03 情景交际(考点精讲)-【中职专用】2025年对口招生英语二轮复习专项突破(湖南专用)

2024-09-24
| 2份
| 83页
| 435人阅读
| 5人下载
精品

内容正文:

03情景交际 【考纲解读】 交际用语题共20题,总分20分。题型分别为选择题(10道)、补全题(5道)和匹配题(5道)。选择题每小题均为一轮对话,要求考生根据所给信息,做出情景应答,从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项;补全题为一段多轮对话,要求考生根据上下文,从所给7个选项中选出5个最佳选项,补入空缺处,使对话完整,并符合对话的情景和含义;匹配题要求考生从所给的7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye) 2、引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others) 3、感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies) 4、预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations) 5、祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) 6、求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help) 7、赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 8、接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting) 9、劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions) 10、投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming) 11、表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging) 12、指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests) 13、禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning) 14、询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information) 15、情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions) 16、讨价还价(Bargaining) 二.话 题 1、个人与家庭(Personal information and family) 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活(School life) 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活(Daily life) 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainment) 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康(Health) 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境(Living environment) 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行(Travel) 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术(Science and technology) 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作(Work) 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗(Festivals and customs) 中外节日、风俗习惯 【考点精讲】 1. 交际用语选择题 (一)探索答语的规律:三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则: A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如: — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。例如: I would like to,but… That’s a good idea,but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向, 例如: — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如: —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现,交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有: A.选项本身语法错误; B.选项议题与谈话主题无关; C.选项明显违反上述三原则; D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如:— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析:选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析,我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样:既有给出第一句问语,选答语的情况;也有给出答语,选第一句问语的情况(当然前者居多)。还有一些新的考查形式:如给出问语或答语的一部分,让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。 如:—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析:第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕?”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”,推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了,谢谢”。而选项A,C表示接受邀请,D表示“没有什么(要说/做)的了”,均不符合题意,可直接排除。所以选B。 交际用语模拟试题讲解 交际用语在高考试题中,考察题型主要可分为以下三类: (一)询问类试题; (二)看法类试题; (三)功能类用语试题。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种: ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...?(我可以用/借/问/看……吗?) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……?) ③Would you please… ...? (能请你……吗?) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……?) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起,但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉,不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案: C 提出请求第二种: ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……?) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No,I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行,做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案:B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时,如果表示同意,也可明确表示“please do/做吧,Go ahead, please./行”。 ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …? ②Will /Can you come to …? (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢,我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry,I… (非常感谢/抱歉,我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去,但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 答案:B ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗?) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢,那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢,不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1)— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help 答案:B ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …? Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…? (抱歉,请问去……怎么走呢?) Is this right(the right way)to…? (请问这是去……的路吗?) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路,就一定要给出具体信息 Go down(up)the street. /Turn right(left)… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路,抱歉地说明原委 Sorry,I don’t know. (抱歉,我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉,我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案:B ※(二)看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶,喜悦 第一:惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的?/ 哎呀!/天哪!) 第二:喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great! (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案:A ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一:附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的,我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二:不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较:I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 答案:D ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 答案:D 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like(hate)… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story? — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案:C ※(三)功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好!请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时: Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时,需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时, Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起,他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案:C ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you?/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢,我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 答案:A ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员: What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …?(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客: I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用,谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人: Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人: Just a little, please. (就一点,谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢,我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢,可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1)— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案:B 2)— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案:D ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一:祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运!/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢!你也一样。) 第二:祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好!祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1)— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案:B 2)— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案:C,意为“祝你长命百岁!” ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案:A ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一:遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 答案:C 第二:歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案:A ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您,是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意:It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话,不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1)—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 答案:A 2)— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案:C ▲8、看病 第一: A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息,多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious?(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 答案:A ▲9、劝告,建议,提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not?That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢?好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了,谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1)— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 答案:A 2)— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 答案:B ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗?/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的,谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案:B ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案:D ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案:A ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather?/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案:D ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes,Sir/Madam … (好的,先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉,但是……) 【典型示例】 1)— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number 答案:A ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…?Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful 答案: B ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon?Would you please say that again? (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉,我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding 答案: A ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 答案:B ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案: B 1.问候与道别 问 候 应 答 Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨! Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨! Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好!/下午好!/晚上好! Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好!/下午好!/晚上好! How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thank you. (And you?)/ Just fine. 很好,谢谢你。(你呢?)/很好。 How do you do? 你好!(初次见面打招呼用语) How do you do? 你好! How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? How’s everything (going) with you? 你一切都好吗? How is it going? 最近好吗? How’s your family? 你的家人怎么样? Fine/ Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢你。 Not very well. 不太好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. Thank you. 还不错。谢谢你。 They are fine. 他们很好。 道 别 应 答 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见! Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见! It’s getting late. I must be going. 天色已晚。我必须走了。 Sorry. I must be off now. 抱歉。我现在必须走了。 I really want to … , but I have to go now. 我真的很想……,但是我现在得走了。 Goodbye. 再见! Bye-bye. 再见! Bye. 再见! See you! 再见! 2.引荐与介绍 介绍 应 答 介绍自己 Hi! My name is Jane. What’s your name? 嗨!我的名字叫简。你叫什么名字? My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。 Hi! I am Susan. May I have your name, please? 嗨!我是苏珊。请问你叫什么名字? My name is Jack. 我的名字是杰克。 May I introduce myself? I’m … 可以自我介绍一下吗?我是…… Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 介绍他人 I’d like you to meet my friend … 我想让你见见我的朋友…… Please allow me to introduce my friend … 请允许我介绍我的朋友…… Let me introduce you to … 让我把你引荐给…… It is my honor to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3. 感谢与道歉 感 谢 应 答 Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。 Thanks (a lot). (非常)感谢。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is kind of you to help me with … 你真好,帮我…… You’re welcome. 不客气。 That’s all right. 不客气。 Don’t mention it. 不用客气。 Not at all. 不用谢。 It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. (这是)我的荣幸。 道 歉 原 谅 (I’m) Sorry. 抱歉。 (Please) Forgive me. (请)原谅我。 I apologize. 我道歉。 My apologies. 我很抱歉。 That’s all right./ Never mind. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing. 没关系。 That’s OK. 没关系。 Forget it. 算了。 4 预约与邀请 预 约 应 答 Are you free tonight/ tomorrow? 你今晚/明天有空吗? Yes, I will be free. 是的,我有空。 No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free next Monday. 不,我那时没空,但是我下周一有空。 Shall we meet at 7 p.m. at the gate of the cinema? 我们晚上 7 点在电影院门口见面好吗? Could we meet at 7 p.m.? 我们可以在晚上 7 点见面吗? All right. See you then. 好的。到时见。 邀 请 应 答 Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗? May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃饭吗? Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗? ◆接受邀请 Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. 当然,我很乐意。谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好。谢谢你。 ◆拒绝邀请 I’d love to, but I’m afraid … 我很想去,但我恐怕…… I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 我很想去,但是很抱歉我不能去。 5. 祝愿与祝贺 祝愿与祝贺 应 答 Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes to you! 祝福你! I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功! Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes to you! 祝福你! (I) Wish you good luck/ success! (我)祝你好运/成功! Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 6. 求助与提供帮助 求 助 应 答 Can/ Could you help me? 你能帮我吗? Please do me a favor. 请帮我一个忙。 Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you do something for me? 你能为我做点什么吗? Would you mind lending me a hand? 你介意帮我一把吗? Yes. 是的。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Sure. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 All right. 好的。 OK. 好的。 提供帮助 应 答 Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 我(还)能为你做些什么吗? Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗? ◆接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine. 谢了。那太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 好的,请吧。 ◆拒绝帮助 No, thanks/ thank you. 不,谢谢/谢谢你。 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 你真好,但我自己能搞定。 7. 赞同与反对 表达赞成 表达反对 Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Of course./ All right. 当然可以。/当然可以。/没错。/当然。/好的。 It/ That is a good/ great idea. 这/那是个好主意。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 I agree with you./ I can’t agree with you more. 我同意你的观点。/我非常同意你的观点。 Yes, I think so. 是的,我想是的。 That’s true/ right. 那是真的/对的。 No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这么认为。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I really disagree with you. 我真的不同意你的观点。 Of course not. 当然不是。 Well, it depends. 嗯,看情况。 It’s hard to say … 很难说…… Well, I’m not so sure about it. 嗯,我不太确定。 8. 接受与拒绝 表达接受 表达拒绝 Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 Sure. Thanks. 当然可以。谢谢。 Sure. I’d love to. 当然可以。我很乐意。 OK. Thank you. 好的。谢谢你。 OK. Sounds good. 好的。听起来不错。 Yeah. Good idea. 是啊。好主意。 All right. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 No, thank you. / No, thanks. 不了,谢谢你。 No, I’d rather/ better not. 不,我宁愿/最好不要。 No, I’m afraid not. 不,恐怕不行。 I’m sorry, but I can’t. 对不起,但是我不能。 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t … 对不起,恐怕我不能…… 9. 询问与提供信息 询问与提供信息 常见句型 询问日期 — What’s the date today? 今天是几号? — It’s July 20th. 今天是 7 月 20 日。 询问星期几 — What day is it today? 今天星期几? — It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … 今天是星期一/星期二/ …… 询问时间 — What’s the time?/ What time is it? 现在几点了? — It’s 9 o’clock/ nine thirty (half past nine)/ nine fifteen (a quarter past nine)/ nine fifty-five (five to ten). 现在是九点钟/九点半/九点十五分/九点五十五分。 询问天气 — What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? — It’s sunny/ cloudy/ rainy/ … 天气晴朗/多云/下雨/ …… 询问路线 — Excuse me, Where is…?/ Could you please tell me the way to…?/ How can I get to…? 打扰一下,……在哪儿?/你能告诉我去……的路吗?/我该如何到达……? — Of course! Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light. 当然!沿着这条街直行,当你看到红绿灯的时候左转。 — Sorry, I don’t know./ I am a stranger here. 抱歉,我不知道。/我在这也是个外地人。 询问个人信息 — Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁? — She is Mary/ my sister/ … 她是玛丽/我的妹妹/ …… — What is the girl?/ What does the girl do? 这个女孩的职业是什么?/这个女孩是做什么的? — She is a nurse/ teacher/ … 她是一名护士/教师/ …… — What is your brother like? 你的弟弟是什么样的人?(问性格) — He is helpful/ friendly/ … 他乐于助人/友好/ …… 询问需求 — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? — Tea, please. 请来杯茶。 10. 投诉与责备 投诉与责备 应 答 I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint. 恐怕我不得不提出严重投诉。 I’d like to/ I have to make a complaint about the waiter/ doctor … 我想/我必须投诉那个服务员/医生…… I am calling to make a complaint. 我打电话来投诉。 I’ve got a complaint to make. 我要投诉。 There seems to be a problem with my computer/ air conditioner. 我的电脑/空调好像有问题。 Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but … 听着,很抱歉打扰你,但是…… Excuse me,there seems to be something wrong with … 对不起,好像……有点问题。 Must you always…? 你必须总是……吗? Oh, I’m so sorry about that. 哦,我很抱歉。 I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize that. 我很抱歉。我没意识到。 I’m so sorry, but I’ll do what I can. 我很抱歉,但我会尽力的。 I apologize for (doing) … 我为(做)……道歉。 I can’t tell you how sorry I am. 我真的很抱歉。 I wish it never happened. 我真希望这事从没发生过。 I’m afraid we can’t help you at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We’ll contact you soon. 恐怕我们现在帮不了您。您能留下您的电话号码 和地址吗?我们会尽快与您联系。 Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起,我不会再这样做了。 11. 表扬与鼓励 表扬与鼓励 应 答 Good job!/ Well done!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent! 干得好!/干得好!/真棒!/优秀! You did a good/ great job. 你做得很好。 Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。 Thank you so much. 非常感谢。 Thank you for saying that. 谢谢你这么说。 I am honored.我很荣幸。 I feel flattered.我觉得受宠若惊。 You (really) made my day. 你(真的)让我很开心。 I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。 I am sure you can. 我确信你能。 Show some courage! 拿出点儿勇气来! Don’t let this get you down. 不要让这件事使你沮丧。 I am (so) proud of you. 我为你感到骄傲。 Put yourselftogether. 振作起来。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Try your best. 尽力而为。 You can do it better. 你可以做得更好。 12. 指令与要求 指令与要求 应 答 I beg your pardon. I can’t hear/ follow you. 请你原谅。我听不见/跟不上你。 Will you repeat it? 你能重复一遍吗? OK./ All right. 好的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你离开时一定要锁门。 Turn off all the lights before you leave the house. 离开房子前关掉所有的灯。 Clean the floor/ your room, please. 请打扫地板/你的房间。 Look left and right before you cross the street. 过马路前左右看看。 OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 13. 禁止与警告 禁止与警告 You can’t/ mustn’t … 你不能/一定不能…… You’d better not do it. 你最好不要做它。 Don’t smoke! 不要抽烟! If you…, you’ll … 如果你……,你会 …… Don’t be late! 不要迟到! Look out! / Take care! / Be careful! 小心!/保重!/小心! 14. 劝告与建议 劝 告 应 答 You’d better (not) do … 你最好(不)做…… I think you should do … 我认为你应该做…… You need to do … 你需要做…… I suggest you do … 我建议你做…… ◆接受劝告 That sounds a good idea/ good advice. Thank you. 那听起来是个好主意/好建议。谢谢你。 Yes, great/ fine! 是的,很好! Yes, I’ll do/ try that. Thanks. 是的,我会做/试试那个。谢谢。 ◆拒绝劝告 I’m not sure I can do that. You see … 我不确定我能做到。你看…… 建 议 应 答 Let’s do … 我们做 …… Shall we do…? 我们做……好吗? What about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样? ◆接受建议 All right./ OK. / Good idea. 好的。/好的。/好主意。 That would be interesting./ It sounds great. 那会很有趣。/听起来很棒。 How about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样? Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不做……? Why not do…? 为什么不做……? ◆拒绝建议 I would love/ like to. But … 我很乐意。但是…… No, I would rather do … 不,我宁愿做…… 15. 情感表达 情感表达 常见句型 表达焦虑 What’s wrong? 怎么了? What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem (with you)? (你)怎么了? I’m/ He’s/ She’s worried. 我/他/她很担心。 What should I do? 我应该怎么办? 表达喜悦 Well done. 干得好。 How wonderful! 太棒了! That’s nice/ great/ wonderful! 那太好了/太棒了/太棒了! I am glad/ pleased/ happy to hear that. 听到那件事我很高兴。 表达惊奇 Really? 真的吗? Oh my dear! 哦,我的天哪! What a surprise!/ How surprising! 太令人惊讶了! 表达安慰 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 Take it easy. 放轻松。 It’ll be all right. 会没事的。 Take your time. 慢慢来,别着急。 Cheer up. 振作起来。 表达遗憾 I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity! 太可惜了! 表达满意 Good!/ Well done!/ Perfect!/ That’s fine./ That’s better. 很好!/干得好!/完美!/那很好。/那更好。 表达恐惧 Help!/ How terrible!/ You scared me! 救命啊!/真可怕!/你吓到我了! 表达愤怒 How annoying!/ Get out! 好烦啊!/出去! 16. 价格商议 价格商议 应答 I am afraid it’s too dear/ expensive. Can it be a bit/ little cheaper? 恐怕太贵了。可以便宜一点儿吗? Could you give me a discount? 可以给我打折吗? How about a discount? 能不能打点儿折? I will give you a 20% discount. 我给你打八折。 Forty yuan is the lowest price. 四十元是最低价。 第二节 补全对话 在湖南省对口招生考试中,补全对话占5分的分值,一共有5道题。题目的设置是在7个备选选项中选出5个选项使对话完整。 一、补全对话话题的设置主要有二类: (一)日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况,如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。 (二)具体情景语境题 根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理,确定空缺语句。这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式,要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句。 二、补全对话解题技巧点拨 (一)通览全文,确定话题 首先通读对话,了解对话的基本内容和交际情景,确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题,如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等,这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式,这样才会得心应手。 (二)结合语境,逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上,要细读对话,充分利用已知的有效信息,摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思,由易到难,逐层深入,先将有把握的答案确定下来,暂时放下不能确定下来的答案,然后回过头来再解决难题。如果是选择题,则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择带来的错误。 (三)瞻前顾后,通盘考虑 要从整体理解对话出发,依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照应,密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时,上句问 “What’s the matter with you?”或“What’s wrong with you?”,下句就应该是“I have got a cough / headache / cold ...”等,这样前后对照,才能使上下文相呼应。 (四)复读对话,核对答案 做完之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然,单词的拼写是否有误,语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确,全篇对话是否连贯、流畅,内容是否清晰,前后意思是否矛盾,书写是否工整、规范。 三、注意事项: 审题 判断属于哪种设题后,还需要结合对话的时态做题,一般在补全对话里面以一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时以及现在完成时为考试重点。 通常一个补全对话会有3-4的问句,包括特殊疑问句,一般疑问句。在判断是哪一种疑问句只需要看回答,如果是回答YES,或者NO。考生要想到用一般疑问句提问,通常用be动词,情态动词或者助动词提问。(这里面要注意的是助动词和be动词的时态,根据整个对话的时态来判断) 在无从下手如何填空时,第一步读懂答句的意思,是回答哪一种疑问词, (what,where,when,how,which,who,whom,等)选择准确的疑问词放在句首;第二步,在答句中找是否有be动词或者助动词,或者情态动词放在句子的第二个位置;第三步找到句子的主语,放在句子的第三位置,第四步将答句中be动词或者助动词或者情态动词后用来回答特殊疑问词的部分不放入特殊疑问句中,剩下的其它成分按顺序排在句子的第四位置。例如: A:__________________________? B: I’ll cook Italian noodles. 判断疑问词是what。助动词是will,主语是you,用来回答特殊疑问词的成分不放入特殊疑问句中,那么整个疑问句提问就是 What will you clook? A: Oh, you’ve been to China! 4. ________________? B: During our summer holiday。 判断疑问词是When,助动词在答句中没有写,但是在问句的前面有说,have been ,主语是you,用来回答特殊疑问词的成分在这里就是时间,不出现在特殊疑问句中,那么整个疑问句提问就是When have you been to China? 四、补全对话必备句型: ※“看病” I. 病人: 1.I don't feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 2.I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 3.My … hurts. 我某部位痛。 4.This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 5.I've got … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 6.I don't feel like + doing. 我不想… 7.Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重? 8.How often should I take this medicine? Ⅱ.医生: 1.Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。 2.I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。 3.Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗? 4.Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 5.How long have you been like this? 这种症状有多久了? 6.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s the trouble?怎么啦?哪不舒服? Ⅲ.安慰病人: 1.There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 2.You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。 3.Don't worry. 别着急 Ⅳ.采取措施: 1.Take this medicine … times a day. 一天吃 … 次药。 2.Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。 3.You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到…… 4.Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药,饭后吃。 ※ 打电话 1.This is ....speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? 我是... 李先生在吗? 2.I’d like to speak to Mr.Li,please. 我想请李先生接电话。 3.Speaking.(This is Mr.Li speaking.)我是李先生。 4.Who’s calling,please? 请问你是谁? 5.Who is speaking,please? 请问你是谁? 6.Who is that,please? 请问你是谁? ※ 感谢类 Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much! ※ 答谢类 That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You are welcome./It’s my pleasure. ※ 道歉类 Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for... ※ 应答类 That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing ※ 建议类 You’d better ... Shall we do...? What about doing ...? How about doing...? Why not do...? Let’s do sth ...OK? Would you like some...? 第三节 匹配题 在湖南省对口高考中,交际用语部分的第三个题型就是四配题,它要求考生从7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。这个题看似不难,但还是有不少同学会错一至两个题。那么要做到容易题不失分,一方面是离不开平时的积累,另一方面则是要掌握一定的解题思路及技巧. 1. 分类积累课外标识英语 1. 用来表示否定意思的“不许”、“禁止勿”等,常与英文N0,Don’t,Do not,等词相关. No Smoking 禁止吸烟 No Parking禁止泊车 No Littering不要乱扔垃圾 No Spitting请勿随地吐痰 Don’t disturb请勿打扰 Do not enter禁止入内 Do not pick flowers请勿采摘花朵 Keep away from fire切勿近火 Keep off the grass勿践踏草地 Do not make any noise请勿喧哗 2.基本英文缩写 F.F快进 RRE倒带 EMS持快专递 ATM自动取款机 CD激光唱片 SOS紧急求救信号 1Q智商 EQ情商 CPS全球导航定位系统 FAN传真系统 DC直流电 CPU计算机的中央处理器 UN联合国 UK英国 USA美国 3.公共场所常用的告示 Push推 Pull拉 Entrance入口 Exit出口 Business Hours 营业时间 Beware of Pickpocket小心扒手 Toilet公共厕所 Men's/ Gentlemen's Room男厕 Women's/ ladies'Room女厕 Lost and Found失物招领处 Save Water/Fol节约用水粮食 Mind Your Head小心碰头 Caution! Wet Floor小心地滑 Danger危险 Inquires/ Information 间讯处 Luggage Depository行李寄存处 1. 日常生活相关的物品说明 Keep Dry保持干燥 Guard against Damp I防潮 Poison有毒 Keep in Dark Place避光保存 Handle with Care小心轻放 Side Up次面向上 Inflammable Material易然物品 Fragile易碎的 Insert Here此处插入 Open Here此处开启 MIAN:20.05.2014生产日期:2014年5 EXP:20.05.2016失效日期:2016年5月 5.公路和交通 Slow Down慢速 Keep Space保持车距 Overtaking Lane超车道 Dangerous Bend 弯道危险 Road Closed此路封闭 Slow,School前方学校,请慢行 One/Way单行道 Diverted traffic交叉路口 Expressway高速公路 Left/ right Turning左/右拐弯 Entry to motorway高速人口 Toll Free免费通 二、解题思路及技巧 1.先浏览所给的七个英文标识,大致掌握其中文意思 2.将自己最有把握的中文选项先匹配出来 3.从单个的”熟悉词”人手,收缩寻找范围 4.对于有含相同单词的告示,先将它们分组,然后再到其中找差异 同单词的告示、,先将它们 5.用排除法确定最后的匹配项 6.为确保准确无误,可再次将中英文匹配项进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处 三、解题思路及答案 1.浏览A七个英文标识,明白大致意思 2.将最有把握的先匹配掉 3.从单个的熟词下手 4.将所有答案再俭查,确定无误再填涂 【真题练手】 交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分) (一)选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我真的很抱歉,玛丽。我放学后误拿了你的充电器。—没关系。毕竟,它们太像了。A. I think so我认为是这样;B. Never mind没关系;C. Here you are给你;D. I have no idea我不知道。根据句意,对方表示歉意,应回答“没关系”以表安慰。故选B。 12. —Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir? —________. I prefer the one near the window. A. I can’t agree more B. Of course not C. No problem D. I’m afraid I do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—先生,您介意坐靠近门的桌子吗?—恐怕我介意。我更喜欢靠近窗户的那张。A. I can’t agree more我非常同意;B. Of course not当然不;C. No problem没问题;D. I’m afraid I do恐怕我介意。根据“Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir?”以及“I prefer the one near the window.”可知,对方询问是否介意,且后文提到更喜欢靠近窗户的桌子,所以应回答“恐怕我介意”。故选D。 13. —Last night, I stayed up to watch the launch of Tian Zhou 7 — a cargo spacecraft. —________. I’m so proud of it. A. So did I B. Sorry to bother you C. All right D. You can make it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和倒装结构。句意:—昨晚,我熬夜看了天舟七号——一艘货运飞船的发射。—我也是。我为此感到自豪。A. So did I我也是;B. Sorry to bother you很抱歉打扰你;C. All right好的;D. You can make it你能做到。根据下句“I’m so proud of it. (我很自豪。)”可知,说明对方也做了同样的事情,应使用“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的倒装结构;且根据上句谓语动词“stayed up”可知是实义动词的一般过去式,要用“So did I (我也一样)”。故选A。 14. —Are you going to attend Ella’s wedding tomorrow? —________. I might have to look after my little sister at home. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. It all depends 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你明天要去参加艾拉的婚礼吗?—看情况吧。我可能得在家照顾我的小妹妹。A. That’s OK没关系;B. Take it easy别紧张;C. Go ahead去吧;D. It all depends看情况而定。根据下文“I might have to look after my little sister at home.”可知,是否参加婚礼还不确定,得看情况。故选D项。 15. —Mom, I feel a little nervous about performing in the fashion show tonight. —________! Just try your best. A. Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:—妈妈,我对今晚在时装秀上的表演感到有点紧张。—加油!尽你最大的努力。A. Well done干得好;B. Come on加油;C. What a pity真遗憾;D. Hurry up快点。根据句意,对方表示紧张,应给予鼓励。故选B。 16. —Guess what! I’ve got an offer from an international company. —________! You deserve it. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—猜猜看!我收到了一家国际公司的录用通知。—祝贺你!这是你应得的。A. Congratulations祝贺你;B. Cheer up振作起来;C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心;D. Take care保重。根据句意,对方收到了录用通知,应表示祝贺。故选A。 17. —Thank you for helping me to order the food online. —_________. A. Help yourself B. No doubt C. Not at all D. Got it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—谢谢你帮我在网上订餐。—不客气。A. Help yourself请自便;B. No doubt毫无疑问;C. Not at all不客气;D. Got it明白了。根据句意,对方表示感谢,应回答“不客气”。故选C。 18. —Excuse me, can you help me open a savings account? —_________. A. Don’t mention it B. Don’t worry C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—打扰一下,你能帮我开一个储蓄账户吗?—很乐意。A. Don't mention it别提了;B. Don't worry别担心;C. With pleasure很乐意;D. You're welcome不客气。根据上句“can you help me open a savings account?”可知,是对方请求帮助,回复应该表示乐意帮助。故选C。 19. —Madam, the phone I bought in your shop doesn’t work now. —________. Let me have a look, sir. A. No way B. Sounds great C. None of my business D. I’m sorry for that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—夫人,我在你店里买的手机现在不能用了。—对此我很抱歉。先生,让我看看。A. No way没门;B. Sounds great听起来很棒;C. None of my business不关我的事;D. I'm sorry for that对此我很抱歉。根据句意,对方表示在她那里买的手机不能用了,应表示歉意。故选D。 20. — Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? —________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one. A. Do it as you like B. You’d better not C. Take your time D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—嗨,珍妮。我穿牛仔裤去参加会议合适吗?—你最好不要。我听说那是一个非常正式的会议。A. Do it as you like按你喜欢的做;B. You’d better not你最好不要;C. Take your time慢慢来;D. Good idea好主意。根据句意,对方询问穿牛仔裤是否合适,且后文提到会议非常正式,所以“你最好不要”,符合题意。故选B。 (二)补全对话:根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. _____21_____ B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! _____22_____ B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: _____23_____ Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but since I’ve grown up, _____24_____ B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! _____25_____ A. Have a nice trip! B. Are you serious? C. What a nice plan! D. I do agree with you. E. How will you go there? F. What are you going to do? G. I should share some responsibilities. 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. B 24. G 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A 和 B 分别分享自己的暑假安排的对话。 21题详解】 根据答语“ I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. (我要和家人一起去北京旅行。)”可知,此处A在询问B的暑假计划,选项F“你打算做什么?”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据答语“By plane. (坐飞机。)”可知,此处询问交通方式,选项E“你将怎么去那里?”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? (难道你不想度过一个轻松愉快的假期吗?)”可知,A表示他打算做水管工来赚钱,这个回答与B原本对暑假旅行的期待不符,所以B可能表示惊讶或不相信,选项B“你是认真的吗?”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“since I've grown up (既然我长大了)”可知,A认为自己已经长大,应该承担一些责任,选项G“我应该分担一些责任。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“May everything go well with you! Bye! (祝你一切顺利!再见!)” 可知,B祝A一切顺利,A也该祝愿B,选项A“祝你旅途愉快!”符合语境。故选A。 (三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。 匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I Ⅱ ____26____ 收费站 ____27____ 小心玻璃 ____28____ 请勿登踏 ____29____ 男士止步 ____30____ 急救中心 A. Toll Gate B. Female Only C. Don’t Step On D. Caution! Glass E. First Aid Center F. Watch Your Hand G. Traffic Information 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。“收费站”,即“道路上用于收取通行费用的设施”。通行费:toll,名词,作定语修饰gate;门:gate,名词。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词。“小心玻璃”,即“提醒人们注意玻璃,以防受伤”。小心:caution,名词;玻璃:glass,名词。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。“请勿登踏”,即“明确禁止人们登上或踩踏某个地方”。勿:don’t;登踏:step on,动词短语。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。“男士止步”,即“表示这个区域仅限女性进入,男性不能进入”。女士:female,名词;止步:only,副词,作后置定语修饰female。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词短语。“急救中心”,即“提供紧急医疗救助服务的地方”。急救:first aid,名词短语,作定语修饰center;中心:center,名词。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 03情景交际 【考纲解读】 交际用语题共20题,总分20分。题型分别为选择题(10道)、补全题(5道)和匹配题(5道)。选择题每小题均为一轮对话,要求考生根据所给信息,做出情景应答,从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项;补全题为一段多轮对话,要求考生根据上下文,从所给7个选项中选出5个最佳选项,补入空缺处,使对话完整,并符合对话的情景和含义;匹配题要求考生从所给的7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。 考试大纲要求掌握“日常交际用语简表”中的16个功能项目和10个“话题”的常用表达法。 一、16个功能项目 1、问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye) 2、引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others) 3、感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies) 4、预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations) 5、祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations) 6、求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help) 7、赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 8、接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting) 9、劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions) 10、投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming) 11、表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging) 12、指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests) 13、禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning) 14、询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information) 15、情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions) 16、讨价还价(Bargaining) 二.话 题 1、个人与家庭(Personal information and family) 个人信息、亲友、友谊、家庭活动 2、学校生活(School life) 校园设施、校园活动、老师与学生、课程 3、日常生活(Daily life) 文明礼仪、饮食、购物、天气、服装、广告 4、休闲娱乐(Leisure and entertainment) 运动、音乐、电影、游戏、兴趣、爱好 5、健康(Health) 疾病、就医、健身 6、居住环境(Living environment) 社区、安全、家居、公共设施 7、出行(Travel) 旅游、交通、问路、预订 8、科学技术(Science and technology) 网络、通讯、传播 9、工作(Work) 职业、计划、求职、生涯规划 10、节日与习俗(Festivals and customs) 中外节日、风俗习惯 【考点精讲】 1. 交际用语选择题 (一)探索答语的规律:三大原则 在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时,大家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则: A. 礼貌原则 无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感,发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌,即使表达不同看法或批评意见,也要委婉间接表达,使对方听起来不刺耳。 例如: — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — __________ . A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not. 【解析】此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”,对方如果不能答应,应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。 礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上:一种是委婉地回绝,上面例子“I’m afraid not”就是这种情况;另一种是先表同意,然后用“but”来个转折,表达出不同意的意思。例如: I would like to,but… That’s a good idea,but… B. 利他原则 在日常交际中,英语国家人民形成了一种习俗,即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便,对别人遇到的好事/成功要表示高兴,坏事要表示难过/惋惜,因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向, 例如: — I am going to the City Hall, can you tell me how to get there, madam? —___________ . A. No, you don’t know B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you will. D. Sorry, I am new here too. But you can ask the policeman over there. 【解析】 此题第一说话人在向对方询问道路,按照利他原则,应尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便。所以选D,首先表示歉意,自己也不知道,同时给出一些有帮助的建议。 C. 文化遵从原则 在选择交际用语时,大家要有跨文化视角,也就是说,要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。例如: —Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? — ____________ . A. Thank you very much. B. No, no, John is not bad. C. Thank you. He is fine. D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good. 【解析】 按照英美国家的文化,当受到他人的赞扬时,应该真诚地表示感谢,这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等,反而就不礼貌了, 这与中国人的习惯和思维不太一样,所以选C。 D.排除法 我们发现,交际用语部分试题的选项中,错误选项不但错得比较明显,而且有一定规律可循,这为我们在解题时使用排除法提供了机会。 错项的类型大体有: A.选项本身语法错误; B.选项议题与谈话主题无关; C.选项明显违反上述三原则; D.选项虽然与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点 如:— You are not the manager here, are you? — _________ . Yes, I’m not. B. No, I am. C. Yes, I am. D. No, not at all. 解析:选项A,B 都属于本身语法错误,不看发问句也可以排除。D语法无错,但不能提供发问句要求的信息,属错项,答案是C。 通过对近几年高考试题的分析,我们发现交际用语的考查形式多样:既有给出第一句问语,选答语的情况;也有给出答语,选第一句问语的情况(当然前者居多)。还有一些新的考查形式:如给出问语或答语的一部分,让考生补充完整问语或答语。事实上,这就给了考生更多的提示,缩小了选择的范围,在一定程度上降低了试题的难度。在做类似考题时,应抓住题干中已有文字提供的信息,选择最符合题意的选项,排除干扰项。 如:—Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — __________. I’m full. A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. C. Why not? D. Nothing more. 解析:第一说话人询问对方“你要不要再吃一块圣诞蛋糕?”根据答者的第二句 话I’m full.“我吃饱了”,推断出前一句的答语应该是No more, thanks“吃不了,谢谢”。而选项A,C表示接受邀请,D表示“没有什么(要说/做)的了”,均不符合题意,可直接排除。所以选B。 交际用语模拟试题讲解 交际用语在高考试题中,考察题型主要可分为以下三类: (一)询问类试题; (二)看法类试题; (三)功能类用语试题。 ※ (一)询问类试题 ▲1、请求允许和应答 提出请求的表达第一种: ①May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) … ...?(我可以用/借/问/看……吗?) ②I wonder /I am wondering if… ...? (不知道我能否……?) ③Would you please… ...? (能请你……吗?) ④Do you think …? (你是否认为……?) 回答请求 ① 同意 Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Here you are. /Yes, please do. /Go ahead, please. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。) ② 回绝 I’m afraid… ... (我恐怕……) I’m sorry, but… ... (对不起,但是……) I’m sorry you can’t. (很抱歉,不行。) I’m sorry You’d better not. (抱歉你最好别这样。) 【典型示例】 —Could I borrow your car for a few days? — ______________. A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter. 答案: C 提出请求第二种: ①Do / Would you mind if I do sth ②Do / Would you mind my doing sth (你是否介意……?) B. 回答请求 ①同意 No,I don’t mind. / Of course not. / Not at all. (不介意./一点也不介意) Please do./ Go ahead, please./OK. (行,做吧。) ②不同意 You’d better not. (你最好不要。) 【典型示例】 — Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? — _______ . A. Good news for you B. Go ahead, please C. Yes, sure D. No, I can’t 答案:B。在用mind句型征求对方的意见时,如果表示同意,也可明确表示“please do/做吧,Go ahead, please./行”。 ▲2、邀请与应答 A. 提出邀请 ①Would you like to …? ②Will /Can you come to …? (你能来参加……吗?) ③I’d like to invite you to …. (我想邀请你……) B. 回答邀请 ① 同意 Yes / thank you, I’d love to. (谢谢,我愿意。) Yes, it’s very kind of you. (愿意,你太好了。) That would be very nice. (那太好了。) ② 回绝 Thanks/Sorry,I… (非常感谢/抱歉,我……) I’d like to, but…/ I’d love to, but… (我很愿意去,但是……) 【典型示例】 —Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — ______________. A. No, I already have plans. B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C. No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out. 答案:B ▲3、提供帮助及应答 A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) Would you like me to help you with …? (我能帮您做……吗?) B. 应 答 ① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. (多谢,那太好了) Thank you for your help. (感谢你的帮助) ② 礼貌地回绝 No, thanks./ That’s ok.. I can manage it myself. (谢谢,不用了。我能处理) 【典型示例】 1)— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___________ A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand. C. Please do me a favor. D. I’d come to help 答案:B ▲4、问 路 A. 询问道路 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to …? Excuse me, where is …/ how can I get to…? (抱歉,请问去……怎么走呢?) Is this right(the right way)to…? (请问这是去……的路吗?) B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路,就一定要给出具体信息 Go down(up)the street. /Turn right(left)… (顺着街道往上/下走。在……右/左转。) Go straight ahead till you see … (往前直走直到你看见……) ② 当不知道对方询问的道路,抱歉地说明原委 Sorry,I don’t know. (抱歉,我不知道。) Sorry, I’m a stranger here. (抱歉,我是新来的。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? — _______________. A. Don’t ask that. B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here. C. No, I can’t say that. D. No, you’re driving too fast. 答案:B ※(二)看法类 ▲1、表达惊讶,喜悦 第一:惊讶 Really?/ Is that so? / Oh dear! / Good heavens!(真的?/ 哎呀!/天哪!) 第二:喜悦 That’s nice /wonderful/ great! (真好!) 【典型示例】 — Ed said that his boy fell off a tree. — _____________ A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 答案:A ▲2、表示附和、赞同 第一:附和与赞同 Yes, I think so. (是的,我也这样认为。) I agree (with you). (我同意你的看法。) I can’t agree more (with you). (我非常同意。其本意为“我不能同意的更多了”) 第二:不赞同 No, I don’t think so. (我不这样认为。) I’m afraid not. I can’t agree with you. (我不同意你的看法。请比较:I can’t agree more with you) 【典型示例】 — Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ____________. A. I like it. B. I’ll do that. C. I’d love to. D. I think so. 答案:D ▲3、表示肯定与否 I’m sure. / I’m positive. (我确定。) I’m not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps… (或许……) 【典型示例】 — Are you sure about that? — _________. A. You needn’t worry about that. B. I like the idea. C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that. D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive. 答案:D 4、表示喜好、厌恶 I like…very much. (我很喜欢……) I don’t like(hate)… (我不喜欢/讨厌……) So do I. / Neither do I. (我也……/我也不……) 【典型示例】 — What do you think about this story? — ________. A. Thank you for telling me about the story B. Yes, it’s a real story C. I like it very much D. So do I 答案:C ※(三)功能类 ▲1、打电话 A. 发话方 Hello!May/Could/Can I speak to …? Is … in/over there? (你好!请找某某接电话好吗?) B. 受话方 ① 当你就是对方要找的听话人时: Speaking/This is … / This is …speaking. /This is he/she. (我就是。) Who is this/that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) ② 当对方要找的人不在场时,需要去叫他/她 Hold on, please/One moment, please. I’ll get him/her. (请稍等,我去叫他/她。) ③ 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时, Sorry, he is busy at the moment. Sorry, he isn’t in /he is out right now. (对不起,他/她现在忙/不在……) (Can I take a message for you?) (我能替你捎个话吗?) ④ 当发现对方拨错电话号码时, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。) 【典型示例】 — Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? — ____________ A. I’m listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. I’m Don. 答案:C ▲2、购 物 A.售货员 Can/May I help you?/ What can I do for you. (你想买点什么呢?) B.顾 客 I want/I’d like /I need… (我想买……) Thanks. I’m just having a look. (谢谢,我只是看看) 【典型示例】 —What can I do for you? — _______________ A. I want a kilo of pears. B. You can do in your own way. C. Thanks. D. Excuse me. I’m busy. 答案:A ▲3、就餐 第一 A. 服务员: What would you like (to have)? Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? (你想吃点/喝点什么吗?) Are you ready to order …?(可以点……了吗?) B. 顾客: I’d like … (我想要……) No, thanks. (不用,谢谢。) 第二 A. 主人: Please help yourself to some … (请吃点……) B. 客人: Just a little, please. (就一点,谢谢。) Thank you. I have had enough. (谢谢,我吃饱了) Thanks, but I don’t like … (多谢,可我不太喜欢……) 【典型示例】 1)— Would you like to order now? — ______. A. I’m full now B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup C. But the price is high D. It’s very kind of you 答案:B 2)— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___________ 1. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 答案:D ▲4、祝愿、祝贺与应答 第一:祝愿 A.表达祝愿 Good luck!/Have a good time. /Wish you success. (祝你好运!/祝你愉快/祝你成功!) B.回答 Thank you. The same to you. /You too. (谢谢!你也一样。) 第二:祝贺 A. I won the first prize / I got an A … (我获得第一名/我得了个A等……) B.表达祝贺 (Well done!) Congratulations (on …)! (干得好!祝贺你……) C. 回答 Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 1)— I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _______________. A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course. C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 答案:B 2)— Tomorrow is my birthday. —____________. 1. Oh, I have no idea. B. I’m glad you like it. C. Many happy returns of the day! D. You must be very happy. 答案:C,意为“祝你长命百岁!” ▲5、赞美与应答 A. How beautiful…/How lovely… (此类句子表达说话人对对方的住房、家具、衣物、发型、小孩等表示赞扬欣赏。) B. Thank you. (谢谢。) 【典型示例】 — That’s a beautiful dress you have on! — _______________ A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, it’s too cheap. C. You can have it D. See you later. 答案:A ▲6、遗憾、歉意与应答 第一:遗憾 I’m sorry to hear it. (听到这个我很遗憾。) What a pity! / It’s a pity that… (……真是太遗憾了。) 【典型示例】 — I have got a pain in my neck. — _______. A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, you are quite right C. I’m sorry to hear that D. I’m feeling sick 答案:C 第二:歉意 A. 表达歉意 I’m sorry… (抱歉……) B. 应答 That’s all right. / That’s ok. It’s nothing. / It doesn’t matter. (不算什么/没关系。) 【典型示例】 — Oh, sorry to bother you. — ______________. A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 答案:A ▲7、感谢与应答 A.表达感谢 Thanks a lot! / Thank you (very much). (多谢!) It’s very kind of you (to help me) (你真是太好了。) B.应 答 Not at all. / That’s all right. (不用谢/不客气。) You’re welcome. /My pleasure. (能帮上您,是我的乐趣) I’m glad that I could help. (我很高兴能帮上忙) 注意:It’s very kind of you (to help me)这句话,不能用Not at all来应答。 【典型示例】 1)—Thanks for your help. — ______________ A. My pleasure. B. Never mind. C. Quite right. D. Don’t thank me. 答案:A 2)— Thank you for inviting me. — _______________ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly? 答案:C ▲8、看病 第一: A.医生 What’s the matter/problem? What’s wrong with you? (你哪儿不舒服?) No/ Nothing serious. (不/没什么问题。) Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be all right soon. (一天吃三次药。你很快就会好。) Just have a rest and drink more water.(注意休息,多喝水。) B.病人 I feel terrible. (我觉得不舒服。) There’s something wrong with my leg. (我腿出了的点问题。) I’ve got a high temperature/pain here. (我发烧/这里疼。) Is there anything serious?(严重吗?) 【典型示例】 — How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great. C. You are so kind. D. Don’t mention it. 答案:A ▲9、劝告,建议,提醒 A. 劝告、建议 You’d better (not) do …/ You should… (你最好/最好别 …/你应该…) Why don’t you/Why not… (你为啥不…) What /How about … /Shall we… (我们去…如何?) B. 应 答 Sure. /Great. /Why not?That’s a good idea. (可以/为什么不呢?好主意。) I’ll take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。) No, thanks… (不用了,谢谢……) 【典型示例】 1)— Shall we go shopping this Sunday? — ____________ . A. Why not? Good idea! B. I’ve no idea. C. Yes, you will. D. See you then. 答案:A 2)— Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s 14:15. —______________ . A. I’ll think your advice over B. I see. We have 30 minutes left. C. That’s no problem D. I’m afraid so 答案:B ▲10、见面问候 A. How are you? /How’s everything? (你好吗?/一切都好吗?) B. Fine, thank you, and you? / Very well, thank you. and you? / Just so-so. (挺好的,谢谢。你好吗?/一般。) Pleased/glad to meet you. (很高兴认识你。) 【典型示例】 — How are you, Bob? — ____________ Ted. A. How are you? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. 答案:B ▲11、告别 A. I’m afraid I must be leaving now. (恐怕我得走了。) I think it’s time for us to leave. (我想我们该离开了。) B. Good night. (晚安。) Good bye. /See you later/tomorrow. (再见。) 【典型示例】 — It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must go now. — Ok.______________ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案:D ▲12、旅行 A. What/How about your trip/journey to… (去…的旅行如何?) B. It went very well. / It’s very interesting. (挺好的。/挺有趣的。) 【典型示例】 — How was your trip to London, Jane? — ___________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 答案:A ▲13、天气 A. How is the weather?/ What’s the weather like … (某地方天气如何呢?) B. It’s fine. (很不错。) It’s rather warm/hot/cold/rainy/cloudy/windy. (非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/多风。) 【典型示例】 — What’s the weather like in your hometown? — ______________ . A. It’s a nice place B. I like the food there C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer 答案:D ▲14、订票 A. 顾客 I’d like to book…/Can I get a seat… (我想订……) B. 售票员 Yes,Sir/Madam … (好的,先生/女士……) I’m sorry, but… (抱歉,但是……) 【典型示例】 1)— Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines? — _____________ . A. Yes, can I help you? B. Yes, what do you want? C. Yes, you’re right D. Yes, right number 答案:A ▲15、乘车 A. Which bus goes to…?Does the bus go to… (去…乘哪路公车/这路公车是否到…) B. No. … bus. (乘……路公车。) 【典型示例】 — Excuse me, which bus goes to the city museum? — _______. A. The subway is over there B. You can take No. 102 bus C. It takes a long time D. it’s wonderful 答案: B ▲16、语言困难 A. What does this word mean? (这个单词什么意思?) What do you mean by saying … (你说的是什么意思?) B. Pardon?Would you please say that again? (请再说一遍好吗?) I beg your pardon?/ Pardon me? (请再说一遍好吗?) I’m afraid I don’t know. /sorry I don’t know. (抱歉,我也不知道.) 【典型示例】 — I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? — _________. A. Pardon me? B. I’m sorry C. Yes, I don’t understand D. I’m not understanding 答案: A ▲17、预约 A. Can I help you/What can I do for you? (有什么可以为您效劳吗?) B. I’d like to make an appointment (with…) (我想跟……预约) 【典型示例】 — Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I help you? — . A. Speaking, please B. I’d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can’t 答案:B ▲18、 安慰 Cheer up. / Take it easy. / Don’t worry. (别担心。) 【典型示例】 —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! —_________________ . This is not the end of the world. A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. C. Go ahead. D. No problem. 答案: B 1.问候与道别 问 候 应 答 Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨! Hello!/ Hi! 你好!/嗨! Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好!/下午好!/晚上好! Good morning!/ Good afternoon!/ Good evening! 早上好!/下午好!/晚上好! How are you? 你好吗? Fine, thank you. (And you?)/ Just fine. 很好,谢谢你。(你呢?)/很好。 How do you do? 你好!(初次见面打招呼用语) How do you do? 你好! How are you doing? 你过得怎么样? How’s everything (going) with you? 你一切都好吗? How is it going? 最近好吗? How’s your family? 你的家人怎么样? Fine/ Very well, thank you. 很好,谢谢你。 Not very well. 不太好。 Just so-so. 一般般。 Not bad. Thank you. 还不错。谢谢你。 They are fine. 他们很好。 道 别 应 答 Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见! Goodbye./ Bye-bye./ Bye./ See you! 再见! It’s getting late. I must be going. 天色已晚。我必须走了。 Sorry. I must be off now. 抱歉。我现在必须走了。 I really want to … , but I have to go now. 我真的很想……,但是我现在得走了。 Goodbye. 再见! Bye-bye. 再见! Bye. 再见! See you! 再见! 2.引荐与介绍 介绍 应 答 介绍自己 Hi! My name is Jane. What’s your name? 嗨!我的名字叫简。你叫什么名字? My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。 Hi! I am Susan. May I have your name, please? 嗨!我是苏珊。请问你叫什么名字? My name is Jack. 我的名字是杰克。 May I introduce myself? I’m … 可以自我介绍一下吗?我是…… Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 介绍他人 I’d like you to meet my friend … 我想让你见见我的朋友…… Please allow me to introduce my friend … 请允许我介绍我的朋友…… Let me introduce you to … 让我把你引荐给…… It is my honor to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice/ Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 3. 感谢与道歉 感 谢 应 答 Thank you (very much). (非常)感谢。 Thanks (a lot). (非常)感谢。 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 It is kind of you to help me with … 你真好,帮我…… You’re welcome. 不客气。 That’s all right. 不客气。 Don’t mention it. 不用客气。 Not at all. 不用谢。 It’s my pleasure./ My pleasure. (这是)我的荣幸。 道 歉 原 谅 (I’m) Sorry. 抱歉。 (Please) Forgive me. (请)原谅我。 I apologize. 我道歉。 My apologies. 我很抱歉。 That’s all right./ Never mind. 没关系。 It doesn’t matter./ It’s nothing. 没关系。 That’s OK. 没关系。 Forget it. 算了。 4 预约与邀请 预 约 应 答 Are you free tonight/ tomorrow? 你今晚/明天有空吗? Yes, I will be free. 是的,我有空。 No, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free next Monday. 不,我那时没空,但是我下周一有空。 Shall we meet at 7 p.m. at the gate of the cinema? 我们晚上 7 点在电影院门口见面好吗? Could we meet at 7 p.m.? 我们可以在晚上 7 点见面吗? All right. See you then. 好的。到时见。 邀 请 应 答 Would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去购物吗? May I invite you to dinner? 我可以请你吃饭吗? Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗? ◆接受邀请 Yes, I’d love to. Thank you. 当然,我很乐意。谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you. Thank you. 你真好。谢谢你。 ◆拒绝邀请 I’d love to, but I’m afraid … 我很想去,但我恐怕…… I’d love to, but I’m sorry I can’t. 我很想去,但是很抱歉我不能去。 5. 祝愿与祝贺 祝愿与祝贺 应 答 Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes to you! 祝福你! I wish you good luck/ success! 祝你好运/成功! Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes to you! 祝福你! (I) Wish you good luck/ success! (我)祝你好运/成功! Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! Thank you. 谢谢你。 The same to you. 你也一样。 You, too. 你也一样。 Happy New Year! 新年快乐! Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐! 6. 求助与提供帮助 求 助 应 答 Can/ Could you help me? 你能帮我吗? Please do me a favor. 请帮我一个忙。 Can/ Could/ Will/ Would you do something for me? 你能为我做点什么吗? Would you mind lending me a hand? 你介意帮我一把吗? Yes. 是的。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Sure. 当然可以。 No problem. 没问题。 All right. 好的。 OK. 好的。 提供帮助 应 答 Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 我(还)能为你做些什么吗? Would you like some…? 你想要一些……吗? ◆接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice/ fine. 谢了。那太好了。 That’s very kind of you. 你真好。 Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。 Yes, please. 好的,请吧。 ◆拒绝帮助 No, thanks/ thank you. 不,谢谢/谢谢你。 Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。 That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself. 你真好,但我自己能搞定。 7. 赞同与反对 表达赞成 表达反对 Sure./ Certainly./ Exactly./ Of course./ All right. 当然可以。/当然可以。/没错。/当然。/好的。 It/ That is a good/ great idea. 这/那是个好主意。 Sounds good. 听起来不错。 I agree with you./ I can’t agree with you more. 我同意你的观点。/我非常同意你的观点。 Yes, I think so. 是的,我想是的。 That’s true/ right. 那是真的/对的。 No, I don’t think so. 不,我不这么认为。 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 I really disagree with you. 我真的不同意你的观点。 Of course not. 当然不是。 Well, it depends. 嗯,看情况。 It’s hard to say … 很难说…… Well, I’m not so sure about it. 嗯,我不太确定。 8. 接受与拒绝 表达接受 表达拒绝 Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 Sure. Thanks. 当然可以。谢谢。 Sure. I’d love to. 当然可以。我很乐意。 OK. Thank you. 好的。谢谢你。 OK. Sounds good. 好的。听起来不错。 Yeah. Good idea. 是啊。好主意。 All right. Thanks. 好的。谢谢。 No, thank you. / No, thanks. 不了,谢谢你。 No, I’d rather/ better not. 不,我宁愿/最好不要。 No, I’m afraid not. 不,恐怕不行。 I’m sorry, but I can’t. 对不起,但是我不能。 Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t … 对不起,恐怕我不能…… 9. 询问与提供信息 询问与提供信息 常见句型 询问日期 — What’s the date today? 今天是几号? — It’s July 20th. 今天是 7 月 20 日。 询问星期几 — What day is it today? 今天星期几? — It’s Monday/ Tuesday/ … 今天是星期一/星期二/ …… 询问时间 — What’s the time?/ What time is it? 现在几点了? — It’s 9 o’clock/ nine thirty (half past nine)/ nine fifteen (a quarter past nine)/ nine fifty-five (five to ten). 现在是九点钟/九点半/九点十五分/九点五十五分。 询问天气 — What’s the weather like today?/ How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? — It’s sunny/ cloudy/ rainy/ … 天气晴朗/多云/下雨/ …… 询问路线 — Excuse me, Where is…?/ Could you please tell me the way to…?/ How can I get to…? 打扰一下,……在哪儿?/你能告诉我去……的路吗?/我该如何到达……? — Of course! Go straight down this street, and turn left when you see a traffic light. 当然!沿着这条街直行,当你看到红绿灯的时候左转。 — Sorry, I don’t know./ I am a stranger here. 抱歉,我不知道。/我在这也是个外地人。 询问个人信息 — Who is the girl? 那个女孩是谁? — She is Mary/ my sister/ … 她是玛丽/我的妹妹/ …… — What is the girl?/ What does the girl do? 这个女孩的职业是什么?/这个女孩是做什么的? — She is a nurse/ teacher/ … 她是一名护士/教师/ …… — What is your brother like? 你的弟弟是什么样的人?(问性格) — He is helpful/ friendly/ … 他乐于助人/友好/ …… 询问需求 — What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么? — Tea, please. 请来杯茶。 10. 投诉与责备 投诉与责备 应 答 I’m afraid I have to make a serious complaint. 恐怕我不得不提出严重投诉。 I’d like to/ I have to make a complaint about the waiter/ doctor … 我想/我必须投诉那个服务员/医生…… I am calling to make a complaint. 我打电话来投诉。 I’ve got a complaint to make. 我要投诉。 There seems to be a problem with my computer/ air conditioner. 我的电脑/空调好像有问题。 Look, I’m sorry to trouble you, but … 听着,很抱歉打扰你,但是…… Excuse me,there seems to be something wrong with … 对不起,好像……有点问题。 Must you always…? 你必须总是……吗? Oh, I’m so sorry about that. 哦,我很抱歉。 I’m so sorry. I didn’t realize that. 我很抱歉。我没意识到。 I’m so sorry, but I’ll do what I can. 我很抱歉,但我会尽力的。 I apologize for (doing) … 我为(做)……道歉。 I can’t tell you how sorry I am. 我真的很抱歉。 I wish it never happened. 我真希望这事从没发生过。 I’m afraid we can’t help you at the moment. Could you leave your phone number and address? We’ll contact you soon. 恐怕我们现在帮不了您。您能留下您的电话号码 和地址吗?我们会尽快与您联系。 Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起,我不会再这样做了。 11. 表扬与鼓励 表扬与鼓励 应 答 Good job!/ Well done!/ Wonderful!/ Excellent! 干得好!/干得好!/真棒!/优秀! You did a good/ great job. 你做得很好。 Thank you for your compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。 Thank you so much. 非常感谢。 Thank you for saying that. 谢谢你这么说。 I am honored.我很荣幸。 I feel flattered.我觉得受宠若惊。 You (really) made my day. 你(真的)让我很开心。 I have confidence in you. 我对你有信心。 I am sure you can. 我确信你能。 Show some courage! 拿出点儿勇气来! Don’t let this get you down. 不要让这件事使你沮丧。 I am (so) proud of you. 我为你感到骄傲。 Put yourselftogether. 振作起来。 Don’t give up. 别放弃。 Try your best. 尽力而为。 You can do it better. 你可以做得更好。 12. 指令与要求 指令与要求 应 答 I beg your pardon. I can’t hear/ follow you. 请你原谅。我听不见/跟不上你。 Will you repeat it? 你能重复一遍吗? OK./ All right. 好的。 Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你离开时一定要锁门。 Turn off all the lights before you leave the house. 离开房子前关掉所有的灯。 Clean the floor/ your room, please. 请打扫地板/你的房间。 Look left and right before you cross the street. 过马路前左右看看。 OK, I will. 好的,我会的。 13. 禁止与警告 禁止与警告 You can’t/ mustn’t … 你不能/一定不能…… You’d better not do it. 你最好不要做它。 Don’t smoke! 不要抽烟! If you…, you’ll … 如果你……,你会 …… Don’t be late! 不要迟到! Look out! / Take care! / Be careful! 小心!/保重!/小心! 14. 劝告与建议 劝 告 应 答 You’d better (not) do … 你最好(不)做…… I think you should do … 我认为你应该做…… You need to do … 你需要做…… I suggest you do … 我建议你做…… ◆接受劝告 That sounds a good idea/ good advice. Thank you. 那听起来是个好主意/好建议。谢谢你。 Yes, great/ fine! 是的,很好! Yes, I’ll do/ try that. Thanks. 是的,我会做/试试那个。谢谢。 ◆拒绝劝告 I’m not sure I can do that. You see … 我不确定我能做到。你看…… 建 议 应 答 Let’s do … 我们做 …… Shall we do…? 我们做……好吗? What about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样? ◆接受建议 All right./ OK. / Good idea. 好的。/好的。/好主意。 That would be interesting./ It sounds great. 那会很有趣。/听起来很棒。 How about+n./ doing…? 做……怎么样? Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不做……? Why not do…? 为什么不做……? ◆拒绝建议 I would love/ like to. But … 我很乐意。但是…… No, I would rather do … 不,我宁愿做…… 15. 情感表达 情感表达 常见句型 表达焦虑 What’s wrong? 怎么了? What’s the matter/ trouble/ problem (with you)? (你)怎么了? I’m/ He’s/ She’s worried. 我/他/她很担心。 What should I do? 我应该怎么办? 表达喜悦 Well done. 干得好。 How wonderful! 太棒了! That’s nice/ great/ wonderful! 那太好了/太棒了/太棒了! I am glad/ pleased/ happy to hear that. 听到那件事我很高兴。 表达惊奇 Really? 真的吗? Oh my dear! 哦,我的天哪! What a surprise!/ How surprising! 太令人惊讶了! 表达安慰 Don’t worry. 别担心。 Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。 Take it easy. 放轻松。 It’ll be all right. 会没事的。 Take your time. 慢慢来,别着急。 Cheer up. 振作起来。 表达遗憾 I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity! 太可惜了! 表达满意 Good!/ Well done!/ Perfect!/ That’s fine./ That’s better. 很好!/干得好!/完美!/那很好。/那更好。 表达恐惧 Help!/ How terrible!/ You scared me! 救命啊!/真可怕!/你吓到我了! 表达愤怒 How annoying!/ Get out! 好烦啊!/出去! 16. 价格商议 价格商议 应答 I am afraid it’s too dear/ expensive. Can it be a bit/ little cheaper? 恐怕太贵了。可以便宜一点儿吗? Could you give me a discount? 可以给我打折吗? How about a discount? 能不能打点儿折? I will give you a 20% discount. 我给你打八折。 Forty yuan is the lowest price. 四十元是最低价。 第二节 补全对话 在湖南省对口招生考试中,补全对话占5分的分值,一共有5道题。题目的设置是在7个备选选项中选出5个选项使对话完整。 一、补全对话话题的设置主要有二类: (一)日常交际用语及其应答 这类题主要考查学生对日常生活中经常运用的会话习语及其应答的掌握情况,如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、抱怨、谈论天气、问题、禁止、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。 (二)具体情景语境题 根据对话的具体情景语境提供的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理,确定空缺语句。这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式,要视对话的具体情景语境确定空缺语句。 二、补全对话解题技巧点拨 (一)通览全文,确定话题 首先通读对话,了解对话的基本内容和交际情景,确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题,如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等,这些不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式,这样才会得心应手。 (二)结合语境,逐句推敲 在弄清楚话题的基础上,要细读对话,充分利用已知的有效信息,摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思,由易到难,逐层深入,先将有把握的答案确定下来,暂时放下不能确定下来的答案,然后回过头来再解决难题。如果是选择题,则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去,避免重复选择带来的错误。 (三)瞻前顾后,通盘考虑 要从整体理解对话出发,依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。因此一定要注意前后照应,密切关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时,上句问 “What’s the matter with you?”或“What’s wrong with you?”,下句就应该是“I have got a cough / headache / cold ...”等,这样前后对照,才能使上下文相呼应。 (四)复读对话,核对答案 做完之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然,单词的拼写是否有误,语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确,全篇对话是否连贯、流畅,内容是否清晰,前后意思是否矛盾,书写是否工整、规范。 三、注意事项: 审题 判断属于哪种设题后,还需要结合对话的时态做题,一般在补全对话里面以一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去时以及现在完成时为考试重点。 通常一个补全对话会有3-4的问句,包括特殊疑问句,一般疑问句。在判断是哪一种疑问句只需要看回答,如果是回答YES,或者NO。考生要想到用一般疑问句提问,通常用be动词,情态动词或者助动词提问。(这里面要注意的是助动词和be动词的时态,根据整个对话的时态来判断) 在无从下手如何填空时,第一步读懂答句的意思,是回答哪一种疑问词, (what,where,when,how,which,who,whom,等)选择准确的疑问词放在句首;第二步,在答句中找是否有be动词或者助动词,或者情态动词放在句子的第二个位置;第三步找到句子的主语,放在句子的第三位置,第四步将答句中be动词或者助动词或者情态动词后用来回答特殊疑问词的部分不放入特殊疑问句中,剩下的其它成分按顺序排在句子的第四位置。例如: A:__________________________? B: I’ll cook Italian noodles. 判断疑问词是what。助动词是will,主语是you,用来回答特殊疑问词的成分不放入特殊疑问句中,那么整个疑问句提问就是 What will you clook? A: Oh, you’ve been to China! 4. ________________? B: During our summer holiday。 判断疑问词是When,助动词在答句中没有写,但是在问句的前面有说,have been ,主语是you,用来回答特殊疑问词的成分在这里就是时间,不出现在特殊疑问句中,那么整个疑问句提问就是When have you been to China? 四、补全对话必备句型: ※“看病” I. 病人: 1.I don't feel very well. 我感觉不舒服。 2.I'm not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 3.My … hurts. 我某部位痛。 4.This place hurts. 这个地方疼。 5.I've got … (a cough) 我有点咳嗽 6.I don't feel like + doing. 我不想… 7.Is there anything serious? 是不是很严重? 8.How often should I take this medicine? Ⅱ.医生: 1.Open your mouth and say "Ah".张嘴说“啊”。 2.I want to take your temperature.我想量一下体温。 3.Have you taken your temperature?你量体温了吗? 4.Let me listen to your heart. 我听一下你心脏。 5.How long have you been like this? 这种症状有多久了? 6.What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What’s the trouble?怎么啦?哪不舒服? Ⅲ.安慰病人: 1.There is nothing much wrong with you. 没有什么大问题。 2.You (He, She) will be all right soon.你不久就会好。 3.Don't worry. 别着急 Ⅳ.采取措施: 1.Take this medicine … times a day. 一天吃 … 次药。 2.Drink enough (plenty of) water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息。 3.You'd better stay in bed till … 你最好卧床直到…… 4.Try this medicine, take it after breakfast. 试一下这个药,饭后吃。 ※ 打电话 1.This is ....speaking.May I speak to Mr.Li? 我是... 李先生在吗? 2.I’d like to speak to Mr.Li,please. 我想请李先生接电话。 3.Speaking.(This is Mr.Li speaking.)我是李先生。 4.Who’s calling,please? 请问你是谁? 5.Who is speaking,please? 请问你是谁? 6.Who is that,please? 请问你是谁? ※ 感谢类 Thanks!/Thank you!/Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much! ※ 答谢类 That’s all right./That’s OK./Not at all./You are welcome./It’s my pleasure. ※ 道歉类 Sorry./I am sorry./I am sorry for... ※ 应答类 That’s all right./It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing ※ 建议类 You’d better ... Shall we do...? What about doing ...? How about doing...? Why not do...? Let’s do sth ...OK? Would you like some...? 第三节 匹配题 在湖南省对口高考中,交际用语部分的第三个题型就是四配题,它要求考生从7个选项中找出与5个常见的中文告示、指令或图标相匹配的英文。这个题看似不难,但还是有不少同学会错一至两个题。那么要做到容易题不失分,一方面是离不开平时的积累,另一方面则是要掌握一定的解题思路及技巧. 1. 分类积累课外标识英语 1. 用来表示否定意思的“不许”、“禁止勿”等,常与英文N0,Don’t,Do not,等词相关. No Smoking 禁止吸烟 No Parking禁止泊车 No Littering不要乱扔垃圾 No Spitting请勿随地吐痰 Don’t disturb请勿打扰 Do not enter禁止入内 Do not pick flowers请勿采摘花朵 Keep away from fire切勿近火 Keep off the grass勿践踏草地 Do not make any noise请勿喧哗 2.基本英文缩写 F.F快进 RRE倒带 EMS持快专递 ATM自动取款机 CD激光唱片 SOS紧急求救信号 1Q智商 EQ情商 CPS全球导航定位系统 FAN传真系统 DC直流电 CPU计算机的中央处理器 UN联合国 UK英国 USA美国 3.公共场所常用的告示 Push推 Pull拉 Entrance入口 Exit出口 Business Hours 营业时间 Beware of Pickpocket小心扒手 Toilet公共厕所 Men's/ Gentlemen's Room男厕 Women's/ ladies'Room女厕 Lost and Found失物招领处 Save Water/Fol节约用水粮食 Mind Your Head小心碰头 Caution! Wet Floor小心地滑 Danger危险 Inquires/ Information 间讯处 Luggage Depository行李寄存处 1. 日常生活相关的物品说明 Keep Dry保持干燥 Guard against Damp I防潮 Poison有毒 Keep in Dark Place避光保存 Handle with Care小心轻放 Side Up次面向上 Inflammable Material易然物品 Fragile易碎的 Insert Here此处插入 Open Here此处开启 MIAN:20.05.2014生产日期:2014年5 EXP:20.05.2016失效日期:2016年5月 5.公路和交通 Slow Down慢速 Keep Space保持车距 Overtaking Lane超车道 Dangerous Bend 弯道危险 Road Closed此路封闭 Slow,School前方学校,请慢行 One/Way单行道 Diverted traffic交叉路口 Expressway高速公路 Left/ right Turning左/右拐弯 Entry to motorway高速人口 Toll Free免费通 二、解题思路及技巧 1.先浏览所给的七个英文标识,大致掌握其中文意思 2.将自己最有把握的中文选项先匹配出来 3.从单个的”熟悉词”人手,收缩寻找范围 4.对于有含相同单词的告示,先将它们分组,然后再到其中找差异 同单词的告示、,先将它们 5.用排除法确定最后的匹配项 6.为确保准确无误,可再次将中英文匹配项进行比较,检查有无谬误或疏漏之处 三、解题思路及答案 1.浏览A七个英文标识,明白大致意思 2.将最有把握的先匹配掉 3.从单个的熟词下手 4.将所有答案再俭查,确定无误再填涂 【真题练手】 交际用语(本节共20小题;每小题1分,共20分) (一)选择:看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出一个符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —I’m really sorry, Mary. I took your charger by mistake after school. —________. After all, they are so similar. A. I think so B. Never mind C. Here you are D. I have no idea 12. —Would you mind taking the table near the door, sir? —________. I prefer the one near the window. A. I can’t agree more B. Of course not C. No problem D. I’m afraid I do 13. —Last night, I stayed up to watch the launch of Tian Zhou 7 — a cargo spacecraft. —________. I’m so proud of it. A. So did I B. Sorry to bother you C. All right D. You can make it 14. —Are you going to attend Ella’s wedding tomorrow? —________. I might have to look after my little sister at home. A. That’s OK B. Take it easy C. Go ahead D. It all depends 15. —Mom, I feel a little nervous about performing in the fashion show tonight. —________! Just try your best. A. Well done B. Come on C. What a pity D. Hurry up 16. —Guess what! I’ve got an offer from an international company. —________! You deserve it. A. Congratulations B. Cheer up C. Enjoy yourself D. Take care 17. —Thank you for helping me to order the food online. —_________. A. Help yourself B. No doubt C. Not at all D. Got it 18. —Excuse me, can you help me open a savings account? —_________. A. Don’t mention it B. Don’t worry C. With pleasure D. You’re welcome 19. —Madam, the phone I bought in your shop doesn’t work now. —________. Let me have a look, sir. A. No way B. Sounds great C. None of my business D. I’m sorry for that 20. — Hi, Jenny. Is it suitable for me to wear jeans to attend the meeting? —________. I’ve heard it’s a very formal one. A. Do it as you like B. You’d better not C. Take your time D. Good idea (二)补全对话:根据下面一段对话,从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处,使对话完整,符合情景和含义,并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: Hi, Jerry. The summer vacation is coming. _____21_____ B: I’m going to Beijing for a trip with my family. A: Awesome! _____22_____ B: By plane. What about you? A: I plan to work as a plumber to earn some money for my family. B: _____23_____ Don’t you want to have a relaxing holiday? A: Yes, but since I’ve grown up, _____24_____ B: Fantastic! May everything go well with you! Bye! A: Bye! _____25_____ A. Have a nice trip! B. Are you serious? C. What a nice plan! D. I do agree with you. E. How will you go there? F. What are you going to do? G. I should share some responsibilities. (三)匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配,并将答案填涂 在答题卡上。 匹配:请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 I Ⅱ ____26____ 收费站 ____27____ 小心玻璃 ____28____ 请勿登踏 ____29____ 男士止步 ____30____ 急救中心 A. Toll Gate B. Female Only C. Don’t Step On D. Caution! Glass E. First Aid Center F. Watch Your Hand G. Traffic Information 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

03 情景交际(考点精讲)-【中职专用】2025年对口招生英语二轮复习专项突破(湖南专用)
1
03 情景交际(考点精讲)-【中职专用】2025年对口招生英语二轮复习专项突破(湖南专用)
2
03 情景交际(考点精讲)-【中职专用】2025年对口招生英语二轮复习专项突破(湖南专用)
3
所属专辑
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。