精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第四联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023/2024学年度第一学期第四教育联盟期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 试题总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。 3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸上相应位置,并在规定位置粘贴条形码。 一、听力（共20题,每小题1分,计20分） 第一部分:听对话回答问题。 1. Which girl in the following is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to school usually? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like in Tom's city? A. B. C. 5. Who will make the model? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 6. Which season does Jack like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn 7. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the movies. 8. How often does Jim go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What doesn’t the man like? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 10. When is Mary going to London? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next year. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话,回答问题。 11. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a reporter. C. He wants to be a doctor. 12. Where is the boy going to work? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. We don't know. 听短文,回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 My lifestyle Meal I eat less ________ and more vegetables Sleep I sleep more than ________ hours every night. Exercise I ________ do exercise. 13. A. meat B. hamburgers C. French fries 14. A. seven B. eight C. nine 15. A. never B. often C. sometimes 听短文,回答小题。 16. With whom is David going to China? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His wife. 17. What are they going to do in Beijing? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Enjoy the hot pot. 18. Is David going sightseeing or fishing by the West Lake? A. He is going fishing. B. He is going sightseeing. C. Neither. 19. How long are they going to stay in Hangzhou? A. For a week. B. For four or five days. C. For a month. 20. What do they plan to enjoy in Chongqing? A. The food. B. The mountain. C. The hiking. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分） 1. If you want to be ________ useful person in the future. You should read more. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你将来想成为一个有用的人，你应该多读书。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“useful person”可知，此处泛指一个人，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面应使用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了？ 考查副词辨析。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。 3. Not only you but also I _______ a member of the Birdatching Society. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是你，我也是观鸟协会的成员。考查主谓一致。Not only … but also…：不但…而且…，它连接的两个名词做主语时，谓语动词是就近原则；I是第一人称，可知填am；选A。 4. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来相当累，你最好停下来好好休息一下。 考查动词短语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“You look quite tired.”可知，这里指的是停下来去休息；“had better+动词原形”表示“最好做某事”；根据题意，故选A。 5. Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个周末，约翰没有去看电影。相反，他去了一个老人的家。 考查连词副词辨析。A. 否则；B. 另外；C. 而不是/相反；D. 但是。根据John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home.可知instead符合句意，故选C。 6. David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫是一个好孩子。他犯的错误总是比别人少。 考查比较级的用法。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than others”可知，此处需用比较级，且mistakes是可数名词复数，因此用fewer。故选B。 7. You should put your heart into study．You see, the more careful you are, the_______ progress(进步) you’ll make． A. much B. more C. most D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】你最好专心学习。你知道，你越认真，你取得的进步就越大。本题考查比较级：the＋比较级，the＋比较级。越……越……。据此答案为B。 8. In American English, “fall” refers to _________in British English． A. lorry B. film C. fill D. autumn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美式英语中的“fall”是指英式英语的中的“autumn”。根据句意，故选D 9. Don’t just believe the advertisement．The bike is ______ as it says． A. as good B. not as good C. better D. not better 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要相信广告，这个自行车可能不像它说的那么好。考查比较级。同级比较的否定形式用not（so）as…as中间加形容词或副词原形，故选B。 【点睛】形容词与副词的同级比较。由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”。 10. I think Chinese is one of______ in the world now. A. important language B. more important languages C. the most important languages D. most important language 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为汉语是当今世界上最重要的语言之一。考查形容词最高级和名词的数。one of：…之一，后面的名词用复数形式，修饰名词的形容词一般使用最高级，最高级前加冠词the；结合句意可知填the most important languages；选C。 11. —___________ a baby panda___________ ,do you know? —It's like a small white mouse. How lovely! A. What does; look like B. What does; like C. How does; look like D. How is; like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？那个小熊猫长得什么样？——它像一只小的白色的小老鼠，多可爱呀！ 考查特殊疑问句。根据下文It's like a small white mouse.可知是提问……张的什么样？用What do/does+主语+look like?来表示；根据题意，故选A。 12 —Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. OK, I will D. Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里吸烟，看那个标志。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。No, I don’t.不，我不会；Yes, I do.是的，我会；OK, I will.好的，我会；Sorry, I won’t.对不起，我不会。根据“Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign.”可知，说话人应对自己的行为感到抱歉，并且以后不会那样做了，故选D。 13. My cousin is crazy about ________ lights in his room. A. putting up B. putting in C. putting out D. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄热衷于在他的房间里安装灯。 考查动词短语。putting up挂起、张贴；putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting away收起。根据“lights in his room.”可知，应该是在他的房间里安装灯。故选B。 14 Don’t ________ the door ________ when you go out. A. make, to open B. leave, opened C. make, opened D. leave, open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你出去时，不要让门开着。 考查动词辨析及形容词的用法。make让，使，常见短语为make sth do sth/make sth+形容词，因此A、C选项结构错误；leave让……处于某种状态，常见短语为leave sth+形容词；open作动词，表示“打开”；作形容词，表示“开着的”。根据“Don’t ... the door ... when you go out.”可知，此处是指当你出去时，不要让门开着，用leave ... open，open在此处为形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。 15. — Could you tell me how to make a birthday card? —________. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Thank you D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何制作生日卡片吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Not at all不客气； No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢；You are welcome不客气。根据“Could you tell me how to make a birthday card?”可知，问句表示请求，应表示同意帮忙，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） I was always ____16____ and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself. “We don’t have time ____17____ this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ____18____. The other day, the two of us rode to a ____19____ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down ____20____ a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ____21____ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____22____ her time. I knew I had to make a ____23____ . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began wondering what really matters in life… “You don’t have to hurry, just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me. “I ____24____ the last bite for you, Mum.” she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time...and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded (提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is ____25____ to get when you stop rushing through life. 16. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. free 17. A. to B. for C. with D. about 18. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard 19. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket 20. A. on B. beside C. at D. near 21. A. worried B. tried C. excited D. surprised 22. A. waste B. take C. cost D. pay 23. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice 24. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted 25. A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位母亲在忙碌的生活中忽略了与女儿的相处，直到有一天她意识到需要放慢脚步，享受与女儿在一起的时光，从而感受到生活的甜美和爱的真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是很忙，有太多事情要做。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据“had too many things to do.”可知，作者总是很忙，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每当我的女儿让我改变计划时，我心里想：“我们没有时间做这个。” to为了；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“We don’t have time...this.”可知，表示“没有时间做某事”用have no time for sth，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我总是对她说的两个字是：“快点。” Keep quiet保持安静；Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Work hard努力工作。根据“Do I have to eat it up in a hurry”可知，作者总是对女儿说“快点”，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，我们两个开车去了家附近的超市。 station车站；school学校；office办公室；supermarket超市。根据“After shopping I bought her an ice cream,”可知，是去超市，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：购物后，我给她买了一个冰淇淋，她坐在桌子旁，开心地欣赏手中的冰淇淋。 on在……上；beside在……旁边；at在；near在……附近。根据“a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand.”可知，表示“坐在桌子旁”用sit at a table，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：突然，她脸上出现了一种担忧的表情。 worried担忧的；tried尝试的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“look appeared on her face.”可知，女儿脸上露出忧虑的神色，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她看着我，等着知道她是否可以慢慢享用。 waste浪费；take花费；cost花费；pay支付。根据“As she looked at me waiting to know if she could...her time.”可知，此处是短语take one’s time，表示“慢慢来”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我知道我必须做出一个选择。 mark标记；plan计划；wish愿望；choice选择。根据“I knew I had to make a”可知，作者知道自己必须做出选择，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我把最后一口留给你了，妈妈。 bought买；carried携带；saved保存；tasted品尝。根据“the last bite for you, Mum.”可知，女儿把最后一口留给妈妈，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：作为回报，她给了我最后一口，并提醒我，当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时，东西尝起来更甜，爱更容易得到。 easy容易的；hard困难的；easier更容易的；harder更困难的。根据“she gave me her last bite and reminded (提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is...to get when you stop rushing through life.”可知，作者意识到当你停止匆忙的生活时，事情会变得更甜蜜，爱也更容易得到，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） (A) Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．One day，a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market．He saw a young bull for sale．The bull was white and yellow．It was looking at Tom in fear．Tom walked up and touched its head gently．Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time．How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba． From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal． One afternoon，Tom was walking through the forest with Amba．Suddenly，Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head．Tom was very surprised and looked around．There was a big snake in front of him．It was beautiful but poisonous．Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily．Soon the snake．died． Tom was very grateful for Amba's help．When people heard this，they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom．But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family． 26. Tom worked ______ ． A. on the farm B. in the market C. in the forest D. in the town 27. Amba was ______ ． A. a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake C. a white and yellow bull D. a black and white dog 28. From the passage，we know Tom and Amba ______ ． A. hated each other B. got angry with each other C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______ A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables． B. Tom's friends thought animals were safe． C. Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick． D. For Tom，Amba was a member of his family． 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ______ ． A. the love between humans and animals B. the fight between a bull and a snake C. how to keep an animal D. how to train an animal． 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇记叙文讲述了汤姆和他的公牛之间的亲密关系，表现了人类和动物之间的爱。 【26题详解】 题意：汤姆在______工作。考查细节理解题。根据开头Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，可知选A。 【27题详解】 题意：安巴是________。考查细节理解题。根据Tom bought it at once and called it Amba．，可知汤姆称公牛为安巴，故选C。 【28题详解】 题意：从文中,我们知道汤姆和安巴________。考查细节理解题。A. hated each other憎恨对方。B. got angry with each other互相生气。C. got on well with each other相处得很好。D. disliked each other彼此不喜欢。根据第二段From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．，可知他们相处得很好，故选C。 【29题详解】 题意：下列哪个陈述是不正确的?考查细节理解题。A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．汤姆去镇上市场卖水果和蔬菜。B. Tom's friends thought animals were safe．汤姆的朋友认为动物是安全的。C. Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick．汤姆用棍子重重地打蛇的头。D. For Tom，Amba was a member of his family．对于汤姆而言,安巴是他家族中的一员。根据But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal．，可知汤姆的朋友认为公牛是危险的动物，并不安全，故选B。 【30题详解】 题意：短文主要想告诉我们________。考查主旨理解题。A. the love between humans and animals人类和动物之间的爱；B. the fight between a bull and a snake公牛和蛇之间的搏斗；C. how to keep an animal如何饲养动物；D. how to train an animal．如何训练动物。根据短文内容，讲述的是汤姆和他的公牛之间的亲密关系，结合最后一句But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family．可知表现了人类和动物之间的爱，故选A。 【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 (B) Dear Mr Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing. You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year. There are many different reasons including farming, tourism pollution, etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.com. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely Sabrina Akhtar 31. The writer of this letter is ________. A. a teacher B. a student C. an officer D. a driver 32. ________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing 33. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to ________. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future 34. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer? A. By calling her. B. By interviewing her. C. By visiting her. D. By e-mailing her. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school C. To make friends with Mr. Heppell D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封由高中生Sabrina Akhtar写给Mr. Heppell的信，信中表达了对全球森林消失问题的关注，并呼吁Mr. Heppell采取行动，帮助保护森林。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school” 可知，写信者是一名学生。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many different reasons including farming, tourism pollution, etc.” 可知，旅游污染是森林消失的原因之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper” 可知，作者建议Mr. Heppell停止商店销售由树木制成的纸。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.com”可知，Mr. Heppell可以通过电子邮件联系作者。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing” 可知，写信的目的是请求Mr. Heppell帮助保护森林。故选D。 (C)信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. ____36____ If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ____37____ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ____38____ Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ____39____ What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting, ____40____ Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Your handwriting is your style of writing with a pen or pencil. B. Hold your pencil right. C. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. D. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. E. That will make your handwriting straight. F Is your English handwriting beautiful? 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了正确书写英语的技巧。 【36题详解】 根据“That makes their teachers feel worried.”以及“If not, here are four steps that really work!”可知，此处需要提出问题以引出下文的建议，选项F“你的英语书法漂亮吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines.”可知，此处是说使用带线条的纸有助于书写，选项E“那会使你的字迹变直。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way.”可知，此处说的是握笔方式，选项B“把你的铅笔拿好。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.”可知，此处说明写得太快的后果，选项D“如果你写得太快，你很难停在应该停的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，此处讲的是画画对书写的帮助，选项C“你需要使用这些技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。”符合语境。故选C。 五、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） A) 根据句意、中文提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。 41. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —With three ________ (活跃的) little children running round, there was a lot to keep me busy. 【答案】active 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫，怎么了？——有三个活跃的小孩在周围跑来跑去，我有很多事情要忙。active“活跃的”，形容词作定语。故填active。 42. It’s important for parents to set a good ________ (榜样) for their children. 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母为子女树立好榜样很重要。example“榜样”，a后跟名词单数。故填example。 43. It’s meaningless for us to spend so much time ________ (讨论) this unimportant thing. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花这么多时间讨论这件不重要的事情是没有意义的。根据中文提示可知，discuss“讨论”符合语境，该句考查spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语，故填discussing。 44. At the ________ (begin) of the movie, Kungfu Panda was both lazy and fat. But he never stopped dreaming. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影的开头，功夫熊猫既懒又胖。但他从未停止过梦想。At the beginning of...表示“在……开始”，符合句意，故填beginning。 45. I like all kinds of fruits, such as grapes, ________ (草莓), bananas and so on. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种水果，比如葡萄、草莓、香蕉等。结合空格后的“and so on”等等和所给汉语提示“草莓”可知，该空和前面的复数名词是并列关系，所以要填“草莓strawberry”的复数形式，故填strawberries。 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 correct it cheer mean shelf 46. Just guess the ________ of the new words while reading an English story. 47. If you answer this question ________, you’ll lose the game. So just try your best. 48. The Physics problem ________ is not difficult, but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer. 49. The books on those ________ are all about Chinese history. You can choose any of them. 50. What a clear day! We all felt ________ and wanted to have fun in the park. 【答案】46. meaning 47. incorrectly 48. itself 49. shelves 50. cheerful 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：在读英语故事时，猜测生词的意思。根据“of the new words”可知，此处指的猜测词语的意思，备选词mean的名词形式meaning表示“意思”，故填meaning。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你这个问题回答得不正确，你就会输掉比赛。所以尽力而为。根据“you’ll lose the game”可知，如果回答不正确就会输，备选词correct可以改为否定形式incorrect，表示“不正确”，修饰动词“answer”，填副词形式incorrectly。故填incorrectly。 【48题详解】 句意：这道物理题不难，但你必须仔细做才能得到正确答案。根据“The Physics problem…is not difficult”可知，此处指的物理题本身不难，主语是物，备选词it的反身代词itself“它自己”，指代The Physics problem。故填itself。 【49题详解】 句意：那些书架上的书都是关于中国历史的。你可以选择其中任何一本。根据“The books on those…are all about Chinese history”可知，这里指的是书架上的书，备选词shelf“书架”的复数形式shelves符合语境。故填shelves。 【50题详解】 句意：真是个晴朗的日子！我们都感到高兴，想去公园玩。根据“We all felt...and wanted to have fun in the park”可知，应该说都感到高兴，空处要填形容词作表语，备选词cheer的形容词形式cheerful“高兴的”符合语境。故填cheerful。 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） Life Is Like an Echo A boy and his father walk in the m____51____. Suddenly, the boy falls and cries,“Ah!” To his s____52____, he hears a voice r____53____, “Ah!” The boy feels curious. He a____54____, “Who are you?” He gets the answer, “Who are you?” The boy is a little a____55____. He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the v____56____ repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his father and asks, “What’t that in the mountains?” The farther s____57____ and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are great!” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a h____58____!” The boy is very surprised. The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is l____59____ an echo. It gives you b____60____ everything you say or do.” 【答案】51. (m)ountains 52. (s)urprise 53. (r)epeat 54. (a)sks 55. (a)ngry 56. (v)oice 57. (s)miles 58. (h)ero 59. (l)ike 60. (b)ack 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个简单故事，展示了“回声”的概念，并借此传达了一个深刻的道理：生活中的言行会反作用于自己。 【51题详解】 句意：男孩和他的父亲在山里行走。根据“What’t that in the mountains?”可知，是指在山里行走。故填(m)ountains。 【52题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他听到一个声音重复道：“啊！”根据“To his”和首字母可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 【53题详解】 句意：他听到一个声音重复道：“啊！”根据下文可知，这是回声，因此会重复小男孩的话，repeat“重复”；hear sb/sth do sth“听到……做某事”。故填(r)epeat。 【54题详解】 句意：他问：“你是谁？”根据“Who are you?”可知，这是男孩问的内容，ask“询问”；本句是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(a)sks。 【55题详解】 句意：男孩有点生气。根据“He shouts,”可知，男孩是生气的。angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ngry。 【56题详解】 句意：他听到那个声音重复道：“懦夫！”根据“he hears a voice”可知，是听到一个声音。故填(v)oice。 【57题详解】 句意：父亲笑着说：“儿子，注意听。”根据“and says,”可知，男孩的父亲是笑着说，smile“微笑”；结合“says”可知，空处需用三单形式。故填(s)miles。 【58题详解】 句意：那个声音回答：“你是个英雄！”根据“You are a hero!”可知，这是回声，因此此处会重复“你是个英雄！”。故填(h)ero。 【59题详解】 句意：我想让你知道生活就像回声。根据“I want you to know that life is l...an echo.”可知，生活就像回声，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【60题详解】 句意：它会回馈你所说或所做的一切。根据“It gives you b...everything you say or do.”和常识可知，生活会回馈你所说或所做的一切，give sb back“归还某人”。故填(b)ack。 阅读文章并回答问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy! Materials you will need: ◎Milk box ◎Glue ◎Scissors ◎Brown paint ◎Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ①Clean and dry the milk box. ②Glue the top of the milk box shut. ③Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom. ④Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. ⑤Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any thing. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! ⑥Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather! 61. What does the writer think of building a birdhouse? _______________________________________ 62. What material do you need to help your birdhouse mix with the tree? _______________________________________ 63. Why do you cut two holes in the top of the box? _______________________________________ 64. Where can you put your birdhouse? _______________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________ 【答案】61. It’s very easy. 62. Brown paint. 63. To let in fresh air. 64. In a tree. 65. How to build a birdhouse. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用简单材料制作一个鸟屋及相关的步骤。 【61题详解】 根据“You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy!”可知，做鸟屋很简单。故填 It’s very easy. 【62题详解】 根据“Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.”可知，你需要棕色油漆。故填Brown paint. 【63题详解】 根据“Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air.”可知，顶部的孔是为了让新鲜空气进入。故填 To let in fresh air. 【64题详解】 根据“Put the box in a tree.”可知，应该把鸟屋放在树上。故填 In a tree. 【65题详解】 根据“With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何用简单材料制作一个鸟屋及相关步骤。故填 How to build a birdhouse. 八、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A friend from the UK为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级的学生，圆脸，短发…… 幽默；乐于助人…… (发挥1-2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢汉语 (至少一个理由) 爱好 1. 对DIY很着迷，花很多时间装饰自己的房子。关于DIY知道得很多。上周亲手给妈妈制作了生日贺卡。 2 喜爱旅行。寒假计划去北京，可以看到许多名胜，了解到中国的历史。 愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在100字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. She has a round face and long straight hair. She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh. She is generous and always ready to help others. When I have some problems, I can always go to her. Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting. She is crazy about DIY and spends a lot of time decorating her house. She knows a lot about DIY and last week she made a birthday card for her mom by herself. Nancy loves traveling and plans to visit Beijing during the winter holiday. She is excited to see many famous places and learn about Chinese history. She hopes to travel around the world in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍Nancy的外貌和性格特点； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，详细描述Nancy的学校生活，爱好等信息； 第三步，介绍Nancy的愿望并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①tell jokes讲笑话 ②learn about学习关于 [高分句型] ①She is very humorous and often tells jokes to make me laugh.（不定式表目的） ②Nancy studies in a mixed school and her favorite subject is Chinese because she thinks learning foreign languages is very interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023/2024学年度第一学期第四教育联盟期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 试题总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。 2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。 3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题纸上相应位置,并在规定位置粘贴条形码。 一、听力（共20题,每小题1分,计20分） 第一部分:听对话回答问题。 1. Which girl in the following is Lucy? A. B. C. 2. What will the boy do this Saturday? A. B. C. 3. How does the man go to school usually? A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like in Tom's city? A. B. C. 5. Who will make the model? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Both of them. 6. Which season does Jack like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn 7. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the movies. 8. How often does Jim go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What doesn’t the man like? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 10. When is Mary going to London? A. Next Monday. B. Next month. C. Next year. 第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话,回答问题。 11. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. He wants to be a teacher. B. He wants to be a reporter. C. He wants to be a doctor. 12. Where is the boy going to work? A Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. We don't know. 听短文,回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 My lifestyle Meal I eat less ________ and more vegetables Sleep I sleep more than ________ hours every night. Exercise I ________ do exercise. 13. A. meat B. hamburgers C. French fries 14. A. seven B. eight C. nine 15. A. never B. often C. sometimes 听短文,回答小题。 16. With whom is David going to China? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His wife. 17. What are they going to do in Beijing? A. Have a picnic. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Enjoy the hot pot. 18. Is David going sightseeing or fishing by the West Lake? A. He is going fishing. B. He is going sightseeing. C. Neither. 19. How long are they going to stay in Hangzhou? A. For a week. B. For four or five days. C. For a month. 20 What do they plan to enjoy in Chongqing? A. The food. B. The mountain. C. The hiking. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分） 1. If you want to be ________ useful person in the future. You should read more. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 3. Not only you but also I _______ a member of the Birdatching Society. A. am B. is C. are D. be 4. You look quite tired. You’d better ________ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 5. Last weekend, John didn’t go to the cinema. ________, he went to an old people’s home. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. But 6. David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others. A. less B. fewer C. few D. little 7. You should put your heart into study．You see, the more careful you are, the_______ progress(进步) you’ll make． A. much B. more C. most D. many 8. In American English, “fall” refers to _________in British English． A. lorry B. film C. fill D. autumn 9. Don’t just believe the advertisement．The bike is ______ as it says． A. as good B. not as good C. better D. not better 10. I think Chinese is one of______ in the world now. A. important language B. more important languages C. the most important languages D. most important language 11. —___________ a baby panda___________ ,do you know? —It's like a small white mouse. How lovely! A. What does; look like B. What does; like C. How does; look like D. How is; like 12. —Please don’t smoke here. Look at the sign. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do C. OK, I will D. Sorry, I won’t 13. My cousin is crazy about ________ lights in his room. A. putting up B. putting in C. putting out D. putting away 14. Don’t ________ the door ________ when you go out. A. make, to open B. leave, opened C. make, opened D. leave, open 15. — Could you tell me how to make a birthday card? —________. A. Not at all B. No problem C. Thank you D. You are welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） I was always ____16____ and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself. “We don’t have time ____17____ this.” So the two words I always said to her were: ____18____. The other day, the two of us rode to a ____19____ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down ____20____ a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a ____21____ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?” I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could ____22____ her time. I knew I had to make a ____23____ . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. I began wondering what really matters in life… “You don’t have to hurry, just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders relaxed. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us. When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me. “I ____24____ the last bite for you, Mum.” she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time...and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded (提醒) me that things taste sweeter and love is ____25____ to get when you stop rushing through life. 16. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. free 17. A. to B. for C. with D. about 18. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard 19. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket 20. A. on B. beside C. at D. near 21. A. worried B. tried C. excited D. surprised 22. A. waste B. take C. cost D. pay 23. A. mark B. plan C. wish D. choice 24. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted 25 A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder 四、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分） (A) Tom was a farmer．He worked on the farm all day，but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables．One day，a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market．He saw a young bull for sale．The bull was white and yellow．It was looking at Tom in fear．Tom walked up and touched its head gently．Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time．How amazing！Tom bought it at once and called it Amba． From then on，Tom and Amba got on well with each other．But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal． One afternoon，Tom was walking through the forest with Amba．Suddenly，Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head．Tom was very surprised and looked around．There was a big snake in front of him．It was beautiful but poisonous．Quickly Amba stepped on the snake's tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snake's head heavily．Soon the snake．died． Tom was very grateful for Amba's help．When people heard this，they were shocked at the bull's expression of love for Tom．But for Tom，Amba was not a bull but a member of his family． 26. Tom worked ______ ． A. on the farm B. in the market C. in the forest D. in the town 27. Amba was ______ ． A a small and nice cow B. a big and beautiful snake C. a white and yellow bull D. a black and white dog 28. From the passage，we know Tom and Amba ______ ． A. hated each other B. got angry with each other C. got on well with each other D. disliked each other 29. Which of the following statements is NOT true？ ______ A. Tom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables． B. Tom's friends thought animals were safe． C. Tom hit the snake's head heavily with a stick． D. For Tom，Amba was a member of his family． 30. The passage mainly wants to tell us ______ ． A. the love between humans and animals B. the fight between a bull and a snake C. how to keep an animal D. how to train an animal． (B) Dear Mr Heppell, I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing. You know, forests are disappearing around the world each year. There are many different reasons including farming, tourism pollution, etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow. Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much. There are many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit http://www.Rainforestweb.Org/. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference. If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ hotmail.com. Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter. Yours sincerely Sabrina Akhtar 31. The writer of this letter is ________. A. a teacher B. a student C. an officer D. a driver 32. ________ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing. A. Rain B. Tourism pollution C. Planting D. Breathing 33. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to ________. A. stop shops from using paper any more B. use paper which is made from tress C. stop shops selling paper made from trees D. plant more and more trees in the future 34. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer? A. By calling her. B. By interviewing her. C. By visiting her. D. By e-mailing her. 35. What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter? A. To know more about Mr. Heppell B. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the school C. To make friends with Mr. Heppell D. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests (C)信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. ____36____ If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. ____37____ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. ____38____ Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. ____39____ What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting, ____40____ Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Your handwriting is your style of writing with a pen or pencil. B. Hold your pencil right. C. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. D. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. E. That will make your handwriting straight. F. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 五、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） A) 根据句意、中文提示或英文释义写出句中所缺单词。 41. —You look tired. What’s wrong? —With three ________ (活跃的) little children running round, there was a lot to keep me busy. 42. It’s important for parents to set a good ________ (榜样) for their children. 43. It’s meaningless for us to spend so much time ________ (讨论) this unimportant thing. 44. At the ________ (begin) of the movie, Kungfu Panda was both lazy and fat. But he never stopped dreaming. 45. I like all kinds of fruits, such as grapes, ________ (草莓), bananas and so on. 用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 correct it cheer mean shelf 46. Just guess the ________ of the new words while reading an English story. 47. If you answer this question ________, you’ll lose the game. So just try your best. 48. The Physics problem ________ is not difficult, but you must work on it carefully to get the right answer. 49. The books on those ________ are all about Chinese history. You can choose any of them. 50. What a clear day! We all felt ________ and wanted to have fun in the park. 六、短文首字母填空（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） Life Is Like an Echo A boy and his father walk in the m____51____. Suddenly, the boy falls and cries,“Ah!” To his s____52____, he hears a voice r____53____, “Ah!” The boy feels curious. He a____54____, “Who are you?” He gets the answer, “Who are you?” The boy is a little a____55____. He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the v____56____ repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his father and asks, “What’t that in the mountains?” The farther s____57____ and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are great!” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a h____58____!” The boy is very surprised. The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is l____59____ an echo. It gives you b____60____ everything you say or do.” 阅读文章并回答问题。 (每题答案不超过6个单词) Birdwatching is a fun hobby. Many people enjoy it every day. You can also enjoy it. Birdwatching does not have to take a lot of time or money. With materials around your house, you can build a good birdhouse. You can start birdwatching in 30 minutes in your very own yard. It’s very easy! Materials you will need: ◎Milk box ◎Glue ◎Scissors ◎Brown paint ◎Tools for painting To build a better birdhouse ①Clean and dry the milk box. ②Glue the top of the milk box shut. ③Cut holes into the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse. The size you use will determine which birds use the house. You can cut one hole per side, or two. A good place to cut is about four inches from the bottom. ④Paint your milk box brown. The colour helps the birdhouse mix with the tree. ⑤Cut some holes in the bottom of the box to let out any thing. Add at least two small holes in the top of the box. The top holes are to let in fresh air. Do this AFTER painting, or the paint could fill in your holes! ⑥Put the box in a tree. You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house. Now you can watch your birds in any weather! 61. What does the writer think of building a birdhouse? _______________________________________ 62. What material do you need to help your birdhouse mix with the tree? _______________________________________ 63. Why do you cut two holes in the top of the box? _______________________________________ 64. Where can you put your birdhouse? _______________________________________ 65. What is the passage mainly about? _______________________________________ 八、书面表达（计15分） 66. 假如Nancy是一位来自英国的交换生，目前就读于你所在的中学，你们是好朋友，请你根据下面的提示，以A friend from the UK为题介绍一下她。 外貌与性格 Nancy，八年级的学生，圆脸，短发…… 幽默；乐于助人…… (发挥1-2点) 学校生活 在一所混合学校学习，最喜欢汉语 (至少一个理由) 爱好 1. 对DIY很着迷，花很多时间装饰自己的房子。关于DIY知道得很多。上周亲手给妈妈制作了生日贺卡。 2 喜爱旅行。寒假计划去北京，可以看到许多名胜，了解到中国的历史。 愿望 …… (自由发挥) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥； 3.字数在100字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4.不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 A friend from the UK Nancy is my new friend from the UK. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null