考题猜想15 期中考试预测题（含听力） -2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版2020必修第一册）

null 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册）解析版 考题猜想15 2024-2025学年秋期期中考试预测题（含听力） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen my purse, honey? I put it on the bed a moment ago. M: Isn’t it right over there? 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here are two used movie tickets. Did you go to the cinema today? M: No. I did my homework all this afternoon. Susan dropped in just now. She must have left them here. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the book? M: It’s not as interesting as it is said. W: But I really love reading it. It tells such a moving story. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What about this jacket? I bought it yesterday. W: Well, it looks really nice, but I don’t think red is the right color for you. M: I agree with you. I’ll have it returned tomorrow. W: You’d better not. The design looks great. Try a black one. You look really cool in black. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You didn’t take a rest after supper, did you? M: No. I surfed the Internet. W: Were you searching for information for your school paper? M: No. I wanted to know about the cost of taking a trip to London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 【答案】6. B7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to eat tonight? I’m tired of noodles and eggs. I want to have dumplings. W: I’m going to cook chicken, dear. We can have dumplings tomorrow. M: I’m afraid the chicken has gone bad. I forgot to put it in the fridge. W: Oh my goodness! Now what can we eat? M: Why don’t we eat out? W: But you’ve said it’s too expensive to eat out. M: Not when we’re hungry! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 【答案】8. A9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, how are you doing? Sorry, I’m late. W: Ah, that’s OK. I just got here. I haven’t ordered yet. Are you hungry? M: Yeah, a little. How’s work? W: Oh, pretty good. Guess what? M: What? Go on. Tell me. W: I got a raise. M: Hey, that’s great news. When? W: Just heard on Monday. M: Congratulations! W: Thanks. I’m really pleased. Let’s call the waiter now. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】10. B11. C12. A13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: AST Sales Department. May I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to speak to Mr. Strong, please. W: Oh, I’m sorry he’s not in at the moment. Can I take a message? M: Well, if he’s not in, um... it seems that I always have trouble contacting him . Well, I’ve phoned him twice last week. Look. I think the best thing to do is ask him to phone me. He’s got my telephone number, but it’s 37460. Tell him to phone me as soon as possible. W: So if he comes back. I shall ask him to ring you at 37460. Is that right? M: Yes, before 5:00 pm. W: And could I have your name, please? M: Mr. Ibson of Carlos Enterprises. W: Could you spell your name please? M: Ibson, that’s spelt I-B-S-O-N. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 【答案】14. B15. A16. B17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what terrible weather! The plane must be delayed. I can’t wait to get home. M: I know. I’ve been traveling on business for a month. I really miss my family. W: A month is a long time to be away. Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl. Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure. Oh, how nice! Now, who’s this? M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter. She’s twenty-four. She is studying engineering at Cambridge University. She will graduate this June. And she has got a position with IBM. W: What an excellent girl! M: So she is! And this is my son, James. He is twenty-one. He’s in college now. That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher. W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family! M: Thank you. So, tell me about your family. W: My husband and I have a daughter. Tina. She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano. But I don’t have a photo with me. M: Well, it seems that you miss your daughter very much. W: Yes. I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 【答案】18. A19. B20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is FM98.6. It’s been another warm and fine day for most of us. Temperatures in southeast England reached 26℃ by mid-afternoon, and Brighton had fifteen hours of lovely sunshine. But the weather is already beginning to change, I’m afraid, and during the night showers will slowly move in from the Atlantic and reach southwest England by early morning. The rest of the country will have a very mild, dry night with temperatures no lower than fifteen degrees in the south, a little cooler-eleven degrees or so—in the north. And now, let’s move on to the weather forecast for Friday and the weekend. Well, southern Europe will once again get the best of the weekend weather. Scotland and Northern Ireland will have heavy rain for much of the weekend and temperatures will drop to seventeen degrees. Across most of England the weather will be cloudy but mainly dry with sunny periods. And when the sun does come out, temperatures could rise up to twenty-three degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 21. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 22. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 23. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second- to- none.” (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的。)可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven.” (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)和第三段中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris” (凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路)”(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。 B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacky Hunt-Broersma虽然左腿由于癌症而截肢，但是借助假肢连续104天跑104场马拉松的励志故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma决定跑马拉松是为了挑战自己。故选C项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (使用假肢的跑步者不能使用普通的假肢。他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。Hunt-Broersma有两个刀锋式跑步义肢，但她只能用其中一个，因为她左腿肿胀，无法连接到另一把刀。但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”可知，Hunt-Broersma在跑马拉松时，要忍受左腿肿胀带来的不适和痛苦。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”和最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，作者通过Hunt-Broersma的故事告诉读者只要有坚定意志与决心，只要我们迎难而上，坚持不懈，就能取得成功，因此作者通过这个故事表达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选D项。 27. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). (上个月跑马拉松的大多数人在赛前休息了几天时间，在赛后恢复了几天时间。但Jacky Hunt-Broersma不是。她总共在104天内跑了104场马拉松。如果吉尼斯世界纪录证实，这将是一项新的世界纪录。她用一条腿和一个假肢完成了这一切。)”和第二段中““Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. (她说：“以前有一个身体健全的人做过这种事。我想看看我是否可以用假腿做这件事，看看会发生什么。”)”和第三段中“But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. (但即使发生了痛苦，她也能够忍受并继续下去。)”以及最后一段中““It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” (“它教会了我一个人可以有多坚强，以及绝对的决心有多重要。如果你内心强大，你可以做任何事情，”她说。“我们的身体真是太棒了……整个旅程令人印象深刻，也非常艰难，但它告诉我，作为一个人，我可以有多强大，我可以把自己逼到多远。”)”可知，Hunt-Broersma勇于挑战自己，努力克服身体不适和痛苦以及她的感悟，由此推知，作者对Hunt-Broersma的态度是钦佩赞赏的。故选B项。 C Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. Millions of historical and current words are kept in the databases (数据库) of these and other dictionaries. Many recently added words may come from electronic files (文件), pop culture and politics. The OED has added many new English words from Republic of Korea recently. Korea, first spelled Corea, has been used as the country’s name since the 17th century. In 1999, “K- pop” appeared in Billboard Magazine and was added to the OED in 2016. From Merriam- Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod”—a typical middle- aged dad’s body shape. “Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. There are so many words in the world. With the great effort of the dictionary researchers, there will be more on the way! 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How editors work to help add words. B. How editors publish a new dictionary. C. How much time editors spend on reading every day. D. What editors should read when writing a dictionary. 29. What can we know about OED’s Reading Program? A. It provides the changes of Chinese. B. It creates the history of words. C. It uses paid and volunteer readers to help. D. It encourages readers to do more reading. 30. Who can be called a “digital nomad”? A. A well- paid person. B. A digital expert. C. A person who finds words for dictionaries. D. A person working online from anywhere. 31. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show how words get into dictionaries. B. To explain where editor s find new words. C. To show what new words mean to dictionaries. D. To explain why new words are needed in dictionaries. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇是如何编入词典的。 28. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. (韦氏词典的编辑们每天花一到两个小时阅读。他们读什么?他们阅读在线文章、书籍、杂志和报纸。他们特别注意新词、新用法和拼写上的差异。他们还会发现哪些单词使用得最多。他们会注意自己被使用的方式。)”可知，第二段主要关于编辑是如何帮助添加单词的。故选A项。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. (《牛津英语词典》的阅读计划使用付费读者和志愿读者来提供帮助。 如果这些人在阅读中有新的发现，他们会提供例子并解释它们的用法。 还指出一个词的使用历史和现在的用法。)”可知，《牛津英语词典》的阅读计划利用付费读者和志愿读者提供帮助。故选C项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子““Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. (“数字游牧民”一词也被添加进来，意思是在任何地方通过互联网工作的人。)”可知，从任何地方在网上工作的人是“数字游牧民”。故选D项。 31. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. (单词! 单词! 单词! 这么多单词! 我们用它们来表达感情和想法。但是这些词是从哪里来的呢? 它们怎么会出现在字典里呢? 答案是通过广泛阅读词典研究人员出版的材料。)”和下文介绍的词典编辑收集词汇的方式和一些词典收集的词汇可知，本文的目的是介绍词汇是如何被收入的词典的。故选A项。 D An experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large animals like lions. Protecting cows could also in turn protect the lions from farmers. Large predators (食肉动物) like lions are under pressure. Much of the land they used to live in has been taken over by humans. Many are even hunted. One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals to their attacks. This has long been a problem in the Okavango Delta. The Okavango Delta is an area where the Okavango River empties out. With its waters spreading out over thousands of square miles, the area is an important location for various wildlife. In the area, there are many small farms, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cows in the area. Scientists from the University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows’ rear ends might protect them. Working with over 2,000 cows in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.The eyes worked well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four-year period.Fifteen of the 835 cows with nothing on their backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to learn even Xs seemed to give the cows protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed. Though the results show a simple way to protect cows from lions, the scientists pointed out that the method may have weaknesses. The researchers aren’t sure the fake (假的) eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them. Also, over time, predators might learn to ignore fake eyes. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap way to protect cows in the area. 32. What is the biggest possible benefit of proecting cows? A. Improving farmers’life quality. B. Balancing the local ecosystem. C. Controlling the number of predators. D. Saving lions from environmental pollution. 33. Why is the Okavango Delta described in detail? A. To draw attention to cows’ safety. B. To introduce possible threats to cows. C. To give the reason for choosing this place. D. To show the problem of the location. 34. What finding came as a surprise to the scientists? A. Cows’ eyes could scare lions away. B. Xs could protect cows from lions too. C. Many of the cows with Xs were killed. D. Some cows with nothing on backsides were killed. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Cows can be protected from lions B. Fake eyes protect cows from lions C. Fake eyes are used to protect animals D. Animals are closely related to each other 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在博茨瓦纳进行的一项实验，即在奶牛的臀部画上眼睛，以保护它们免受狮子等大型动物的攻击。 32. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“An experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large animals like lions. Protecting cows could also in turn protect the lions from farmers.(博茨瓦纳的一项实验表明，在奶牛的臀部画上眼睛可能有助于保护它们免受狮子等大型动物的攻击。保护奶牛反过来也可以保护狮子免受农民的威胁。)”可推知，保护奶牛的最大可能好处是平衡当地的生态系统。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Okavango Delta is an area where the Okavango River empties out. With its waters spreading out over thousands of square miles, the area is an important location for various wildlife. In the area, there are many small farms, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cows in the area.(奥卡万戈三角洲是奥卡万戈河流经的地区。该地区水域辽阔，绵延数千平方英里，是各种野生动物的重要栖息地。该地区有许多小农场，每个农场有6到100头奶牛不等。狮子是该地区奶牛面临的最大威胁。)”可知，第三段提到了Okavango Delta是一个重要的野生动物栖息地，也是许多小农场的所在地，狮子是奶牛的主要威胁。因此，详细描述Okavango Delta是为了解释为什么选择这个地方进行实验，即为了研究如何保护奶牛免受狮子的威胁。故选C。 34. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The scientists were surprised to learn even Xs seemed to give the cows protection.(科学家们惊讶地发现，即使是画有X的奶牛似乎也得到了保护。)”可知，X也能保护奶牛免受狮子的攻击。故选B。 35. 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段“Though the results show a simple way to protect cows from lions, the scientists pointed out that the method may have weaknesses. The researchers aren’t sure the fake (假的) eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them. Also, over time, predators might learn to ignore fake eyes. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap way to protect cows in the area.(尽管研究结果显示了一种保护奶牛免受狮子伤害的简单方法，但科学家们指出，这种方法可能存在弱点。研究人员不确定如果所有的奶牛都画上假眼睛，假眼睛是否会如此有效。而且，随着时间的推移，捕食者可能会学会忽略假眼睛。不过，就目前而言，这似乎是一种保护该地区奶牛的廉价方法。)”可知文章主要讲述了在博茨瓦纳进行的一项实验，即在奶牛的臀部画上眼睛，以保护它们免受狮子等大型动物的攻击。因此，B项：Fake eyes protect cows from lions（假眼睛保护奶牛免受狮子攻击）这个标题简洁明了地概括了文章的主要内容。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. 36 . Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? 37 . Pay attention to your thoughts 38 . They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. 39 Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. 40 . At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 36. 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 37. 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 38. 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 39. 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 40. 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 41 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 42 . I was afraid about 43 I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 44 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it 45 . Everyone’s eyes were 46 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went 47 to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose 48 I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. 49 I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 50 about that. I spent the rest of the class taking 51 from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use 52 . We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much 53 than in India. After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 54 difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were 55 in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad. 41. A. join B. share C. take D. care 42. A. feeling B. future C. health D. trouble 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. trained B. allowed C. missed D. started 45. A. angrily B. slowly C. closely D. completely 46. A. on B. from C. for D. against 47. A. ready B. direct C. straight D. close 48. A. who B. when C. where D. whether 49. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Certainly 50. A. worry B. know C. search D. copy 51. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. signs 52. A. pens B. computers C. words D. cameras 53. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. stronger 54. A. making B. giving C. sending D. driving 55. A. cleverer B. kinder C. stranger D. stricter 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A. join汇合，成为……的一员；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 2 .”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。 42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A. feeling感觉；B. future未来；C. health健康；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 1 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。 43. 考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句无实意；C. when当……什么时候；D. how如何。根据后文的“I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. missed错过；D. started开始。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。 45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. closely紧密地；D. completely完全地。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had  4 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故选B。 46. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. on在……上；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the room”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。 47. 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A. ready准备好的；B. direct直接的；C. straight径直地；D. close近的。根据后文的“to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。 48. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“I wanted to sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。 49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A. Mostly主要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据后文“I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 10 about that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A. worry担心；B. know知道；C. search搜索；D. copy复制。根据前文的“In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A. pictures图片；B. notes笔记；C. marks分数；D. signs标志。根据后文的“from the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A. pens钢笔；B. computers电脑；C. words单词；D. cameras相机。根据后文“We had to take notes as the teacher spoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A. earlier更早的；B. quicker更快的；C. later更晚的；D. stronger更强的。根据前文的“School ended at 2:30 p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A. making使得；B. giving给；C. sending发送；D. driving驾驶。根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way of ”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。 55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. kinder更和蔼的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stricter更严格的。根据前文的“I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 56 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 57 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 58 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 59 they ate so poorly, a very common 60 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 61 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 62 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 63 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 64 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 65 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 【答案】 56. to end 57. The 58. eating 59. why 60. response 61. creative 62. took 63. sold 64. actually 65. have given 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了Roberta Falah创办Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于2016年6月创办了自己的小吃店Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力做某事”。故填to end。 57. 考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，students和eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填eating。 59. 考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么差”，所以空处用连接副词why引导该从句。故填why。 60. 考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词response“回答”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填response。 61. 考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为creative“创造性的”。故填creative。 62. 考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填took。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar和sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。 64. 考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词donating，需用副词作状语。故填actually。 65. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词使用have。故填have given。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you. To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. With so wonderful a learning environment, I have confidence that I will develop into an adult both mentally and academically. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 惊讶：amazement→surprise 另外：besides→in addition 丰富的：rich→abundant 发展为，成长为：develop→grow 2. 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 拓展句：Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates, who are not only ambitious teenagers but also equipped with rich knowledge of the world and a positive attitude towards the future. 【点睛】[高分句型1]To my amazement, not only do we have a robot club where we can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.(not only开头的倒装句以及where引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.(that，what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. It turned out that her best friend Heather was actually her half- sister. This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results. It was like a joke they used to laugh at turned into the truth. It felt like a movie, but it was really happening to them. They made sure it was true by looking deeply into their family's past. With the help of family members and the important DNA proof, they knew for sure that Heather and Paula were sisters and not just friends. This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. Knowing they were sisters made their friendship even more special. They were so happy to find out they were family and celebrated how their lives had come together in such an amazing way. Paula’s story, from being shocked by learning she was adopted to being happy about finding a sister, shows that life can be full of surprises. Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Paula在得知自己是被收养的孩子后，经历了一系列情感起伏和探索自我身份的过程。她对这个消息感到震惊，但同时也激发了她对自己亲生家庭和根源的好奇心。Paula通过DNA测试寻找线索，虽然过程中有喜有忧，但她没有放弃，变得更加坚强和坚定。同时，她与好友Heather之间深厚的友情也贯穿了整个故事，两人不仅在外貌上相似，而且在彼此的生活中相互支持。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Paula的生活中发生了最大的惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写惊喜的具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“这一重大消息彻底改变了Paula和Heather的生活。”可知，第二段可描写这一重大消息对姐妹俩的影响以及感悟。 2.续写线索：Paul和Heather是姐妹——证实消息——加深友谊——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 发生：happen/take place 发现：find out/discover 充满：be full of/be filled with 选择：choose/select 情绪类 令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] This amazing discovery was made by comparing their DNA and getting help from a cousin who knew how to understand the test results.（运用了who引导定语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语） [高分句型2]Their story also shows us that sometimes the people we choose to love can become just as important as our family by blood.（运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that的定语从句） 1 / 25 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$考题猜想152024-2025学年秋期高一期中考式预测题 请在泽唐百)裤区线内作行，型山时白知形指是民线的脊实儿教 英语答题卡 葛周都分写作（找两节，满分相分》 第一节（满分15分） 名： Dear Peder, 杆记 斯条感列区 D 1 2 2 3 0123 1 1 2 准考正号网填环清绝。料 23 23 直哈查亞考质所站的展两 4667 4 4 567 67 4567 012345678 4 4 4 意是境捷用迅相笔请逢 保色字池的莲学写，学体顿 67 567 567 567 012345678 气请技题牛在各程的花题区内作苦，出着整区城班军 答案无效，在量凭：试非上作客无效 8 浪，妖刀。 9 9 9 9 9 正填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 11a1HB11C1 IAjISIICI 口1A1H11C 161411B11C1 IAIBHCI IAIIBHCI 日IA111IC1 17141Hn11C 2【AHB时iC1 多1AI[●ItC1 1移1AIIC 18141HB11C 制 Y 4IAIBHCI ，1A■IiC1 MLAIIRIICI 191A1101HC可 UHot 5 IAJI8IICI 1o 1AHIBIICI 514111C1 IAHB11C IIAI●1EC1IDI 2IAII■IC1ID叫 LAINIICIEDIIKIIFIGI 2214IIC11D (AIIIICIIRI 卫【4111IC1D1 IAHBIICHDIIKHIGI 第二节（满分5分） IAIIBIICIIDI 8141H1C11 IAIIBIICJIDI IAIIBIICIIDIIKIIFIIGI 4IAIIBIICHDI 31A1HHG1D时 [AIIRIICIEDI 81411B1CID11511F110 The biggest surpnse i Fana's hte bappered 25IAIIBIICIIDI 301411s1C11D1 LAIIBIICILDILKIIFJIGI 4IAH每IC1HD可 格1A11s1IC11D叫 9【4111IC1D1 经AHaC1D1 P1s1iHCI时 1AIIBIICIIDI 1 IAIIBIIC]IDI 移14甘CI IAJIBIICIIDI IAIIBHCHDI 象A1川C时 M【4 118IICHPI IAIIBIICHIDI 914111C11D1 81A1111C1D 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三分了写用《其背节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小圈：棒小湖15分，满分15分） 58 61 62 63 64 6 物客相什方7烟t灯减内位，拉地t地城方行常七对寸 市在各慧月的行园（频内作带，超H雅色形边以K线的炸实七装： 第其 开第2共具可 ■ Thes big news charged everyhing for Pula nd Heether 裤在齐园日的等园区城内作荐，慧色单系空项运城的等案士确1 通第1里击4口 语算4红（共4风司 ■ ■ ■ 2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（北师大版必修第一册）考试版 考题猜想15 2024-2025学年秋期期中考试预测题（含听力） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19. What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in ParisLe Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 21. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 22. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 23. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. B Most people who ran the marathon last month spent days before resting up and days after recovering. But not Jacky Hunt-Broersma. In total, she ran 104 marathons in 104 days. If it’s confirmed by Guinness World Records, that would be a new world record. And she did it all with one leg and a prosthesis (假肢). “Someone able-bodied had done it previously. I wanted to see if I could do it on a prosthetic leg and see what would happen,” she said. “I thought it would be a great way to inspire others to push their limits because I truly believe that we’re stronger than what we think. And I’ve been so pleasantly surprised that my body has held up. everything has held up and I’ve made it to 104.” She actually did not pick up the sport until after she lost the lower part of her left leg in 2001 to a type of cancer called Ewing sarcoma. Runners using a prosthetic leg can’t use a regular one. They need a running blade (刀锋式跑步义肢). Hunt-Broersma has two, but she was only able to run with one because of the swelling she experienced in her left leg that made it impossible to connect to the other blade. But even with the pain that occurred, she has been able to put up with it and continued. All together, Hunt-Broersma ran over 4,385 kilometers. During that time she has had a lot of time to think and has learned a few things about herself. “It has taught me how strong one can be and how important absolute determination is. If you’re mentally strong, you can do anything,” she said. “And our bodies are just amazing... This whole journey was impressive and super hard, but it’s told me how strong I can be as a person and how far I can push myself.” 24. Why did Hunt-Broersma decide to run marathons? A. She wanted to set a new record. B. She was driven by her interest C. She intended to challenge herself. D. She was inspired by people like her 25. What difficulty did Hunt-Broersma meet with? A. She didn’t get professional training. B. She found it hard to keep her balance C. She suffered discomfort in her left leg D. She couldn’t use regular running blades 26. What message does the author express through the story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Time works wonders. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards Hunt-Brocrsma? A. Annoyed. B. Admiring. C. Sympathetic. D. Critical. C Words! Words! Words! So many words! We use them to express feelings and ideas. But where do those words come from? And how do they end up in a dictionary? The answer is through wide reading of published materials by dictionary researchers. The editors (编辑) of Merriam- Webster Dictionary spend an hour or two reading every day. What do they read? They read online articles, books, magazines and newspapers. They pay special attention to new words, new usages and differences in spellings. They also find out which words are being used the most. And they pay attention to the way they are being used. The Oxford English Dictionary’s (OED’s) Reading Program uses paid and volunteer readers to help. If these people have new findings in their reading, they provide examples and explain their usages. The history of a word’s usage and current (当前的) usage are also pointed out. Millions of historical and current words are kept in the databases (数据库) of these and other dictionaries. Many recently added words may come from electronic files (文件), pop culture and politics. The OED has added many new English words from Republic of Korea recently. Korea, first spelled Corea, has been used as the country’s name since the 17th century. In 1999, “K- pop” appeared in Billboard Magazine and was added to the OED in 2016. From Merriam- Webster we have 455 recently added words including “dad bod”—a typical middle- aged dad’s body shape. “Digital nomad” was also added, meaning someone who does his job over the Internet from anywhere. There are so many words in the world. With the great effort of the dictionary researchers, there will be more on the way! 28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How editors work to help add words. B. How editors publish a new dictionary. C. How much time editors spend on reading every day. D. What editors should read when writing a dictionary. 29. What can we know about OED’s Reading Program? A. It provides the changes of Chinese. B. It creates the history of words. C. It uses paid and volunteer readers to help. D. It encourages readers to do more reading. 30. Who can be called a “digital nomad”? A. A well- paid person. B. A digital expert. C. A person who finds words for dictionaries. D. A person working online from anywhere. 31. What is the purpose of writing the text? A. To show how words get into dictionaries. B. To explain where editor s find new words. C. To show what new words mean to dictionaries. D. To explain why new words are needed in dictionaries. D An experiment in Botswana suggests that painting eyes on the rear ends (臀部) of cows may help protect them from large animals like lions. Protecting cows could also in turn protect the lions from farmers. Large predators (食肉动物) like lions are under pressure. Much of the land they used to live in has been taken over by humans. Many are even hunted. One serious threat to large predators comes from farmers, who often shoot or poison them after losing farm animals to their attacks. This has long been a problem in the Okavango Delta. The Okavango Delta is an area where the Okavango River empties out. With its waters spreading out over thousands of square miles, the area is an important location for various wildlife. In the area, there are many small farms, with between 6 and 100 cows. Lions are the biggest threat to cows in the area. Scientists from the University of New South Wales wondered if painting pictures of eyes on the cows’ rear ends might protect them. Working with over 2,000 cows in the Okavango area, the scientists tested their ideas in a four-year study. The researchers separated the cows into three groups. They painted large eyes on the rear ends of one group of cows. The second group got simple Xs. The final group got nothing.The eyes worked well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted on them, none were killed in the four-year period.Fifteen of the 835 cows with nothing on their backsides were killed. The scientists were surprised to learn even Xs seemed to give the cows protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed. Though the results show a simple way to protect cows from lions, the scientists pointed out that the method may have weaknesses. The researchers aren’t sure the fake (假的) eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them. Also, over time, predators might learn to ignore fake eyes. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap way to protect cows in the area. 32. What is the biggest possible benefit of proecting cows? A. Improving farmers’life quality. B. Balancing the local ecosystem. C. Controlling the number of predators. D. Saving lions from environmental pollution. 33. Why is the Okavango Delta described in detail? A. To draw attention to cows’ safety. B. To introduce possible threats to cows. C. To give the reason for choosing this place. D. To show the problem of the location. 34. What finding came as a surprise to the scientists? A. Cows’ eyes could scare lions away. B. Xs could protect cows from lions too. C. Many of the cows with Xs were killed. D. Some cows with nothing on backsides were killed. 35. Which might be the best title for the text? A. Cows can be protected from lions B. Fake eyes protect cows from lions C. Fake eyes are used to protect animals D. Animals are closely related to each other 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. 36 . Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? 37 . Pay attention to your thoughts 38 . They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. 39 Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. 40 . At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 41 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 42 . I was afraid about 43 I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 44 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it 45 . Everyone’s eyes were 46 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went 47 to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose 48 I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. 49 I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 50 about that. I spent the rest of the class taking 51 from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use 52 . We had to take notes as the teacher spoke. School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much 53 than in India. After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 54 difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were 55 in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad. 41. A. join B. share C. take D. care 42. A. feeling B. future C. health D. trouble 43. A. why B. that C. when D. how 44. A. trained B. allowed C. missed D. started 45. A. angrily B. slowly C. closely D. completely 46. A. on B. from C. for D. against 47. A. ready B. direct C. straight D. close 48. A. who B. when C. where D. whether 49. A. Mostly B. Actually C. Luckily D. Certainly 50. A. worry B. know C. search D. copy 51. A. pictures B. notes C. marks D. signs 52. A. pens B. computers C. words D. cameras 53. A. earlier B. quicker C. later D. stronger 54. A. making B. giving C. sending D. driving 55. A. cleverer B. kinder C. stranger D. stricter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5. In an effort 56 (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016. 57 idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom 58 (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them 59 they ate so poorly, a very common 60 (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls. With some 61 (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients (原料) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business 62 (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month. In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the company: with every bar 63 (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are 64 (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We 65 (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1.感谢他的祝福； 2.分享高中的见闻与你的感受； 3.表达对未来的期望。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Paula was fifteen, she found out something that surprised her a lot: She was adopted (收养的). This news was like a sudden lightning in the sky, showing her a new path she had never thought about before. It made her very curious about her real family and where she came from. At first, the idea of being adopted was very hard for Paula to understand, like trying to climb a big mountain all by herself. But it also made her want to learn more about who she was. Each step she took was like going on a new adventure, sometimes making her feel scared but also excited. She was looking for her family’s stories, and her wish to find her roots (根) was like a bright flashlight, helping her see the way. Paula decided to take a DNA test, which felt like using a special key to open a secret door to her family’s past. When the test showed that she was connected to a distant cousin, it made her very happy, like finding a treasure on a treasure hunt. But when there were no more clues (线索) to follow, Paula felt very sad, as if a big cloud had covered the sun and made everything dark. She felt like crying because she didn’t know what to do next. But even when things looked bad, Paula didn't give up. She became stronger and more determined, like a superhero who keeps going even when it's hard. She thought that if she kept trying, she would find the answers she wanted. Paula had a best friend named Heather, and they had a very strong friendship, like two trees that grow close together and support each other. They had been friends for a long time and had shared many happy and difficult moments. As they grew older, people noticed that they looked a lot alike and sometimes joked that they could be sisters. They always laughed at this, but they didn’t know that there might be some truth in what people were saying. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The biggest surprise in Paula’s life happened. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This big news changed everything for Paula and Heather. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$