Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes？（同步写作讲义）英语人教版九年级全一册

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 规则 同意不同意规则 一、话题分析： 本单元话题是“规则”(Rules)，写作主题是agree and disagree，属于说明文的范畴，围绕着青少年应该具备什么样的行为以及规则展开。涉及一些规章制度以及对此发表的观点看法。 本节课是一节写作课，3a提供写作大纲并用表格形式展现出来，要求学生在表格中填入自己不赞成的一些规定、不赞成的原因及对规定修改建议。3b是本课时的写作框架，在课文安排上增加了过渡性语言，引导学生合理地使用本单元所学的语言表达，写一篇关于规则的文章。在Self Check中，活动一巩固在第七单元学习过的一些动词词组，引导学生能够将这些动词词组运用到写作中。活动二检测学生对于含有情态动词的被动语态的知识点掌握情况。 二、教学目标 1.语言知识 能够掌握所学词汇与句型，并熟练进行语言输出。 2.语言能力 (1)能够运用被动语态句型谈论学校、家庭的规则,合理地发表意见。 (2)能够梳理脉络、列出提纲，结合所学词汇及句型写一篇关于规则的文章。 3.学习能力 (1)能对一些常见的规章制度发表个人的观点和看法。 (2)提升写作能力，学习写作与家规的有关文章，保持对英语学习的兴趣。 4.思维品质 内化语言知识，注意文章整体性、结构性和逻辑性，提升思维能力逻辑性、批判性和创新性。 5.文化意识 理解父母的要求，对于规章制度有正确的态度、正确的判断力和正义感。 6.情感目标 教育学生遵规守纪，培养他们的规则意识。 三、写作步骤 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总——第一部分：开篇点题，表明要阐述的家规或校规。 分——第二部分：介绍家规或校规并列举出来。 总——第三部分：表达自己的感受或者发表个人建议。 2.人称：第一人称；介绍家规或校规并列举。 3.时态：一般现在时。 4.语态：主动、被动语态。 ( 1. My family also has some rules. 2. One of the rules in my family is that ... 3. I'm glad to share my new school rules with you. 4. ... ) ( Point out the topic ) ( 1. My parents don’t allow me to ... 2. My parents think that ... influences my schoolwork ... 3. I am not allowed to stay up late... ) ( List the key points ) ( Rules ) ( 1. I think my parents are too strict with me . 2.As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. 3.I hope my parents will understand me. ) ( Express your feelings ) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1．两条家规； 2．对你的影响； 3．如何回报你家。 要求： 1.词数90左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现任何真实信息。 Follow and Grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【词汇积累】 1. .follow these rules遵守这些规则 2. (not) be allowed to do (不)允许做某事 3.hurt ourselves伤害我们自己 4.fight with与……战斗 5.No smoking禁止抽烟 6.No drinking禁止喝酒 7. make the right choice做出正确的选择 8.keep a balance保持平衡 9. as far as I know据我所知 10. professional专业的 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12 keep/be/stay away from the Internet远离网络 13. talk back to your teachers向你的老师顶嘴 14.communicate effectively有效地沟通 15. have to 不得不 16. get in the way of妨碍 17. learn a lot from...从中学到很多 18. try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 19. make your own decisions自己做决定 20. obey the rules遵守规则 21. Handle your own life well处理好自己的生活 22. worried about not adapting担心不适应 23. unreasonable requests无理的要求 24.get to class late上课迟到 25.eat more vegetables and fruits多吃蔬菜水果 26.exercise more to keep fit多运动锻炼身体 27. be too strict with sb对某人要求太过于严厉 28. get in the way of their schoolwork阻碍学业 29. get on well with sb与....相处融洽 30.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 31. Family rules are too strict家规过于严苛 32.have enough sleep to keep healthy有足够的睡眠来保持健康 33.often quarrel with parents经常和父母吵架 34.come to work late and leave early迟到早退 35.be strict with sb对某人严格 【句型积累】 1.I believe all problems can be solved in the end.我相信所有的问题最终都能得到解决。 2.Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.会议期间应禁止使用手机。 3.Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.18岁以下的青少年不得允许吸烟或喝酒。 4.Parents believe that teenagers should not be addicted to the internet.父母认为青少年不应该沉溺于网络。 5.Teenagers should participate in more sports and exercise outdoors for at least one hour every day.青少年应该多参加体育运动，每天至少户外运动一小时。 6. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。 7. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps.首先，上下楼梯时不要拥挤，否则我们可能会从台阶上摔下来受伤。 8. I think parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.我觉得父母应该给青少年机会去做自己的决定。 9. Students should consciously abide by the rules and regulations in school.学生在学校应该自觉遵守规章制度。 10. You cannot speak freely in class and affect other classmates.你不能在课堂上随意说话，影响其他同学。 11.Even if sometimes your mother misunderstands you, you shouldn't confront her.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。 12. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我做出自己的选择。 13. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can solve in the end.不管有多少困难，我相信所有问题最终会得到解决。 14. I communicate with my parents as much as possible sharing my happiness and success with them.我尽可能多于父母交流，分享我的喜怒哀乐。 15. I hope I can get on well with them soon.我希望尽快和他们相处融洽。 【俗语谚语】 1. Home is where the heart is家是心所在的地方。 2. Charity begins at home慈善从家里开始。 3. A stitch in time saves nine及时行事，事半功倍。 4. You reap what you sow种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 5. Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞。 6. Honesty is the best policy诚实为上策。 7. Respect is earned, not given尊重是赢得的，而非给予的。 8. Cleanliness is next to godliness清洁仅次于神圣。 【参考范文】 (一) Rules Now more and more families have cars.Children,especially middle school students,want to drive a car themselves.They think it's cool.And they want to show off.What's more,a small number of students drive cars to school.But actually they are not allowed to drive cars.Because they don't have driving licenses.And driving is dangerous for them. Besides,we must wear school uniforms at school every day.But some students don't like wearing them.They think the uniforms aren't fashionable. In my opinion,students shouldn't be allowed to drive.Because they are too young to be careful enough.But I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. (二) Dear Li Ming, I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.As we live in the same room,we are like family.Thus we should love each other and respect each other.What's more,we should make our room clean and tidy.Therefore,I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. When you get up in the morning,remember to make the bed.Don't make phone calls or answer the phone loudly when we are sleeping.Don't use others' belongings without permission.Tum off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable. Best wishes, Liu Hua 【词汇积累】 一、短语默写 1．上课迟到 2．参加考试 3．通过考试 4．考试不及格 5．对……严格要求 6．确保 7．避免接近；远离 8．和朋友们一起学习 9．自己做决定 10．有道理 11．偶然；意外地 12．毫无疑问；的确 13．突然；猛地 _______________ 14．钦佩；仰慕 15．挡……的路；妨碍 16．回嘴；顶嘴 17．避免接近；远离 18. 特地；格外努力 19．顺便访问；随便进入 20．跟着唱 21．做出努力 22．自己做决定 23．既然那样；假使那样的话 24．使（某人）感到宾至如归 25. 离开 26.特地；格外努力 二、完成句子 27．青少年通常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to their hobbies they want. 28．父母们不应该对青少年太严格。 Parents should not too teenagers. 29．这样，当他们开始工作时，他们就可以管理自己的生活。 This way，when they start working they can . 30．他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他最终没有成为一名职业跑步运动员将会发生什么。 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about if he doesn’t a professional runner. 31．不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都会被解决的。 difficulties we have, I believe all problems can in the end. 32．当我两岁时，在田野里奔跑，她确保了我的安全，使我远离危险。 When I was two the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 33．我后悔顶嘴了，没听妈妈的话。 I , not listening to Mom. 34．我们和父母、老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite of us to to our parents and teachers. 35．他需要花费更多的时间做作业，因为成为一名职业的运动明星是很艰难的。 He needs to more time his homework because it is difficult to become a sports star. 36．父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 Parents should make their own decisions. 37．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 I don’t think should drive. 38．——完成这些试卷花了我不少时间。 ——我也是! 事实上，我花了一个多星期的时间。 —It took me quite a lot of time to complete the papers. — ! Actually, I spent more than a week on it. 39．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想. Only then a chance to achieve my dream. 40．那就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与他们的父母生活在一起. many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 41．如果他们甚至连机会都不给我，这是不公平的。 It’s if they don’t even . 42．—I sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶。 —I . /I . 我同意。/我不同意。 43．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。 44．— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ — No, I this. Teenagers are young make their own decisions. 不，我不同意。青少年年龄太小无法自己做决定。 45．Teenagers should choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。 46．你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should the Internet. 47．一些青少年认为他们的年龄足够大，能自己做决定。 Some teenagers think they are old enough to . 48．有时这些业余爱好会阻碍你的学业。 Sometimes these hobbies can your schoolwork. 49．对我们而言，与老师和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite for us to to our teachers or parents. 50．你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。 You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you. 51．很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork. 52．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。 Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to to her. 53．应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow) Teenagers to develop their own hobbies. 54．即使你是对的，在上课时你也不应该向你的老师顶嘴。 Even though you’re right, you should not to your teachers in class. 55．网课期间，假如我们不能控制自己，我们最好要远离手机。 If we can’t control ourselves, we’d better the mobile phone when having online classes. 三、翻译 56．有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of) 57．父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。 58．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 59．应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。 60．我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年自己做决定。 61．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage） 62．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。 63．你认为家长应该为孩子安排生活中的一切吗？（manage） 64．长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way of) 65．孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。（spend） 66．我们必须让青少年远离网络。(keep...away from) 67．阅读应该被认为是放松我们身心的最佳方式之一。 (一) （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：1. 上、下楼梯不要拥挤；2. 不要从楼上往下扔杂物；3. 玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；4. 在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! (二) （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng (三) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。 要点：1. 你不同意你家的家规中的哪一条；2. 为什么不同意；3. 你认为这条家规应该如何修改。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (四) (22-23九年级上·四川达州通川区·六校联考)升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (五) (2021九年级·全国·专题练习)假如你是Lin Tao，你的父母对于你要求过多，过于严格，你有点感到厌烦。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1.父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉..... 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解..... 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (一) （2023年·山东省德州市·中考真题）作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。 1. Family information: members, hobbies 2. Merits: respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment, …要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend (二) （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping (三) （2021·广西贵港·中考真题）近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进课堂 睡眠 每天至少9小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不打架2. ……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua (四) （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。 主题 家规family rules 内容 具体家规 意义 学习要求 …… 作息要求 …… 卫生习惯 …… 娱乐要求 …… 与人相处 …… 对家规的看法 …… 要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等； 4.80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：family rules Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards (没有规矩不成方圆).” So there are many rules in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (五) （2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)两条家规； (2)对你的影响； (3)如何回报你家。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (六) （2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。 √ do some housework × stay up late … √ wear the school uniform × mobile phone … √ wait in line √ wear a mask × make too much noise 要求： 1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and say in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes? 单元写作指导与演练 近三年考情分析 话题 考查热度 规则 同意不同意规则 一、话题分析： 本单元话题是“规则”(Rules)，写作主题是agree and disagree，属于说明文的范畴，围绕着青少年应该具备什么样的行为以及规则展开。涉及一些规章制度以及对此发表的观点看法。 本节课是一节写作课，3a提供写作大纲并用表格形式展现出来，要求学生在表格中填入自己不赞成的一些规定、不赞成的原因及对规定修改建议。3b是本课时的写作框架，在课文安排上增加了过渡性语言，引导学生合理地使用本单元所学的语言表达，写一篇关于规则的文章。在Self Check中，活动一巩固在第七单元学习过的一些动词词组，引导学生能够将这些动词词组运用到写作中。活动二检测学生对于含有情态动词的被动语态的知识点掌握情况。 二、教学目标 1.语言知识 能够掌握所学词汇与句型，并熟练进行语言输出。 2.语言能力 (1)能够运用被动语态句型谈论学校、家庭的规则,合理地发表意见。 (2)能够梳理脉络、列出提纲，结合所学词汇及句型写一篇关于规则的文章。 3.学习能力 (1)能对一些常见的规章制度发表个人的观点和看法。 (2)提升写作能力，学习写作与家规的有关文章，保持对英语学习的兴趣。 4.思维品质 内化语言知识，注意文章整体性、结构性和逻辑性，提升思维能力逻辑性、批判性和创新性。 5.文化意识 理解父母的要求，对于规章制度有正确的态度、正确的判断力和正义感。 6.情感目标 教育学生遵规守纪，培养他们的规则意识。 三、写作步骤 1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分： 总——第一部分：开篇点题，表明要阐述的家规或校规。 分——第二部分：介绍家规或校规并列举出来。 总——第三部分：表达自己的感受或者发表个人建议。 2.人称：第一人称；介绍家规或校规并列举。 3.时态：一般现在时。 4.语态：主动、被动语态。 ( 1. My family also has some rules. 2. One of the rules in my family is that ... 3. I'm glad to share my new school rules with you. 4. ... ) ( Point out the topic ) ( 1. My parents don’t allow me to ... 2. My parents think that ... influences my schoolwork ... 3. I am not allowed to stay up late... ) ( List the key points ) ( Rules ) ( 1. I think my parents are too strict with me . 2.As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. 3.I hope my parents will understand me. ) ( Express your feelings ) （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）假设你们学校校报开展英语征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，文章包括以下内容： 1．两条家规； 2．对你的影响； 3．如何回报你家。 要求： 1.词数90左右； 2．适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文中不能出现任何真实信息。 Follow and Grow ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety. I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的家规； 第二步，介绍家规对自己的影响； 第三步，介绍自己如何回报家。 【亮点词汇】 ①allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②stay up late熬夜 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④worry about担心 ⑤be strict with sb.对某人严格要求 ⑥communicate with sb.与某人沟通 【高分句型】 I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy.(because引导原因状语从句) 【词汇积累】 1. .follow these rules遵守这些规则 2. (not) be allowed to do (不)允许做某事 3.hurt ourselves伤害我们自己 4.fight with与……战斗 5.No smoking禁止抽烟 6.No drinking禁止喝酒 7. make the right choice做出正确的选择 8.keep a balance保持平衡 9. as far as I know据我所知 10. professional专业的 11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12 keep/be/stay away from the Internet远离网络 13. talk back to your teachers向你的老师顶嘴 14.communicate effectively有效地沟通 15. have to 不得不 16. get in the way of妨碍 17. learn a lot from...从中学到很多 18. try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 19. make your own decisions自己做决定 20. obey the rules遵守规则 21. Handle your own life well处理好自己的生活 22. worried about not adapting担心不适应 23. unreasonable requests无理的要求 24.get to class late上课迟到 25.eat more vegetables and fruits多吃蔬菜水果 26.exercise more to keep fit多运动锻炼身体 27. be too strict with sb对某人要求太过于严厉 28. get in the way of their schoolwork阻碍学业 29. get on well with sb与....相处融洽 30.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 31. Family rules are too strict家规过于严苛 32.have enough sleep to keep healthy有足够的睡眠来保持健康 33.often quarrel with parents经常和父母吵架 34.come to work late and leave early迟到早退 35.be strict with sb对某人严格 【句型积累】 1.I believe all problems can be solved in the end.我相信所有的问题最终都能得到解决。 2.Mobile phones should be kept off during the meeting.会议期间应禁止使用手机。 3.Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed to smoke or drink.18岁以下的青少年不得允许吸烟或喝酒。 4.Parents believe that teenagers should not be addicted to the internet.父母认为青少年不应该沉溺于网络。 5.Teenagers should participate in more sports and exercise outdoors for at least one hour every day.青少年应该多参加体育运动，每天至少户外运动一小时。 6. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。 7. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps.首先，上下楼梯时不要拥挤，否则我们可能会从台阶上摔下来受伤。 8. I think parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.我觉得父母应该给青少年机会去做自己的决定。 9. Students should consciously abide by the rules and regulations in school.学生在学校应该自觉遵守规章制度。 10. You cannot speak freely in class and affect other classmates.你不能在课堂上随意说话，影响其他同学。 11.Even if sometimes your mother misunderstands you, you shouldn't confront her.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。 12. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我做出自己的选择。 13. No matter how many difficulties we have,I believe all problems can solve in the end.不管有多少困难，我相信所有问题最终会得到解决。 14. I communicate with my parents as much as possible sharing my happiness and success with them.我尽可能多于父母交流，分享我的喜怒哀乐。 15. I hope I can get on well with them soon.我希望尽快和他们相处融洽。 【俗语谚语】 1. Home is where the heart is家是心所在的地方。 2. Charity begins at home慈善从家里开始。 3. A stitch in time saves nine及时行事，事半功倍。 4. You reap what you sow种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 5. Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言辞。 6. Honesty is the best policy诚实为上策。 7. Respect is earned, not given尊重是赢得的，而非给予的。 8. Cleanliness is next to godliness清洁仅次于神圣。 【参考范文】 (一) Rules Now more and more families have cars.Children,especially middle school students,want to drive a car themselves.They think it's cool.And they want to show off.What's more,a small number of students drive cars to school.But actually they are not allowed to drive cars.Because they don't have driving licenses.And driving is dangerous for them. Besides,we must wear school uniforms at school every day.But some students don't like wearing them.They think the uniforms aren't fashionable. In my opinion,students shouldn't be allowed to drive.Because they are too young to be careful enough.But I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes. (二) Dear Li Ming, I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.As we live in the same room,we are like family.Thus we should love each other and respect each other.What's more,we should make our room clean and tidy.Therefore,I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. When you get up in the morning,remember to make the bed.Don't make phone calls or answer the phone loudly when we are sleeping.Don't use others' belongings without permission.Tum off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable. Best wishes, Liu Hua 【词汇积累】 一、短语默写 1．上课迟到 2．参加考试 3．通过考试 4．考试不及格 5．对……严格要求 6．确保 7．避免接近；远离 8．和朋友们一起学习 9．自己做决定 10．有道理 11．偶然；意外地 12．毫无疑问；的确 13．突然；猛地 _______________ 14．钦佩；仰慕 15．挡……的路；妨碍 16．回嘴；顶嘴 17．避免接近；远离 18. 特地；格外努力 19．顺便访问；随便进入 20．跟着唱 21．做出努力 22．自己做决定 23．既然那样；假使那样的话 24．使（某人）感到宾至如归 25. 离开 26.特地；格外努力 【答案】 1．get to class late 2．take the test 3．pass the test 4．fail the test 5．be strict with 6．make sure 7．keep…away from 8．study with friends 9．make one’s own decision(s) 10．have a point 11．by accident 12．without doubt 13．all of a sudden 14．look up to 15．get in the way of 16．talk back 17．keep...away from 18．go out of one’s way 19．drop by 20．sing along with 21．make an effort 22．make one’s own decision 23．in that case 24．make...feel at home 25．go away 26.go out of one’s way 二、完成句子 27．青少年通常认为应该允许他们随心所欲地练习自己的爱好。 Teenagers often think they should be allowed to their hobbies they want. 【答案】 practice as much as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“练习”“随心所欲地”的英文表述，practice意为“练习”，be allowed to do sth.意为“允许做某事”，因此填动词原形；as much as they want意为“随心所欲地”，是副词短语。故填practice；as；much；as。 28．父母们不应该对青少年太严格。 Parents should not too teenagers. 【答案】 be strict with 【详解】be strict with sb“对某人严格”，should not后跟动词原形。故填be；strict；with。 29．这样，当他们开始工作时，他们就可以管理自己的生活。 This way，when they start working they can . 【答案】 manage their own lives 【详解】空格前是情态动词can，此处应该是动词原形，mange one’s own life管理某人自己的生活，固定短语，manage意为“管理”， their own lives他们自己的生活，此处life用复数形式lives。故填manage；their；own；lives。 30．他现在年纪越来越大了，所以他需要考虑如果他最终没有成为一名职业跑步运动员将会发生什么。 He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about if he doesn’t a professional runner. 【答案】 what will happen end up as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“将会发生什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，happen“发生”，前面需加助动词will；end up as“最终成为”，固定搭配，doesn’t后面加动词原形。故填what；will；happen；end；up；as。 31．不管我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终都会被解决的。 difficulties we have, I believe all problems can in the end. 【答案】 No matter how many be solved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处①到④缺少“不管多少”，此处修饰可数名词复数difficulties，所以用no matter how many表示，引导让步状语从句；空处⑤⑥缺少“被解决”，情态动词can的被动语态结构为“can+be+过去分词”，动词“解决”solve的过去分词是solved。故填No；matter；how；many；be；solved。 32．当我两岁时，在田野里奔跑，她确保了我的安全，使我远离危险。 When I was two the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 【答案】 running through 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……里奔跑”；run through“跑着穿过”，分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词，作状语。故填running；through。 33．我后悔顶嘴了，没听妈妈的话。 I , not listening to Mom. 【答案】 regret talking back 【详解】regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”，固定词组，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形；talk back“顶嘴”，固定词组。故填regret；talking；back。 34．我们和父母、老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite of us to to our parents and teachers. 【答案】 talk back 【详解】talk back“顶嘴”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填talk；back。 35．他需要花费更多的时间做作业，因为成为一名职业的运动明星是很艰难的。 He needs to more time his homework because it is difficult to become a sports star. 【答案】 spend on professional 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“花费”和“职业的”，其英文表达为：spend…on sth“花费”，固定搭配；professional“职业的”，形容词作定语修饰名词sports star。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填spend；on；professional。 36．父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。 Parents should make their own decisions. 【答案】 give teenagers chances to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“给青少年……机会”，用动词短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，give位于情态动词should后用原形；teenagers“青少年”，用名词复数形式表泛指；chances“机会”，用名词复数形式；make前还需要加动词不定式符号to。故填give；teenagers；chances；to。 37．我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 I don’t think should drive. 【答案】 sixteen-year-olds be allowed to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“十六岁的孩子”和“被允许”。sixteen-year-olds表示“十六岁的孩子”，be allowed to do sth表示“被允许做某事”，情态动词后用be。故填sixteen-year-olds；be；allowed；to。 38．——完成这些试卷花了我不少时间。 ——我也是! 事实上，我花了一个多星期的时间。 —It took me quite a lot of time to complete the papers. — ! Actually, I spent more than a week on it. 【答案】 Me too 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“我也是”，me表示“我”，首字母大写，too表示“也”，位于肯定句句末。故填Me；too。 39．只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想. Only then a chance to achieve my dream. 【答案】 will I have 【详解】have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，结合句意，表示将有机会去实现梦想，因此用一般将来时“will do”，当“only+副词”位于句首，主句用部分倒装，故填will；I；have。 40．那就是为什么许多中国成年人继续与他们的父母生活在一起. many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents. 【答案】 That is why 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“那就是为什么”，英文表达为that is why，陈述事实用一般现在时态，句首字母大写。故填That；is；why。 41．如果他们甚至连机会都不给我，这是不公平的。 It’s if they don’t even . 【答案】 not fair give me a chance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺少“不公平”和“给我机会”，英文表达是not fair和give me a chance。整句话是if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故填not；fair；give；me；a；chance。 42．—I sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年驾驶。 —I . /I . 我同意。/我不同意。 【答案】 don’t think agree disagree 【详解】根据中英文可知，think“认为”，第一句此处为宾语从句，否定位于主句的位置，此处表达个人观点，使用一般现在时，主语为I，使用助动词don’t；agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”。故填don’t；think；agree；disagree。 43．Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to their ears pierced. 应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。 【答案】get/have 【详解】“穿耳洞”get/have one’s ears pierced，固定短语；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故填get/have。 44．— Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions? 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ — No, I this. Teenagers are young make their own decisions. 不，我不同意。青少年年龄太小无法自己做决定。 【答案】 should be encouraged don’t agree with too to 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一句话缺乏中文部分是“应该鼓励should encourage”，而从句的主语是“teenagers”与动词构成被动关系，结合情态动词，其被动语态表达为“should be encouraged”。第二句缺乏部分是“不同意don’t agree with”和“太……而无法……”，其表达为“too...to...”。故填should；be；encouraged；don’t；agree；with；too；to。 45．Teenagers should choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。 【答案】 be allowed to 【详解】根据中英对比，缺失的部分是“允许allow sb. to do sth”，根据主语是“Teenagers ”与动词是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态结构，其结构为“be done”；空格前有should，所以这里用被动语态的原形。故填be allowed；to。 46．你认为青少年应该远离网络吗？ Do you think teenagers should the Internet. 【答案】 keep/be/stay away from 【详解】结合句意可知空格处应填“远离”。keep/be/stay away from“远离”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填keep/be/stay；away；from。 47．一些青少年认为他们的年龄足够大，能自己做决定。 Some teenagers think they are old enough to . 【答案】 make their own decisions 【详解】“自己做决定”make one’s own decision，因teenagers是复数，故此处one’s应用their，decision应用复数decisions，to后接动词原形。故填make；their；own；decisions。 48．有时这些业余爱好会阻碍你的学业。 Sometimes these hobbies can your schoolwork. 【答案】 get in the way of 【详解】get in the way of表示“阻碍”，为固定短语，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填get；in；the；way；of。 49．对我们而言，与老师和父母顶嘴是不礼貌的。 It is impolite for us to to our teachers or parents. 【答案】talk back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达为talk back；分析句子可知，此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，to后跟动词原形。故填talk back。 50．你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。 You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you. 【答案】talking back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，根据语境和空前的regret可知，此处表示“后悔做过某事”，英文表达是regret doing sth.，所以空格处的动词talk要变成动词-ing形式，故填talking back。 51．很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork. 【答案】 get in 【详解】根据题干可知缺少“妨碍”，英文表达为get in the way of，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填get；in。 52．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。 Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to to her. 【答案】talk back 【详解】分析句子可知，设空处缺“顶撞”，动词短语talk back“顶嘴”符合语境，再根据“aren’t supposed to”可知后接动词原形，故填talk back。 53．应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow) Teenagers to develop their own hobbies. 【答案】should be allowed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“应”为情态动词should；“允许”allow。主语“Teenagers”与动词allow之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态should be allowed。故填should be allowed。 54．即使你是对的，在上课时你也不应该向你的老师顶嘴。 Even though you’re right, you should not to your teachers in class. 【答案】talk back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back；should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以动词talk用原形即可。故填talk back。 55．网课期间，假如我们不能控制自己，我们最好要远离手机。 If we can’t control ourselves, we’d better the mobile phone when having online classes. 【答案】 stay/keep away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stay/keep away from“远离”。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，动词应用原形。故填stay/keep；away；from。 三、翻译 56．有时候太多的压力会成为我们学业的拦路虎。 (get in the way of) 【答案】Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study. 【详解】sometimes“有时”，too much pressure“太多的压力”，get in the way of our study“妨碍我们的学习”，时态为一般将来时will do的结构，故填Sometimes too much pressure will get in the way of our study. 57．父母一直教导我在学校努力学习以及上大学有多么重要。 【答案】My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university. 【详解】分析汉语题干可知，句子为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为“父母一直教导我”，时态为现在完成时，My parents“我父母”，作主语；always“总是，一直”；teach“教育，教导”，动词，其过去分词为taught；me“我”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；从句为一般现在时的肯定句，study hard at school“在学校努力学习”，动词短语，enter university“上大学”，动词短语。故填My parents have always taught me how important it is to study hard at school and enter university. 58．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 【详解】青少年teenagers，应该被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth，自己做决定make their own decisions。故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. 59．应该允许青少年每天进行一小时的体育锻炼。 【答案】Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day. 【详解】“青少年”为teenager，此处应用复数形式teenagers表泛指；“应该”should；“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，分析句意，主语和谓语动词allow之间是被动关系，所以该句为带情态动词的被动语态“should be done”，be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”；“进行体育锻炼”为take exercise；“每天一小时”为for an hour every day，故填Teenagers should be allowed to take exercise for an hour every day. 60．我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年自己做决定。 【答案】I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions. 【详解】句子是宾语从句，从句为否定句，此处应进行否定前移；我不认为：I don’t think；十六岁的青少年：sixteen-year-olds；应该被允许做某事：should be allowed to do sth.；自己做决定：make their own decisions。故填I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to make their own decisions. 61．父母几乎安排了我生活的每一分钟。（manage） 【答案】My parents almost managed every minute of my life. 【详解】my parents“我的父母”，almost“几乎”，manage“安排”，every minute“每一分钟”，of my life“属于我的生活的”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填My parents almost managed every minute of my life. 62．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。 【答案】It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing. 【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”，谓语be动词用was，“他们”them，“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb，“她”宾格是her。“而且”and，并列连词，“我”I，“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth，regret的过去式是regretted，“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing. 63．你认为家长应该为孩子安排生活中的一切吗？（manage） 【答案】Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life? 【详解】根据句意可知，本句是一般疑问句，你认为do you think，家长parents，应该should，为孩子安排生活中的一切manage everything of their children’s life。故填Do you think parents should manage everything of their children’s life? 64．长时间玩手机会妨碍你的学习。 (get in the way of) 【答案】Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study. 【详解】长时间：for a long time；玩手机：use the mobile phone；妨碍：get in the way of；学习：study；分析句子可知，本句是动名词作主语，根据“会”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；故填Using the mobile phone for a long time will get in the way of your study. 65．孩子们需要在户外活动上花许多时间。（spend） 【答案】Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities. 【详解】孩子们：children；需要做某事：need to do sth.；许多时间：much time；花时间在户外活动上：spend time on outdoor activities；根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语children是复数，谓语动词用原形；故填Children need to spend much time on outdoor activities. 66．我们必须让青少年远离网络。(keep...away from) 【答案】We must keep teenagers away from the Internet. 【详解】本句是表示必须，用情态动词must，后加动词原形，所给keep sb away from表示让……远离……，故keep teenagers away from the Internet，加上主语we，故填We must keep teenagers away from the Internet. 67．阅读应该被认为是放松我们身心的最佳方式之一。 【答案】Reading should be considered as one of the best ways to relax our body and mind. 【详解】根据句意和“被认为”可知本题考查被动语态；“阅读”reading，在句中作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；动词短语“be considered as”意为“被认为是”；one of the best ways to do sth.“做某事最好的方法之一”；“放松我们的身心”relax our body and mind；故答案为Reading should be considered as one of the best ways to relax our body and mind. (一) （23-24九年级上·广西百色·期末）安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示及要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应该注意的安全准则。 提示：1. 上、下楼梯不要拥挤；2. 不要从楼上往下扔杂物；3. 玩耍时不能使用刀等尖锐物品；4. 在学校不抽烟、不喝酒。 要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Safety rules at school Hello, everyone! It’s important for us to keep safe at school. To be safe, we must follow these rules at school. First, don’t crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps. Second, we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings. Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. Fourth, smoking and drinking are not allowed at school, either. They’re bad for our health. Last, we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates. Don’t fight with our classmates. Remember these rules, and we’ll be safe at school. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 【写作步骤】 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在学校保持安全非常重要”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不要拥挤、不要扔杂物、不拿尖锐物品、不抽烟喝酒均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的感谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①follow these rules遵守这些规则 ②hurt ourselves伤害我们自己 ③fight with与……战斗 【高分句型】 ①Third, we mustn’t use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates. (when引导的状语从句） ②Don’t fight with our classmates. (祈使句) (二) （23-24九年级上·湖南岳阳·期末）假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Liu Yu,   I'm happy to receive your letter, and I completely understand your situation. Your passion for dance and your success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. It’s essential for success in any field. Try to communicate with your parents effectively. Explain your love for dance and your dream of becoming a professional dancer. Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. As they say, when you are determined to do something, the whole world will make way for you. Best wishes for you! Your friend, Zhang Peng 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏； 第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因； 第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划； 第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。 【亮点词汇】 ①make choice做出选择 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③professional专业的 ④understand理解 ⑤effectively有效地 【高分句型】 ①Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions.（被动语态） (三) （23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长和家庭的和睦。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。 要点：1. 你不同意你家的家规中的哪一条；2. 为什么不同意；3. 你认为这条家规应该如何修改。 要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3. 90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： One of the rules in my family is that I can’t watch TV. My parents think that watching TV influences my schoolwork, but I don’t agree with them. First, not all TV programs are bad for me. Some of them can help me with my study. Second, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying. I need time to relax. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to watch TV on weekends. I would like to watch some programs about education, music, sports and science. I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this. I hope my parents will understand me. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步，阐述不同意的是哪一条家规； 第二步，写出不同意的原因； 第三步，给出修改建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①agree with sb. 同意某人 ②be bad for 对……有害 ③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 【高分句型】 ①Second, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend all the time studying. （省略that的宾语从句） ②I can do even better in my study if I’m allowed to do this.（if引导的条件状语从句） (四) (22-23九年级上·四川达州通川区·六校联考)升入九年级之后，你有没有经常和父母争执周末是否可以外出活动？请以“Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据所给提示写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. What’s your parents’ opinion? 2. What’s your opinion? 写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整； 2. 100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Are teenagers allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】 参考范文： Are teenager allowed to go out on weekends? I often argue with my parents about whether teenagers should go out on weekends after I am in Grade 9.My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.Teenagers should also have enough time to have a good rest on weekends.Also,teenagers are supposed to help their parents do some housework. In my opinion,we teenagers need to go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax ourselves after a busy week.And we can share ideas with each other.What's more,we can also take some exercise together to keep healthy.So I think teenagers should be allowed to go out on weekends. 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：这篇作文要求我们以“Are teenagers llowed to go out on weekends?”为题，根据写作提示，谈一谈父母和自己名的看法。 2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一、三人称和一般现在时为主来叙述。 【写作步骤】 写作时要写出父母的观点及自己的观点，主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。 第一步，总述我经常和我的父母争论不休。 第二步，阐述我的父母的观点。 第三步，阐述我的观点。 (五) (2021九年级·全国·专题练习)假如你是Lin Tao，你的父母对于你要求过多，过于严格，你有点感到厌烦。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1.父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉..... 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解..... 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear parents, I know you love me very much.But there are too many rules in my family.For example,I have to clean the room everyday.I am not allowed to play computers in my free time.I can't go out on school nights.I have to go to bed by 10 pm.I know you worry about me.However,I think you are too strict with me.Sometimes I feel unhappy I think I should be allowed to make my own decisions.I understand you.I will communicate with you as much as possible.And I often help do housework.Please trust me. 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文要求以林涛的身份写一篇发言稿，在家庭会议上就父母要求过多，过于严格的做法发表自己的看法以及解决方法。 2.写作指导：本文是一篇发言稿，发表的是自己的看法和解决方法，时态上主要以一般现在时 为主，人称以第一人称为主。 【解题步骤】 结构上，主要从提示的三方面来写： 第一步：父母的要求， 第二步，自己的看法， 第三步，解决方法。 (一) （2023年·山东省德州市·中考真题）作为全市文明家庭成员，请你给即将到来的交换生David写一封信，介绍你的家庭情况，除了提示内容外，至少再补充一条家庭美德（Merit）。 1. Family information: members, hobbies 2. Merits: respect the old and care for the young, protect the environment, …要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： 2.文中不得出现在实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80—100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, Welcome to my home! I’d like to introduce my family to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now you see what my family are like. I’m sure you will enjoy your stay in my home. Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend 【答案】例文 Dear David, Welcome to my home!I'd like to introduce my family to you.There are four people in my family.They are my parents,my brother and I.My parents are both math teachers and they like reading books very much.My brother and I are in the same school.He likes playing football with his classmates and I like drawing. In my family,there are many merits.We respect the old and care for the young.When we meet someone who needs help,we will be willing to help them.What's more,we try our best to protect the environment.When we see rubbish on the ground,we will pick it up. Now you see what my family are like.I'm sure you will enjoy your stay in my home.Looking forward to your coming! Sincerely. Your friend 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己的家庭情况，适当增加细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己的家庭成员以及爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的家庭美德； 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】 ①try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事 ②pick up捡起 【高分句型】 When we meet someone who needs help,we will be willing to help them.(when引导的时间状语从句以及who引导的定语从句) (二) （2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 写作要点： 1.因他的信任而高兴。 2.你的看法： (1)遵守规则是重要的； (2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。 写作要求： 1.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, How’s it going? _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? I am very happy for your trust and I would like to give you some advice for your problem. You feel quite upset these days because you have too many rules to obey. Some of them are from your family and some from your school. In my opinion, following some rules is important and even necessary. More often than not, obeying rules will make us popular among our classmates. Since rules are important, what can you do to obey the rules? The most essential thing is to raise your awareness of obeying the rules. That is to say, you have to understand the importance of obeying the rules and accept them from the bottom of your heart. Rules may limit your freedom, but they do regulate your behavior. As long as you have the awareness, you can start from doing small things in daily life. For example, you should listen to teachers carefully in class instead of making noise or disturbing teachers. In the school, you’d better not run after others, because it is dangerous. When you have different ideas from your parents, you should communicate with them patiently rather than quarrel or even turn a cold shoulder towards them. So much for my advice and wait for your good news. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文为一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示信息，就笔友Peter遇到的苦恼谈谈自己的看法并告诉Peter如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。 【写作步骤】 第一段要表达因得到对方的信任而感到高兴，并谈谈对遵守规则的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的；(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。 第二段要告诉对方具体如何做一名遵守规则的中学生，即提建议。提建议时，可用情态动词should和固定句式“You’d better not...”等，使语气更委婉。 最后，总结全文、表达祝福，并署名。 (三) （2021·广西贵港·中考真题）近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。 作业 按时完成 手机 禁止进课堂 睡眠 每天至少9小时 阅读 一周一本好书 锻炼 一天1小时 安全 1. 不打架2. ……（至少补充一点） 你的看法 …… 写作要求： 1. 内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范； 3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4. 词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, How’s it going? I'm glad to share my new school rules with you. We must finish our homework on time. We can’t take phones with us to school. We had better get enough sleep, at least 9 hours a day. We should develop reading habits, read a good book once a week. Doing exercise is also important, we must do exercise an hour a day. We must keep safe first. Don’t fight with each other and never go swimming alone. I think these school rules are good for us. We must obey them. What about your school rules? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，向笔友Mike介绍新校规。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。 【写作步骤】 根据表格内所给的要点来进行一一介绍，在安全方面至少要补充一点，最后要发表自己对这些新校规的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 (四) （2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。 主题 家规family rules 内容 具体家规 意义 学习要求 …… 作息要求 …… 卫生习惯 …… 娱乐要求 …… 与人相处 …… 对家规的看法 …… 要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等； 4.80-100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：family rules Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards (没有规矩不成方圆).” So there are many rules in my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, Thank you for your letter. As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards (没有规矩不成方圆).” So there are many rules in my family. First, I must finish my homework after school. In my parents’ opinion, study is the most important in my life. Second, I am not allowed to stay up too late. I should go to bed and get up on time. It can help me keep healthy and active. Besides, my parents ask me to clean my room and wash my clothes. It is comfortable and relaxing for me to sleep in a clean room. What’s more, my parents allow me to play computer games for two hours at weekends. Playing computer games too much is bad for us. Last but not least, to be honest and kind is a must. I believe family rules will lead us to a happy and meaningful life. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据表格提示信息介绍自己的家规，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。 【写作指导】 作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从不同方面详细介绍自己的家规；第三段谈谈自己对家规的看法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 (五) （2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）校报英语版征文，题目为“Follow and Grow (家规促成长)”，你写一篇文章投稿，包括以下内容： (1)两条家规； (2)对你的影响； (3)如何回报你家。 注意： (1)词数90左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Follow and Grow A country has its laws and a family has its rules, too. My family also has some rules. My parents don’t allow me to play computer games in my free time. I am not allowed to stay up late because they think teenagers should have enough sleep to keep healthy. I can’t go out on school nights. Because they worry about my safety. I think my parents are too strict with me. But I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them with housework. All in all, I love my family rules which make me grow. 【详解】 【总体分析】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“家规促成长”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。 【写作步骤】 分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的家规；第三段发表自己对家规的看法以及是如何回报家人的爱。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 (六) （2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）假如你是李华，加拿大交换生Eric将要来到中国学习，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。请你根据以下要点。给对方写一封邮件。 √ do some housework × stay up late … √ wear the school uniform × mobile phone … √ wait in line √ wear a mask × make too much noise 要求： 1.邮件包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.邮件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息； 4.词数不少于80，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and say in my home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’ll come to China and say in my home.Here I’d like to tell you different rules in different places. At home, we must do some housework. We can’t stay up late because it’s bad for our health. At school, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday, and I think it is good for us because uniforms can make us look energetic and smart. And we are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in line and we have to wear a mask. It’s impolite to make too much noise in public place. The golden rule to follow is: In China, do as the Chinese do. I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示，给Eric写一封电子邮件，介绍在你家及其他不同场所应该注意的一些规则。 2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。文章开头和结尾已给出，写作时，注意承接上文；文章主体部分就题干给出的三个场所的规则展开叙述，可以适当发挥；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文要衔接自然，逻辑合理。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$