使句，谓语动词用原形，所以排除ACD，故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：我不知道Jack是否会来，如果他来的话，请给我打电话。 comes来，一般现在时，第三人称单数；will come一般将来时。根据句子结构可知，第一句话if引导的是宾语从句，表示还没有发生的事情，应用一般将来时will come；第二句话是If引导的条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时。故应选C。 26．task 【详解】句意：在我看来，吉米太年轻了，不能独自完成这项任务。根据中文提示，task“任务”符合语境，此处特指的这项任务，填单数。故填task。 27．midnight 【详解】句意：午夜过后睡觉对你的健康有害。午夜“midnight”，不可数名词，故填midnight。 28．burnt 【详解】句意：这个孩子玩火的时候烫着手指了。烫着burn, 从语境可以判断这件事情已经发生过了，所以用过去式，故填burnt。 29．passengers 【详解】句意：这些乘客感到饥饿，所以在长途旅行后立即吃了一顿饭。passenger“乘客”，结合“These”可知，此处用名词复数。故填passengers。 30．empty 【详解】句意：在工人去过春节之后，工厂空了。此处需要形容词作表语，故填形容词“空的”，即empty。故填empty。 31．to open 【详解】句意：Lisa匆忙地打开了她的礼物。“匆忙地去做某事”be in a hurry to do sth。故填to open。 32．shut 【详解】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。 考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。 33．to find 【详解】句意：露西没能查明已经发生了什么事情。be unable to do something不能做某事，故填to find。 34．classmates 35．stomachs 36．ourselves 37．orders 38．teenagers 39．actually 40．unhappy 【解析】34．句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。 classmate为可数名词，前面有all来修饰，故要用名词的复数形式，答案为classmates。 35．句意：他们吃得太多了，肚子开始发胀。 根据their可知，stomach要用复数形式，注意stomach复数不加es，是因为结尾ch发音是[k]而不是[tʃ]导致的。直接在词尾加s。故答案为stomachs。 36．句意：我们的父母比我们自己更了解我们。 比较级比较的对象是我们的父母与我们本人相比，故答案为ourselves。 37．句意：你可以保留你的意见，但你必须服从命令。 order当名词讲是可数名词，当前面没有冠词或其他修饰词时，要以复数形式出现，故答案为orders。 38．句意：网民中青少年的数量相当多。 The number of意思是“……的数量”，后面跟复数名词。故答案为teenagers 。 39．句意：但是实际上我们应该做什么对我们来说也不清楚。 副词修饰动词do，故答案为actually。 40．句意：她不幸的童年是她性格的关键。她看起来还是很忧郁的。 根据后面的句子“She is still looking blue（忧郁的）.”判断，她有一个不幸的童年。形容词修饰名词，故答案为unhappy。 41．to see 42．certainly 43．careful 44．closed 45．being 【解析】41．句意：警察建议这个女孩马上去看医生。see看见，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事，因此应填动词不定式to see。 42．句意：我认为钟表当然能把我叫醒。certain当然的，一定的，是一个形容词。这句话中是修饰谓语动词wake me up，故应用副词形式，填certainly。 43．句意：当你切东西的时候你一定要小心刀子。care关心，在意，是一个动词。空前是be动词，这里应用形容词形式做表语。careful小心的，形容词。 44．句意：当我到达银行的时候，它已经关门了。close关闭，是一个动词。空前was是be 动词的形式，故这里应填形容词closed，关着的。 45．句意：这个男孩认为一个人在家一定是很有趣的。这句话中动词thought后面跟了一个宾语从句，be at home alone是从句中的主语，故应用动名词形式做主语，填being。 点睛：单词拼写和用所给单词的正确形式填空都是考查学生对单词的运用能力，对于单词拼写来说，我们应根据句意和所给单词的首字母进行猜测，学生不仅要能正确书写单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。用所给单词的正确形式填空直接考查学生单词词性变化的能力，五个小题都涉及了词形的变化，这需要学生对一些短语和句型的用法要熟练运用。例如第1小题，考查的句型是advise sb. to do sth.所以这里应填动词不定式形式；再如第3小题，应用形容词形式做表语。 46． depend on 【详解】depend on“依靠”，是动词短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend；on。 47． on business 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事已经发生，原句为现在完成时。为了公事，出差：on business。故填on；business。 48． Turn off 【详解】根据语境可知是祈使句，动词原形开头，短语turn off“关掉”。注意首字母大写。故填①Turn②off。 49． tidy up 【详解】整理：tidy up；让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.。故填tidy；up。 50． take away 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，这两空意为“拿走了”。take away“拿走”；see sb do sth.“看到某人做了某事”，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填take；away。 51． is away 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“不在”，使用介词短语be away“离开，不在”，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现的原则，因此从句使用一般现在时表示将来，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is；away。 52． look after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”，英语表达为look after，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填look；after。 53． wakes up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“把……叫起来”，wake sb up表示“把某人叫醒”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes；up。 54． so tired that 【详解】句意：小女孩太累了，走不动了。根据所给英语句子以及汉语要求可知，原句中“too…to…”太……而不能，可改为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填so；tired；that。 55． old enough 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。句型“so+形容词或副词+that+sb. can’t do sth.”意思为“如此……某某不能（会）做某事”，结果状语从句。此句型可以用“not+形容词反义词+enough+to do sth.”进行替换，young的反义词是old。故填old；enough。 56． What is 57． at once 58． stop working 59． look after 60． flew to 【解析】56．根据划线部分是列车号，所以用what提问，特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成的，原句是主系表结构，所以把系动词提前到主语前面，故填 (1). What    (2). is 57．句意：我们将立刻开始。 根据所给空格是两个，要表示“立刻，马上”的意思；at once立刻，马上，故填(1). at    (2). once 58．句意：昨天晚上他在十一点后停止工作。 not…until直到……才，所以改写后的句意为“直到昨晚十一点他才停止工作”。该句是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形，故填  (1). stop    (2). working 59．句意：我能照顾我自己。 take care of 的同义短语是look after “照顾”，情态动词后加动词原形，故填 (1). look    (2). after 60．句意：格林一家上个月乘坐飞机去了巴黎。 要求改写的句子缺少谓语动词，根据原句意思“乘飞机去巴黎”，可以推测用“fly to…,飞往……”，根据原句是过去时态，所以fly用过去式flew, 故填(1). flew    (2). to 61． so am 62．Although 63． won't anybody 64． so that 65． Send me 【解析】61．句意：我的哥哥是健康的，我也是健康的。根据句意可知，这里可以用so的倒装结构，表示“…也是如此”，其构成是so+be或情态动词或助动词+主语。上句话中使用的是be动词的形式is，故这里填so am。 62．句意：生活对于这个小女孩来说是困难的，但是她能照顾好自己。原句两句话是转折的关系，用but连接，表示转折。这里可以将第一句话变为Although引导的让步状语从句，故这里填Although，后面不能再用but。 63．句意：将会有人给你打电话。这句话使用了There be句型的一般将来时态，否定句应在will后加not，缩写为won’t；somebody用于肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中应用anybody，故第二个空填anybody。 64．句意：今年的汽车展览非常的特别，它吸引了很多参观者。根据句意可知，这里可以用so…that结构，意为“如此…以至于”，so后修饰形容词special。 65．句意：当你到达学校的时候，你必须给我寄一张卡片。本题要求改为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故填Send me。 【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了否定句、同义句、祈使句和合并句子。例如第1小题，考查同义句，根据原句句意可知，这里可以用so的倒装结构，表示上面的情况也适用于另外一人，构成是so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，上句话使用的是be动词，故这里填so am。再如第4小题，这个题目考查了so…that…“如此…以至于”这个句型。第3小题要求改为否定句，因为句中使用了将来时，故在will后加not变成否定句。但这个题目还需要注意不定代词的变化，somebody是用于肯定句，否定句要变为anybody。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$