精品解析：河北省石家庄市第二十三中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024年第一学期23中(盛和) 九年级期中试卷 听力部分 I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 1. A. English party B. birthday party C. welcome party 2. A. walk the dog B. wash the dishes C. water the flowers 3. A. March 13th B. May 3rd C. April 23rd 4. A. The shop is open at 8 o'clock in the morning. B. The shop is closed at 8 o'clock in the evening. C. The shop is open for 8 hours a day. 5. A. Everyone has an English dictionary. B. Tom has an English dictionary. C. Tom doesn't have an English dictionary. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. A. OK,I will. B. I hope so. C. Never mind. 7. A. I'm reading. B. It's windy. C. Pretty good. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 9. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Of course I have. C. Really exciting. 10. A. How far is it from the post office? B. How long does it take to get to the library? C. How can I get to the Water Park? III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. B. C. 12. Where are they going? A. B. C. 13. When did Jack get the train and railway set? A. Four years ago. B. At the age of four. C. When he was seven. 14. Who gave the train and railway set to Jack? A. Grandfather. B. Grandma. C. Father. 15. What does Jack plan to do with the money? A. Save it in the bank. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Give it away. 16. How long was Lucy's vacation? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Where did Lucy stay during the vacation? A. In a hotel. B. In her own house C. At her friend's home. 18. What did Lucy do almost every day? A. She practiced skating. B. She walked along the street. C. She enjoyed delicious food. IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 19. What time will the party start? A. At 7:00 in the morning B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 20. What will the students talk about at the party? A. Knowledge. B. Problems. C. Dreams. 21. How many swimming pools are there in the club? A.2. B.3. C.4. 22. In which season does the children's pool open? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 23. When can't you swim in the club? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 24. How much does Jenny pay if she swims for two hours? A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. 25. What can you do in the club? A. Bring a pet dog to the pool. B. Eat food near the pool. C. Be careful when swimming. V.听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) Information Sheet Name: Jane Come from: 26. ________ Went to: a 27. ________ Wanted to read: books about Chinese 28. ________ Keep the books: for 29. ________ days Told: her about my 30. ________ Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Whose physics book is this? —It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。 2. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your _____ in a safe and healthy way. A. secret B. choice C. fame D. goal 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你决定减肥的时候，你最后接受医生的建议，这将会帮助你用一种安全、健康的方式达到你的目标。secret秘密；choice选择；fame名声；goal目标。根据句意可知，这里是听从医生的建议，就可以达到你减肥的目标，故应选D。 3. Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping _____ the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. was called B. are called C. are calling D. have called 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，高速列车、支付宝、共享单车和网上购物被称为中国的四大发明。A. was called 被称作，一般过去时态的被动结构； B. are called被称作，一般现在时态的被动结构； C. are calling正在叫作，现在进行时态；D. have called现在完成时态。根据前文Nowadays以及主谓之间的被动关系，因而使用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。 4. —When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you. —Every day is OK ________ Friday, because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day. A. except B. including C. without D. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周你什么时候有空？我想和你谈谈。——除了星期五，每天都可以，因为那天我要去看望我的阿姨。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外，表示从整体中除去一部分，强调的是排除的关系；including包括，表示包括在内；without没有，表示没有或缺乏某事物；besides除了……之外还有，强调在整体中加入一部分。根据“because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day.”可知，此处指除了星期五，每天都可以，表示把“Friday”排除在外，应用介词except。故选A。 5. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服。A. Though虽然；B. Unless除非；C. As由于；D. Until直到…时。根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.可知此处用as来引导原因状语从句，即“由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服”，故选C。 6. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. changed; into B. divided; into do C. prevented; from D. punished; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学生们怎么了？——大雨使他们无法按时到校。 考查动词短语辨析。changed…into…把……变成……；divided…into do…为错误形式；prevented…from…阻止……做……；punished…for…因……而惩罚……。根据“The heavy rain…them…getting to school on time.”可知，此处指大雨阻止学生们按时到校。故选C。 7. I want to see the movie Fantastic Beasts tonight to relax myself. The actor ________ a hero graduated from Cambridge University. A. who play B. who plays C. which plays D. that play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天晚上我想去看《神奇动物在哪里》这部电影来放松一下。扮演一个英雄的那个演员毕业于剑桥大学。who play…扮演；who plays中动词是三单形式；which plays先行词为物；that play先行词是人或物。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰名词The actor，“演员”，指人，故排除C。定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致，这里应用单数，故应选B。 8. When I arrived at the cinema the movie ________ for thirty minutes. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经上映了三十分钟。 考查动词时态。根据“when I arrived at the cinema”可知，此处应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，表示过去的过去；结合“for thirty minutes”可知，动词应用延续性动词，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，应该转换为be on（延续性动词）。故选B。 9. I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A. that; to spend B. whether; to spend C. that; spending D. whether; spending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少怀疑在我的爱好上花这么多时间是值得的。 考查宾语从句和非谓语。根据“I seldom doubt”可知，此处表示不怀疑，是确定的，应用that引导宾语从句；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. when I can park my car B. how can I get to the parking lot C. if it’s the way to the parking lot D. where I can park my car 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把车停在街对面的停车场。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除B选项；根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，问句询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____11____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____12____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____13____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____14____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____15____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____16____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____17____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____18____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____19____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____20____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 11. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 12. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 13. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 14. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 15. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 16. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 17. A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 18. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 19. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 20. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。 about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。 nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。 selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。 Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。 VIII.阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition to Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 21. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to“________”. A. the artists B. the artworks C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend 22. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了我和朋友去看艺术展的故事。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“But finally I became excited to see the artworks…”可知，作者最终很兴奋能够看到艺术作品，面对面地欣赏它们，确实是一次不同的体验，可推知“them”指艺术作品。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The exhibition included 52 artworks.”可知，这次展览共展出了52件艺术作品。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.”可知，作者在经历了这次看展览的经历后意识到，有时候，我们应该仔细观察，思考一会儿，然后我们就会在我们的生活中发现美。故选D。 Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89. 2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers in summer. History of exploration(探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers - a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen - raced1400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 24. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 25. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 26. Which of the statement is NOT true? A. Both Earnest and Scott are explorers from Britain. B. Polar bears live at the North Pole. C. Nobody lives in Antarctica in summer. D. There are lots of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89. 2℃!”可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.”可知1786 年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers in summer.”可知夏天也有科学家和研究人员住在南极洲。故选C。 Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that’s only superficial (表面的). Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food (主食) ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public chopsticks and spoons” for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say no. Or you will always overeat! 27. What’s the real difference on the dinner table between China and the West? A. On the Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knives and forks. B. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes. C. The staple food is served last in China. D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes in China. 28. The underlined part “you should say so in good time” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. you should say so happily B. you should say so early C. you'd better say so D. you should say so kindly 29. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ________. A. show the politeness to the guests B. share the food together C put food into the plates of the guests D. show friendship and politeness 30. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the guests think it polite of the Chinese to put food into their plates with their own chopsticks B. the Chinese think it impolite of guests to leave food in the plate. C. the Chinese find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up D. the Chinese think it impolite of guests to ask for a knife and fork 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同，在西方国家，人们吃饭有自己的一盘子食物，而在中国大家共用一桌子菜肴。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，西方用餐时每人一盘食物，而在中国食物摆在桌子上共同分享。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food last or have none of them at all.”可知，后文提到了大多数中国人选择把主食放在最后，或者根本不吃，因此如果你想要米饭搭配其他菜肴“需要早点说”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In formal dinners, there are always “public chopsticks and spoons” for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.”以及上下文内容提供给了明确说明，“public chopsticks and spoons”是用来把食物放进客人盘子里的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up.”可知，中国人饭菜供过于求，因为他们觉得全部吃完会很尴尬。故选C。 Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 31. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 32. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 33. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 34. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。 IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A research team from the National University of Singapore created a skin device (皮肤装置). It is a form of “electronic skin” that can recreate a sense of touch. The device is about 1 cm² and its system includes 100 small sensors (传感器) that can recreate things like texture (手感) , temperature and even pain. The developers said their invention will give people with prosthetic (假体的) hands the ability to feel different objects. Research team leader Benjamin Tee said his idea for the device came partly from a movie. In the movie Star Wars, when character Luck Skywalker loses his right hand, it has to use a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience the feelings of touch just like the real one. The developers said the electronic skin has a lot of advantages. It can deal with information faster than the human nervous system. Machine learning methods trained it to tell 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters (盲文) 90 percent of the time. What’s more, the system does not need movement to work. “Humans need to move to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a simple touch, is able to test textures of different skin,” Tee said. Many medical teams have shown their interest in the skin technology. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when hurt and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. The skin device is a form of “electronic skin” that can recreate ________________. 37. This new invention will give people with prosthetic hands the ability to ________________. 38. Where did the idea for the device come partly from? ________________. 39 ________________. 40 ________________ 【答案】36. a sense of touch 37. feel different objects 38. A movie./The idea for the device came partly from a movie 39. The developers said the electronic skin has a lot of advantages 40. 很多医疗团队都已经显示出对这款皮肤技术的兴趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新加坡国立大学的研究团队开发了一种电子皮肤装置，可以重现触觉，帮助假肢使用者感知不同物体，并且具有许多优点。 【36题详解】 根据“It is a form of ‘electronic skin’ that can recreate a sense of touch.”可知，皮肤装置是一种可以重现触觉的“电子皮肤”。故填a sense of touch。 【37题详解】 根据“The developers said their invention will give people with prosthetic (假体的) hands the ability to feel different objects.”可知，这项新发明将使装有假肢的人能够感知不同的物体。故填feel different objects。 【38题详解】 根据“Research team leader Benjamin Tee said his idea for the device came partly from a movie.”可知，这个装置的想法部分来源于一部电影。故填A movie./The idea for the device came partly from a movie。 【39题详解】 根据“The developers said the electronic skin has a lot of advantages.”可知，这句话概括了该段的主要内容，即电子皮肤的诸多优点。故填The developers said the electronic skin has a lot of advantages。 【40题详解】 Many medical teams“很多医疗团队”；have shown“都已经显示出”；their interest in the skin technology“对这款皮肤技术的兴趣”。故填：很多医疗团队都已经显示出对这款皮肤技术的兴趣。 X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue ____41____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just ____42____ important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body ____43____ (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots ____44____ water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has ____45____ (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for ____46____ (we). What can we do to help? Use water ____47____ (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean ____48____ (one). Right now, ships and ____49____ (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the ____50____ (good) way to protect water resource. 【答案】41. because 42. an 43. loses 44. of 45. increased 46. us 47. wisely 48. first 49. factories 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性，并分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题，号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”可知，此处应用because“因为”表示原因，故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“ important part of our planet”可知，此处泛指一部分，important是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示泛指。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：每当我们运动或上厕所时，我们的身体都会失水。该句是一般现在时，句中主语是“our body”，lose“失去”应该填三单形式，故填loses。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水。根据“lots…water”可知，此处指的喝大量水，lots of “很多，大量”，是固定短语。故填of。 【45题详解】 句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“has”以及“Since the 1950s”可知，该句是现在完成时，increase“增加”应该改为过去分词，故填increased。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们担心很快就没有足够的食物了。设空处前的“for”为介词，接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：明智地用水。用副词形式wisely“明智地”修饰动词use，故填wisely。 【48题详解】 句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean”可知，此处指的先把它弄干净，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，船只和工厂正在向海洋、河流等排放废物。根据“ships and”可知，此处填名词复数形式factories“工厂”。故填factories。 【50题详解】 句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way”可知，此处填最高级，best“最好的”。故填best。 XI.基础写作(包括A和B两部分,A部分5分,B 部分 15分, 共20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. hair band, must, to, the, belong, Lily ____________________. 【答案】The hair band must belong to Lily 【解析】 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。the hair band作主语；must belong to作谓语；Lily作宾语。故填The hair band must belong to Lily“这个发带一定是莉莉的”。 52. drive, teenagers, to, should, allowed, be _________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Should teenagers be allowed to drive 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是疑问句，将情态动词should提前，首字母大写；teenagers“青少年”，作主语；be allowed作谓语，此处为情态动词的被动形式；allow to do“允许做某事”，drive“开车”。故填Should teenagers be allowed to drive“应该允许青少年开车吗”。 53. movies, can, me, prefer, that, cheer, I, up _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I prefer movies that can cheer me up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是定语从句。I prefer movies是主句部分，that是定语从句连接词；can cheer me up是从句部分。故填I prefer movies that can cheer me up“我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影”。 54. are, shake, to, hands, you, in, supposed, China _________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You are supposed to shake hands in China 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时。you“你”，为主语，位于句首，首字母需要大写；are supposed to do sth“应该做某事”；shake hands“握手”；in China“在中国”。故填You are supposed to shake hands in China“在中国你应该握手”。 55. smooth, the, how, music, is ____________________! 【答案】How smooth the music is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点，可知该句为how引导的感叹句，其句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。the music作主语；is是系动词；smooth作表语。故填How smooth the music is“音乐多么流畅啊”。 B)书面表达(10分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周五放学后和朋友们一起去打篮球，但在篮球场上你发生了意外，请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 4. 词数80—100 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There was a story about an unexpected accident happening to me recently. Last Friday, some of my friends and I went to play basketball together. While we were playing, my best friend suddenly fell down and hurt his leg seriously. We all felt worried and didn’t know what to do. Then a man showed up, saying he could give us a lift to the hospital. By the time we got there, the doctors had made full preparations for us. Seeing that, my friend was so moved that he burst into tears. We all hoped that he could feel better soon. From then on, I realized that it’s very necessary for us to be careful while we are doing sports. Safety always comes first. Besides, we should also try our best to help those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写这篇文章的意图以及事件发生的背景； 第二步，根据题干中给出的图片，详细描述事件经过； 第三步，介绍该事件给自己的启发，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①fall down摔倒 ②show up出现 [高分句型] ①While we were playing, my best friend suddenly fell down and hurt his leg seriously.（时间状语从句） ②We all hoped that he could feel better soon.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024年第一学期23中(盛和) 九年级期中试卷 听力部分 I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 1. A. English party B. birthday party C. welcome party 2. A. walk the dog B. wash the dishes C. water the flowers 3. A. March 13th B. May 3rd C. April 23rd 4. A. The shop is open at 8 o'clock in the morning. B. The shop is closed at 8 o'clock in the evening. C. The shop is open for 8 hours a day. 5. A. Everyone has an English dictionary. B. Tom has an English dictionary. C. Tom doesn't have an English dictionary. II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) 6. A. OK,I will. B. I hope so. C. Never mind. 7. A. I'm reading. B. It's windy. C. Pretty good. 8. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds great. C. Well done. 9. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Of course I have. C. Really exciting. 10. A. How far is it from the post office? B. How long does it take to get to the library? C. How can I get to the Water Park? III.听对话和问题, 选择正确选项。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 计8分) 11. What does the woman decide to do at last? A. B. C. 12. Where are they going? A. B. C. 13. When did Jack get the train and railway set? A. Four years ago. B. At the age of four. C. When he was seven. 14. Who gave the train and railway set to Jack? A. Grandfather. B. Grandma. C. Father. 15. What does Jack plan to do with the money? A. Save it in the bank. B. Buy a birthday gift. C. Give it away. 16. How long was Lucy's vacation? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 17. Where did Lucy stay during the vacation? A. In a hotel. B. In her own house C. At her friend's home. 18. What did Lucy do almost every day? A. She practiced skating. B. She walked along the street. C. She enjoyed delicious food. IV.听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。(共7小题, 每小题1分, 计7分) 19. What time will the party start? A. At 7:00 in the morning B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. At 7:00 in the evening. 20. What will the students talk about at the party? A. Knowledge. B. Problems. C. Dreams. 21. How many swimming pools are there in the club? A.2. B.3. C.4. 22. In which season does the children's pool open? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 23. When can't you swim in the club? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 24. How much does Jenny pay if she swims for two hours? A.30 yuan. B.60 yuan. C.90 yuan. 25. What can you do in the club? A. Bring a pet dog to the pool. B. Eat food near the pool. C. Be careful when swimming. V.听短文填空(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分) Information Sheet Name: Jane Come from: 26. ________ Went to: a 27. ________ Wanted to read: books about Chinese 28. ________ Keep the books: for 29. ________ days Told: her about my 30. ________ Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1. —Whose physics book is this? —It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it. A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t 2. When you decide to lose weight, you’d better take the doctor’s advice. This will help you reach your _____ in a safe and healthy way. A. secret B. choice C. fame D. goal 3. Nowadays, high-speed trains, Alipay, shared bicycles and online shopping _____ the New Four Great Inventions in China. A. was called B. are called C. are calling D. have called 4. —When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you. —Every day is OK ________ Friday, because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day. A. except B. including C. without D. besides 5. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 6. —What happened to the students? —The heavy rain ________ them ________ getting to school on time. A. changed; into B. divided; into do C. prevented; from D. punished; for 7. I want to see the movie Fantastic Beasts tonight to relax myself. The actor ________ a hero graduated from Cambridge University. A. who play B. who plays C. which plays D. that play 8. When I arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for thirty minutes. A had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 9. I seldom doubt ____________ it is worth ____________ so much time on my hobbies. A. that; to spend B. whether; to spend C. that; spending D. whether; spending 10. —Could you tell me________? —You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street. A. when I can park my car B. how can I get to the parking lot C. if it’s the way to the parking lot D. where I can park my car VII.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was ____11____ with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain ____12____ everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much ____13____ as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple ____14____ meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never ____15____ the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving ____16____, joy and magic to those kids. It later ____17____ a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, ____18____ it does. Seeing a picture of a child ____19____ one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. ____20____ might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 11. A. lighted B. matched C. filled D. painted 12. A. about B. with C. over D. towards 13. A. fun B. pain C. value D. danger 14. A. act B. job C. game D. lesson 15. A. mind B. lead C. forget D. risk 16. A. hope B. fear C. shock D. pressure 17 A. looked up B. gave up C. broke into D. turned into 18. A. nor B. but C. for D. or 19. A. selling B. printing C. holding D. cleaning 20. A. Teachers B. Friends C. Patients D. Doctors VIII.阅读选择(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition to Shanghai. To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet (莫奈) and Van Gogh (梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face. My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city. Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited (有限的) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us. Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life. 21. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to“________”. A. the artists B. the artworks C. the visitors D. the writer and her friend 22. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings. B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles. C. Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact. D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat. 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Visit to Europe B. Stop, Listen and Show C. Enjoy the Artworks D. Stop, Look and Think Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at-89. 2℃! Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers in summer. History of exploration(探险) During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers - a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen - raced1400 kilometers to the South Pole(南极). Amundsen arrived first. Animals and birds There aren’t any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. 24. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A. In 1786. B. In 1907. C. In 1911. D. In 1983. 25. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A. Fishermen. B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers. 26. Which of the statement is NOT true? A. Both Earnest and Scott are explorers from Britain. B. Polar bears live at the North Pole. C. Nobody lives in Antarctica in summer. D. There are lots of penguins and seabirds in Antarctica. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that’s only superficial (表面的). Besides, in some good restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food (主食) ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public chopsticks and spoons” for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of friendship. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say no. Or you will always overeat! 27. What’s the real difference on the dinner table between China and the West? A. On the Chinese dinner table, chopsticks replace knives and forks. B. You have your own plate of food in the West while in China everyone shares the dishes. C The staple food is served last in China. D. The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes in China. 28. The underlined part “you should say so in good time” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. you should say so happily B. you should say so early C. you'd better say so D. you should say so kindly 29. The “public chopsticks and spoons” are used to ________. A. show the politeness to the guests B. share the food together C. put food into the plates of the guests D. show friendship and politeness 30. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the guests think it polite of the Chinese to put food into their plates with their own chopsticks B. the Chinese think it impolite of guests to leave food in the plate. C. the Chinese find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten up D. the Chinese think it impolite of guests to ask for a knife and fork Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future. _________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. 31. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________. A. he often gave speeches in public B. he set up his “green” project C. he became interested in swallowtails D. he went on protecting insects 32. Which of the following can be put in _________? A. Bert saved many swallowtails B. Bert had a dull childhood C. Bert found his love early in life D. Bert made a hard decision 33. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”. A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close to C. hard to raise D. safe to reach 34. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________. A. to watch students have fun B. to make his school more beautiful C. to stop swallowtails from disappearing D. to help kids learn about swallowtails 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A research team from the National University of Singapore created a skin device (皮肤装置). It is a form of “electronic skin” that can recreate a sense of touch. The device is about 1 cm² and its system includes 100 small sensors (传感器) that can recreate things like texture (手感) , temperature and even pain. The developers said their invention will give people with prosthetic (假体的) hands the ability to feel different objects. Research team leader Benjamin Tee said his idea for the device came partly from a movie. In the movie Star Wars, when character Luck Skywalker loses his right hand, it has to use a robotic one. In the film, the new hand is able to experience the feelings of touch just like the real one. The developers said the electronic skin has a lot of advantages. It can deal with information faster than the human nervous system. Machine learning methods trained it to tell 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille letters (盲文) 90 percent of the time. What’s more, the system does not need movement to work. “Humans need to move to feel texture. But in this case the skin, with just a simple touch, is able to test textures of different skin,” Tee said. Many medical teams have shown their interest in the skin technology. Tee said similar inventions that his team has developed include see-through skin that can repair itself when hurt and a material for wearable electronic devices that gives off light. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. The skin device is a form of “electronic skin” that can recreate ________________. 37 This new invention will give people with prosthetic hands the ability to ________________. 38. Where did the idea for the device come partly from? ________________. 39. ________________. 40. ________________ X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue ____41____ water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just ____42____ important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body ____43____ (lose) water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots ____44____ water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has ____45____ (increase) by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for ____46____ (we). What can we do to help? Use water ____47____ (wise). Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean ____48____ (one). Right now, ships and ____49____ (factory) are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the ____50____ (good) way to protect water resource. XI.基础写作(包括A和B两部分,A部分5分,B 部分 15分, 共20分) A)连词成句 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 51. hair band, must, to, the, belong, Lily ____________________. 52. drive, teenagers, to, should, allowed, be _________________________________________________________________________? 53. movies, can, me, prefer, that, cheer, I, up _________________________________________________________________________. 54. are, shake, to, hands, you, in, supposed, China _________________________________________________________________________. 55. smooth, the, how, music, is ____________________! B)书面表达(10分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周五放学后和朋友们一起去打篮球，但在篮球场上你发生了意外，请根据下面四幅图片及文字提示写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 4. 词数80—100 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$