Unit 2 单元话题中考题型组合练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题中考题型组合练 一、短文填空 （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 1 (begin) 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are 2 (hang) in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, 3 (relative) or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 4 (be) written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 5 right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are 6 (treat) with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings 7 tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 8 (they) family. At night, except 9 the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments 10 (usual) organize a fireworks party. （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 11 (eight) lunar month. It is a 12 (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 13 (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night. All the family members sit together 14 (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 15 (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 16 (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 17 (warm). Mooncakes are sweet. 18 you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 19 their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 20 (end) up with fun. 二、完形填空 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·随堂练习）Have you ever thought of taking part in an underwater party? Now your dream can come true at the Florida Underwater Music 21 . It is held in July every year. It takes place at Looe Key Reef (卢港珊瑚礁), which is part of the only living coral reef 22 North America. “This festival is a way to 23 the coral reef. We are looking for a balance between protection of the reef and public enjoyment,” said the co-founder Bill Becker. “The 24 people realize what’s down there, the more they’re expected to protect it.” Before the festival, a list of ocean 25 have already been chosen. Waterproof speakers (防水扬声器) are used during the festival. They are 26 from boats floating above the reef. Music is piped underwater through those speakers. In fact, sound travels 4.3 27 faster through water than in the air. That makes the experience so unique. Travelers dive into the water. Some are 28 mermaids (美人鱼) and rock stars. Others pretend (假装) to 29 different kinds of musical instruments underwater. People say that the sound is not loud, but very clear, and 30 the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears. 21．A．Party B．Dessert C．Business D．Festival 22．A．in B．on C．to D．with 23．A．spread B．treat C．celebrate D．lie 24．A．less B．fewer C．warmer D．more 25．A．food B．songs C．animals D．gardens 26．A．admired B．hung C．stolen D．warned 27．A．eves B．pounds C．times D．meters 28．A．dressed up as B．played tricks on C．ended up with D．paid attention to 29．A．swim B．play C．write D．describe 30．A．what B．whether C．that D．how （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 31 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion (团聚). It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 32 to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life. People 33 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 34 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to 35 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 36 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 37 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are an 38 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 39 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A 40 is to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modern times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 31．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 32．A．thanks B．help C．sorry D．love 33．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 34．A．size B．shape C．depth D．price 35．A．express B．thank C．give D．achieve 36．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 37．A．her B．his C．their D．our 38．A．important B．easy C．shameful D．wonderful 39．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 40．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction 三、阅读理解 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for the Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao in the emperor’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor. Word spread quickly and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and the Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best glutinous rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 41．Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A．She missed her family. B．She felt hungry and tired. C．She did something wrong. D．She lost an important thing. 42．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make glutinous rice balls. A．c→a→b B．b→a→c C．c→b→a D．b→c→a 43．Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A．Honest and clever. B．Patient and honest. C．Clever and helpful. D．Helpful and patient. 44．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A big fire on a special day B．A delicious food called yuanxiao C．A story behind the Lantern Festival. D．A great emperor of the Han Dynasty （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. The United KingdomCelebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. The United StatesThe Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观). AustraliaThe Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. SingaporeThe family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 45．When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK? A．In 1980. B．In 2000. C．In 2002. D．In 2020. 46．At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________. A．say hello to the new year B．tell others they are alone C．share different cultures D．remember the good old days 47．How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia? A．For two weeks. B．For three weeks. C．For four weeks. D．For three days. 48．Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________. A．fireworks B．lion dances C．trick or treat D．dragon boat races 49．In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A．the restaurants are far away B．they were born in Singapore C．they want to keep Chinese tradition D．the food there is less delicious 四、选词填空 （24-25九年级上·全国·课前预习）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sing  race  so  and  eat  with  it  a  what  leave  she  tired Penny cleaned her new invention (发明), a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals. It was finally time to test 50 ! She stepped inside and pushed the button (按钮). She heard people 51 carols before she opened the door. It was Christmas! It was snowing, so it was a white Christmas! Penny sang with them, then 52 some tasty Christmas pudding (布丁). Then, she got back in her machine and pressed the button. This time, it was Halloween. She had fun going “trick or treating” 53 other children in scary costumes (服装). When she pushed the button again, she jumped to Mid-Autumn Festival. She felt full after eating 54 lot of mooncakes. Next, the machine took her to the Dragon Boat Festival. It was fun to watch dragon boat 55 while she was eating rice dumplings. She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to 56 . Penny was getting tired, but she really wanted to see 57 happened next! There was a bit of a jump, and she ended up in the middle of Lantern Festival events. She watched as people carried lanterns with riddles on them. She also ate a bowl of tong yuen. Penny was 58 tired that she crawled (爬) back into her machine. When she pushed the button, the machine finally took her to Chinese New Year! She thought, “I can buy peach blossoms from the market 59 get lucky money”! Once she enjoyed her favourite festival of all, Penny returned to her machine. She looked at the button. Now, the only puzzle was how to get home. 五、任务型阅读 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）The Double Ninth Festival, also named the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine. The Chinese word for wine is Jiu, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word for “long”, which means “forever”. Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes. The Chinese word for cake is Gao, a similar pronunciation of the Chinese word “high”, showing great progress at work and in daily life. It is hard to say when these customs began. But there are many stories about the festival. As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century, there lived a man named Huan Jing. He was learning the magic arts from Fei Changfang. One day, the two people were climbing a mountain. Fei Changfang suddenly stopped and looked very upset. He told Huan Jing, “On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a disaster will come to your hometown. You must go home at once. Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine. Only by doing so can your family members be safe.” On hearing this, Huan Jing rushed home and asked his family to do as his teacher said. The whole family climbed a nearby mountain and did not return until the evening. When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox. Since then, climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum wine became the traditional activities of the Double Ninth Festival. 阅读短文，回答问题。 60．What food and drinks do the Chinese people enjoy on the Double Ninth Festival? 61．What special meaning does the chrysanthemum cake have? 62．When did the story in the passage happen? 63．What did Fei Changfang tell Huan Jing to do on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month? 64．What did the family find when they returned? 六、书面表达 65．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： 1．简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日： 名称及时间等； 2．介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式： 食物及活动等； 3．说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 My Favorite Chinese Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C D B B C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D B A D C A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 A D C C A A B C C 1．began 2．hung 3．relatives 4．are 5．the 6．treated 7．and 8．their 9．for 10．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节以及元宵节的庆祝活动。 1．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据空后的“2, 000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填began。 2．句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填hung。 3．句意：人们经常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据空后的“or friends”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填relatives。 4．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Riddles”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。 5．句意：如果有人得出了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据“If someone gets…right answer, he or she will get a present.”的句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，在元宵节上，人们会用汤圆招待客人。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填treated。 7．句意：它可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“It can have many different fillings…tastes.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 8．句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏舞龙、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根据空后的“family”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 9．句意：到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。except for“除了……以外”，固定词组。故填for。 10．句意：一些地方政府通常组织一个烟花晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 11．eighth 12．traditional 13．their 14．to admire 15．usually 16．relatives 17．warmth 18．If 19．from 20．ends 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。 11．句意：中秋节是农历八月十五。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。 12．句意：这是中国的一个传统节日，也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰Chinese festival，应填形容词作定语，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 13．句意：人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词garden，应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 14．句意：所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月，它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to admire。 15．句意：孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里，听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空应填副词usually作状语，故填usually。 16．句意：在中秋节之前，人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起，作为礼物送给亲戚。根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填relatives。 17．句意：有时，他们用月饼招待陌生人，传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据joy可知，此空应填名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 18．句意：如果你吃得太多，你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 19．句意：有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知，是从父母那里偷月饼，from“从”，故填from。 20．句意：但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填ends。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了佛罗里达水下音乐节。在这个节日里，人与珊瑚同台，如梦如幻，吸引了大量的游客来此参观。 21．句意：现在你的梦想可以在佛罗里达水下音乐节实现。 Party派对；Dessert甜点；Business生意；Festival节日。根据第二段第一句“This festival is a way to …”可知，该活动为一个节日。故选D。 22．句意：该活动在卢港珊瑚礁举行，卢港珊瑚礁是北美唯一活的珊瑚礁的一部分。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to到……；with和……。根据“which is part of the only living coral reef...North America”可知，珊瑚礁生活在北美境内，属于在范围内，所以in符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：这个节日是一种为珊瑚礁庆祝的方式。 spread传播；treat对待；celebrate庆祝；lie撒谎。文中多次强调这是一个节日，选在这个地理位置，也是为了庆祝珊瑚礁，从而引起人们的保护意识。celebrate“庆祝”符合句意。故选C。 24．句意：“越多的人知道下面有什么，他们就会被期待去保护这些珊瑚礁。” less更少的 (修饰不可数名词)；fewer更少的 (修饰可数名词)；warmer更暖和；more更多的。根据“The ... people realize what’s down there, the more they’re expected to protect it.”可知，考查The more ... the more ...”的结构，意为“越……越……”。故选D。 25．句意：节日开始前，一系列有关海洋的歌曲已经被选好。 food食物；songs歌曲；animals动物；gardens花园。根据“Waterproof speakers”及“Music is piped underwater”可知，此处指“歌曲”。故选B。 26．句意：它们被悬挂在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。 admired崇拜，欣赏；hung悬挂；stolen偷走；warned警告。根据“They are ... from boats floating above the reef.”可知，防水扬声器被悬挂在漂浮在珊瑚礁之上的船只上。其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 27． 句意：事实上，声音在水中的传播速度是空气中的4.3倍。 eves前夕；pounds英镑；times倍数；meters米。根据“sound travels 4.3 ... faster through water than in the air.”可知，该句在比较声音在两种不同介质的传播速度，并且给了具体数值，则倍数符合语境。故选C。 28．句意：一些人打扮成美人鱼和摇滚巨星。 dressed up as打扮成；played tricks on捉弄；ended up with以……结束；paid attention to关注。根据“Some are ... mermaids (美人鱼) and rock stars.”可知，美人鱼是需要装扮而成的，dress up as符合句意。故选A。 29．句意：另一些人在水下假装弹奏各种不同的乐器。 swim游泳；play弹奏；write写；describe描述。根据“musical instruments”可知，此处指“假装弹奏乐器”，play“演奏”符合句意。故选B。 30．句意：人们说这种声音并不响亮，但非常清晰，音乐可以通过身体而不仅仅是耳朵感受到。 what什么；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；how如何。根据“and ... the music can be felt through the body and not just through the ears”可知，此处也是人们说的内容，也应和上文一样使用that引导。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 31．句意：月亮被传统上认为比一年中任何其他时间都更亮更圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be...and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆，故选B。 32．句意：朋友和家人聚在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈祷美好的生活。 thanks感谢；help帮助；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer...to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢，故选A。 33．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点纸灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝它。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选D。 34．句意：月饼的圆形和甜味象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；depth深度；price价格。根据“Their round...and sweet taste”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 35．句意：人们与家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最美好的祝愿。 express表达；thank感谢；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes to relatives or friends to...their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿，故选A。 36．句意：人们通常在房子外面摆一张桌子，坐在一起一边欣赏满月一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon...enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 37．句意：孩子们尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形状。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。主语是“kids”，代词用their。故选C。 38．句意：灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；shameful可耻的；wonderful美妙的。根据“Lanterns are an...part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分，故选A。 39．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，把灯笼挂在树上或房子里，放天灯，或观看灯笼展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the...or houses,”和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里，故选D。 40．句意：一个传统是把谜语写在灯笼上，让人们可以和朋友或家人一起解谜。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles (谜语) on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”可知，把谜语写在灯笼上是一个传统，故选B。 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统节日元宵节的起源故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭是因为她想念家人。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make glutinous rice (糯米) balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“Yuanxiaa’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，正确的事件顺序是：东方传播了大火的消息→皇帝命令让元宵为火神做元宵→元宵见到了她的父母，即b→c→a。故选D。 43．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Dongfang Shuo帮助元宵见到家人并且想出办法避免火灾，由此可见，他是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。 44．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了元宵节的由来，因此最佳标题是“元宵节背后的故事”。故选C。 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。 45．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知，英国于1980年开始庆祝春节。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知，人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知，澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知，他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知，他们通常在家里举行，因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义，所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。 50．it 51．singing 52．ate 53．with 54．a 55．races 56．leave 57．what 58．so 59．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了佩妮让她的新发明带她到了各种节日。 50．句意：终于到了检验它的时候了！根据“a machine that could take her back in time to different festivals.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是检验机器的时候到了，此处用it代指机器。故填it。 51．句意：她开门前听到人们在唱颂歌。根据“She heard people…carols”可知，此处说的是听到有人在唱歌，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，固定用法，singing意为“唱”，动词。故填singing。 52．句意：佩妮和他们一起唱歌，然后吃了一些美味的圣诞布丁。根据“…some tasty Christmas pudding”可知，此处说的是吃了一些布丁，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用动词过去式ate，意为“吃”。故填ate。 53．句意：她喜欢和其他穿着吓人服装的孩子玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。根据“…other children in scary costumes”可知，此处描述的是和其他孩子一起玩，应该用介词with，意为“和”。故填with。 54．句意：她吃了很多月饼后觉得很饱。a lot of意为“一些”，固定词组。故填a。 55．句意：当她在吃粽子的时候，看龙舟比赛很有趣。根据“It was fun to watch dragon boat…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是龙舟比赛，races意为“比赛”，名词。故填races。 56．句意：她几乎不想回到机器里，但是是时候离开了。根据“She almost didn’t want to get back in the machine, but it was time to…”以及所给单词可知，佩妮该离开了，leave意为“离开”，与to构成不定式。故填leave。 57．句意：佩妮越来越累了，但她真的很想看看接下来会发生什么！根据“…happened next!”可知，此处说的是看会发生什么，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 58．句意：佩妮太累了，她爬回到她的机器里。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，固定用法。故填so。 59．句意：我可以从市场上买桃花，还能得到压岁钱。根据“I can buy peach blossoms from the market…get lucky money”可知，前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 60．Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 61．Great progress at work and in daily life. 62．In the sixth century. 63．To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 64．They found all their animals dead. 【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的由来，这一天人们通常登山、饮菊花酒、家庭聚会以及共享秋色。 60．根据“On this day, people would like to drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine.”以及“Another special food for this festival is chrysanthemum cakes.”可知，中国人在重阳节喜欢喝菊花酒和吃菊花糕。故填Chrysanthemum wine and Chrysanthemum cakes. 61．根据“showing great progress at work and in daily life.”可知，展示了在工作和日常生活中取得巨大进步。故填Great progress at work and in daily life. 62．根据“As was recorded in a historical book of the sixth century”可知，在六世纪。故填In the sixth century. 63．根据“Remember to make a red bag for each of your family members. Then you must all tie your bags to your arms, leave home quickly and climb to the top of a mountain. Most importantly, you must all drink some chrysanthemum wine.”可知，给他的家人每人做一个红包，把包绑在胳膊上，迅速离家，爬上一座山顶，喝点菊花酒。故填To make a red bag for each of his family members, tie their bags to their arms, leave home quickly, climb to the top of a mountain and drink some chrysanthemum wine. 64．根据“When they got back home, they found all their animals dead, including chickens, sheep, dogs and even the ox.”可知，他们发现所有的动物都死了。故填They found all their animals dead. 65．例文 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year. The Spring Festival is important for Chinese. It makes us feel love and happiness. That’s why I like it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你对这个节日的感受，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你最喜欢哪个传统节日； 第二步，介绍该节日的时间和主要庆祝方式； 第三步，说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②get together团聚 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China.（as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②That’s why I like it.（why引导的表语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$