Unit 4 Humour单元知识强基练-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

UNIT4单元知识强基练 答案精解P✉ (限时：60分钟) I.单词拼写 13.At lunch.the radio f that the mist 1.Iam from the disease.for I had it once. would become a thick fog in the afternoon. 14.She writes a lot of (当代的)music 2.People in my hometown speak in a unique for people like Whitney Houston. (口音). 15.All applicants will be considered regardless of 3.Her head still hurt,and she felt slightly age,sex,religion or (国籍). (头晕目眩的) Ⅱ，单句语法填空 4.He is (耳语)to his neighbour, 1.Apart from a few faults,he is a “Let's go hunting.” (faith)friend. 5.The boy who won the s was a quite 2.They were (terrify)by his sudden outstanding student. appearance. 6.It is obvious that his (天赋)are 3.The little girl showed no (anxious) greatly appreciated by the boss. before the competition. 7.People under stress tend to develop their full range 4.My friend.Jack,sat on his bed, of (潜力). (swing)his legs lightly. 8.Creating an (氛围)where employees 5.David is a devoted English teacher.whom you can feel part of a team is a big challenge. actually rely 9.My father came down and (要求)to 6.As we all know,the public has an appetite know what was going on. stories about the famous. 10.When her mother came into her room,Mary 7.The poverty figures were undoubtedly to be sleeping. embarrassment to the president. 11.We saw the play separately and exchanged our 8.She pretended (be)calm.but as a opinions (后来) matter of fact she was so nervous. 12.I am fully (信服)that a good 9.The new drug is of great significant) knowledge of first aid is necessary. to the treatment of the disease. ·116· 10.He suggested that we should be taken to the 5.这是一个值得认真考虑的问题 hospital (examine). It was a question which 11.He was (astonish)to learn that he 4 had won the competition accidentally. 6.最重要的是，不要不懂装懂。 12.It was annoying to hear some students sitting at Above all, the back talking whispers while what you don't understand. 7.我被那响亮的声音惊呆了，从梦中醒来。(astonished) the lesson was going on. 13.The purpose of the article is to draw publie 8.现在许多人依靠互联网获取新闻。(rely on) attention the traffie problem. 14.Ted was really about the 9.一开始你可能会遇到一些困雄。如果是，请写信给 problem which also 我。(encounter) other people for a long time.(confuse) 15.She has turned down several invitations to star at 10.他刚开始学英语，所以别嘲笑他。(at one's expense) shows in order to focus her studies. Ⅲ.补全句子 11.天气预报说我们到达伦敦时将会下雨。 1,他相信他作出了正确的决定。 The weather report says that it he made a right when we arrive in London. decision. 12.谢谢你一直在做的一切。我非常期待你的回复 2.她并不自私：恰恰相反，她很善良。 Thank you for all you She was not selfish; I am looking forward to your reply. 3.这个人正在楼下睡觉，这时地震发生了。 13.最后她找到了她一直在寻找的书。 The man was sleeping downstairs Eventually she found the book she 4.如果你能给我这样一个展示才能的机会我将不胜感激。 14.在上大学之前，她一直在学英语。 I would appreciate it if you could give me such an She before she opportunity entered the college. ·117 15.今天下午三点钟，我将会在参加一个国际学术会议。 often exactly what you do to yourself.Not only can an dark thoughts about your physical appearance hang international academic conference at 3 o'clock this you all the time,but they can have afternoon. negative effect on any people. W.单元语法 单句语法填空 Therefore.it is important 3. (guard)】 1.The worker (write)the letter till against the causes behind them. two o'clock. Standards of beauty in the media can influence 2.She (play)tennis since she was eight. teenagers greatly.In fact,these standards are simply 3.Up to that time he (translate)those (possible)for most of the population to books. live up to.Teens will only end up 5. 4.Tom's hands are very dirty.He (feel)worse about themselves.But there are certainly (repair)the car. ways to deal with these negative 6. 5.1 (work)in this company since I (influence).First of all,be careful not to follow graduated from university. popular beauty standards 7. (blind).In 6.She (talk)on the phone for so long. addition,you should remind yourself that you are She was really thirsty. unique,and that your family and friends love you 7.'m (apply)for a part-time job at a just the way you are.Focusing on your strengths also foreign company during the summer vacation. (help)you build your confidence. 8.The English teacher,as well as the students Last but not least.9. is a good idea to (sing)a song when I passed the try to direct your attention away from negative classroom. 9.Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 thoughts.To achieve this,you should do something tomorrow.I (have)my classes then. you enjoy,like reading your favourite book or taking 10.To give an example,I (sign)an part in a social activity.These things can help you organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. take your minds off matters 10. worry V.单元语法一语法填空 you and make you feel good about yourself. Just as the old saying goes."Don't judge a book Learn to see the good things about yourself,and by its cover."Unfortunately,as a teenager.that is you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are. ·118时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,从句完整形式为Whilehe 12. have been doing is waiting in the line at the post office.相当于省略了he is. 13. had been looking for 5.trees 考查名词的数。句意:他爱树,也对月亮着述。tree为 14. had been studying English 可数名词,上文没有冠词,用复数形式表泛指。 15. will be attending 6.teaches 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他每天都教我很多东 IV.单元语法--单句语法填空 西。根据下文everyday可知,此处为一般现在时,主语为 2. has been playing 1. had been writing 3. had been translating he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。 4. has been repairing 5. have been working 7.the 考查冠词,句意;我已经不是生他之前的那个我了。此 6. had been talking/had talked 7. applying 8. was singing 处为短语thesame表示“同一,一样”。 9. will be having 1o. shall be signing/will be signing 8.abnormally考查词性转换。句意:人们认为他有残疾,但在 V.单元语法--语法填空 许多方面他的残疾完全正常。此处作状语修饰形容词he 1. over 2. a 3. to guard 4. impossible 5. feeling bodied应用副词 abnormally。 6. influences 7. blindly 8. helps 9. it 1o. that/which 9. farther ·考查比较等级。句意:据眼科医生说,他看得比普通 人远,近10倍。根据下文10 times closer than the average UNIT4 题型专项强化练 person可知,此处应用比较级farther,表示“更远”。 I.阅读 10.gifted 考查词性转换。句意:他很有天赋,我对某些事情的 A 看法也改变了,作表语,表示“有天赋”应用形容词gifted。 语篇 VI.小作文 主题语境:人与社会/对社会有突出贡献的人。本 导读 One possible version: 文为应用文,介绍了几位2023年诺贝尔奖获奖者的事迹。 One day, my friend drove his car to meet his sister at the 1. C 推理判断题。根据Pierre Agostini,Ferenc Krausz and station. When he found there was still quite some time before AnneL'Huillier部分内容可知,这三位获奖者研究电子,由此 the train arrived, he decided to take a little nap. 可推知,他们获得诺贝尔物理奖,故选C项。 He was about to fall asleep when a young lady came and 2. A 细节理解题。根据Narges Mohammadi 和Claudia Goldin asked him the time. My friend opened his eyes and answered 部分内容可知,他们二人的共同之处是他们都为女性发声. “half past eight". The woman left with a"Thank you”. After a 故选A项。 short while this happened again, so my friend wrote "I don't 3.C 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段可知,本文介绍 know the time!" on a piece of paper and put it on the window of 了2023年的六位诺贝尔奖获奖者,由此可推知,这篇文章可 his car. 能来自一份报纸,故选C项。 But only a few minutes later, an old man came and woke B him up,“Hi, young man, I can tell you the time. It's nine o'clock now!" 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史。本文为人物报道。 导读 JoanHinton是新中国绿卡第一人。她曾在“曼哈顿计 UNIT4 单元知识强基练 划”中研制原子弹,却为何来中国养起了奶牛? I.单词拼写 5.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句以及下一句可知,她对 5. scholarship 1. immune 2. accent 3. dizzy 4. whispering 美国的行径感到震惊,也深深愧疚,所以她离开了美国。而 6. talents 7. potential 8. atmosphere 9. demanded 画线单词前用了even,说明画线词的意思和愧疚相反,也就 13. forecast 10. pretended 11. afterwards 12. convinced 是说对项目的成功她还是感到高兴的,故选B项。 14. contemporary r15.nationality 6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可推断,村民们对她很 II.单句语法填空 友善,故选A项。 1. faithful 2. terrified 3. anxiety 4. swinging 5. on 7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Hinton推进了奶牛铜养 6. for 7. an 8. to be 9. significance 10. to be examined 业的发展,故选B项。 11. astonished 12. in 13. to 14. confusedtconfusing;confused 8.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了JoanHinton,故选C项。 15.on C II.补全句子 语篇 主题语境:人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为 1. He was convinced that 导读 说明文,介绍了美国的校车为什么是黄色的。 2. on the contrary, she was very kind 3. when the earthquake happened 9.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,弗兰克发现很 4. to show my talent 多学生没有可靠的上学方式,即使有,学生们经常乘坐的也 5. deserved serious consideration considering to be considered seriously 是不安全的公交车。由此推知,弗兰克发现美国的校车是令 6. don't pretend to have understood 人失望的,故选D项。 7. I was astonished at/by the loud sound and woke up from 10.D 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了会议上讨论的内容,故 my dream 选D项。 8. Many people now rely on/upon the Internet for news 11.B 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的making theschool bus 9. You may encounter some difficulties at first. If so, please easytobeseen可知,校车选黄色是为了使校车容易被看见. write to me 由此可推知,striking在此处意为“鲜艳夺目的”,故选B项。 10. He's just started learning English so don't laugh at his expense 12.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国校车为什么是黄色 11. will be raining 的,故选A项。 ·184·