Unit 2 Section I Reading and Thinking-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 明 complex recall qualify ambition adaptation comfort participate 1Ps#nain种n5lg件 involve mplivale reasonable expeclalion applicant exposure insight departure grasp expense behave surroundings 元 核心单词 nalure箱 depress hoom slrength的n deny oplimistie gain cooperatc anglc ontlook helt initiative sincercly budgct logical oulcome 标 participate in speak up engage in gct involved in comfort zonc 重点短语 cost an arm and a leg side with as far as Tknow in summary gencrally speaking 建 重点句型 1.It was/is the first time (that)... 2名讨时组作连讨.引导时间状诗从何 3状#从句的省酪 4..-img何4作士语 体 系 单元语法 复寸名词性从何 写作任务山国留学的优缺点 Section T Reading and Thinking 请完成P∞默写练习（三）、教材原文助读见分册本 课文研读发展思维品质 答案精解P Step One Fast reading 宏观感知，把握文脉 Step Two Detailed reading文本探究，理解细节 1,明主旨大意 Read the text (Pu-s),then choose the best answer. What is the text mainly about? 1.Why did Xie Lei decide to take the exchange A.It is not easy to get accustomed to a new environment. programme? B.The author offers a guide to studying abroad. C.Xie Lei acts as a messenger,who builds a A.To get a chance to pursue higher degrees abroad. bridge between cultures. B.To have a better understanding of global business. D.Xie Lei tends to share her tough experiences C.To know more about different cultures in in London. the world. Ⅱ.绘层次结构 D.To succeed in setting up a business in England. Match the main idea with each part. 2.Why was Xie Lei very nervous when she left Part 1(Para.1) A.The adaptation to the for London? new culture A.Because she was too young. Part 2(Para.2) B.The academic B.Because she was a shy girl. requirements C.Because she didn't know what to expect. Part 3(Paras.3~4) C.Leave China for London Part 4(Paras.5~6)D.Her ambition D.Because she didn't know where to go. Part 5(Para.7) E.Best wishes from the 3.According to the text,two types of people newspaper helped Xie Lei.Who were they? Part 6(Para.8) F.Feel much more at home A.A host family and a tutor. ·18 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES B.A host family and her classmates. 3.旬武份瓶 C.Her classmates and a tutor. At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, D.A shopkeeper and a passer-by. 从句 4.Where would this passage most probably appear? 转折连词 A.A newspaper. B.A book review. C.A book. D.An advertisement. but what surprised her was that she found Step Three Study reading 微观透析，通达文意 从句 I,解决长难句 herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks 1.句武份册 从句 Although some foreign students live in campus [尝试翻译] 从句 accommodation.Xie Lei chose to live with a 川.课文语法填空 主句 Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei went to host family,who can help with her adaptation London from China on a year-long exchange 从句 programme.It was the first time that she 1. to the new culture. (leave)China and lived in a foreign country.Actually,it is not easy to live in [尝试翻译] a2. (complete)different country. First,she had to learn how to use public transport, 句武份团 how to ask for things 3. she didn't The first time that she had to write an essay, know the English names for and how to turn to 从句 4. passer-by)for help if she got her tutor explained that she must acknowledge lost.Second,some foreign students chose to live in campus accommodation,but she decided to 主句 从句 live with a host family,because they could help what other people had said if she cited their her adapt 5. the new culture. 宾语从句 从句 Another challenge is the academic requirements. ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know For instance,the first time that she had to write 转折连词 宾语从句 an essay,her tutor advised her 6. what she thought! (read)lots of information to form 7. wise opinion of her own. 宾语从句 Now halfway through her exchange year, [尝试翻译] she feels much more at home in the UK.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal ·19 英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 to her.She has found 8. helpful to eager to learn more about it.Xie Lei is acting as engage in British culture.Apart from studying a cultural messenger 10. (build)a hard,she has been involved in social activities. bridge between China and England. Xie Lei shares Chinese culture with British people because they are so 9. (fascinate)and 友情提示完成P课时作业（四） 语基输入 助力语言输出 答案精解P T(教材P,)It was the first time that she had left [习作练笔]一补全句子句式转换 China."I was very excited but also quite nervous.I (3)老师批评了这个男生，因为这是他第二次犯 didn't know what to expect,"Xie Lei recalled. 同样的错误。 这是她第一次离开中国。“我很兴奋，但也很紧 The teacher criticized the boy.because it was 张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。 the same mistake. (4)It was high time for the government to take 。句型：“tis/was the fir/cond/,tie(that),"意 为“这是第一/二/…次…” effective measures to protect the environment. It was high time that the government DIt'This/That was the first'second/..time (that)sb had done sth. to protect the environment. 这是某人第一二……次做某事。 ●recall 以.&i.记起：回想起：召回 It/This/That is the first second ..time recall (doing)sth 回忆起（做过）某事 (that)sb have/has done sth. recall from 从某处召回 这是某人第一二…次做某事。 beyond recall 记不起来：不可恢复 ②t's time for sth.该是（做）某事的时候了。 It's time (for sb)to do sth. She was sitting on the chair,recalling those 该是（某人）做某事的时候了。 happy moments spent with her family members. It's (high)time that...should do/did sth. 她坐在椅子上，回忆着和家人一起度过的快乐时光。 该是做某事的时候了。 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (5)Mr Brown (recall)to a duty This was the first time that I had handled such a in charge of the group company last week. severe problem independently. (6)I can't ever recall Dad (hug) 这是我第一次独立解决如此严重的问题。 me.Neither did I sit on his knee. [融会练通]一单句语法填空 [习作练笔]一补全句子 (1)This is the first time that I (7)孩子们愉快地玩游戏的情景使我想起了我 (be)away from my family for such a long time. 的童年时光。 (2)It was the first time that he The sight that the children were playing games (meet)with such a tough problem. happily ·20 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 2(教材Pu)XieL.ei is studying for a business Now that you graduated from a key university, qualification at a university in China... you can the position. 谢蕾正在中国一所大学攻读商科学位… 3(教材P,)My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. 。qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得 我的目标是毕业后在中国创业。 的)资格：学历 ●ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿：野心：抱负 Dhave qualifications for 有…资格 (Dachieve realize one's ambition have qualifications to do sth 实现某人的理想 有做某事的资格 an ambition to do sth of doing sth ②qualify u.&.(使)具备资格；（使）合格 想做某事的愿望 qualify sb for 使某人具备… ②ambitious adj.有雄心的：有野心的 ③qualified adi.有资格的：合格的 be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事 be qualified for 能胜任… To realize her ambition of becoming a professional be qualified to do sth能胜任/有资格做某事 singer,she has been training very hard. ④quality n.品质：优质，上乘adj.优质的 为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的抱负，她一直 (2023·全国乙)She qualified as a surgeon in 刻苦训练。 1813,then joined the British Army,serving [融会练通]—单句语法填空 overseas.18l3年，她获得了外科医生的资格，随 (1)After years of hard work,he fulfilled his ambition (be）a doctor. 后加入英国军队，在海外服役。 (2)As far as I know,he is energetic,optimistic as [融会练通]一单句语法填空 well as (ambition). (1)This training course will qualify you [习作练笔]一补全句子 a better job. (3)在野心的驱使下，他决定写一本关于自己经 (2)That applicant is not (qualify)for 历的书。 the job.as he doesn't have the relevant experience he determines to required for the job. write a book about his experiences. (3)I regret to inform you that you are not ④（教材Pu)Although some foreign students live in qualified enough choose)as our campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live representative. with a host family,who can help with her adaptation [习作练笔]一补全句子 to the new culture,.虽然有一些留学生住在学校 (4)既然你毕业于重点大学，你就有资格申请这 宿舍，但是谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助 个职位了。 她适应异国文化。 ·21· 英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 。adaptation n.适应；改编本 ⑤（教材P,)“When I miss home,I feel comforted to have a second family,"Xie Lei said. ①make an adaptation to 适应… “当我想家的时候，拥有第二个家庭让我感到很 ②adapt i,适应：适合使适应：改编，改写 欣慰。”谢蕾说 adapt (oneself)to (doing)sth ●comfort n.[C安慰：令人感到安慰的人或事 (使自己)适应（做）某事 物：[U门舒服：安逸t.安慰；抚慰 adapt...for 把…改编成… ①be a comfort to sb adapt...from... 由…改编… 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort 舒适地 Thanks to your timely help,I could make a comfort zone 舒适区：舒适范围 quick adaptation to the new school life. ②comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 =Thanks to your timely help,I can adapt myself to comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人 the new school life soon.多亏了你的及时帮助， ③comfortable adj.舒适的：舒服的 我才能很快适应新的学校生活。 comfortably adu.舒适地：舒服地 [融会练通]—单句语法填空 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 (1)After graduation from college,I gradually (以文助写)Push yourself to go beyond your adapted myself to (live)on my own. comfort zone because that's where life truly does (2)The gifted and ambitious author is going to begin,强迫自己走出舒适区，因为那才是生活真 adapt his first novel television. 正开始的地方。 [习作练笔]一补全句子 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 (3)(2022·6月天津)对大多数学生来说，这是 (1)(2023·1月浙江改编)Why not book your 他们第一次离家，并管理自己的生活。适应这种 next domestic vacation on a train?Compared to 新的生活方式可能具有挑战性是不足为奇的。 other alternatives,it's (comfort)and For most students,it's the first time they're relaxing. (2)Furthermore,my ambition is to live living away from home and managing their own comfort in the suburbs of the city in the future. life.Not surprisingly, (3)(2024·全国甲)This is something I admire-her can be challenging ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit (4)(2024·全国甲)Elizabeth Sims分析了五部 (comfort)on the seabed. 伟大小说的最后几章，看看它们包含了什么关 [习作练笔]一补全句子 键点，以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。 (4)当你在异国他乡的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是 Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five 一种很大的安慰。 great novels to see what key points they include a substitute family to and be with when you are in a foreign country. ·22 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES (5)我清楚地记得，每当我感到沮丧时，我的英 (3)每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专 语老师总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。 注地读报纸。 I clearly recall that my English teacher always he is whenever I absorbed in reading newspapers. was frustrated. ⑦（教材Ps)Xie Lei also found many courses 6(教材P,)The first time that she had to write included students'participation in class as part an essay,her tutor explained that she must of the final result.谢蕾还发现，很多课程都将学 acknowledge what other people had said if she 生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。 cited their ideas... participation n.参加：参与 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用 别人的观点，就一定要注明… ①participate u.参加；参与 participate in 参加/参与… 。句型：时间名词作连词，引导时间状语从句 ②participant n.参加者 与the first time有类似用法的表达还有： [联想]“参加”荟萃： ①each/every time 每次…时 ①take part in ②join in next time 下次…时 ③compete in ④participate in the last time 上次…时 Encouraged by the English teacher,the participants 2the moment,the minute/the instant actively participated in the English speech contest. immediately instantly/directly Their participation inspired the rest of the class. 一…就…(=ass00nas) 在英语老师的鼓励下，参与者积极参与英语演 (2023·全国甲)The first time we stayed there, 讲比赛，他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人。 we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike [融会练通]—单句语法填空 making its way down the hill toward us.我们第 (1)The teacher encouraged students to participate 一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车 fully the running of the college. 从山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。 (2)(202☒·新课标D You'll hear these [习作练笔]—补全句子 (participate)stories and learn what strategies (1)第一次游览桂林时，它的美景给我留下了深 worked well for them,and what traps they 刻印象，让我爱上这个地方。 encountered that you should avoid. I was deeply (3)The first Winter Olympics Games took place in impressed with its beautiful scenery and fell in 1924.It had a modest participate) love with the place. of only 258 athletes from 16 countries. (2)我记得你上次来我们学校参观时给我看了 [习作练笔]一补全句子 一些关于环保主题的照片。 (4)(2023·1月浙江应用文)上周末，我参加了 I remember you showed me some photos on the 由学生会组织的“了解我们周围的植物”活动。 theme of environmental protection Last weekend,I ·23· 英语选择性必修第二册同步导学案 8(教材Ps)“Engaging in British culture has helped,” 9(教材Ps)As well as studying hard,T've been she said.“融入英国文化很有帮助。”她说。 involved in social activities. ●engage vi.参加：参与（活动）：与…建立亲切 除了努力学习，我还参加社交活动。 关系.吸引（注意力、兴趣）：雇用 。involve以.包含；需要：涉及：影响：（使）参加 [语义感知]—写出句中engage的含义 [语义感知]一写出句中involve的含义 (l)(2024·1月浙江)This is a simple routine (1)Even in prison,he continued to engage in that involves standing up from your desk,stretching criminal activities. your arms.legs and back,and taking a few (2)Initially,his outstanding qualities engaged deep breaths. my attention. (2)The job involves me travelling all over the (3)He is currently engaged as a tutor in Cambridge. country. (3)I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand. ①engage in (使)从事：参与 engage with 与…建立密切关系 ①involve sb in(doing)sth使某人参与（做）某事 ②engaged adj.忙于：使用中的： involve doing sth 包括做某事 已订婚 ②involved adj.参与：有关联的 忙于… be get involved in be engaged in 参与：卷人；与…有关联：专注于 ③engagement n.订婚：婚约：约会 be get involved with 和…密切联系 (2024·1月浙江)In the course of a couple of ③involvement .参与：卷人：牵连 hours,he showed me just how much one can (以文助写)Students should involve themselves gain from traveling with an open mind,and a in community activities where they can gain willingness to engage with locals from all walks experience for growth.学生应该参与社团活动， of life.在几个小时的时间里，他向我展示了带着 在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。 开放的心态旅行，并愿意与来自各行各业的当 [融会练通]一单句语法填空 地人打交道，会有多么大的收获 (4)To carry on the work would involve [融会练通]—单句语法填空 (live)in the wild for three months. (4)Our findings show that young babies'social (5)There is a good social life in the community, (engage)contributes to their own and I wish I had a chance to become more (involve). language learning. [习作练笔]一补全句子 (5)The line is (engage),so I have (6)(2022·全国甲书面表达)我们还可以散发 to ring him up later. 传单，呼吁更多的人保护海洋。参与的人越多， [习作练笔]一补全句子 海洋环境就越好。 (6)虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参 We can also hand out leaflets to call on more 加一些社团活动。 people to protect the ocean. Although you the better the ocean should set aside some time to participate in environment is. some community activities. 友情提示完成P要点自查（三）5.(1)ery;to ery (2)understood (3)it 2.时间状语：宾语：条件状语：她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解 (4)made our lives more convenient 释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是 6.(1)gifts:for:in/at (2)gifted 想知道她自己是怎么想的。 (3)Dhave a gift for music 2are gifted in:at music 3.同位语：主语：表语：刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说什么。可没过 7.(1)came about (2)came up with (3)came into being 几周，使她惊奇的是，她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了。 (4)come down (5)When it comes to sending teenagers abroad l.l.had left考查时态。在句型“It was the first/.second 8.(1)First of all (2)After all (3)All in all (4)at all (5)at third…time that.…”中，that后的从句用过去完成时：此 (6)fault:faulty (7)Cars with serious faults 处she与leave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填had left。 2,completely考查词性转换。所填词作状语修饰形容词 Section N Vriting一人物介绍（科学家的优秀品质） different,故用副词形式 3.that/which考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 以读促写 things,且空处作介词for的宾语，故用that或which。. [微写作] 4.passers-by 考查名词的数，passer-by是可数名词，且空前没 1.(1)He is a well-respected teacher 有限定词对其进行修饰，故这里应用复数形式。passer-by的 (2)her devotion to the cause of education 复数形式是passers-by. (3)nothing is more meaningful than helping others 5.to考查介词。此处表示寄宿家庭能帮她适应新文化，adapt 2.(1)Born in1930 t0适应·，为固定搭配 (2)not only to China.but also to the whole world 6.to read考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。 3.(1)knowledgeable but responsible 7.a考查冠词。空处修饰wise opinion,且表示泛指，wise的发 (2)an outstanding graduate 音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 (3)That's why creative painters 8.it考查代词。此处是“find it-+ad.+不定式"结构，to engage in 佳作构建 British culture是fimd的真正宾语，因此空处用it作形式宾语. 第二步：由词扩句 9.fascinated 考查词性转换。空处作表语，表示“极感兴趣 1.was born:is called 2.received advanced education 的”，形容人，故填fascinated. 3.Whatever difficulties he ran into 4.impresses us a lot 1O.building考查非谓语动词，空处作定语，修饰essenger 5.will always be remembered:has made great contributions to messenger和build之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分 第三步：句式升级 词形式。 1.Born on October 26,1889 in Huanggang.Hubei Province,Li 语基输入·助力语言输出 Siguang is called the Father of Geology in China. 1.(1)have been (2)had met (3)the second time that he had made 2.He will always be remembered for his great contributions to (4)should take'took effective measures the construction of China. (5)was recalled (6)hugging 第四步：连句成篇 (7)recalled the days of my childhood One possible version: 2.(1)for (2)qualified (3)to be chosen Born on October 26.1889 in Huanggang.Hubei Province. (4)have the qualification to apply for Li Siguang is called the Father of Geology in China.In October. 3.(1)to be (2)ambitious (3)Driven by ambition 4.(1)living (2)for (3)adapting to this new lifestyle 1913,he received advanced education in the University of (4)how you can adapt them for your work Birmingham.In the 1920s,he taught in Peking University.As a 5.(1)comfortable (2)in (3)comfortably great scientist,he made lots of research on China's energy. (4)It's a great comfort to have earthquake.etc.Whatever difficulties he ran into.he never gave (5)comforted me with inspiring words up.Unfortunately,he died of illness on April 29,1971. 6.(1)The first time I visited Guilin Li Siguang's scientific spirit of seeking truth,careful (2)the last time you visited our school attitude and innovative thinking impresses us a lot.He will be (3)Every:Each time I see the old man in the park always remembered for his great contributions to the construction 7.(1)in (2)participants'(3)participation of China. (4)participated in a "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us" 实战演练 activity organised by our Students'Union One possible version: 8.(1)参与 (2)吸引(3)雇用，聘请(4)engagement Albert Einstein is one of the 20th century's greatest scientists. (5)engaged (6)are engaged in your study He was born on March 14,1879 in Germany,and died on April 9.(1)包含(2)需要(3)卷入：陷入 18,1955.He is best known for the Theory of Relativity.In (4)living (5)involved (6)The more people are involved 1921,he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. When young,he found it hard to get along with others. Section II Learning About Language Throughout his life he preferred spending most of his time 语法慧学·提升语言能力 alone.He was fond of music. 探究发现 Albert Einstein was a peace-loving person and cared little T.1.how 2.that:what:that:what 3.what:what:that for money.He devoted lots of time and energy to working for 4.What human rights and social progress.No wonder Albert Einstein is Ⅱ.1.宾语从句2.同位语从句：主语从句：表语从句 an outstanding and respectable scientist. 3.主语从句 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES 要义详析 [即时训练] Section I Reading and Thinking 1.(1)When (2)What (3)whether/if (4)that (5)whoever 2.(1)whatever (2)what (3)whether/if (4)that 课文研读·发展思维品质 (5)(should)try Step One I.C Il.Parts 1~6 CDABFE 3.(1)that (2)that (3)(should)be sent (4)where Step Twe 1~4 BCAA 跟踪检测 Step Three I,用适当的连接词填空 I.1.让步状语：定语：虽然有一些外国学生住在学校宿舍，但 1.What 2.Where 3.When 4.when/where 5.who 是谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，他们可以帮助她适应新的文化。 6.That 7.that 8.whether ·167·