Unit 5 课时作业(10)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

课时作业(十)UNIT5 答案精解Ps Writing Workshop Period Five )& Other Parts of the Unit(限时:40分钟) 层缀一 语用巩固 5. They have made all the I.单词拼写 (arrange) 1. It is vital that students should take full advantage for the conference about economics (设施). 6.It of the university's (estimate) that over a third of the 2. The article (暗示)that sometimes population in this country have no access to the we should change our daily habits health service at present. 7. Children 3. It was apparent that the teacher was too p (expose) to difficult situations to hear the bell. are better at handling those challenges. 4. One group of muscles sets the next group in 8. As we all know, festivals are celebrated all around the world and they have (运动). wide range 5. We all know that there are some (限 of origins, such as the seasons of the year. 制) on the amount of money you can withdraw. religions, famous figures and important events. 6. My morning r includes jogging in the 9. This kind of ticket does not entitle you park and reading newspapers over breakfast. (travel) first class. 7. When she finished painting, she stepped back to 10. The development of the site will have effect. admire the o (imply) for he sounding countryside. 8. The screenwriter is reading his new play e III.选词填空 Arcadia. daily routine, be preoccupied with, be blind to, set II. 单句语法填空 up, rather than, a range of 1. They got married and 1. A balanced diet with a proper amount of phvsica home a healthy life. exercise contributes together in China. 2. The two countries are to try to agree a timetable 2. They seem to the effect of their formal talks. decision. 3. However, tea is becoming as popular 3. To integrate change into your life, it must become coffee and milk in England today. a part of your (facility) for 4. The hotel has special 4. He his own thoughts and didn't welcoming disabled people. notice anything wrong. .137. 5. Most supermarkets sell organic 2. 人们普遍认为,教学是一种科学,也是一门艺术。 products. It's generally believed that teaching is 6. In conclusion. facing up to your problems it is a science.(as.. as) running away from them is the 3.她暗示她是整个计划的负责人。 best approach to working things out IV. 单句写作 4.在我们学校,每个班的学生人数限制在50人以内。 1.在任何情况下,青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上 的负面信息。(circumstance) 5.今天早上,我的父亲安排我到火车站去接我姑姑。 My father negative in the information on mass media blindly railway station this morning 层缀二 素养提升 V.阅读七选五 It's never been this cheap to travel. With increasing Traveling is a very enjoyable experience as it oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an provides an opportunity to see new things. 1 The end. 5 With the Internet and all the new following article discusses the advantages of traveling technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the Traveling gives you the opportunity to disconnect from your regular life. People all have crazy duration of the trip and what you want to do. A. It's nice to enjoy a stress-free time. schedules, work and a family to take care of, and B. As the saying goes, you never know that you have traveling alone or with some friends can give you until you lose it. distance and perhaps even make you realize how C. When traveling with friends or family, it creates important these people are to you. 2 memories of a lifetime. Another great benefit is the relaxation you get. D. Discovering different values and ways to get by in When you come back you feel energetic and life is really very interesting. you are happy to be back to your daily routine E. Going on a trip means that you are most likely 4 They will create a bond that nothing can going to spend time outside. erase no matter what happens to the friendship/ F. However, there are still many budget airlines relationship. You can create photo albums and when fighting for your dollar right now. you feel nostalgic(怀l旧的) you can experience the G. There are many benefits other than enjoying trips again by looking at your pictures. yourself that can be realized when you travel. ·138· VI. 语法填空 II.小作文 When the Library Cave, known as Cave 17 from 下图反映的是网络时代出现的一个问题一-有 the Mogao Cave Complex at Dunhuang, China, was 些孩子沉漏于网上交流而忽视了与父母的沟通。请 opened in 19oo, several tons of manuscripts, scrolls 你根据对该漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。 booklets and paintings on silk and paper 1. 注意:1.词数80左右; (find) literally stuffed into it. These 2. 2.开头已给出,不计入总词数 (value) writings were collected between the 9th and 1oth centuries CE, by Tang and Song Dynasty carved out the cave Buddhist monks 3. Mit and then filled it with ancient and current (range) from manuscripts on topics 4. "Can't talk now-I'm chating." religion and philosophy, history and mathematies, to Modern technology has many advantages. While folk songs and dance. we enjoy the fun and convenience of the Internet, we Cave 17 is only one of the 735 human-made also experience some new problems. This picture caves5. (call) Mogao Grottoes, which describes one of them. were dug into a loess cliff about 15 miles southeast of the town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, Dunhuang's long and glorious history reflects its (significant) as a center of cultural and religious exchange. These caves were dug and maintained by Buddhist monks from 366 CE and were sealed and hidden about a thousand years ago. It was not until 19oo 7. . they were rediscovered. The Dunhuang Academy was set up in China in 8 1980s, aiming to collect and preserve the manuscripts; the International Dunhuang Project (IDP) was formed in 1994 9. (bring) the international scholars together to work jointly on the 10. (collection). The IDP has put many of the documents online. as images and as translations .139.6.gradually考查词性转换。句意：人们应该逐步练习来完成：7.B细节理解题。根据末段第一、二句可知，作者通过这次经 他们的锻炼。空处作状语修饰动词practic©，应用副词形式 历，了解到科学并不仅仅意味着在实验室工作，故选B项， gradually. 8.A写作意图题。根据末段最后两句可推知，作者写此文的 7.spet考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰minutes,the 目的是鼓励孩子们学习科学，真正了解科学，故选A项 minutes和spend是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。 8.reasonable考查词性转换。此处用形容词形式作定语修饰 课时作业（十） 名词plan. 层级一语用巩固 9,a考查冠词。这里是泛指，修饰可数名词balance,且challenging 1,单词拼写 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 1.facilities 2.implies 3.preoccupied 4.motion 10.fitness5考查词性转换。句意：事实上，最合适的锻炼要依 5.restrictions 6.routine 7.overall 8.entitled 据一个人的健康水平来设定。“健康水平”为fitness level, ,单句语法填空 此处应用名词fitness修饰level. 1.to 2.for 3.as 4.facilitics 5.arrangements 课时作业（九） 6.is estimated 7.exposed 8.a 9.to travel 10.implications Ⅲ，选词填空 层级一语用巩固 1.set up 2.be blind to 3.daily routine 4.was preoccupied with 1.单句语法填空 5.a range of 6.rather than 1.respected 2.to 3.wisdom 4.beneficial 5.into N,单句写作 6.responsibility 7.myself 8.It 9.to 10.of 11.to be exposed 1.Under no circumstances should children follow 12.assessment 13.to be considered 14.on 15.assumption 2.as much an art as Ⅱ.单句写作 3.She implied that she was the one in charge of the whole project 1.It seems that 4.In our school,the number of students per class is restricted to 50 2.that her son has abandoned his study 5.arranged for me to meet my aunt 3.doesn't approve of going there 层级二素养提升 4.As far as I am concerned,the idea of turning to teachers for V,阅读七选五 help is worthy to be considered/of being considered 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明 5.We'd better expose ourselves to more nature light in the day 导读文，介绍了旅行的好处 and less artificial light at night 6.If it is convenient for you,you should do more outdoor 1.G顺承关系。文章开头谈到旅行能为你提供欣赏新事物的 exercise,which can contribute to you keeping up a good state 机会，是一种愉快的经历，空后接下来谈论旅行的好处，故此 of mind 处承上启下，谈论旅行除了让你玩得开心之外还有其他好 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 处，故选G项。 1.It 2.to find 3.answers 4.are solving 5.constantly 2.B强调关系。上文谈到旅行使人有机会脱离常规的生活， 6.their 7.to 8.who 9.conventional 10.is built 独自或与朋友一起旅行可以给你距离感甚至意识到这些人 层级二素养提升 对你有多重要，B项（正如名言所说的那样，人总是在失去时 才懂得珍惜)，回应上句的内容，故选B项。 W,阅读 3.A顺承关系。根据上文可知，旅行的另一个大的益处是你 A 能得到放松，故此处进一步谈你能享受没有压力的时间是非 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为记叙 常好的，即放松自我，故选A项。 导读 文，主要讲述了作者去中国留学的经历 4.C总分关系。此处为主题句，根据本段内容可知，与朋友或 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，当人们知道作者的决定 家人旅行时可以留下终生难忘的美好回忆，故选C项。 时，感到困惑，故选B项。 5.F转折关系。上文谈到旅行成本越来越高，下文谈你可以 2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者是在高中的 通过网络或高科技选择自己旅行的支出预算，所以此处谈的 时候爱上中文的，故选B项。 是有很多适合你的经济情况的航班等，故选F项。 3.D细节理解题。根据第三段People always looked…at first M,语法填空 可知，一开始作者对人们好奇的目光感到不舒服，故选D项， 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者可能会认同语 语篇 说明文，主要介绍了中国敦煌莫高高第17高的情况。 言对交朋友来说不是间题，故选A项。 导读 洞穴中填满了古代和现代的手稿，内容涉及宗教，哲 B 学，历史、数学、民间歌血和舞指等 主题语境：人与社会科学与技术。本文为夹叙夹 语篇 1.found考查非谓语动词。句意：1900年，中国敦焰莫高窟第 议文，作者通过亲身经历向人们展示科学家到底是什 导读 17窟开馆时，被发现的数吨丝绸和纸张上的手稿、卷轴、小册 么样子，以此鼓励孩子们学习科学 子和绘画真的塞在里面。fd在句中应用非谓语动词形式， 5.C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，人们通常认 与逻辑主语several tons of manuseripts...and paper构成动宾 为科学家大多数时间都在实验室做实验，故选C项。 关系，故用过去分词作定语。 6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者是通过清除 2.valuable考查词性转换。句意：这些珍贵的文字收集于公元 海岸上的垃圾为海龟蛋的孵化创造安全环境的方式来帮助 9世纪至10世纪之间，由唐宋时期的佛教僧侣们雕刻而成， 海龟的，故选B项。 并在洞穴中填满了古代和现代的手稿，内容涉及宗教、哲学、 188· 历史、数学、民间歌曲和舞蹈等。空处作定语修饰名词：4.This/It is the first time that writings,应用形容词valuable。 5.My English is so poor that I have much difficulty grasping 3.who/hat考查引导词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词monks,先 what the teacher says in class 行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。 6.Judging from/by the expression on her face,she must have 4.ranging考查非谓语动词。空处在句中应用非谓语动词形式， news of great excitement to tell us 且与逻辑主语topics构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 7.As is known to us all.confidence is of great significance 5.called考查非谓语动词。句意：第17窟是735个被称为莫 8.As far as I am concerned,our actions should be consistent 高窟的人工石窟之一，这些石窟是在甘肃省敦煌市东南约15 with our words 英里的黄土悬雀上挖掘的。cal在句中应用非谓语动词形 9.Our teacher insisted that we (should)discuss the questions in 式，与逻辑主语human-made caves构成动宾关系，故用过去 groups of four 分词作定语。 10.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated 6.significance考查词性转换.句意：敦煌悠久而光荣的历史 in terms of overall quality 反映了它作为文化和宗教交流中心的重要意义。空处作宾 11.Now that we have realized the great harm caused 语，表示“重要意义”，应用名词significance,.不可数。 12.unless it's a truly serious one 7.hat考查特殊句式。句意：直到1900年，它们才被重新发 13.has had/got the books taken 现。此处为强调句句型“tis/was not until十被强调部分十 14.with a book in his hand that十其他”，此处强调1900，故填that。 15.find it necessary that 8.the考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代，中国成立了敦煌研究 下，单元语法一单句语法填空 院，目的是收集和保存手稿：国际敦煌项目成立于1994年，旨 1.cut 2.to finish 3.taken 4.washed 5.done 6.test 在将国际学者聚集在一起，共同研究敦煌藏品。in the1980s 7.write 8.to attend 意为“20世纪80年代”。 V,单元语法一语法填空 9.to bring考查非谓语动词。bring在句中应用非谓语动词形 1.to acquire 2.have made 3.impression 4.amazed 式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。 5.waiting 6.which 7.probably 8.with 9.felt 10.of 10.collections考查名词的数。collection为可数名词，表示“敦 UNIT5题型专项强化练 煌藏品”数量大于一，此处应用复数形式： Ⅱ.小作文 [,阅读 One possible version: 4 Modern technology has many advantages.While we enjoy 语篇 主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为广告， the fun and convenience of the Internet,we also experience 导读 主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之旅 some new problems.This picture deseribes one of them.In this I,D细节理解题。根据What is included in an Amsterdam bike picture,a boy siting in front of a computer is so busy chatting tou部分倒数第二句可知，阿姆斯特丹自行车之旅的特别之 online that he is unwilling to speak with his mother. 处是它有主题和路线，故选D项 Nowadays,many teenagers spend much time on the 2.B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，最后一段中 Internet.neglecting the communication with their parents.As a 建议我们带上暖和的衣服，故选B项。 result.some family problems,such as misunderstanding and 3,D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹的自行车之 quarrels,occur.In fact.we should talk more with our parents 旅。由此可知，这是一篇与旅行相关的文章，可能出现在一 and let them know what's happening to us,what kind of friends 本旅游手册中，故选D项。 we make and how we are getting on with our studies. B The lesson I take from the picture is that we should cut 主题语境：人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人。本 back on the time spent in chatting online and talk more with our 语篇 文为记叙文，讲述了Noether为数学作出的开拓性的 parents.In this way,a harmonious family atmosphere can be 导读 贡献 created and a better relationship can be cultivated. 4.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，Noether获得了数 UNIT5单元知识强基练 学博士学位，故选B项 I.单词拼写 5,C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，Noether是天 1.Finance 2.economics 3.rank 4.brilliant 5.surrounding 生的数学大师人物，故选C项。 6,A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，环论在今天 6.demonstrate 7.shadow 8.grasp 9.circumstances 依然为数学家所利用，故选A项。 10.urging 11.citizens 12.techniques 13.troublesome 7,C推理判断题。根据最后一段第三至五句可知，Noether是 14.priority 15.wisdom 坚定的且有创意的人，故选C项。 Ⅱ，单句语法填空 C 1.It 2.disappointed 3.that 4.approval 5.to 6.being praised 7.inefficient 8.assessment 9.for 主题语境：人与自然/自然环境。本文为记叙文。 10.promoted 11.beneficial 12.it 13.tendency 14.with 语篇 作者出生在乡下，对大自然有浓厚的兴趣，所以利用大二 15.to take/(should)take 导读 出国学习的机会去了加拿大西北地区的Yellowknife,并且 Ⅲ.补全句子 在那里观看到了北极光。 1.This film can promote our understanding of traditional Chinese culture 8.B段落大意题。末段首句（太阳活动越强烈，天空中北极光 2.make it easy 的闪烁就越强烈)是本段主题句，本段主要介绍了太阳和北 3.objected to:which made him disappointed 极光的关系，故选B项。 ·189