精品解析：广东省广州市第七中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学摸底测英语试题

九年级自主检测（英语） 满分100分；考试时间40分钟 一、单项填空（1*10） 1. _________ my uncle is old, _________ he looks very strong and healthy. A. Although; but B. But; / C. Although; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我叔叔老了，但是他看起来非常强壮和健康。 考查连词辨析。although和but不能连用，排除选项A；根据“my uncle is old”及“he looks very strong and healthy.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2. It rained so _________ that people could _________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，可以表示雨或雪下得大；hardly几乎不，否定词。根据“It rained so…that people could…go out.”可知，雨下得大，几乎不能出去，故空一处表雨下得大用hard，空二处表否定用hardly。故选C。 3. Friends know when _________ advice _________ what to do. A. giving; on B. to give; in C. giving; on D. to give; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友知道该什么时候建议做什么。 考查非谓语动词。空格1是“疑问词+不定式”结构；空格2指“对……提建议”，表达为 give advice on...。故选D。 4. Mum tells me _________ at disabled people. A. to not laugh B. not to laugh C. not laughing D. not to laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我不要嘲笑残疾人。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 5. _________ eye contact is very important in communication. A. Made B. To making C. Making D. Make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼神交流在沟通中非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子的主语用动名词。故选C。 6. —Who’s the boy in the photo? —It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago. A. took B. was taken C. takes D. is taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片中的小男孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是8年以前照的。 考查时态和语态。主语This photo和take是被动关系，根据“eight years ago”可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，故选B。 7. —What’s Mike doing at this moment yesterday? —He _________ an online class in his room. A. was having B. has had C. is having D. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候迈克在做什么？——他正在房间里上网络课。 考查时态。根据“What’s Mike doing at this moment yesterday”可知此处表示昨天的这个时候他正在上网课，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 8. It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】固定句式中：it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of, 否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous，不是描述人的性格特征的。故答案选D。 考点：介词辨析 9. —How do you like that show? —I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so __________. A. fantastic enough; bored B. enough fantastic; boring C. fantastic enough; boring D. enough fantastic; bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个节目怎么样？——我认为它已经足够好了，但是有些人认为它太无聊了。 考查enough用法及形容词辨析。enough修饰形容词时置于其后，排除BD。bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的，无聊的。根据“I think it’s ...”可知主语it指物，用-ing结尾的形容词。故选C。 10. The teacher asked ________. A. when did the boy leave B. when the boy will leave C. when could the boy leave D. when the boy would leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师问那个男孩什么时候离开。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“asked”与“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去的某个时态，B选项是一般将来时，D选项是过去将来时，故选D。 二、语法选择 （1*10） Here are some customs in America. Meeting people When American people meet for the first time they usually shake hands. Americans often introduce ____11____ by their first name and last name, such as “Hello, I’m John Smith”. Speaking on the telephone Americans usually answer the telephone by simply ____12____ “Hello”. If you call a company, people who answer the phone ____13____ you the name of the company and usually their own name too. If the person you want ____14____ to answers the phone, you should say “Hello” ____15____ tell him or her your name. If not, you should ask that person politely, “May I speak to …? ” Most Americans have answering machines ____16____ their homes. When you leave ____17____ message, say your name clearly and leave a telephone number. Telephone messages should be short and to the point. Smoking Smoking is not as common in America ____18____ in many other countries. It is becoming less and less acceptable. People cannot smoke in many places, like shops, movie theatres, schools and office buildings. The rule is ____19____ you are indoors, then you probably cannot smoke. If you are with someone, even outdoors, it is better ____20____whether they mind before you start smoking. 11. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 12. A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying 13. A. gives B. give C. are giving D. will give 14. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoken 15. A. and B. nor C. but D. so 16. A. off B. from C. at D. in 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. than B. as C. that D. to 19. A. if B. whether C. because D. so 20. A. asked B. to asking C. to ask D. ask 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了美国的一些风俗。 【11题详解】 句意：美国人经常用自己的名字和姓氏来介绍自己，比如“你好，我是约翰·史密斯”。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“Americans often introduce”可知，此处应使用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：美国人通常简单地说“你好”来接电话。 say说，动词原形；to say说，不定式；saying说，现在分词或动名词；to saying表述错误。根据“by”可知，此处应使用动名词形式saying，表示“说”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你打电话给一家公司，接电话的人会给你公司的名字，通常还有他们自己的名字。 gives给，三单形式；give给，动词原形；are giving给，现在进行时；will give给，一般将来时。根据“If you call a company, people who answer the phone”可知，该句是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，指的将给你公司的名字和自己的名字，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你想找的人接电话，你应该说“你好”，告诉他或她你的名字。 speaking说，动名词或现在分词；to speak说，不定式；speak说，动词原形；spoken说，过去分词。根据“ If the person you want”可知，考查want to do“想要做某事”，此处应使用不定式to speak，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你想找的人接电话，你应该说“你好”，并告诉他或她你的名字。 and和；nor也不；but但是；so因此。根据“you should say ‘Hello’…tell him or her your name.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，此处应使用连词and，表示“并且”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数美国人家里都有答录机。 off向下；from从；at在；in在……里。根据“their homes.”此处应使用介词in，表示“在……里面”，此处指的是美国人家里。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当你留言时，请清楚地说出你的名字并留下电话号码。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“message”可知，这里泛指一条留言，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，此处应使用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：吸烟在美国不像在许多其他国家那么普遍。 than比；as像……一样；that那个；to到。根据“Smoking is not as common in America…in many other countries.”可知，此处考查not as…as“不像……一样”，此处指的不像其他国家一样普遍。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：规则是，如果在室内，你可能不能吸烟。 if如果；whether是否；because因为；so因此。根据“you are indoors, then you probably cannot smoke.”以及后文的“If you are with someone, even outdoors,”并结合语境，此处指的一种假设条件，应该说如果在室内，可能不能吸烟。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你和某人在一起，即使是在户外，最好在你开始吸烟之前问问他们是否介意。 asked问，过去式；to asking表述错误；to ask问，不定式；ask问，动词原形。根据“it is better”可知，考查it is adj to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处应使用不定式to ask。故选C。 三、完形填空 （1. 5*10） Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was ____21____ at writing music and playing the piano. And he was a very important ____22____ in Western music. Around 1796, when he was at the ____23____ of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. It was ____24____ for him to hear music and conversation. In 1802, he lived in small town outside Vienna. There he wrote a letter to his brother, describing his thought of killing himself because of his growing deafness and his decision to ____25____ to live for his art. Over time, his hearing loss became more and more ____26____. It’s said that at the end of the first public performance of his Ninth Symphony, he had to be turned around to see the audience ____27____ for his work, because he heard nothing. But his deafness didn’t stop him from ____28____ music. After 1811, He never played in public again. As a result of Beethoven’s hearing loss, he kept conversation books to ____29____ his friends. In the ____30____, there are discussions about music and other things going on in Beethoven’s life. It is a good way for us to study his thought and art. 21. A. surprised B. poor C. angry D. good 22. A. writer B. musician C. painter D. artist 23. A. weight B. height C. age D. number 24. A. hard B. happy C. interesting D. funny 25. A. go B. continue C. see D. reply 26. A. common B. impossible C. certain D. serious 27. A. calling B. crying C. cheering D. shouting 28. A. tasting B. hearing C. drawing D. writing 29. A. fight against B. talk with C. think of D. look after 30. A. books B. music C. answers D. conversations 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝多芬尽管失聪了，但依然没有放弃音乐创作的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他擅长作曲和弹钢琴。 surprised感到惊讶的；poor贫穷的；angry生气的；good好的。根据“Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770.”和“be good at”可知，贝多芬擅长作曲和弹钢琴。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他是西方音乐中非常重要的音乐家。 writer作者；musician音乐家；painter画家；artist艺术家。根据生活常识可知，贝多芬是一名音乐家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：1796年前后，26岁的贝多芬开始失聪。 weight重量；height高度；age年龄；number数字。根据固定搭配“at the age of”可知，age符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他很难听到音乐和谈话。 hard困难的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“Beethoven began to lose his hearing”可知，失聪对于听到音乐和谈话是困难的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那里，他给他的兄弟写了一封信，描述了他因为耳聋而想自杀的想法，以及他为了艺术继续生活的决定。 go去；continue继续；see看见；reply回复。根据下文内容“at the end of the first public performance of his Ninth Symphony”可知，是继续艺术生涯。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的听力损失越来越严重。 common普通的；impossible不可能的；certain确定的；serious严重的。根据“ because he heard nothing”可知，他的听力损失越来越严重。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：据说，在他第九交响曲首次公开演出结束时，他不得不转过身去，才能看到观众为他的作品欢呼，因为他什么也没听到。 calling称呼；crying哭泣；cheering欢呼；shouting大叫。根据“turned around”可知，转过身去，才能看到观众为他的作品欢呼。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：但他的耳聋并没有阻止他创作音乐。 tasting品尝；hearing听到；drawing画；writing写。根据“But his deafness didn’t stop him from”可知，他的耳聋并没有阻止他创作音乐。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：由于贝多芬失聪，他一直保存着会话书与朋友交谈。 fight against与……作斗争；talk with和……谈论；think of认为；look after照顾。根据“conversation books”可知，用会话书与朋友交谈。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在书中，有关于音乐和贝多芬生活中其他事情的讨论。 books书；music音乐；answers答案；conversations对话。根据“conversation books”可知，书里有关于音乐和贝多芬生活中其他事情的讨论。故选A。 四、阅读理解（2*10） （A） Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 % of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 31. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to __________. A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 32. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need __________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 33. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous A drinking→talking on phone→texting B. texting→talking on phone→drinking C. talking on phone→texting→drinking D. drinking→texting→talking on phone 34. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 35. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison. B. Their cars should be taken away. C. Their phones should be taken from them. D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了许多人开车时使用手机，引发交通事故，造成很多人伤亡。手机通话很有趣，而且非常有用，尤其是当你遇到麻烦的时候。但是开车的时候没有必要使用它们。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.”可知，许多人开车时使用手机，故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.”可知，当司机打电话时，比他们正常驾驶时慢50%，如果一位司机正常驾驶需要10秒停车，因此当他打电话时，需要10+10×50%=15秒。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.”和 “And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is.”可知，最危险的是开车时发短信，更危险的是开车时打电话，一般危险的是喝太多的酒开车，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.”可知，新型手机会使驾驶问题变得更糟，因为人们可以用手机做更多的事情。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.”可知，作者认为对于开车使用手机的人，不应该被允许再开车了。故选D。 （B） The report came to the British on May 21st, 1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to stop the ships supplies (供应) from the United States to England. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink (使沉没) her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24th, the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander (指挥官) Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to hit the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4, 419 men with her. But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British followed her. However, because of her speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. The Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk. 36. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _________. A. to sink the Hood B. to gain control of France C. to cut off American supplies to Britain D. to stop British warships reaching Germany 37. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _________. A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on board C. was under Luetjens’ command D. had smaller guns than other ships 38. We can learn from the passage that on 24th of May _________. A. the Germans won the battle against the Bismarck B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British 39. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _________. A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans C. get help from the French D. get away from the British 40. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A. The British air strikes. B. The damage done by the Hood. C. Gunfire from the British warships. D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了德国战舰Bismarck为了阻止从美国到英国的船只供应而驶进了大西洋，路途中与英国战舰之间发生了战争，最终被击中而沉没。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to stop the ships supplies (供应) from the United States to England.”可知，驶进大西洋的目的是阻止从美国到英国的船只供应。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower...She was believed to be unsinkable.”可知，在速度和火力上，他们没有一艘战舰能与Bismarck匹敌，因此人们认为它无法被打败。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 24th, the Hood found the Bismarck...The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4, 419 men with her.”可知，在5月24号，Bismarck的第一枚鱼雷击中了英国的Hood，Hood上4419人除3人外全部沉没，即Bismarck赢得了与英国的这场战斗。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France”可知，指挥官Luetjens决定赶赴法国去修理战舰。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the morning of May 27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.”可知，最后一场战役中，四艘英国军舰向Bismarck开火，最后它被击沉，因此Bismarck沉没的直接原因是来自英国军舰的炮火。故选C。 五、阅读填空（1*5） Dolphin therapy（疗法）is good for children who have special problems, for example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things. ____41____ Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus and communicate better with other people. Dolphin therapy doesn’t replace other therapies that children have at home or school. ____42____ How does it work? Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins. ____43____ Sometimes, children with special physical or mental problems do not feel confident. ____44____ Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things. ____45____ Here are some of their comments. “My son Tim has autism. After one session of dolphin therapy, he felt the days were the best of his whole life!” “My daughter Ann has problems focusing on her lessons, but when she is with the dolphins she does better.” A. It is an additional activity. B. What do parents think of dolphin therapy? C. This helps them to remember things better. D. What exactly can dolphin therapy help with? E. Contact with dolphins gives children more confidence. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了海豚疗法。 【41题详解】 根据下文“Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus and communicate better with other people.”可知，海豚疗法不仅可以治疗孤独症，也可以帮助孩子注意力集中和更好地和别人交流，选项D“海豚疗法确切可以有助于什么呢？”符合下文的回答。故选D。 42题详解】 根据上文“Dolphin therapy doesn’t replace other therapies that children have at home or school.”可知，海豚疗法并不代替孩子们在家或者在学校的其他治疗，说明其是一个补充治疗，选项A“它是一项额外的治疗”符合语境。故选A。 43题详解】 根据上文“Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins.“可知，记忆力和情绪体验之间有关联，故下文应是表达良好的情绪体验对记忆力的益处，选项C“这会帮助他们记忆得更好”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“ Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things.”可知，海豚会完全接受孩子，让孩子感觉安全，这样会让孩子自信很多，选项E“和海豚的交流给了孩子更多的自信”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Here are some of their comments.”可知，以下是来自父母的评价，故上文应是问父母对海豚疗法的看法，选项B“父母怎么看待海豚疗法呢”符合语境。故选B。 六、语篇填词（1*5） STORY IN THE WEST According to the Bible, Adam and Eve are the ancestors (祖先) of all humankind. God made Adam, the f___46___ man, in the beautiful Garden of Eden. Adam was told not to eat f___47___ from the tree of knowledge of good and evil (邪恶). God also made other animals so that Adam would not be a___48___ . But God found this to be not enough for Adam’s companionship (陪伴). So when Adam fell asleep, God took a rib (肋骨) from Adam and u___49___ it to make Eve, the first woman, to be his partner. Adam and Eve later broke the rule and ate the fruit of the knowledge tree. God punished (惩罚) them for breaking the special rule and forced them to l___50___ the Garden of Eden. 【答案】46. (f)irst 47. (f)ruit 48. (a)lone 49. (u)sed 50. (l)eave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚当和夏娃的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：上帝在美丽的伊甸园创造了第一个人亚当。根据“God made Adam”以及常识可知亚当是上帝创造的第一个人，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。 【47题详解】 句意：亚当被告知不要吃善恶知识树上的果实。根据“ate the fruit of the knowledge tree”可知是告诉他不要吃树上的水果，fruit“水果”。故填(f)ruit。 【48题详解】 句意：上帝还创造了其他动物，这样亚当就不会孤单了。根据“God also made other animals”可知创造其他动物是为了不让亚当孤单，alone“孤独”。故填(a)lone。 【49题详解】 句意：所以当亚当睡着时，上帝从亚当身上取下一根肋骨，用它让第一个女人夏娃成为他的伴侣。根据“it to make Eve”可知用亚当的肋骨创造了夏娃，use“使用”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(u)sed。 【50题详解】 句意：上帝惩罚他们违反特殊规则，强迫他们离开伊甸园。根据“God punished (惩罚) them for breaking the special rule and forced them to”可知他们违反了原则，所以是让他们离开伊甸园，leave“离开”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(l)eave。 七、完成句子 （1*35） 51. 医生让我远离炸薯条和咖啡。 The doctor asked me to __________ __________ __________ chips and coffee. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. away ③. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“远离”，英文表达为keep away from，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填keep；away；from。 52. 他们早上从广州出发，天黑后将会到达武汉。 They __________ __________ from Guangzhou in the morning and would __________ __________ Wuhan after dark. 【答案】 ①. set ②. off ③. arrive ④. in 【解析】 【详解】set off“出发”，根据“would”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式set；arrive in“到达某地”，后接大地点，且would后跟动词原形。故填set；off；arrive；in。 53. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。 Yongqing Fang _________ _________ _________ Lingnan culture. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full##filled ③. of##with 【解析】 【详解】be full of/be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；full/filled；of/with。 54. 秘书已经提醒了经理很多次这个会议。 The manager __________ __________ __________ about the meeting by his secretary for several times. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. reminded 【解析】 【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该空表达意思“被提醒”为被动语态，该句时态为现在完成时，所以该空应为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，用“has”；“提醒”即“remind”，变为过去分词形式“reminded”。故填has；been；reminded。 55. 通过饲养宠物，她学会了如何照顾他人。 She learns __________ __________ __________ __________ others by keeping pets. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to ③. care ④. for 【解析】 【详解】此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；如何：how；照顾他人：care for others。故填how；to；care；for。 56. 眼神交流可以是交流的关键。 Eye ________ ________ be ________ ________ ________ communication. 【答案】 ①. contact ②. can ③. the ④. key ⑤. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，名词短语eye contact表示“眼神交流；can be谓语部分“可以是”；the key to“……的关键”。故填contact；can；the；key；to。 57. 我没有Jay那么聪明，我记东西很困难。 I am not __________ __________ __________ Jay. I __________ __________ __________ things. 【答案】 ①. as##so ②. clever ③. as ④. have ⑤. trouble ⑥. remembering 【解析】 【详解】不如……：not as/so...as；聪明的：clever；做某事有困难：have trouble doing sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；记忆：remember。故填as/so；clever；as；have；trouble；remembering。 58. 这大楼里，是不允许吸烟的。 Smoking __________ __________ in this building. 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“不允许”，英文表达为be not allowed，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语Smoking，动名词作主语，be动词用单数is，否定缩写形式为isn’t。故填isn’t；allowed。 59. Mike 过去常花很多的钱玩游戏。 Mike __________ __________ __________ __________ money __________ games. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. spend ④. much ⑤. playing 【解析】 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do sth.；花钱做某事：spend money doing sth.；修饰不可数名词money用much“很多”；玩游戏：play games。故填used；to；spend；much；playing。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级自主检测（英语） 满分100分；考试时间40分钟 一、单项填空（1*10） 1. _________ my uncle is old, _________ he looks very strong and healthy. A. Although; but B. But; / C. Although; / D. /; / 2. It rained so _________ that people could _________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard 3. Friends know when _________ advice _________ what to do. A. giving; on B. to give; in C. giving; on D. to give; on 4. Mum tells me _________ at disabled people. A. to not laugh B. not to laugh C. not laughing D. not to laughing 5. _________ eye contact is very important in communication. A. Made B. To making C. Making D. Make 6. —Who’s the boy in the photo? —It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago. A. took B. was taken C. takes D. is taken 7 —What’s Mike doing at this moment yesterday? —He _________ an online class in his room. A. was having B. has had C. is having D. are having 8. It's dangerous __________ a close look at the tiger in the zoo. A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take 9. —How do you like that show? —I think it’s __________, but some people think it’s so __________. A. fantastic enough; bored B. enough fantastic; boring C. fantastic enough; boring D. enough fantastic; bored 10. The teacher asked ________. A when did the boy leave B. when the boy will leave C. when could the boy leave D. when the boy would leave 二、语法选择 （1*10） Here are some customs in America. Meeting people When American people meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. Americans often introduce ____11____ by their first name and last name, such as “Hello, I’m John Smith”. Speaking on the telephone Americans usually answer the telephone by simply ____12____ “Hello”. If you call a company, people who answer the phone ____13____ you the name of the company and usually their own name too. If the person you want ____14____ to answers the phone, you should say “Hello” ____15____ tell him or her your name. If not, you should ask that person politely, “May I speak to …? ” Most Americans have answering machines ____16____ their homes. When you leave ____17____ message, say your name clearly and leave a telephone number. Telephone messages should be short and to the point. Smoking Smoking is not as common in America ____18____ in many other countries. It is becoming less and less acceptable. People cannot smoke in many places, like shops, movie theatres, schools and office buildings. The rule is ____19____ you are indoors, then you probably cannot smoke. If you are with someone, even outdoors, it is better ____20____whether they mind before you start smoking. 11. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 12. A. say B. to say C. saying D. to saying 13. A. gives B. give C. are giving D. will give 14. A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoken 15. A. and B. nor C. but D. so 16. A. off B. from C. at D. in 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. than B. as C. that D. to 19. A. if B. whether C. because D. so 20. A. asked B. to asking C. to ask D. ask 三、完形填空 （1. 5*10） Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was ____21____ at writing music and playing the piano. And he was a very important ____22____ in Western music. Around 1796, when he was at the ____23____ of 26, Beethoven began to lose his hearing. It was ____24____ for him to hear music and conversation. In 1802, he lived in small town outside Vienna. There he wrote a letter to his brother, describing his thought of killing himself because of his growing deafness and his decision to ____25____ to live for his art. Over time, his hearing loss became more and more ____26____. It’s said that at the end of the first public performance of his Ninth Symphony, he had to be turned around to see the audience ____27____ for his work, because he heard nothing. But his deafness didn’t stop him from ____28____ music. After 1811, He never played in public again. As a result of Beethoven’s hearing loss, he kept conversation books to ____29____ his friends. In the ____30____, there are discussions about music and other things going on in Beethoven’s life. It is a good way for us to study his thought and art. 21. A. surprised B. poor C. angry D. good 22. A. writer B. musician C. painter D. artist 23. A. weight B. height C. age D. number 24. A. hard B. happy C. interesting D. funny 25. A. go B. continue C. see D. reply 26. A. common B. impossible C. certain D. serious 27. A. calling B. crying C. cheering D. shouting 28. A. tasting B. hearing C. drawing D. writing 29. A. fight against B. talk with C. think of D. look after 30. A. books B. music C. answers D. conversations 四、阅读理解（2*10） （A） Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn't even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 % of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others' lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you're in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 31. The underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refers to __________. A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears 32. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need __________ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 33. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous A. drinking→talking on phone→texting B. texting→talking on phone→drinking C. talking on phone→texting→drinking D. drinking→texting→talking on phone 34. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 35. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison. B. Their cars should be taken away. C. Their phones should be taken from them. D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. （B） The report came to the British on May 21st, 1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to stop the ships supplies (供应) from the United States to England. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink (使沉没) her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24th, the Hood found the Bismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander (指挥官) Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to hit the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4, 419 men with her. But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British followed her. However, because of her speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her. For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. The Bismarck was hit. On the morning of May 27th, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk. 36. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _________. A. to sink the Hood B. to gain control of France C. to cut off American supplies to Britain D. to stop British warships reaching Germany 37. Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _________. A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on board C. was under Luetjens’ command D. had smaller guns than other ships 38. We can learn from the passage that on 24th of May _________. A the Germans won the battle against the Bismarck B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British C. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriously D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British 39. Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _________. A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans C. get help from the French D. get away from the British 40. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck? A The British air strikes. B. The damage done by the Hood. C. Gunfire from the British warships. D. Luetjens’ decision to run for France. 五、阅读填空（1*5） Dolphin therapy（疗法）is good for children who have special problems, for example, children who cannot speak or move very well or children who cannot focus or remember things. ____41____ Dolphin therapy cannot cure problems like autism (孤独症), but it can help children focus and communicate better with other people. Dolphin therapy doesn’t replace other therapies that children have at home or school. ____42____ How does it work? Scientists have discovered that there is a connection between memory and emotional experiences. Children have wonderful, emotional experiences with dolphins. ____43____ Sometimes, children with special physical or mental problems do not feel confident. ____44____ Dolphins accept children completely and so the children feel safe and secure. After spending time with dolphins, children feel that they can do many things. ____45____ Here are some of their comments. “My son Tim has autism. After one session of dolphin therapy, he felt the days were the best of his whole life!” “My daughter Ann has problems focusing on her lessons, but when she is with the dolphins she does better.” A. It is an additional activity. B. What do parents think of dolphin therapy? C. This helps them to remember things better. D. What exactly can dolphin therapy help with? E. Contact with dolphins gives children more confidence. 六、语篇填词（1*5） STORY IN THE WEST According to the Bible Adam and Eve are the ancestors (祖先) of all humankind. God made Adam, the f___46___ man, in the beautiful Garden of Eden. Adam was told not to eat f___47___ from the tree of knowledge of good and evil (邪恶). God also made other animals so that Adam would not be a___48___ . But God found this to be not enough for Adam’s companionship (陪伴). So when Adam fell asleep, God took a rib (肋骨) from Adam and u___49___ it to make Eve, the first woman, to be his partner. Adam and Eve later broke the rule and ate the fruit of the knowledge tree. God punished (惩罚) them for breaking the special rule and forced them to l___50___ the Garden of Eden. 七、完成句子 （1*35） 51. 医生让我远离炸薯条和咖啡。 The doctor asked me to __________ __________ __________ chips and coffee. 52. 他们早上从广州出发，天黑后将会到达武汉。 They __________ __________ from Guangzhou in the morning and would __________ __________ Wuhan after dark. 53. 永庆坊充满岭南文化。 Yongqing Fang _________ _________ _________ Lingnan culture. 54. 秘书已经提醒了经理很多次这个会议。 The manager __________ __________ __________ about the meeting by his secretary for several times. 55. 通过饲养宠物，她学会了如何照顾他人。 She learns __________ __________ __________ __________ others by keeping pets. 56. 眼神交流可以是交流的关键。 Eye ________ ________ be ________ ________ ________ communication. 57. 我没有Jay那么聪明，我记东西很困难。 I am not __________ __________ __________ Jay. I __________ __________ __________ things. 58. 这大楼里，是不允许吸烟的。 Smoking __________ __________ in this building. 59. Mike 过去常花很多的钱玩游戏。 Mike __________ __________ __________ __________ money __________ games. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$