Unit 6 课时作业(11)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业（十一）UNIT6 答案精解P Period One Topic Talk&Lesson1—Comprehending(限时：3o分钟) I.阅读 of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists.It's 见 well worth reading.Plus,there's a talking book Here are some of the science fiction books version read by Rosario Dawson. editors and readers have read and loved. 1.Why do humans explore space in the Lady The Calculating Stars(By Mary Robinette Kowal) Astronaut of Mars series? What if space exploration isn't a choice but a A.To find life forms in outer space. neeessity,driven by the knowledge that Earth would B.To develop science and technology. soon become unfit to live? C.To deepen their knowledge of space. That's what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal D.To search for a new planet to live on. explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series.The 2.What can we read in Red Moon? book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, A.People are transported to the moon. who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself. B.China has been a technological superpower. Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson) C.The main characters like travelling on the moon. Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the D.Confliets take place among different countries. moon.The book opens with the journeys of Fred 3.Which book is suitable for people fond of listening Fredericks,an American physicist,and Ta Shu,a to books? famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. A.The Caleulating Stars.B.Red Moon. In the world of the book.China has become the first C.Artemis. D.Be fore Mars. political entity by virtue of advanced technology to B live on the moon in a serious,long-term way. When I was 5 years old,I started losing weight. Before Mars(By Emma Newman) My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. Emma Newman's science fiction sees a geologist They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey. only to realize that things aren't as they seem.The high because they thought that might be causing my base's Al is untrustworthy,and the main character symptoms. finds a note by herself.She has no memory of My blood sugar was five times higher than writing,which warns her not to trust the base normal.That can be deadly.My parents rushed me to psychologist.Can she trust the sights before her?Or the hospital.That's when my whole life changed. has the long trip damaged her mind? The doctors said I had type 1 diabetes(糖尿病). Artemis(By Andy Weir) That means my body can't make insulin(胰岛素). In his second novel Artemis.Andy Weir follows There's no cure. Jasmine Jazz Bashara.a porter on the moon who's My parents had to give me insulin shots every drawn into danger.Artemis is an entertaining read day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. through an attractive future moon base,with plenty Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once. ·149。 Now that I'm older.I check my own blood C.Her Girl Scout leader assigned her a task. sugar and give myself shots.About four years ago, D.She wanted to start her round-the-world trip. my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala.She 7.What would be the best title for the text? goes twice a year to help people in need. A.Living with type 1 diabetes I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten.For B.Wonderful experiences in Guatemala a Girl Scout project.I put together a team to go to C.Unexpected trip makes me more confident Guatemala to test people there for diabetes.We went D.My illness leads me on a journey of a lifetime for four days last July.We tested 378 children and C 100 adults.We found three adults with a different A popular short video series titled "Escape kind of diabetes.called type 2.We also found one From the British Museum"has attracted millions of little girl with dangerously low blood sugar.She viewers and caused a renewed call to send unlawfully cried when we told her.She had been feeling taken relics back.The three-part series tells the story dizzy(眩晕的)and didn't know why.It was like of a jade teapot that comes to life and starts a replaying what happened to me when I was little.I journey from the British Museum back to China. talked through a translator,but everyone understood In the story,the jade teapot transforms into a hugs.I gave more hugs than I've ever given. young woman and escapes from the museum.She Having type 1 diabetes is hard.But I have meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong'an in embraced(拥抱)it.It has helped me meet amazing the United Kingdom and begs him to take her back people.It has made me responsible and independent. to China.Upon returning home.she not only travels It has also shown me the power of taking action.I'm across the country but also carries "letters"written going back to Guatemala this summer to test more by other artifacts in the museum to their respective kids.I want to help as many kids as I can.But my families in China., greatest wish is for a cure.Type 1 diabetes changes Inspiration for the series came from a netizen's your life.If no other child ever has to have it.that suggestion to create a cartoon series where artifacts come would be amazing. to life and return home for Chinese New Year.Zhang 4.Why did the author's parents have her blood sugar tested? turned this idea into a video and spent three months A.To cure her disease. researching the British Museum and crafting the B.To report to her school. storyline. C.To clear up their doubts. The videos have deeply moved netizens,with D.To stop her losing weight. scenes like“writing brushstrokes(笔画)on English 5.What do we know about the author? newspapers"and intense dialogues among the artifacts A.She had high blood pressure. striking a chord.Many netizens expressed their B.She suffered a lot from the disease. desire for cultural artifacts overseas to return home C.She lost heart after the examination. with dignity and honor. D.She refused insulin shots for fear of pain. The British Museum houses about 23,000 Chinese 6.Why did the author go to Guatemala? artifacts from the Neolithic Age to the present.These A.Her mother requested her to. include paintings,prints,jades,bronzeware and so B.She hoped to help people there. on.Some artifacts were collected during periods of ·150· unrest in China between the late 19th and early 20th Ⅱ.阅读七选五 centuries when British forces invaded Beijing twice. Kites have been used by some very famous The jade teapot featured in the video series is people.Leonardo da Vinci was one of them.He is not a traditional cultural relic but created by Chinese best known as an artist,But he was also a scientist. modern jade artist Yu Ting.Yu expressed satisfaction In the late 1400s,he began to study flight.At first. with the attention his work has received among he studied birds and flew kites.1 His interest in young people and the enthusiasm for traditional kites may have led him to study clouds and airflow. culture shown through numerous comments.On the Most people know Ben Franklin.In the mid- release of the video series,the British Museum 1700s,he flew a kite in a thunderstorm.He thought announced the loss of several items.including gold that lightning was a form of electricity.He was jewelry and gems,believed stolen or damaged. right!2 With the kite and key,Franklin proved The creator of the series,Zhang Jiajun,expressed that lightning is electricity. gratitude for the love the series has received and The Niagara Falls International Rainbow Bridge hopes that more attention would be paid to the issue was built with the help of a boy and his kite.The of cultural relics located overseas. bridge was built in the mid-1800s.3 But cliffs 8.What is "Escape From the British Museum"about? (悬崖)，rapids,and winds made this very hard,. A.The protection of traditional customs. Someone thought that the problem might be solved by flying a kite over the gorge ()So a contest B.An introduction to the British Museum. was held.A prize would be given to the first person C.The story of a jade teapot returning home. to fly a kite across the Niagara Gorge.4 He flew D.A journey from China to the British Museum. his kite from the Canadian side high over the river.It 9.What do the underlined words "striking a chord" fell on the American side but the string had broken. in Paragraph 4 mean? Homan had to wait eight days for the ice to clear A.Misleading the viewers. from the river so he could go to the American side B.Worsening the relationship. and get his kite back.5 Once again,he flew his C.Showing artistic development. kite and it dropped to the American side.This time it D.Creating an emotional response. was caught and tied to a tree.The builders secured 10.What was Yu Ting's attitude towards the viewers the kite string.Then,they began to add heavier and responses to the jade teapot? heavier lines.Finally,a steel cable(stretched A.He was content.B.He was worried. across the gorge.Now,they could begin to build the bridge. C.He was shocked.D.He was confused. A.Kites were the inspiration for his art. 11.What does Zhang Jiajun want to achieve by creating B.Lightning hit the kite and a key hanging from it. the series？ C.The winner was a young boy named Homan Walsh. A.To persuade young people to safeguard peace. D.To start,the builders had to get a line over the water. B.To inspire Chinese to create a cartoon series. E.For all of his trouble,Homan received the $5.00 prize. C.To remind Chinese young netizens of the war F.He repaired the string and returned to the in China. Canadian side. D.To raise the awareness of the Chinese relics G.He also drew some designs for flying machines lost abroad. from these studies. ·151·8.acceptable考查词性转换。句意参见上题解析。提示同与 小说中，探索太空不是一个选择，而是一件必须做的事情，因 形容词presentable是并列关系，作宾语补足语，应用形容词 为地球很快将不适宜居住。也就是说，人类探索太空是为了 acceptable,意为“可接受的”。 寻找一个新的行星来居住，故选D项。 9.was renamed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于银杏 2.B推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分的末句可知，在该书 果实来自“诗礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意 中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。 深刻，既缅怀祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺 由此推知，中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国，故选B项。 的期待。rename(重新命名，改名)是主句中谓语动词，与主 3.C细节理解题。根据Artemis部分的末句可知，这本书有 语this dish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据上下文可知，讲 “有声读物”版本，因此Artemis这本书适合喜欢听书的人，故 述过去的事情，应使用一股过去时态，又因主语是单数名词， 选C项。 所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式 B I0.expectation考查词性转换。句意：由于银杏果实来自“诗 主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事，本文为记叙 礼府邸”，这道菜被改名为“诗礼银杏果”，寓意深刻，既缅怀 语篇 文。 作者虑有1型篇尿病，但从未放弃希望。她去危 祖先的“诗礼家训”，又表达了对孔氏家业兴旺的期待。根 导读 据句意和空前冠词the可知，应用名词expectation,作宾语， 地马拉帮助有需要的人，这让她变得更加坚强 意为“期待”。 4.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的父母给 V,小作文 她测了血糖，因为他们认为可能是血糖高导致作者出现种种 One possible version: 症状，故选C项。 Dear John. 5.B推理判断题。根据第四段可知，作者的父母每天需要给 I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for what 她注射胰岛素，有时候她的手指上一次就贴有10个创可贴： you did for me last Saturday.It was your detailed explanation 由此推断，作者遭受了很多痛苦，故选B项。 that made me get a better understanding of Western art. 6,B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，作者去危地 The paintings of the famous painters were really impressive. 马拉为那里的人们检测他们是否有糖尿病，目的是想帮助需 Through them.I felt the beauty of art.What's more,I have 要帮助的人，故选B项。 become interested in Western painting and already started to 7,D标题归纳题。作者患糖尿病后遭受了极大的痛苦，但她 further explore the mystery of Western art.Maybe in the 开始帮助需要帮助的人，由此开启了有意义的人生征途。D future.I will produce a work of art by myself. 项标题能恰当概括文章主旨，其中的a journey of a lifetime是 Thank you again for your wonderful explanation. 点晴之笔，故选D项。 Best wishes! C Yours sincerely. 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 Li Hua 导读 说明文，主要介绍了一部名为《逃出大英博物馆》的系 川.读后续写 列短视频，介绍了创作者的灵感来源和网民反响。 One possible version: 8.C He suggested that I wear my glasses full-time.I was upset 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，《逃离大英博物 馆》是关于文物玉茶壶回家的故事，故选C项 but had to quit contact lenses.However.whenever someone walked up to me,I would immediately take off my glasses.I 9.D词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，网友被视频所打 thought I would become ugly if I put on my glasses.My self- 动，即视频中的内容引起了人们的情绪反应，画线词意为 confidence decreased a lot and I hated the way I looked.So.I “创造情绪反应”，故选D项 wore my glasses as little as possible.But it severely affected my 10,A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，观众对玉茶 life and study.Eventually.I came to terms with the fact that I 壶的反应让俞挺感到满意，故选A项。 had to wear glasses full-time. 11.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，张家俊想通过创作这 Later in my summer camp,I met a very outgoing girl who 个系列（的视频）提高人们对遗失在国外的中国文物的认识， also wore glasses.We both volunteered in the camp.She was 故选D项。 kind.spiritual.fun and intelligent.She didn't let wearing Ⅱ，阅读七选五 glasses get in the way of her outer and inner beauty.At the end 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/历更、社会与文化。本文为 of the camp.we both were considered the prettiest girls due to 说明文。风筝曾被一些名人使用过，这里举例介绍了达： 导读 our volunteering.All of these made me realize that actually 芬奇、富兰克林和尼日加拉瀑布建桥时风筝的使用。 others didn't judge me by my glasses.It was I who allowed my 1,A并列关系。根据上下文可知，达·芬奇研究鸟和放风筝， glasses to hold myself back from being confident and happy. 他对风筝的兴趣可能引领他去研究了云和气流，因此推断空 课时作业（十一） 处也与风筝有关，故选A项。 2.B顺承关系。B项中的he kite and a key与下文的With 【,阅读 the kite and key正好对应，故选B项（闪电击中了风筝和风筝 A 上挂着的一把钥匙)。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/文学。本文为应用文，介绍 3.D转折关系，本段介绍的是尼日加拉藻布的彩虹桥的建 导读 了四本科幻小说 造，D项中的the builders与语境相符。联系生话可知，建桥 l.D细节理解题。根据The Caleulating Stars部分介绍可知， 前需要一条直线为基准，猜测空处讲的是建桥的开始阶段， 在小说家玛丽·罗比内特·科瓦尔的《火星女宇航员》系列 对应D项中的To start,故选D项。 ·191· 4.C顺承关系。上一句讲到奖励将会给第一个放风筝跨过尼： 8.A但与此同时，作者认为人与人之间正在丧失(1ose)进行更 亚加拉瀑布的人，猜测空处应介绍这位胜利者的名字及一些 深层次交往的能力和意愿。 基本信息，故选C项。 9.B根据和下文…and having superficial screen-based interactions 5.F顺承关系。上下文都是介绍Homan横跨尼日加拉瀑布 with people的对比，以及上下文语境可知，人们正在丧失进 放风筝的艰难历程，故选F项 行更深层次(deeper)交往的意愿和能力. 课时作业（十二） 10,C相反，人们对在网上塑造虚拟的自身形象表现出了难以 置信的热情(enthusiasm) 层级一语用巩固 11.B人们在网上上传照片和视频来支撑(support)自己所营 I,单句语法填空 造的虚拟形象。 1.that 2.beyond 3.definitely 4.to 5.been debated I2.D人们这样做的后果(consequence)是无法建立有意义的 6.adaptation 7.was cast 8.a 9.novels 10.expectation 人际关系 11.out 12.It 13.it 14.watching 15.likes 13.A作者此处提出间题：我们该如何应对(handle)上文出现 Ⅱ.单句写作 的间题。 1.It is widely acknowledged that 2.we had no alternative/choice but to wait 14,D作者决定把手机放在包里，尽量不去翻看(check)它， 15.B作者决定不使用手机，除非(unless)有很重要的事情。 3.debate to be held 4.I had a good time at the seaside,enjoying the beautiful sights 课时作业（十三） as well as the delicious seafood 5.What teachers do will have a huge impact on the future of 1,阅读 their students A 6.It was worthwhile listening to/to listen to 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/社会交往。本文为记叙文，主 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 导读 要讲述了从社交媒体中删除某些人会改变自己的感受。 1.expectations 2.be taken 3.lower 4.obviously 5.what 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，当看到大学生的照 6.to leave 7.Finding 8.which 9.to 10.made 片时，作者感到心烦意乱，故选C项。 层级二素养提升 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者清除了社交媒 W,阅读七选五 体上那些让她不快乐的人，故选B项。 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，作者的工作与社交 导读明文，介绍了如何成为一个能早起的人。 媒休密切相连，故选B项。 1.C顺承关系。上文作者说自己是个喜欢早起的人，下文作 4,C主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要讲 者要介绍一些建议，所以此处是承上启下，C项（我认为我们 述了从社交媒体中删除某些人后的快乐，也就是不关注一些 都可以训练我们自己成为早起的人)符合语境，故选C项。 人的快乐，故选C项。 2.E解释关系。根据本段的小标题Night Time Routine可知. B 本段是说要养成早睡的习惯，故选E项。 3.D解释关系。根据上文可知，此处是说赖床五分钟对身体 主题语境：人与社会/科学与技术，本文为说明 语篇 没有什么好处，故选D项。 导读 文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社 4.B总分关系。本段介绍的是晨练的好处，B项最适合作本 会各界对此现象的观点与看法。 段的小标题，故选B项。 5,B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，儿童玩具公司 5.G强调关系。根据本段的小标题和上文可知，此处是说以 Mattel最近利用人工智能图片生成器DALL-E为新的风火 一种放松的方式开始你的一天，故选G项 轮玩具车提供创意，也就是说，该玩具公司在人工智能的帮 V,完形填空 助下生产出富有创意的产品，故选B项。 语篇 主题语境：人与社会/人际沟通。本文为夹叙夹议 6.B推理判断题。第二段介绍了Mattel,Car Max,Instacart, 文。作者从自身的生活经历中明白：比起手机蝶介，人 甚至可口可乐等公司都纷纷利用人工智能工具提供创意或 导读 与人之间的深层次交流更重要。 服务顾客，从而提升公司竞争力的情况，由此推知，人工智能 1.D根据下文作者的丈夫的话可知，她的丈夫阻止(stop)她拿 工具被广泛应用，助推企业发展，故选B项。 出手机 7,D词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句及画线词所在句可知， 2.B作者把想要去拿手机的手(hand)放了下来 专家与I.eibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。 3.C根据下文people who keep filming and posting their 由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”，故选D项。 daily lives.和，I did it more than I should可知，作者突然意 8.A推理判惭题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Anna Gressel 识到自己经常(frequently)用手机镜头记录生活。 的话旨在说明人类应该是技术的主宰者，是最终产品的创造 4.C作者经常用手机记录生活并发布到社交媒体上进行分享 者，技术只是帮助人类的“思想伙伴”而已。所以人工智能工 (share). 具只是人类的助手故选A项。 5.A根据下文I dislike.和…I did it more than I should可知， Ⅱ，完形填空 作者意识到自己没有做到“己所不欲勿施于人”，所以感到尴 主题语境：人与社会社会服务。本文为记叙文 尬，不舒服(uncomfortable). 语篇 作者在新年给一些无家可归的人送去了一些热汤和生 6.D读了Cain的一篇文章让作者反思近些年人们的交流方 导读 活必需品。通过和一个女孩谈话，作者了解到他们不 式(communication)发生的巨大变化 7.C根据下文…like being able to connect in tough situations 仅需要物质的援助，更需要精神的支持 可知，在某些方面，这种现代的手机交流方式是让人满意的 1.B 作者首先走近(approach)公路左边的帐篷。notice注意 satisfying) 到：construct建造；ignore忽视，对…不予理会 ·192·