Unit 2 Bridging Cultures单元回扣(Word练习)-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ．单词拼写 1．But for the safety belt , I wouldn't be alive today． 2．We should gain insight (洞察力) into core issues and pursue all-round development． 3．There was a period when the economy was greatly booming (迅速发展)． 4．Passengers are supposed to board the plane half an hour before the departure time． 5．I am proud to be a co-founder of this important initiative (倡议)． 6．His experience abroad provides a wider perspective (角度) on the problem． 7．This project involves a lot of complex (复杂的) technical problems． 8．The 76 years since the foundation of the UN has seen dramatic progress in human society． 9．My brother has a firm belief in the value of self-confidence． 10．He proved his point by citing (引用) many examples from actual life． 11．Experts' advice to university students is that they should take into account not only pay and benefits but also working conditions and the job's outlook (前景) when landing a job． 12．Generally speaking, participants in marathons should be above 14 years old and physically mature (成熟的)． Ⅱ．单词拓展 1． depressed adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的→ depress vt．使沮丧；使忧愁→ depression n．沮丧；忧愁；不景气→ depressing adj．令人沮丧的 2． presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ present vt．呈现；提出；颁发；赠 3． advisor n．顾问→ advise v．建议→ advice n．建议 4． firm n．公司；商行；事务所adj．结实的；牢固的；坚定的→ firmly adv．牢固地；坚定地 5． homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→ homesick adj．想家的 6． edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→ edit vt．编辑；剪辑→ editor n．编辑；主编 7． sincerely adv．真诚地；诚实地→ sincere adj．真诚的 8． adaptation n．适应；改编本→ adapt v．改编；(使)适应→ adaptive adj．能适应的 9． engage vi．参加；参与(活动) vt．吸引(注意力、兴趣)→ engaged adj．忙于；使用中的；已订婚的→ engagement n．订婚 10． involve vt．包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→ involved adj．卷入的 11． qualification n．资格， 学历→ qualify vt．&vi．(使)具备资格；(使)合格→ qualified adj．合格的， 有资格的 12． ambition n．夙愿；野心；抱负→ ambitious adj．有野心的， 有雄心的 13． adapt v．适应；改编→ adaptation n．适应；改编本 14． comfort n．&vt．安慰→ comfortable adj．舒服的→ comfortably adv．舒服地 15． participate vi．参加→ participation n．参加→ participant n．参加者 16． motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励→ motivation n．动力；积极性；动机→ motivated adj．积极的；主动的 17． expect v．期待；预料→ expectation n．期望；预期 18． apply v．申请→ application n．申请→ applicant n．申请人 19． expose vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→ exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ exposed adj．暴露的 20． behave vt．表现vi．&vt．表现得体；有礼貌→ behavior n．行为， 表现 21． surround v．围绕；环境→ surroundings n．(pl．)环境；周围的事物→ surrounding adj．周围的；附近的 22． strong adj．强壮的→ strength n．力气→ strengthen vi．&vt．加强；增强；巩固 23． cooperate vi．合作；协作；配合→ cooperative adj．合作的→ cooperation n．合作 24． competence n．能力；胜任；本领→ competent adj．有能力的；称职的 Ⅲ．单句语法填空 1．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others．(behave) 2．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village．(ambition) 3．(1)As was expected , all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers' expectations ．(expect) (2)In expectation (expect) of a traffic jam, I decided to walk to school． 4．(1)Unfortunately, being exposed (expose) to germs made him come down with a severe illness． (2)There is convincing evidence that skin cancer is linked to exposure (expose) to the sun． 5．(1)If a student lacks the motivation (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying． (2)To get kids motivated (motivate) to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way． 6．(1)Actively getting involved (involve) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock． (2)Deep down, she supported her husband's involvement (involve) in the voluntary work． 7．(1)Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength (strong) to do the most difficult things in my life． (2)I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and strengthen (strong) world cultural exchanges． 8．(1)The village itself is pretty, but the surrounding (surround) countryside is rather dull． (2)I'd like to bring up my lovely son in healthy surroundings (surround)． (3)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround) by his family． 9．(1)I subscribe to the idea that participating (participate) in class discussions can improve our self-confidence． (2)The organizers hope to encourage participants (participate) to create better networks for the exchange of information． 10．(1)“The result was very depressing ．I was shocked and depressed at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more，” the famous sports star said．(depress) (2)His slow eye movements indicated that he was suffering from severe depression (depress)． 11．(1)As we get older, the process of adaptation (adapt) slows down． (2)My Fair Lady is adapted from a Greek story Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw． 12．(1) Engaged (engage) in preparing the qualification examination, he always stayed up late． (2)Our findings show young babies' social engagement (engage) contributes to their own language learning． 13．She was picked out from dozens of applicants (apply) for the job． 14．I firmly side with you as long as your opinions are reasonable (reason) and practical． 15．His ambition is to strengthen the cooperation (cooperate) with the big firm． 16．Lucy Thomson wants to study theatre but needs more qualification (qualify) tests． 17．With the development of industry, people's material wealth has been enriched dramatically (dramatic) and the lifestyle has changed greatly． Ⅳ．短语填空(根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．Nowadays, office workers rarely engage in regular exercise． 2．It is your hospitality and warm welcome that make us feel at home ． 3．The furniture cost an arm and a leg , which was beyond his budget． 4．He sincerely told me that whatever happened, he would side with me． 5． Generally speaking , most of students or tourists may suffer from culture shock more or less． 6．During your speech, you should speak up to make the audience to hear you． Ⅴ．句式仿写 [句式1]It was/is the first time (that)…意为“这是第一次……” It was the first time that she had left China． [仿写1]那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 　It was the first time that I had participated in　 the exchange student program, which not only broadened my horizons, but also improved my confidence． [句式2]名词词组作连词，引导时间状语从句 The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! [仿写2]我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。 The first time that I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous． [句式3]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks． [仿写3]当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely strange culture． [句式4]that引导同位语从句 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages． [仿写4]我们不能否认这样的事实：一些人不愿意走出舒适区。 We can't deny the fact that some people are not willing to walk out of comfort zone． [句式5]动名词短语作主语 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture． [仿写5]另外，给亲戚朋友写信也是一个有效的方法。 Besides, writing letters to our relatives and friends is also an effective way． Ⅵ．单句语法填空 1． What surprises us is that Jack, for whom English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker． 2．After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong came to London and settled in what is now called Chinatown． 3．It's surprising that so many women are fond of football here． 4．One of the advantages of hiring young people is that they are eager to learn． 5．In spite of the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people． 6．He was playing on the mobile phone, which is why he fell from the stairs． 7．Our teacher made a request that we (should) be (be) well prepared for the exam． 8．His proposal that the old tower should be preserved at once attracted the government's attention． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$