Unit 3 Section I Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

Ⅱ，语法与写作 2.(1)costs an arm and a leg 1.What role he will play 2.that he is a little careless (2)Mastering English means that 3.Whoever fails in the exam 4.think it important that (3)Learning without thinking leads to confusion:thinking 5.that he was ill without learning ends in puzzlement. 6.that they had won the game 3.(1)No one can deny the fact that 7.how we can raise enough money (2)When my dad shaved his beard off 8.that teenagers shouldn't spend too much time (3)While walking along the paths Ⅲ.用适当的连接词完成短文 佳作构建 1.What 2.that 3.whether if 4.why 5.How 6.who 第一步：审题谋篇 7.that 8.that 9.when 10.because 1.观点介绍类2.一、三3.一般现在时 语基输入·助力语言输出 第二步：由词扩句 1.(1)to read (2)motivation (3)motivated 1.the advantage of studying abroad (4)(to)motivate our interest 2.The most obvious advantage 2.(1)to (2)expectations (3)to engage (4)unexpectedly 3.the increased chance for cultural exchange (5)As had been expected 4.act as cultural envoys 5.promote friendship 3.(1)being exposed/exposure (2)exposes children to 6.provides a great opportunity (3)If exposed to very loud music:Being exposed to very loud music 7.contribute to the development of 8.benefits us much Section I Using Language 9.It is a wise choice 第三步：句式升级 课文研读·发展思维品质 1.Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting I.1~4 CCDB friendship between nations. .l.has been考查时态和主谓一致。根据In recent years可 2.Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to 知，此处用现在完成时：又因主语是以ig形式短语，谓 the development of our motherland. 语用第三人称单数形式 3.Studying abroad benefits us so much that it is a wise choice 2.to study考查非谓语动词。此处是“It+bc+adj.十不定式” for us to follow 结构，因此空处填to study。 第四步：连句成篇 3.who:that考查引导词.空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 One possible version: many students,指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故填that/who。 Dear Editor. 4.it考查代词。meaning后的宾语从句中，空处作形式主语， In the debate.I stressed the advantage of studying abroad 真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。 in the following aspects. 5.the考查冠词。on the other hand另一方面，为周定搭配。 To begin with.the most obvious advantage of overseas 6.unfamiliar考查语义与逻辑。根据下文可知，此处指不熟悉 study is real-life use of a different language.Another advantage 的环境，故填unfamiliar. is the increased chance for cultural exchange.Chinese students 7.from考查介词。suffer from受…之苦，遭受，为周定搭配. can act as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. 8.approaches考查名词的数。pproach方式，方法，是可数名 Finally.studying abroad provides a great opportunity to 词。根据句中的different可知，此处用复数形式。 contribute to the development of our motherland. 9.booming考查非谓语动词。本句是with复合结构。China 与boom存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。 All in all,studying abroad benefits us so much that it is a wise choice for us to follow. 10.significantly考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰谓语部分， Sincerely yours. 故用副词形式 Li Hua 语基输入·助力语言输出 1.(1)at(2)by 实战演练 (3)①have a good command of②have a good grasp of One possible version: 2.(1)expensive (2)and spare no expense Dear Mike. (3)at the expense of our health I've learned that you're hesitant about whether to come to 3.(1)Taking (2)leads China for further study.Personally,I hope you can study in (3)participating in volunteer activities China.Here are the reasons. 4.(1)well (2)behavior (3)how to behave ourselves First,China has many great universities where you can (4)surroundings:surrounding (5)surrounded literally get good education.Plus,by studying in China you can (6)with (7)very pleasant surroundings get a better understanding of Chinese language and culture, 5.(1)depressed (2)depressing (3)depression which,in turn.makes you a better global citizen and thus be (4)walked to me with great depression more competitive in job hunting.Better still,varieties of 6.(1)to spare (2)helping (3)lost delicious food will definitely make your life wonderful. (4)With the beautiful moon up in the sky I hope my suggestion can be helpful to you. 7.(1)To strengthen (2)strengths Yours· (3)the best way to strengthen willpower Li Hua 8.(1)doing (2)denied me any help denied any help to me UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE (3)There is no denying that 9.(1)from (2)gained a greater appreciation understanding knowledge (3)gained through this jourey:that was gained through this joumey Section I Reading and Thinking Section N Writing-一写一封关于出国留学 课文研读·发展思维品质 优缺点的信件 Step One I.C lI Paras.1~7 DABECFG Step Two 1~5 BADBC 以读促写 Step Three [微写作] I.1.原因：定语：又累又饿，而且汉语一点也不会，我们压根儿 1.(1)the dramatic increase in the demand for 不知道如何点菜，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物， (2)the dramatic change in the global climate 那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴 *168· 2.主语：后置定：食物是美味的、不同的，但更重要的是给我们 的友谊。 SectionI Using Language 3.定语：主语：饺子已经成为中国北方人民最喜爱的传统菜肴， 课文研读·发展思维品质 在那里包饺子一直是一项家庭活动，从孩子到老人，大家都 I.1~4 BCDD 会加入进来帮忙。 Ⅱ.1.what考查引导词。1. makes up a healthy diet l,l.had had考查时态。根据句中的时间状语从句Before I 作介词about的宾语，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导宾 came to China可知，空处所表示的动作发生在came之 语从句。 前，因此用过去完成时 2.However考查副词。空前表明“一些科学家坚称高脂食物 2.which考查引导词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先 对健康有害”。空后则表明“更多的证据表明健康的真正敌 行词a Sichuan restaurant:从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。 人是糖”，故用表示转折关系的副词。 3.entirely考查词性转换。用副词作状语修饰形容词new. 3.is considered考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处是which引 4.served考查非谓语动词.动词serve与boiled dumplings之 导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sugar,consider与 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。 sug之间是动宾关系：再联系上下文时态可知此处应用一 5.making考查非谓语动词。所填词作主语，因此用以-ig形式。 般现在时，主语which,指代单数，故填is considered. 6.with考查介词。stuff…with…用…填满…。此处为过 4.To live考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式短语作目的状语. 去分词短语作后置定语。 5.categories考查名词的数。category意为“种类，类别”时，为 7.traditional考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰foos,应用形容词。 可数名词，再根据其前的different可知，此处应用复数形式， 8.s考查代词.空处作took的宾语，故填we的宾格形式us. 6.it考查代词。to have some meat,beans,.or dairy products 9.dishes考查名词的数。根据上文可知，作者去了中国的很多 in our diet为真正的主语，故空处应填形式主语it。 地方，所以吃的地方菜不止一样，dish意为“一道菜，菜肴”时， 7.growth考查词性转换。根据and可知，所填词与bones作 是可数名词，故填dishes 并列成分，故用名词growth。 l0.kindness考查词性转换。根据and前面的friendship可知， 8.balanced考查词性转换。a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”， 空处应填名词，表示“和蔼，善良”，为不可数名词，故填kindness。. balanced在此作形容词，意为“均衡的”。 语基输入·助力语言输出 9.ating考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作主语，应用u.ing 1.(1)will get (2)and (3)or 形式，注意首字母大写，故填Eating。 (4)①Give me a chance②If you give me a chance 10.to考查介词。on the road to在…的道路上 2.(1)going (2)priority (3)three years senior to me 语基输入·助力语言输出 (4)prior to their departure 1.(1)as (2)what 3.(1)in (2)consistent (3)①three times as big as②twice bigger than (3)①consists of②is made up of③make up 3three times the size of 4.(1)relaxed (2)shocked:frightened 2.(1)association (2)with (3)①was tired out②tired out (3)which'that are associated with smoking 5.(1)to (2)at a minimum (3)consumers (4)consumption 3.(1)With,In (2)In spite of/Despite (5)烧毁(6)he was consumed (3)Regardless of any difficulty (7)It is the first time that Mary has consumed 4.(1)然而：可是(2)虽然(3)当…时候(4)只要 6.(1)go hand in hand (2)by hand (3)on the other hand (5)while we were playing 5.(1)cut in (2)cut off (3)cut up (4)cut out Section II Learning About Language (5)cutting down on waste 6.(1)are needed (2)has covered 语法慧学·提升语言能力 (3)has a large quantity of tourist attractions 探究发现 7.(1)on (2)into (3)tricks to becoming I.1.had been changed 2.had just arrived 8.(1)Up to now (2)up to date (3)up to three books a day 3.had been recommended 4.had ever eaten (4)It's up to you to decide whether Ⅱ.过去完成时：主动：被动 要义详析 Section V Writing-一写一篇关于健康饮食的 [即时训练] 描述性文章 1.(1)had arrived (2)had canceled (3)had developed 以读促写 (4)had meant [微写作] 2.(1)had (2)had been (3)had collected (4)had dined 1.(1)a hot debate 3.(1)hadn't been invented (2)had been known (2)regardless of their race or nationality (3)had been dropped 2.(1)which have been criticized for putting extra academic pressure 跟踪检测 on students 【,用所给动词的适当形式填空 (2)cut down on our gas consumption 1.had learned 2.had been sent 3.had been killed (3)rather than individuals 4.had returned 5.had left 6.had been trapped (4)it usually takes some time to fit in 7.had been caught 8.had set 3.It is up to you to pick Ⅱ，语法与写作 佳作构建 1.Hardly had I got home when 2.what I had done 第一步：审题谋篇 3.All the flights had been cancelled 1,健康饮食2.二 3.一般现在时 4.had planned to help us 5.had made the same mistake 第二步：由词扩句 Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式完成短文 1.in no time 2.are harmful to 3.lose weight 1.am writing 2.has been making 3.feel 4.see 5.held 4.a popular form of 5.in the morning or after supper 6.were having 7.had made 8.would be placed 9.has set 6.keep a balanced diet 7.an effective way 10.will become 8.insist on exercising and keeping a balanced diet ·169·UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE UNIT3 FOOD AND CULTUBE 能升时 cuisine consis! chef stuff exceptional lrad slatle conxune canteeri sonewhut association regardless category calorie 核心单词 fibre idcal fundamcntal quantity chew consistcnt modest trick overall sliec...off consist of priar to junkfood 重点短语 gu hand inhand regardles of vut down on 重点句型 1.祈使句+and+陈述句 2.形容词短语作状语 3.wha引导名词性从句 4.倍数表达法 5.while引导时问状语从句 6.It is up lo sh to do sth 单元语法 过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 写作任务 写一篇关于健康饮食的文章 Section I Reading and Thinking 请完成P默写练习(五)、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读 发展思维品质 答案精解Ps Step One Fast reading 宏观感知,把握文脉 Step Iwo Detailed reading 文本探究,理解细节 I.明主旨大意 Read the text ( Pz-2y). then choose the best answer What is the text mainly about? 1. According to the passage, what fails to be A. The food from all over China. shown in the food you eat? B. The different parts of China the author went to. A. Your personality. B. Your figure. C. The relationship between food and culture. C. Your character. D. The excellent quality of Chinese people. D. Your culture. II.绘层次结构 2. Put the following places that the author had Match the main idea with each part. been to in time order. Para. 1 A. The foods in America and its cultures. ②Henan ①Xinjiang ③Shandong Para. 2 B. Experiencing the foods in Beijing. ④Beijing Guangdong Para. 3 C. The foods in northern Xinjiang A.④③①② B.②③④① and the life of people there. C.④②①③ D.②④③① Para. 4 D. Introduce the topic by a famous quote. Para. 5 E. The foods and cultures in Shandong. 3. What is the most famous food in Shandong? A. Boiled dumplings. Para. 6 F. The foods in South China and its cultures. B. Roasted meat. Para. 7 G. Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. C. Stewed noodles. D. Pancake rolls. .39. 英语 选择性必修 第二册 同步导学案 2. 4. Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their food to be cooked over an open fire? The food was wonderful and different, but A. Because they like the flavour of boiled or 连词 roasted meat. what was even more important was the friendship B. Because they traditionally wandered the 从句 open range on horses. offered us. C. Because that way of cooking can bring the 语 people together. D. Because that way of cooking can show their [尝试翻译] character. 3. 5. What is the author's opinion about culture and cuisine? It has become a favourite traditional dish 主语谓语 A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture. 宾语 B. The food a person eats can reflect his of the people in North China, (where making personality vividly. 介词短语作 C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to 系动词 each other. dumplings has always been a family affair _ D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or 。 动名词短语作 表语 raise in their region with everyone-from the youngest to the Step Three Study reading 微观透析,通达文意 with复合结构作定语,修饰affair I.解决长难句 oldest-joining in to help). →where 引导非 1. 限制性定语从句 Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese. [尝试翻译] 状语 II.课文语法填空 we had no idea how to order, so the chef jus Before I came to China, the Chinese food I & 1. 第一个分句 第二个分句 (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes. Later, I had a chance to began filling our table with the best food we experience authentic Chinese food in China. had ever eaten. When my family and I had just arrived in 从句 Beijing, we went to a Sichuan restaurant. 2. had been recommended to us by [尝试翻译] a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an 3. (entire) new taste: Sichuan .40· UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in foods-usually boiled or roasted meat, such as the eastern part of North China. My favourite lamb kebab. Then our travels took 8. dish there was boiled dumplings 4. (we) to South China, and then on to central (serve) with vinegar. I found 5. China. Everywhere we went, we experienced (make) dumplings has always been a family wonderful local 9. (dish). Though affair with everyone. Besides, another kind of the food was as varied as the people, Chinese food impressed me a lot, named pancake rolls people showed friendship and 10. stuffed 6. sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, (kind) in each place. (tradition) where we tasted the 7. I应提示完成P.课时作业(七) 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P (教材 Ps)Tell me what you eat, and I will tell 2(教材 P..)Prior to coming to China, my only you what you are. experience with Chinese cooking was in America 告诉我你吃什么,我就能知道你是什么样的人。 with Chinese food that had been changed to suit ·句型:“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构 Americantastes.在来中国之前,我对中国亮任 的唯一体验是在美国,中国菜已经做了改变,以 ①祈使句十and十陈述句一If...十主句 适应美国人的口味。 ②祈使句十or/or else/otherwise+陈述句= ·prior adj.先前的;优先的 If..not.十主句 ①prior to (to为介词)在......之前的;居先 ③名词词组十and十陈述句 previous to 在.....之前的 ②priority Wait for a moment and you will find something n.优先事项,最重要的事. interesting.等一下,你会发现有趣之处。 首要事情;优先权 give priority to 优先考虑;给予......优先权 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1)Follow your doctor's advice, and you [联想]senior to比......年长的,junior to比......年 (get) better soon. 轻的,superior to比......好的. (2)A bit more effort, I think. They had to refuse the dinner invitation because you will settle the problem. of a prior engagement. (3)Hurry up. 他们因有约在先,只好谢绝了宴会的邀请。 you will be late for class. [融会练通]--单句语法填空 (1)(202l·北京改编)Many people enjoy relaxing [习作练笔]一句多译 music in the evening prior to (go) (4)给我一个机会,我会给你更多的回报。 to bed. ① , and I will reward (2)(②22·6月天津改编)Ihengive high you with more. (prior) to the expenses on basic needs and ② . I will reward you determine how much money to set aside every with more. month to cover those costs. .41· 英语 选择性必修 第二册 同步导学案 [习作练笔]-补全句子 4(教材Ps)Tired, hungry, and not knowing a (3)她看起来很年轻。事实上,她比我大三岁。 word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order She looks very young. Actually, she is so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. (4)所有的安排都应该在他们出发之前完成。 又累又饿,而且一句汉语也不会,我们压根儿不 All the arrangements should have been 知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食 completed 物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 3(教材P)For example, America's most popular ·句型:形容词(短语)作状语 Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet ①形容词(短语)作状语,说明谓语动作发生 sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 时主语所处的状态或特征 例如,在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”,它 ②形容词(短语)作状语,在句中还可以表示行 的主料为涂有甜酱的炸鸡,再佐以红辣椒 为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等 ·consistof 由......组成(或构成) To our relief, the missing boy returned home ①consist in 主要在于,存在于 ten days later, exhausted but healthy. consist with 和.....一致;并存;相符 使我们欣慰的是,失踪的男孩10天后回到了家 ②consistent adj.一致的;连续的 筋疲力尽但很健康。 be consistent with 与....一致 [融会练通]--单句语法填空 [联想] be made up of be composed of 由......组成 (1) With all the math exercises finished, he went home. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times (relax). 生活中不仅有阳光,还有艰难困苦的时候。 (2) Hearing the news, Ms Elizabeth stood there (shock) and [融会练通]-单句语法填空 (frighten). (1)Personally, the beauty of this picture consists [习作练笔]一句多译 its balance of colors. (3)她完成了工作,很疲劳。 (2)Actions must be (consist) ①She finished the work and she with words. [习作练笔]-一句多译 ②She finished the work, .(形 (3)这支医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。 容词短语作状语) ①This medical team five [提示]形容词作状语时,其前不加being。 doctors and ten nurses. 5(教材 P)At a minimum, the kinds of food ②This medical team local people consume tell us what they grow in five doctors and ten nurses. their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and ③Five doctors and ten nurses what they like and do not like. this medical team. 至少,当地人食用的食物种类告诉我们,他们在 [提示]由consist组成的短语consist ofin/with 当地种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜 虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和 进行时态。 欢和不喜欢什么。 .42. UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE n.最小值;最少量 · minimum tax and are refusing to change for fear of upseting adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 (consume). (4) He has to cut down on the ①at a minimum 至少,处于最小限度 (consume) of meat for lack of money. at the minimum of 以最低的..... (5)[熟词生义]The five-star hotel was quickly keep reduce ... to a minimum consumed by fire. 把......保持在/减少到最小值 [习作练笔]-补全句子 ②maximum adi.最大(限度)的;最大的 (6)在那些日子里,他又冷又饿。 n.最大值;最大量 During those days. (2021· 1 月 浙江)Grocery stores try to have by cold and hunger. enough employees at checkout to get all their (7)这是玛丽第一次吃这种烤制小点心。 customers through with minimum delay. such 食品杂货店尽量在结账处配备足够的员工,让 kind of baking cookies. (consume) 所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。 6(教材P)What we can say, however, is that [融会练通]--单句语法填空 culture and cuisine go hand in handl.然而,我们 the (1)He reduced his needs 可以肯定地说,文化与美食是密切相连的...... minimum by simplifving his life. ·gohand inhand 密切相关,齐头并进 [习作练笔]--补全句子 hand in hand 手拉手;联合 (2)当我们睡觉时,呼吸频率是最低的,因为人 by hand 用手,手工的 睡着时对氧气的需求量很小。 on the other hand 另一方面 When we are asleep, the rate of breathing is 过on hand 在手头:现有;到场 because the need for oxygen is then very small. As the saying goes, success and failure always consume vt.吃;喝:饮:消耗:烧毁 go hand in hand. 俗话说,成功与失败总是如影随形的。 consumer n.消费者;顾客 [习作练笔]-补全句子 consumption n.消费;消耗 (1)毫无疑问,贫困和健康不良之间有连带关系。 (2022· 北京)My perfectionist tendencies were There is no doubt that poverty and poor health the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at often whatever I did, which obviously in life is not (2)我们用手艇下玉来,把它喂给猪和牛吃。 We picked the corn possible, but it consumed me. and 我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主要根源:无论 fed it to the pigs and the cows. 我做什么,我都想做到完美,这在生活中显然是 (3)一方面,这种露营很有趣;另一方面,这也很 不可能的,但它消耗了我 有挑战性。 [融会练通]-单句语法填空/猜测词义 On the one hand, this camping is interesting , it's challenging (3)(2o22·全国乙改编)Some high sugar brands 情提示 like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar 完成P要点自查(五) .43.