精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市丰城中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期初三期中考试试卷 英 语 一、听力测试(20分) A ) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane take off? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tim tell Alice to ask Ben for help? A. Because Ben is better at gardening. B. Because he isn’t free this afternoon. C. Because Ben will read to the blind children. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She prefers to play the piano. B. She can’t dance because she hurt her foot. C. She doesn’t want to perform at the art Festival. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the watch for the girl? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. Where does the girl find her watch? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. What can we know about the man? A. He will go shopping tomorrow. B. He will give some CDs to the girl. C. He will listen to music with the girl tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack? A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is Sally probably going to do? A. Meet a friend. B. Eat something. C. Return some books. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Sally’s old job was a little tiring. B. Sally thinks her new job is interesting. C. Jack will help Sally carry some books. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda and Alan will go to the party by bike. B. The party will be held in Sunshine Restaurant. C. Jameson is going to study in Beijing for four years. C) 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here are 5 kinds of ________ jobs for students to do. 17. You can work as a volunteer in the park to collect ________. 18. There are ________ in our city every day, so volunteers are needed to help them. 19. If you like pets, you can help take care of the pets in the ________. 20. To get more information, you can call ________. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —What is the ________ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom. A. period B. problem C. purpose D. process 22 Look at that big house over there! It is said it _____ an old woman. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. was belonged to 23. _______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret 24. Our path in life will not always be ________. A. smooth B. thick C. strong D. ugly 25. ______ Tom ______ Mary speak Chinese very well, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 26. —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed 27. It be the postman at the door. It’s only five o’clock in the morning. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t 28. —Have you decided tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. how will we meet B. how to meet C. where will we meet D. where to meet 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____29____. Plum flower is very important to ____30____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first ____31____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a(n) ____32____ kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____33____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural ____34____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, ____35____ luck and long life. It ____36____ also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____37____ covers the world. However, ____38____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____39____ spring. ____40____ the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important ____41____ in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____42____ in Chinese poem and art for centuries. In a word, ____43____ plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 29. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 30. A. him B. us C. you D. her 31. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 32. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 33. A. built B. made C. introduced D. developed 34. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 35. A. bad B. good C. famous D. possible 36. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 37. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 38. A. already B. such C. only D. very 39. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 40. A. And B. So C. Or D. Though 41. A. side B. task C. level D. role 42. A. praised B. punished C. thought D. prepared 43. A. when B. because C. if D. until B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 falls, in, but, weather, climb, ancient, why, activity, leaf, cold, fish, Chinese ____44____ wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year. It starts this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. At this time, the ____45____ gets colder in most part of China. The dew is greater and ____46____. That’s ____47____ this time is called cold dew. There will be less rain, ____48____ there will be some fog. Good things come along at this time, too. Autumn crops will be ripe (成熟的). It’s also a good time for ____49____. This is because it’s colder in water during the cold dew time. Fish like to swim ____50____ shallow water where it is warmer. Hiking is another popular ____51____ during this time. North China takes on a beautiful look of the late autumn with white clouds, red ____52____, and early frost. Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, often ______53______ around cold dew. It is the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, people often ______54______ hills and wear cornels (茱萸). 四.阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A. Hopper Price: Free for Android and iOS system This app can predict when the price of the flight to your destination (目的地) will be the lowest, when they will change and the best time to buy a ticket for a certain day and place. You can save money and book tickets quickly on this app. Dark Sky Price: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS system Dark Sky was in the list of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015. It can tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict the weather of the next hour and even the rest of the week with high accuracy (准确度). Trip Advisor Price: Free for Android and iOS system Trip Advisor is your special guide to hotels, restaurants and attractions worldwide. You can see millions of comments (评论), images and videos of the places you are going to visit. It can also tell you the place of interest nearby according to your location. 55. What can Hopper help you to do? A. It can help you make a plan. B. It can help you find the place you want to go to. C. It can help you buy cheaper flight tickets. D. It can tell you the weather of the place you’ll visit. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly. B. Users can watch videos of sights on Trip Advisor. C. All the three apps are free for iOS system. D. Trip Advisor can get your location when you are using it. 57. Where can we find this passage? A. A traveling magazine. B. A science book. C. An educational magazine. D. A textbook. B. With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Li Xiang said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March l, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted (近视的), according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 58. Through Li Xiang’s experience, the writer tells us that ________. A. she still has good eyesight B. she should have gone to hospital earlier C. most Chinese students wear glasses D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight 59. What does the underlined word “requirements” here mean? A. 要求 B. 地方 C. 规则 D. 价格 60. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger size of text b. teachers to avoid using over-bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A. a b c B. a b d C. a c d D. bed 61. What’s the main reason for being nearsighted? A. People spend much time reading too many books. B It takes people much time to play with the electronic devices. C. Some jobs have to require people to use their eyes for too long. D. Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light. 62. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Students should go outside to read books. B. Students must play with friends. C. Students should go out to relax every day. D. Teachers shouldn’t want students to read more. C. When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They are drawn (吸引) by the low price, good quality and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas (在海外). For example, Huawei is one of the world’s biggest mobile phone companies (公司), Times reported. Shein, a“fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, according to the Global Times. It has grown at this rate (比率) for eight years in a row. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner in Hejun Consulting (和君咨询), told the Global Times. 63. What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A. How long or short something is. B. How high or low something is. C. How good or bad something is. D. How heavy or light something is. 64. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By showing a survey. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining its meaning. D. By giving an example. 65. Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 66. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future development of Chinese brands? A Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 67. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Most Famous Foreign Brands B. The Excellent Chinese Brands C The Most Famous Mobile Companies D. The Future of Foreign Products D. The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious. _________ Hundreds of years ago, people found tomatoes in western South America. The Spanish first brought tomatoes to Europe. In Spain, they became a kind of food by the early 1700s. In France, Italy and northern Europe, people saw the tomato as an ornamental plant (观赏植物) at first. For example, people only grew tomatoes in gardens or flower beds. People didn’t grow tomatoes in England until the 1590s. However, by the mid-18th century, people started to cook tomatoes as food there. Now tomatoes are popular around the world. They are used in soup, juice, salad and so on. Also, there are some special events having to do with tomatoes. The town of Buňol, Spain, celebrates La Tomatina, a festival about a big tomato fight, every year. On August 30, 2007, 40000 Spainish people got together to throw 115000 kg of tomatoes at each other in the festival. Some US states see the tomato as a state fruit or vegetable, such as New Jersey and Ohio. Many tomatoes are grown on big farms. The farmers sell them to make money. Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe (成熟的). They can be kept for a longer time in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste very good. 68. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 1. A. This is why most people think the tomato is vegetable. B. That is why everyone in the world likes to eat tomatoes. C. This is why everyone sees the tomato as a kind of fruit. D. That’s why everyone in the world likes to grow tomatoes. 69. Match the period with the event about tomatoes and then choose the right answer. ①By the early 1700s a.People in England began to grow tomatoes ②In the 1590s b.A festival about a big tomato fight was celebrated in Buňol, Spain. ③On August 30, 2007 c.Tomatoes became a kind of food in Spain, A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-a ②-c ③-b C. ①-c ②-b ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 70. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking tomatoes as a kind of food. B. Growing tomatoes in gardens or flower beds. C. Growing tomatoes on very big farms. D. Picking tomoatoes before they are ripe. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5;⑥=Paragraph6) A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥. B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥. C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥. D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥. 72. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Environment. D. News. B) (每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整 The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. ____73____ I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. ____74____ I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. ____75____ They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. ____76____ They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. ____77____ I will never forget those happy days. A. My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D. My teachers taught me much about life. E. I’ve grown up after these years. F. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G. They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Ann is talking with Ben in the street. Ann=A; Ben=B) A: Hi, Ben! Do you know where I can get my photos printed? B: Yes. ________78________ A: That’s great. Can you tell me the way to the photo studio? B: Sure. ________79________ Then you will see a bank. The photo studio is just next to the bank. A: How long will it take me to walk there? B: _________80_________ A: Well, it’s 4:10 pm now. Do you know when the studio closes? B: _________81_________ A: Oh, I must be quick. B: ________82________ There are so many Mobikes near here. A: Good idea. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. It closes at 5:00 pm. B. It’s convenient to take a bus here. C. Why not ride a bike? D. About 30 minutes if you walk fast. E. Why do you want to go there early? F. There is a photo studio(工作室) on Center Street. G. Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing. 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静 困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋 以自己为例：孤独，悲伤 …… …… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期初三期中考试试卷 英 语 一、听力测试(20分) A ) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the plane take off? A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hurry up, our plane leaves for Guangzhou at half past 10. B: Don’t worry, we still have two hours and if we take the underground we can get there at nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going? A. To a park. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the moon park? B: It is at the end of this road, about five kilometers away. You can take a bus. A: But where is the bus station? B: See the hospital and the bank. It is between them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, look. How fast I can jump rope! B: Good job, Mike, but the wind is getting stronger and stronger. We’d better get into the car and go back. A: Okay, mom, but I’m so hot. Can I take off my coat? B: Don’t do that until we get into the car or you may catch a cold. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Tim tell Alice to ask Ben for help? A. Because Ben is better at gardening. B. Because he isn’t free this afternoon. C. Because Ben will read to the blind children. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, are you free this afternoon? I need your help with the gardening. B: Sorry, Alice, I’m going to read to the blind children. You can ask Ben for help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl mean? A. She prefers to play the piano. B. She can’t dance because she hurt her foot. C. She doesn’t want to perform at the art Festival. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, can you dance at our coming art festival? B: Sorry, I’m afraid I can only play the piano. I hurt my foot yesterday. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who bought the watch for the girl? A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. Where does the girl find her watch? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. Under the table. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s time to go, Wendy. Grandma is waiting for us. B: But I can’t find the watch mom bought for me. I remember putting it on my desk, but it’s not there now. A: Let me help you look for it. Did you wear it yesterday? B: Yeah, I put it in my school bag when I washed my hands. A: Maybe you should search for it in your school bag. B: Oh, it’s really here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of music does the girl like? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 9. What can we know about the man? A. He will go shopping tomorrow. B. He will give some CDs to the girl. C. He will listen to music with the girl tomorrow. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of music do you like? B: Well, I like rock music. A: Rock music. You don’t seem to be a person who likes rock music. B: I do like it, though many people may think I love country music. A: I think that’s cool for a girl. B: Thanks. What about you? A: I like pop music best. Hey, I will shop for CDs tomorrow. Would you like to come along? B: Sure, that sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Jack? A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide. 11. What is Sally probably going to do? A. Meet a friend. B. Eat something. C. Return some books. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Sally’s old job was a little tiring. B. Sally thinks her new job is interesting. C. Jack will help Sally carry some books. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Sally. B: Hi Jack, why are you carrying so many books? Do you need any help? A: No thanks. I’ve just finished my report on my physics class. I’m going to the library to return them. It’s not far away. How are you doing? B: Very busy. I just got off work. I planned to get something to eat. A: I hear you’ve changed your job. Where are you working now? B: I’m working in the sunshine company as a tour guide. It’s interesting but a little tiring. It requires a lot of work. A: Well, I’m sure you can manage. B: Thanks, it’s great to see you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Linda and Alan will go to the party by bike. B. The party will be held in Sunshine Restaurant. C. Jameson is going to study in Beijing for four years. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Linda, I’m going to a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to come with me? B: A party on Saturday evening? Alan, I’d love to. Whose party is it? A: My friend Jameson’s. He is going to Beijing on Sunday. He will study there for four years. B: Wow, good for him. Where will the party be held? A: At his house. B: Where is his house? A: It is between Sunshine Restaurant and Green Hotel. We can get there by bus. B: That sounds good. What time are we going? A: At about seven o’clock, the party will begin at eight. B: Okay, I will meet you at your house at a quarter to seven. A: No problem. See you then. C) 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Here are 5 kinds of ________ jobs for students to do. 17. You can work as a volunteer in the park to collect ________. 18. There are ________ in our city every day, so volunteers are needed to help them. 19. If you like pets, you can help take care of the pets in the ________. 20. To get more information, you can call ________. 【答案】16. volunteer 17. rubbish 18. many visitors 19. pet hospital 20. 87462213 【解析】 【原文】Dear friends, do you feel tired of staying at home during the summer vacation? Here are five kinds of volunteer work for students to do. You can work as a volunteer in the park to collect rubbish and make our park clean. You can also work in the street to call on people to follow the traffic rules. There are many visitors in our city every day, so volunteers are also needed to help the visitors who want to ask for directions in the street. If you’re good at any of the subjects you study in school, you can choose to help children with their studies. If you like pets, then you can help to take care of the pets in the pet hospital. Are you interested in any of the work? Call us at 87462213 to get more information. 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) 21. —What is the ________ of this visit? —To learn about the local custom. A. period B. problem C. purpose D. process 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这次访问的目的是什么？——为了了解当地的风俗。 考查名词辨析。period时期；problem问题；purpose目的；process过程。根据“To learn about the local custom.”可知，是询问目的，故选C。 22. Look at that big house over there! It is said it _____ an old woman. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. was belonged to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看那边的大房子！据说是一位老妇人的。根据语境：看看那边的那栋大房子。据说它属于一个老太太。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单式it，结合选项，B/D是被动结构，C是现在进行时，都不符合题意，故选A。 23. _______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress. A. Fear B. Praise C. Doubt D. Regret 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。 考查名词辨析。Fear害怕；Praise表扬、赞扬；Doubt怀疑；Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress.”可推知，应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。 24. Our path in life will not always be ________. A. smooth B. thick C. strong D. ugly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的人生道路不会总是一帆风顺的。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平滑的，顺利的；thick厚的，浓密的；strong强壮的，坚固的；ugly丑陋的。根据“Our path in life will not always be...”可知，这里说的是我们的人生道路不会是平坦的，smooth“平滑的，顺利的”符合句意。故选A。 25. ______ Tom ______ Mary speak Chinese very well, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和玛丽两个人都说汉语说得非常好，所以他们能和这些中国学生很好地交流。 Neither; nor 既不……也不……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则；Not only; but also 不仅……而且……，谓语用就近原则；Both; and .…..和……两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式； Either; or 或者……或者……，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则。根据谓语speak是复数形式，故主语用复数形式，故用both…and…连接并列主语，故选C。 26. —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. —That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow. A. interviews B. interviewed C. is interviewed D. will be interviewed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王先生在我们学校很有名。——那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。 考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态；interviewed一般过去时主动语态；is interviewed一般现在时被动语态；will be interviewed一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知，主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系；又因为时间状语为tomorrow，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 27. It be the postman at the door. It’s only five o’clock in the morning. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：门口不可能是邮递员。现在才早上五点。 本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止，表示绝对禁止；may not可能不，表示没有把握的推测；needn’t不必，表示要求。根据It’s only five o’clock in the morning.可知，现在才早上五点，因此有把握推测门口不可能是邮递员，故选A。 28. —Have you decided tomorrow? —Yes. At the school gate. A. how will we meet B. how to meet C. where will we meet D. where to meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定明天哪里见面了吗？——是的。在学校门口。 考查宾语从句。how will we meet我们怎么见面；how to meet怎么见面；where will we meet我们哪里见面；where to meet哪里见面。问句是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，因此排除A和C。根据“At the school gate.”可知询问的是地点。故选D。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分) Every country has different kinds of flowers. Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China. And it is considered as the number one of the Chinese top ten famous ____29____. Plum flower is very important to ____30____ Chinese because of its historical and cultural meaning. Plum flower first ____31____ in the south of China around the Yangtze River dating back to 7, 000 years ago. From ancient China till now, plum flower has been planted not only as a(n) ____32____ kind of business plant but also a kind of ornamental (观赏的) plant. Later, it was ____33____ to Japan, Korea and Vietnam. More importantly, we love plum flower also because of deep cultural ____34____. First, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). It stands for happiness, ____35____ luck and long life. It ____36____ also stand for safety and peace. Second, all the other flowers fall when a heavy ____37____ covers the world. However, ____38____ plum trees stand straight up, and proudly bloom (开花) in rich colors in such snowy days. They bring people the news of ____39____ spring. ____40____ the plum flower is not only the symbol of courage, strong will and hope, but also beauty and new life. Third, it plays an important ____41____ in Chinese literature (文学). It has often been ____42____ in Chinese poem and art for centuries. In a word, ____43____ plum flower has long history and deep cultural meaning, it is very special to Chinese. 29. A. flowers B. trees C. houses D. forests 30. A. him B. us C. you D. her 31. A. remained B. appeared C. smelled D. managed 32. A. necessary B. important C. pleasant D. boring 33. A. built B. made C. introduced D. developed 34. A. price B. meaning C. difference D. truth 35. A. bad B. good C. famous D. possible 36. A. can B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 37. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. storm 38 A. already B. such C. only D. very 39. A. early B. late C. middle D. cold 40. A. And B. So C. Or D. Though 41. A. side B. task C. level D. role 42. A. praised B. punished C. thought D. prepared 43. A. when B. because C. if D. until 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梅花悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，它被认为是中国十大名花之一。梅花因其历史文化意义对中国人具有重要意义。 【29题详解】 句意：它被认为是中国十大名花之一。 flowers花朵；trees树；houses房子；forests森林。根据“Plum(梅) is a kind of beautiful flower in China.”可知，主要讲的是梅花，所以是名花。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：梅花对于我们中国人来说非常重要，因为它的历史和文化意义。 him他，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；you你，你们，人称代词主格和宾格；her她，人称代词宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词。上一句讲的是梅花是中国的十大名花之一，因此此句表达的就是对于我们中国人来说to us Chinese。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：梅花最早出现在中国南方的长江流域，可以追溯到7000年前。 remained存在，保持；appeared出现；smelled闻起来；managed管理。根据“dating back to 7, 000 years ago.”可知，应该是梅花首次出现的时期。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：从古至今，梅花不仅是一种被用来种植的重要的商业植物，也是一种观赏的植物。 necessary必要的；important重要的；pleasant令人愉快的，吸引人的；boring无聊的。根据“kind of business plant”可知，应用重要的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：后来它被传到日本、韩国和越南。 built建造；made制作；introduced介绍，使传入；developed发展。前文提到梅花最早是在中国发现，此句提到其他国家，因此就是传入其他国家。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们爱梅花也是因为深厚的文化内涵。 price价格；meaning意义，内涵；difference不同；truth真相，事实。根据“First, this kind of flower has five petals(花瓣).It stands for happiness, good luck and long life.”可知，此段重点讲的是梅花的文化内涵。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：首先，这种花有五片花瓣，它代表幸福、好运和长寿。 bad坏的；good好的；famous出名的；possible可能的。根据“happiness and long life”可知，这里应填褒义词，跟luck搭配，因此是好运。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：它也可以代表安全与和平。 can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；needn’t不需要。此句表示推测的可能性，并且是表肯定。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，当大雪覆盖世界时，所有其他的花都会落下。 rain雨；wind风；snow雪；storm风暴。根据“all the other flowers fall”，结合常识可知，在冬天下雪的时候其他花会落下，梅花在冬季至早春开放。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，在这样的雪天里，只有梅树挺立着，骄傲地绽放出丰富的色彩。 already已经；such如此的；only只有；very非常。根据上一句可知，其他花都会落下，那么只有梅花会坚挺。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它们给人们带来了早春的消息。 early早的；late晚的；middle中间的；cold冷的。根据常识可知梅花在冬季至早春开放，因此是带来早春的消息。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：所以梅花不仅是勇气、坚强意志和希望的象征，也是美丽和新生命的象征。 And和，又；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则；Though尽管，虽然。考查连词，根据“They bring people the news of early spring.”可知，表因果关系。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，它在中国文学中扮演着重要角色。 side一边；task任务；level水平；role作用，角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它一直在中国诗歌和艺术中受到赞扬。 praised赞扬；punished惩罚；thought思考；prepared准备。此段讲述都是梅花的优点，因此应被赞扬。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：总之，因为梅花具有悠久的历史和深厚的文化内涵，所以它对中国人来说是非常特殊的。 when当……的时候；because因为；if如果，是否；until直到……时。根据“it is very special to Chinese.”可知，与上一句表因果。故选B。 B) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 falls, in, but, weather, climb, ancient, why, activity, leaf, cold, fish, Chinese ____44____ wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year. It starts this year on Oct 8 and ends on Oct 23. At this time, the ____45____ gets colder in most part of China. The dew is greater and ____46____. That’s ____47____ this time is called cold dew. There will be less rain, ____48____ there will be some fog. Good things come along at this time, too. Autumn crops will be ripe (成熟的). It’s also a good time for ____49____. This is because it’s colder in water during the cold dew time. Fish like to swim ____50____ shallow water where it is warmer. Hiking is another popular ____51____ during this time. North China takes on a beautiful look of the late autumn with white clouds, red ____52____, and early frost. Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, often ______53______ around cold dew. It is the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. On this day, people often ______54______ hills and wear cornels (茱萸). 【答案】44. ancient 45. weather 46. colder 47. why 48. but 49. fishing 50. in 51. activity 52. leaves 53. falls 54. climb 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了寒露是中国农历第17个节气，标志着秋天的深入，天气变冷，露水增多。此时是收获和钓鱼的好时机，也是徒步旅行和庆祝重阳节的时期。 【44题详解】 句意：中国古代的智慧将一年划分为24个节气。根据“Chinese ... wisdom puts the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Cold dew (寒露) is the 17th solar term of the year.”可知，文章介绍的中国农历的二十四节气，而二十四节气是中国上古农耕文明的产物，它在我国传统农耕社会中占有极其重要的位置，有着久远的历史源头，是古人的智慧。因此结合备选词，ancient“古代的”，形容词，符合语境，修饰wisdom，表示“古代的智慧”。故填ancient。 【45题详解】 句意：在这个时候，中国大部分地区的气候会变冷。根据“...gets colder in most part of China.”结合常识以及备选词，可知在寒露节气，中国大部分地区气温开始降低，因此这里指的是天气变冷，weather“天气”，名词，符合语境。故填weather。 【46题详解】 句意：露水变得更多，也更冷。根据“The dew is greater and ...”可知，这里需用一个形容词修饰dew“露水”，and并列两个意义相近的词，结合上文“At this time, the weather gets colder in most part of China.”以及备选词，可知这里描述的是露水变得更冷，cold“冷”符合语境，又greater用的比较级，因此也需要用cold的比较级colder表达“更冷”。故填colder。 【47题详解】 句意：这就是为什么这段时间被称为寒露。根据“At this time, the weather gets colder in most part of China. The dew is greater and colder.”可知，正是解释了为什么这个节气叫作寒露，that’s why意为“这就是为什么”，后接的是导致的结果，这里“this time is called cold dew”是结果。故填why。 【48题详解】 句意：雨水会减少，但会有雾。由于“There will be less rain”和“there will be some fog.”为两个完整结构句子，中间缺连词，根据常识可知，一般情况下雨水天气雾气会比较大，第一句话说的是雨水减少，第二句话说的是会有一些雾气，因此这里两句话之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：这也是钓鱼的好时节。根据下文“Fish like to swim ... shallow water where it is warmer.”可知，这里说的是由于水温降低，鱼喜欢游在浅水区，因此这个季节更容易钓鱼，结合备选词，fish作动词，意为“捕鱼，钓鱼”，介词for后接动名词形式。故填fishing。 【50题详解】 句意：鱼儿喜欢游到较暖和的浅水区域。根据句意可知，这里指的是“鱼儿喜欢游到较暖和的浅水区域”，在水里用介词in。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：徒步旅行是这段时间的另一项受欢迎的活动。根据“Hiking is another popular ...”可知，这里说的是另外一种运动——徒步，结合备选词activity“活动”，符合语境。故填activity。 【52题详解】 句意：中国北部呈现出晚秋的美丽景色，有白云、红叶和早霜。根据“North China takes on a beautiful look of the late autumn with white clouds, red ... , and early frost.”可知，这里描述的是深秋时候的景色，通常此时红色的是一些树叶，结合备选词leaf“叶子”符合语境，可数名词，这里指的是很多树叶，需用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【53题详解】 句意：重阳节，也被称为双九节，通常在寒露时节左右。根据“Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival, often ... around cold dew.”可知，这句话缺少谓语动词，句意说的是“重阳节通常在寒露时节左右”，结合备选词，falls为fall的第三人称单数形式，fall作动词，可意为“发生，降临”符合句意，主语为Chongyang Festival，第三人称单数，“重阳节通常在寒露时节左右”为客观事实，用一般现在时。故填falls。 【54题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们常常爬山并佩戴茱萸。根据“...hills and wear cornels.”以及常识可知，在重阳节人们常常要佩戴茱萸登高，结合备选词climb符合语境，主语为people，重阳节登高是一种习惯，时态用一般现在时。故填climb。 四.阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。(每小题2分) A. Hopper Price: Free for Android and iOS system This app can predict when the price of the flight to your destination (目的地) will be the lowest, when they will change and the best time to buy a ticket for a certain day and place. You can save money and book tickets quickly on this app. Dark Sky Price: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS system Dark Sky was in the list of the best apps for App Store in the year of 2015. It can tell you the weather when you get to your destination and predict the weather of the next hour and even the rest of the week with high accuracy (准确度). Trip Advisor Price: Free for Android and iOS system Trip Advisor is your special guide to hotels, restaurants and attractions worldwide. You can see millions of comments (评论), images and videos of the places you are going to visit. It can also tell you the place of interest nearby according to your location. 55. What can Hopper help you to do? A. It can help you make a plan. B. It can help you find the place you want to go to. C. It can help you buy cheaper flight tickets. D. It can tell you the weather of the place you’ll visit. 56. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Dark Sky is good at predicting weather correctly. B. Users can watch videos of sights on Trip Advisor. C. All the three apps are free for iOS system. D. Trip Advisor can get your location when you are using it. 57. Where can we find this passage? A. A traveling magazine. B. A science book. C. An educational magazine. D. A textbook. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有助于旅行的三个应用程序：Hopper，Dark Sky和Trip Advisor。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hopper …You can save money and book tickets quickly on this app.”可知，Hopper可以帮助买到更便宜的飞机票，故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hopper，Price: Free for Android and iOS system”和“Dark Sky，Price: Free for Android, $3.99 for iOS system”和“Trip Advisor，Price: Free for Android and iOS system”可知，Hopper和Trip Advisor这两个应用程序是对iOS系统免费，Dark Sky对iOS系统收费，因此不是这三个应用程序都对iOS系统免费，故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hopper，This app can predict when the price of the flight to your destination (目的地) will be the lowest,”及另外两个app的描述可知，文中的应用程序是提供旅行信息的，因此本文摘自旅游杂志，故选A。 B. With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Li Xiang went to hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,” Li Xiang said. In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students increased by 11.7% in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. To protect students’ eyesight the Chinese government has worked out new requirements for school supplies and equipment that will take effect on March l, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point. Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright Beijing Daily reported. There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic devices we use every day, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. By 2050, half of the world’s population (nearly 5 billion) will be nearsighted (近视的), according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens. The government has taken steps to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day. 58. Through Li Xiang’s experience, the writer tells us that ________. A. she still has good eyesight B. she should have gone to hospital earlier C. most Chinese students wear glasses D. many Chinese students have bad eyesight 59. What does the underlined word “requirements” here mean? A. 要求 B. 地方 C. 规则 D. 价格 60. To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking ________. a. schools to use textbooks with larger size of text b. teachers to avoid using over-bright multimedia equipment c. schools not to use blue light bulbs d. schools to use lights that give off less blue light A. a b c B. a b d C. a c d D. bed 61. What’s the main reason for being nearsighted? A. People spend much time reading too many books. B. It takes people much time to play with the electronic devices. C. Some jobs have to require people to use their eyes for too long. D. Many people have to study or work too hard in the dark light. 62. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Students should go outside to read books. B. Students must play with friends. C Students should go out to relax every day. D. Teachers shouldn’t want students to read more. 【答案】58. D 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讨论了中国学生视力下降的问题，并介绍了政府为改善这一状况而采取的新措施，包括调整教材字体大小、教室照明和限制多媒体设备的亮度。同时，强调了增加户外活动时间对预防近视的重要性。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. ‘A few of my friends have had the same experience lately,’ Li Xiang said.”可知，她从5.0的视力下降到4.6，而且她提到她的朋友们也有类似的经历，这表明这不是个别现象，由此推断，作者通过李湘的经历想告诉我们的是许多中国学生存在着视力问题。故选D。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.”可知，是对“new requirements for school supplies and equipment”的举例说明，这里是对学生教科书中的字体大小的要求，由此可推断“requirements”指的是中国政府为了保护学生视力而制定的要求。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the size of text in students textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point.”可知a正确，符合题意；根据“Teachers should also avoid using projectors and other multimedia equipment that are too bright”可知b正确，符合题意；根据“There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible.”可知d正确，符合题意。综上，a，b，d正确，故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles have changed. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.”可知，人们生活方式变化是近视的主要原因，特别是减少了户外活动时间，增加了看屏幕的时间。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In May, 2020, the National Health Commission wanted schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.”可知，国家卫生健康委员会建议学校确保学生每天至少有两小时的户外活动，以放松眼睛并预防近视，由此推断C选项“学生应该每天都出去放松”符合题意。故选C。 C. When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning? It’s a choice between local and foreign brands. According to a recent survey, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They are drawn (吸引) by the low price, good quality and creative design (设计). Some Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them. Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas (在海外). For example, Huawei is one of the world’s biggest mobile phone companies (公司), Times reported. Shein, a“fast fashion” brand, saw its operating income (营业收入) reach more than 10 billion dollars last year, according to the Global Times. It has grown at this rate (比率) for eight years in a row. In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. “Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chains (供应链) and efficient (高效的) production, this is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner in Hejun Consulting (和君咨询), told the Global Times. 63. What does the underlined word “quality” mean? A. How long or short something is. B. How high or low something is. C. How good or bad something is. D. How heavy or light something is. 64. How is the second paragraph developed? A. By showing a survey. B. By asking questions. C. By explaining its meaning. D. By giving an example. 65. Which paragraph mainly tells us how popular Chinese brands are in foreign countries? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 66. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future development of Chinese brands? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Impossible. D. Hopeful. 67. What’s the best title for this passage? A. The Most Famous Foreign Brands B. The Excellent Chinese Brands C. The Most Famous Mobile Companies D. The Future of Foreign Products 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些优秀的中国品牌和中国品牌越来越受欢迎的情况和原因。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据并列词“low price, good quality and creative design”以及修饰词“good”可推知，“quality”意为“质量”，即“某物是好是坏”。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A survey by a research group showed that 71 percent of people said Chinese brands were important to them.”可推知，第二段是通过展示一项调查展开的。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue and Li-Ning have all become more popular overseas”可知，第三段展示了中国品牌在海外变得很受欢迎。故选C。 【66题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop.”可推知，作者对中国品牌的发展充满希望。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些优秀的中国品牌和中国品牌越来越受欢迎的情况和原因，因此“The Excellent Chinese Brands”可作为标题。故选B。 D. The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious. _________ Hundreds of years ago, people found tomatoes in western South America. The Spanish first brought tomatoes to Europe. In Spain, they became a kind of food by the early 1700s. In France, Italy and northern Europe, people saw the tomato as an ornamental plant (观赏植物) at first. For example, people only grew tomatoes in gardens or flower beds. People didn’t grow tomatoes in England until the 1590s. However, by the mid-18th century, people started to cook tomatoes as food there. Now tomatoes are popular around the world. They are used in soup, juice, salad and so on. Also, there are some special events having to do with tomatoes. The town of Buňol, Spain, celebrates La Tomatina, a festival about a big tomato fight, every year. On August 30, 2007, 40000 Spainish people got together to throw 115000 kg of tomatoes at each other in the festival. Some US states see the tomato as a state fruit or vegetable, such as New Jersey and Ohio. Many tomatoes are grown on big farms. The farmers sell them to make money. Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe (成熟的). They can be kept for a longer time in this way. But these tomatoes do not taste very good. 68. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “_________” in Paragraph 1. A. This is why most people think the tomato is vegetable. B. That is why everyone in the world likes to eat tomatoes. C. This is why everyone sees the tomato as a kind of fruit. D. That’s why everyone in the world likes to grow tomatoes. 69. Match the period with the event about tomatoes and then choose the right answer. ①By the early 1700s a.People in England began to grow tomatoes ②In the 1590s b.A festival about a big tomato fight was celebrated in Buňol, Spain. ③On August 30, 2007 c.Tomatoes became a kind of food in Spain, A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-a ②-c ③-b C. ①-c ②-b ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 70. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Cooking tomatoes as a kind of food. B. Growing tomatoes in gardens or flower beds. C. Growing tomatoes on very big farms. D. Picking tomoatoes before they are ripe. 71. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2;③=Paragraph3;④=Paragraph4;⑤=Paragraph5;⑥=Paragraph6) A. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥. B. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥. C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥. D. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥. 72. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Environment. D. News. 【答案】68. A 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西红柿的历史和现状。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格上文“The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious.”可知，此处说的是把西红柿当作蔬菜来烹饪，因此此处应说“这就是为什么大多数人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合题意。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hundreds of years ago, people found tomatoes in western South America. The Spanish first brought tomatoes to Europe. In Spain, they became a kind of food by the early 1700s.”、第四段中“People didn’t grow tomatoes in England until the 1590s.”以及第五段中“The town of Buňol, Spain, celebrates La Tomatina, a festival about a big tomato fight, every year. On August 30, 2007, 40000 Spainish people got together to throw 115000 kg of tomatoes at each other in the festival.”可知，正确的答案是“①-c ②-a ③-b”。故选D。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Most farms pick tomatoes before they are ripe (成熟的). They can be kept for a longer time in this way.”可知，“this”指代的是“西红柿还没有熟就摘”。故选D。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①介绍了西红柿当作蔬菜烹饪的原因；②③④分别介绍了西红柿的历史；⑤⑥介绍了西红柿的现状。因此C选项最能说明文章的结构。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The tomato is a member of the fruit family, but people often cook tomatoes as vegetables and think they taste delicious.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了西红柿的历史和现状，西红柿属于食物范畴，因此本文的主题是食物。故选B。 B) (每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. ____73____ I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. ____74____ I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. ____75____ They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. ____76____ They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. ____77____ I will never forget those happy days. A. My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C. My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D. My teachers taught me much about life. E. I’ve grown up after these years. F. All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G. They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. D 76. C 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了学校的黄金时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。 【73题详解】 根据“I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days.”可知，此处介绍校园生活的影响，G选项“它塑造了今天的我”符合语境。故选G。 【74题详解】 根据“I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处介绍校园生活中作者学到的东西。A选项“我的学生时代是一个充满宝贵经验和经验的宝盒”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for.”可知，此处介绍老师对作者的影响。D选项“我的老师教会了我很多关于生活的知识”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well.”可知，此处介绍同学对作者的影响，C选项“我的同学们是我一生中真正的伙伴”符合语境。故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“I will never forget those happy days.”可知，此处位于最后一段，起总结作用，F选项“所有的这些经历让我的学校生活在我的人生中弥足珍贵”符合语境。故选F。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 (Ann is talking with Ben in the street. Ann=A; Ben=B) A: Hi, Ben! Do you know where I can get my photos printed? B: Yes. ________78________ A: That’s great. Can you tell me the way to the photo studio? B: Sure. ________79________ Then you will see a bank. The photo studio is just next to the bank. A: How long will it take me to walk there? B: _________80_________ A: Well, it’s 4:10 pm now. Do you know when the studio closes? B: _________81_________ A: Oh, I must be quick. B: ________82________ There are so many Mobikes near here. A: Good idea. Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A. It closes at 5:00 pm. B. It’s convenient to take a bus here. C. Why not ride a bike? D. About 30 minutes if you walk fast. E. Why do you want to go there early? F. There is a photo studio(工作室) on Center Street. G. Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing. 【答案】78. F 79. G 80. D 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和本的谈话，谈论的是在什么地点能打印照片，讨论怎样去那里，以及交通方式等。 【78题详解】 根据上一句“Do you know where I can get my photos printed?你知道我在哪里可以打印照片吗？”可知，此句要回答能打印照片的地点。选项F“中央大街上有一个照相馆。”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据上一句“Can you tell me the way to the photo studio?你能告诉我去照片工作室的路吗？”可知，此句是要详细指路。选项G“沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。”符合语境。故选G。 【80题详解】 根据上一句“How long will it take me to walk there?我走到那里要多长时间？”可知，此句要回答步行所需的时间。选项D“如果你走得快，大约30分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据上一句“Do you know when the studio closes?你知道工作室什么时候关门吗？”可知，此句要回答工作室关门的时间。选项A“下午5点关门。”符合语境。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据下文“Good idea.好主意。”可知，本句是在提建议。选项C“为什么不骑自行车呢？”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 研究表明音乐对人们的情绪有着重要的影响，因此人们用不同的音乐来调节心情。请根据下表提示内容，写一篇英语短文。 听音乐前的情绪状态 音乐类型 听音乐后的心境 压力大，过分焦虑 流行音乐 放松 沉迷电脑游戏，兴奋过度 乡村音乐 平静 困倦，疲劳 摇滚音乐 振奋 以自己为例：孤独，悲伤 …… …… Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Research has shown that music has an important effect on one’s moods. So people use different kinds of music to change moods. If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed. Some students are crazy about computer games and feel overexcited, so they can listen to country music and they will feel calm and peaceful. Some people feel tired and sleepy, so they can listen to rock music. After listening, they will feel excited. Sometimes I feel lonely and sad. I often listen to light music. It makes me feel happy again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据提示材料分别写出听了不同音乐的情绪前后的对比。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出音乐的重要性。 第二步，具体阐述每一种音乐带来的不同感受。 [亮点词汇] ① has an important effect on sth对某事有重要的影响 ② different kinds of各种各样的 ③ be crazy about对……痴迷 [高分句型] ① If you feel stressed and worry a lot, you can listen to pop music and you will feel relaxed（if引导了条件状语从句） ② It makes me feel happy again（make sb do sth结构中省略to的动词不定式作宾补） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null