浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the girl like to drink? A．Milk B．Cola C．Juice 2．When are the speakers probably talking? A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．At night 3．Who is the boy with curly brown hair? A．Frank B．Dale C．Eric 4．Which club does John want to join? A．Violin club B．Music club C．Soccer club 5．How is the weather now? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy 二、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 6．What's in the box? A．A hat B．Some money C．A cake 7．What day is probably coming soon? A．Children's Day B．Mother's Day C．Father's Day 听录音，回答问题。 8．Which cinema do they want to go? A．The one next to the hotel B．The one in the shopping center C．The one near the bus station 9．How will they get to that cinema? A．By bus B．On foot C．By car 10．When does the movie start? A．At 3:10p.m. B．At 3:20p.m. C．At 3:30p.m. 三、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Where is Lucy from? A．America B．the UK C．Australia 12．Why does Lucy come to Ningbo? A．Because she doesn't like England. B．Because she has a vacation here. C．Because her parents work here. 13．What did Lucy do after lunch? A．She went to Nangtang Street. B．She ate some delicious food. C．She went to Tianyi Square. 14．What did Lucy buy at Tianyi Square? A．Some clothes and books B．Some food and books C．Some clothes and food 15．How did Lucy feel that day? A．Scared B．Happy C．Terrible 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood(劈柴) for his grandparents in TikTok, and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes. People call him 16． "The most handsome man". Fu Tian is 19 years old this year and he is a college student in Kunming. For the 17． vacation, he took the 18． from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for four hours and then took a van(面包车)for more than one hour to go 19． to his hometown Yanxi Village. Because his home was too 20． , he had to walk for 21． 40 minutes. During the winter vacation, Fu Tian didn't 22． late like other children, but 23． up at 8:00a.m. every day and 24． out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00p.m. He totally chopped 350kg of firewood for his grandparents' summer life. This would 25． them feel his love in the 26． summer. In Fu Tian's video, it says:"What I 27． in the basket is not firewood, but my love for my grandparents." During the Spring Festival, Fu Tian only 28． some relatives(亲戚) for a few days, he almost helped his grandparents with housework like chopping firewood and bought new shoes for them in town. The story 29． us that filial piety(孝顺)is not just 30． or food. It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life. 16．A． at B． as C． up D． out 17．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter 18．A． plane B． boat C． train D． subway 19．A． back B． across C． down D． front 20．A． far B． high C． near D． outside 21．A． other B． any C． each D． another 22．A． work B． sleep C． write D． listen 23．A． cut B． got C． jump D． climb 24．A． blew B． drove C． went D． shouted 25．A． teach B． hear C． wake D． make 26．A． hot B． cold C． cool D． warm 27．A． use B． pick C． leave D． put 28．A． answered B． visited C． enjoyed D．followed 29．A． joins B． misses C． shows D． relaxes 30．A． message B． problem C． money D． surprise 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips. Drink water.Hot weather makes you sweat(出汗). Your body needs more water to keep you cool and stay healthy. Drink lots of it, even when you are not thirsty. Pick the right clothes. Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big. Wear sunscreen. The sun's rays are stronger than you think.Sunscreen can stop some of those rays. Look for SPF30 or higher. Listen to lifeguards. Lifeguards work at beaches and pools.They help us stay safe in the water. 31．What color of clothes is good for people in summer? A．White B．Black C．Red D．Brown 32．What may be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"lifeguards"? A．卫生员 B．救生员 C．售货员 D．指导员 33．What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To ask children to go and play outside. B．To make children sweat a lot. C．To tell children how to keep healthy in summer. D．To teach children to look for sunscreen. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Huamao Middle School Club Come and have fun together! If you are interested, go to Room 101 to register(选课)before 2:00p.m. this Friday. Please talk to Mrs.Wu for more information(信息). Computer Club It is open to Grade7 and Grade 8. In the club you can check your emails or use the computer to find information about study. Place: Room 106 Time: Mondays & Thursdays 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. Music Club It's for Grade7 and Grade 8. Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events outside school. Place: the music room Time: From Monday to Friday 3:20 p.m.-4:00p.m. Kung fu Club It's open to Grade7. You can learn Chinese kung fu here. It's very exciting for you. A coach will give you help. Place: the gym Time: Tuesdays & Fridays 3:50 p.m. -4:30 p.m. Dance Club It's for Grade7. Here you can learn a number of modern dances.You can perform in shows if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Place: the gym Time: Wednesdays & Fridays 4:20 p.m. -5:00 p.m. 34．What is probably the text? A．An ad B．A piece of news C．A diary D．A letter 35．Who are the text mainly written for? A．Parents B．Teachers C．Students D．Musicians 36．What clubs could you join if you are in Grade7 and want to join two clubs? A．Computer club and Music club B．Music club and Kung fu club C．Kung fu club and Dance club D．Computer club and Dance club 37．How can you do if you want to know more information? A．To write an e-mail for help. B．To Room 101 to find Mrs. Wu. C．To the gym for help. D．To the music room for help. 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Have a look at this photo. Do you think of anyone? Common Sense Media says that 43% of kids 8 to 12 now have a smartphone. Is that a good thing? Many young people tell TIME For Kids (TFK)that smartphones help them stay in touch(联系)with their families. But some people don't really agree. Julia Storm, a famous teacher, says "Too much time on smartphones is not good for kids' health." Should kids have smartphones? TFK asks some kids on the Internet. Here is what they say from e-mails. ②John thinks that kids should have smartphones. Some Apps like Duolingo help kids learn Spanish and other languages. And smartphones help kids talk with old friends when they are in the new schools. ③Mike doesn't think so. He says kids spend too much time on smartphone, so they will lose sight(忽略)of their interests, dreams and schoolwork. He thinks kids should go outside, make art and spend time with family. ④Anna thinks that you can have a smartphone, but too much time on it isn't good. Watching videos online isn't the best use of your time. But if there is something emergent(紧急的), a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly. Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it. ⑤Emily says kids do not need smartphones. They may get calls from people they don't know. Also, with a phone in their hands, they might not be careful on streets. ⑥What is your idea of having a smartphone? E-mail your idea to tfkeditors @time.com by July 30th. Your ideas are welcome. 38．How do these teenagers show their ideas in this passage? A．By e-mail B．By writing a letter C．By making a call D．By smartphone 39．What does the writer mainly want to talk about in this passage? A．To talk about kids B．To talk about schoolwork C．To talk about parents D．To talk about smartphones 40．Why doesn't Mike think kids should have smartphones? Because he thinks____. A．it's not good for kids' health B．kids may meet bad people C．Seeing movies on smartphone isn't the best use of time D．smartphone isn't good for kids' interests, dreams and schoolwork 41．Which is the structure(结构)of the passage? A． B． C． D． 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lei Jun was born on December 16th, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His parents are both villagers. Lei Jun got a very ordinary(普通的)start in his life and no one would think he would write his life into a great story of success(成功). He was the best science student in Xiantao City. When he was18, he went into the computer science department in Wuhan University. Only after two years, he finished his study with good grades. In 1992, Lei Jun joined Kingsoft and worked there for 16 years. Later, Lei Jun felt that he didn't do what he would like to do and made up his mind(下决心)to set up a great company. So in April, 2010, Xiaomi came out. However, Xiaomi is going on a very difficult road. Lei Jun went through so many different worlds and climbed up so many high mountains. Xiaomi SU7 was another high mountain he climbed up to. The hard-working Lei Jun is the idol(偶像)of many people because he lets us see that study can really make our life different.From an ordinary family,he does something good and practical(实际的)for ordinary people. Lei Jun always remembers his words: "Science and technology should not be something high up in the air.They must serve(服务)everyone." We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 42．Why didn't the writer think Lei Jun had a good start? A．Because Lei Jun was not good at all subjects. B．Because his parents are both villagers and ordinary. C．Because Lei Jun didn't do the things he wanted to do. D．Because Lei Jun couldn't write a story for himself. 43．When did Lei Jun finish his study in university? A．In 1987 B．In 1989 C．In 1992 D．In 2010 44．Why is Lei Jun so popular according to this passage? A．Because he learned computer science well. B．Because he went to so many different places. C．Because he climbed up a lot of mountains. D．Because he makes us know that study is very important. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Xiaomi Was Born B．The Best Science Student C．Life Is Like a High Mountain D．Xiaomi Goes on a Difficult Road 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与第46-49各题描述相匹配的标题,使文章完整。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things .Friends are fun. Let's learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below. 　46． 　. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. 　47． 　. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope. 　48． 　. It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let her tell you about hers. 　49． 　. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A.Take turns B.Talk about yourself C.Help each other D.Do things together If you want to be a good friend, what are you going to do?(不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过20词。答案写在答题卷第50题的横线上。)　50． 　 七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a 　51． 　(幸运的)number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Foley has the same idea. He doesn't like the number,　52． 　(也). One day, he invited(邀请)some friends for dinner. When all of his friends　53． 　(到达), he asked them to sit around the table. He　54． 　 (开始) to count the people when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he　55． 　（喊叫）out,"Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's 　56． 　(脸) turned white except Mr. Brain. He said slowly with a smile, "Don't 　57． 　(担心), my dear friend. We are having fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brain will have a 　58． 　（婴儿）in a few weeks." All of them were happy　59． 　（再次）."Congratulations!"they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brain. They　60． 　(享受)the nice food and had a good time. B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 save life hard drive practice Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao's father is a truck 　61． 　. One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father's workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To　62． 　money, they lived in a small house, but he 　63． 　Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold(金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade(大运会) in July, 2023. "It's 　64． 　 to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It's a part of my life, and it has changed(改变) the　65． 　of mine and my family." said Cao. 八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It becomes popular very soon. The show gets the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese 　66． 　（paint） A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it　67． 　 the age of 18. The painting 　68． 　（show）a Chinese blue-green landscape(风景画)˗˗˗˗mountains between blue sky 　69． 　clean water. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings. The dancers each have a 　70． 　(differently) hairstyle. The clothes that they wear are green and blue. It also shows the colors　71． 　the mountains and rivers. 　72． 　 the dancers sway (摇摆) in 　73． 　(they) dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to 1ife more than 1,000 years later!Now more and more new shows are 　74． 　 Chinese traditional culture(文化). We hope 　75． 　(many) young people will be interested in it. 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul因父母外派余姚工作，要来你校上学，特向你了解日常的生活和学习情况，以做心理上的准备。请你根据以下提示，给Paul回复邮件并表明自己对学校生活的总体印象。 要求：(1)包括所有内容，省略号处适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数:80词左右（短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul， I am so happy to know you are going to my school. Let me tell you something about my school life. Yours, Li Hua 答案解析部分 浙江省宁波市余姚市2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does the girl like to drink? A．Milk B．Cola C．Juice 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 2．When are the speakers probably talking? A．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．At night 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 3．Who is the boy with curly brown hair? A．Frank B．Dale C．Eric 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 4．Which club does John want to join? A．Violin club B．Music club C．Soccer club 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 5．How is the weather now? A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Cloudy 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气 二、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听录音，回答问题。 6．What's in the box? A．A hat B．Some money C．A cake 7．What day is probably coming soon? A．Children's Day B．Mother's Day C．Father's Day 【答案】6．A 7．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动 听录音，回答问题。 8．Which cinema do they want to go? A．The one next to the hotel B．The one in the shopping center C．The one near the bus station 9．How will they get to that cinema? A．By bus B．On foot C．By car 10．When does the movie start? A．At 3:10p.m. B．At 3:20p.m. C．At 3:30p.m. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；问路情景 三、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 11．Where is Lucy from? A．America B．the UK C．Australia 12．Why does Lucy come to Ningbo? A．Because she doesn't like England. B．Because she has a vacation here. C．Because her parents work here. 13．What did Lucy do after lunch? A．She went to Nangtang Street. B．She ate some delicious food. C．She went to Tianyi Square. 14．What did Lucy buy at Tianyi Square? A．Some clothes and books B．Some food and books C．Some clothes and food 15．How did Lucy feel that day? A．Scared B．Happy C．Terrible 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【知识点】短文理解；询问感受；购物情景 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, Fu Tian put a short video of chopping firewood(劈柴) for his grandparents in TikTok, and suddenly got more than 200,000 likes. People call him 16． "The most handsome man". Fu Tian is 19 years old this year and he is a college student in Kunming. For the 17． vacation, he took the 18． from Kunming to Zhenxiong Station for four hours and then took a van(面包车)for more than one hour to go 19． to his hometown Yanxi Village. Because his home was too 20． , he had to walk for 21． 40 minutes. During the winter vacation, Fu Tian didn't 22． late like other children, but 23． up at 8:00a.m. every day and 24． out with his grandparents to chop firewood until 6:00p.m. He totally chopped 350kg of firewood for his grandparents' summer life. This would 25． them feel his love in the 26． summer. In Fu Tian's video, it says:"What I 27． in the basket is not firewood, but my love for my grandparents." During the Spring Festival, Fu Tian only 28． some relatives(亲戚) for a few days, he almost helped his grandparents with housework like chopping firewood and bought new shoes for them in town. The story 29． us that filial piety(孝顺)is not just 30． or food. It can be a small thing we do for our family in our daily life. 16．A． at B． as C． up D． out 17．A． spring B． summer C． autumn D． winter 18．A． plane B． boat C． train D． subway 19．A． back B． across C． down D． front 20．A． far B． high C． near D． outside 21．A． other B． any C． each D． another 22．A． work B． sleep C． write D． listen 23．A． cut B． got C． jump D． climb 24．A． blew B． drove C． went D． shouted 25．A． teach B． hear C． wake D． make 26．A． hot B． cold C． cool D． warm 27．A． use B． pick C． leave D． put 28．A． answered B． visited C． enjoyed D．followed 29．A． joins B． misses C． shows D． relaxes 30．A． message B． problem C． money D． surprise 【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了付田寒假期间帮爷爷奶奶砍柴火，表达了他对爷爷奶奶的爱。 【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意，在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的结构、主题和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 16．句意：人们称他为"最帅的男人"。at在……，as作为，up向上，out出去。call sb as把某人称为……。故选B。 17．句意：这次寒假，他从昆明坐四个小时的火车到镇雄站，再坐一个多小时的面包车回到家乡岩溪村。spring春季，summer夏天，autumn秋季，winter冬季。根据文中"During the winter vacation,"可知在寒假期间。故选D。 18．句意：这次寒假，他从昆明坐四个小时的火车到镇雄站，再坐一个多小时的面包车回到家乡岩溪村。plane飞机，boat船，train火车，subway地铁。根据文章，可知他是一个学生，坐飞机费用太贵了，所以推测出他坐的是火车，故选C。 19．句意：这次寒假，他从昆明坐四个小时的火车到镇雄站，再坐一个多小时的面包车回到家乡岩溪村。back回来，across穿过，down向下，front在……前面。go back回去。故选A。 20．句意：由于家太远，他必须再步行40分钟。far远的，high高的，near在……附近，outside在……外面。根据文章，可知他家非常远，故选A。 21．句意：由于家太远，他必须再步行40分钟。other其他的，any任何，each每一个，another另一。根据文章，可知他坐了火车，又坐了面包车，还没到家，所以又走了另外的40分钟的路。故选D。 22．句意：寒假里，付田没有像其他孩子一样晚起，而是每天早上8点起床，然后和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。work工作，sleep睡觉，write写，listen听，根据文章可知他没有睡懒觉。故选B。 23．句意：寒假里，付田没有像其他孩子一样晚起，而是每天早上8点起床，然后和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。get up起床，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，get变为got。故选B。 24．句意：寒假里，付田没有像其他孩子一样晚起，而是每天早上8点起床，然后和爷爷奶奶一起出去砍柴，直到晚上6点。go out出去，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，go变为went。故选C。 25．句意：这会让他们在这个炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。teach教，hear听到，wake醒来，make使，make sb do sth使某人做某事。故选D。 26．句意：这会让他们在这个炎热的夏天感受到他的爱。hot热的，cold冷的，cool凉爽的，warm温暖的。根据常识可知夏天是炎热的。故选A。 27．句意：付田的视频中写道："我在篮子里所放的不是柴火，而是对爷爷奶奶的爱。use使用，pick捡起，leave离开，put放。根据文中"in the basket"可知是把柴火放在篮子里。故选D。 28．句意：春节期间，付田只是拜访了几个亲戚们，他几乎帮爷爷奶奶砍柴做家务，还进城给爷爷奶奶买新鞋。answered回答，visited拜访，enjoyed喜欢，followed跟随。根据文中"some relatives"可知是拜访了几位亲戚们。故选B。 29．句意：这个故事向我们表明，孝顺并不单单是金钱或者食物。joins加入，misses想念，shows表明，relaxes放松。根据常识，可知故事是向人们表明观点或者事实。故选C。 30．句意：这个故事向我们表明，孝顺并不单单是金钱或者食物。message信息，problem问题，money金钱，surprise惊喜。根据文中"or"可知前后的名词是并列关系，food食物，与金钱是并列关系。故选C。 五、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips. Drink water.Hot weather makes you sweat(出汗). Your body needs more water to keep you cool and stay healthy. Drink lots of it, even when you are not thirsty. Pick the right clothes. Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big. Wear sunscreen. The sun's rays are stronger than you think.Sunscreen can stop some of those rays. Look for SPF30 or higher. Listen to lifeguards. Lifeguards work at beaches and pools.They help us stay safe in the water. 31．What color of clothes is good for people in summer? A．White B．Black C．Red D．Brown 32．What may be the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"lifeguards"? A．卫生员 B．救生员 C．售货员 D．指导员 33．What's the writer's purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A．To ask children to go and play outside. B．To make children sweat a lot. C．To tell children how to keep healthy in summer. D．To teach children to look for sunscreen. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍在夏天如何保持健康。 【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 31．细节理解题。根据"Make sure they are white color or light color and a little big."可知确保衣服是白色或浅色并且稍大一些。所以在夏天应该穿白色的衣服。故选A。 32．词义猜测题。根据"They help us stay safe in the water."可知他们帮助我们在水中保持安全。根据常识可知，在水里保证游泳者安全的是救生员。所以推测出是救生员，故选B。 33．观点态度题。根据"Summer is almost here. It's a great time to go out and play. But take care. The weather gets hot, too much sun is unhealthy. How can you stay healthy this summer?Follow these tips."可知夏天快到了。这是出去玩的好时机。但要小心。天气变热，过多的阳光不利于健康。今年夏天你如何保持健康？遵循这些提示。所以是告诉小朋友如何在夏天保持健康。故选C。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Huamao Middle School Club Come and have fun together! If you are interested, go to Room 101 to register(选课)before 2:00p.m. this Friday. Please talk to Mrs.Wu for more information(信息). Computer Club It is open to Grade7 and Grade 8. In the club you can check your emails or use the computer to find information about study. Place: Room 106 Time: Mondays & Thursdays 3:00 p.m.-3:40 p.m. Music Club It's for Grade7 and Grade 8. Members can perform at all the big school concerts and other events outside school. Place: the music room Time: From Monday to Friday 3:20 p.m.-4:00p.m. Kung fu Club It's open to Grade7. You can learn Chinese kung fu here. It's very exciting for you. A coach will give you help. Place: the gym Time: Tuesdays & Fridays 3:50 p.m. -4:30 p.m. Dance Club It's for Grade7. Here you can learn a number of modern dances.You can perform in shows if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Place: the gym Time: Wednesdays & Fridays 4:20 p.m. -5:00 p.m. 34．What is probably the text? A．An ad B．A piece of news C．A diary D．A letter 35．Who are the text mainly written for? A．Parents B．Teachers C．Students D．Musicians 36．What clubs could you join if you are in Grade7 and want to join two clubs? A．Computer club and Music club B．Music club and Kung fu club C．Kung fu club and Dance club D．Computer club and Dance club 37．How can you do if you want to know more information? A．To write an e-mail for help. B．To Room 101 to find Mrs. Wu. C．To the gym for help. D．To the music room for help. 【答案】34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告的信息。 【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构，阅读文章时，要注意文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。 34．文章出处题。根据"Come and have fun together! If you are interested, go to Room 101 to register(选课)before 2:00p.m. this Friday. Please talk to Mrs.Wu for more information(信息)."可知快来一起玩吧！有兴趣的同学请于本周五下午2点前到101室报名选课，详情请咨询吴老师。根据以上内容可知这是一则广告。所以这是一则广告。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据"It is open to Grade7 and Grade8"可知面向 7 年级和 8 年级开放。所以这是给学生们写的。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据"Computer ClubIt is open to Grade7 and Grade 8"和"Dance ClubIt's for Grade 7."可知计算机俱乐部面向7年级和8年级开放，舞蹈俱乐部这是面向七年级开放的。所以7年级学生可以加入电脑俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据"If you are interested, go to Room 101 to register(选课)before 2:00p.m. this Friday. Please talk to Mrs.Wu for more information(信息)."可知有兴趣的同学请于本周五下午2点前到101室报名选课，详情请咨询吴老师。所以可知可以去101室找吴老师。故选B。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①Have a look at this photo. Do you think of anyone? Common Sense Media says that 43% of kids 8 to 12 now have a smartphone. Is that a good thing? Many young people tell TIME For Kids (TFK)that smartphones help them stay in touch(联系)with their families. But some people don't really agree. Julia Storm, a famous teacher, says "Too much time on smartphones is not good for kids' health." Should kids have smartphones? TFK asks some kids on the Internet. Here is what they say from e-mails. ②John thinks that kids should have smartphones. Some Apps like Duolingo help kids learn Spanish and other languages. And smartphones help kids talk with old friends when they are in the new schools. ③Mike doesn't think so. He says kids spend too much time on smartphone, so they will lose sight(忽略)of their interests, dreams and schoolwork. He thinks kids should go outside, make art and spend time with family. ④Anna thinks that you can have a smartphone, but too much time on it isn't good. Watching videos online isn't the best use of your time. But if there is something emergent(紧急的), a smartphone can let you call your parents quickly. Also, if you need to remember something, you can make a note on it. ⑤Emily says kids do not need smartphones. They may get calls from people they don't know. Also, with a phone in their hands, they might not be careful on streets. ⑥What is your idea of having a smartphone? E-mail your idea to tfkeditors @time.com by July 30th. Your ideas are welcome. 38．How do these teenagers show their ideas in this passage? A．By e-mail B．By writing a letter C．By making a call D．By smartphone 39．What does the writer mainly want to talk about in this passage? A．To talk about kids B．To talk about schoolwork C．To talk about parents D．To talk about smartphones 40．Why doesn't Mike think kids should have smartphones? Because he thinks____. A．it's not good for kids' health B．kids may meet bad people C．Seeing movies on smartphone isn't the best use of time D．smartphone isn't good for kids' interests, dreams and schoolwork 41．Which is the structure(结构)of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】38．A 39．D 40．D 41．C 【知识点】议论文；社会问题；细节理解；文章结构 【解析】【分析】本文主要是谈论了孩子们是否应该使用智能手机。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和文章结构题。细节理解题主要从文章中寻找答案，文章结构题要注意通读全文，确定文章结构。 38．细节理解题。根据"What is your idea of having a smartphone? E-mail your idea to tfkeditors @time.com by July 30th.Your ideas are welcome."可知您对拥有一部智能手机有什么想法？请在 7 月 30 日前将您的想法通过电子邮件发送至 tfkeditors@time.com。欢迎您提出您的想法。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据"Should kids have smartphones? TFK asks some kids on the Internet. Here is what they say from e-mails."可知孩子们应该拥有智能手机吗？TFK 在网上询问了一些孩子。以下是他们在电子邮件中给出的答案。所以主要谈论的就是智能手机，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据"He says kids spend too much time on smartphone, so they will lose sight(忽略)of their interests, dreams and schoolwork."可知他说孩子们花太多时间在智能手机上，所以他们会忽视自己的兴趣、梦想和学业。故选D。 41．文章结构题。第一段是总述，引起下文，第二三四五段是分述人们的观点，第六段是总结。故选C。 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lei Jun was born on December 16th, 1969 in Xiantao, Hubei. His parents are both villagers. Lei Jun got a very ordinary(普通的)start in his life and no one would think he would write his life into a great story of success(成功). He was the best science student in Xiantao City. When he was18, he went into the computer science department in Wuhan University. Only after two years, he finished his study with good grades. In 1992, Lei Jun joined Kingsoft and worked there for 16 years. Later, Lei Jun felt that he didn't do what he would like to do and made up his mind(下决心)to set up a great company. So in April, 2010, Xiaomi came out. However, Xiaomi is going on a very difficult road. Lei Jun went through so many different worlds and climbed up so many high mountains. Xiaomi SU7 was another high mountain he climbed up to. The hard-working Lei Jun is the idol(偶像)of many people because he lets us see that study can really make our life different.From an ordinary family,he does something good and practical(实际的)for ordinary people. Lei Jun always remembers his words: "Science and technology should not be something high up in the air.They must serve(服务)everyone." We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain. 42．Why didn't the writer think Lei Jun had a good start? A．Because Lei Jun was not good at all subjects. B．Because his parents are both villagers and ordinary. C．Because Lei Jun didn't do the things he wanted to do. D．Because Lei Jun couldn't write a story for himself. 43．When did Lei Jun finish his study in university? A．In 1987 B．In 1989 C．In 1992 D．In 2010 44．Why is Lei Jun so popular according to this passage? A．Because he learned computer science well. B．Because he went to so many different places. C．Because he climbed up a lot of mountains. D．Because he makes us know that study is very important. 45．What is the best title for this passage? A．Xiaomi Was Born B．The Best Science Student C．Life Is Like a High Mountain D．Xiaomi Goes on a Difficult Road 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．D 45．C 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了雷军大学毕业后，经过自己努力终于成功的故事，告诉我们知识的重要性。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先浏览文章大意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。 42．细节理解题。根据"His parents are both villagers."可知他的父母都是农民。所以推测出他的父母都是普通的农民。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据"Lei Jun was born on December 16th,1969 in Xiantao, Hubei."和"When he was18, he went into the computer science department in Wuhan University. Only after two years, he finished his study with good grades."可知雷军，1969年12月16日出生于湖北仙桃。18岁那年，他考入武汉大学计算机系，仅用两年时间就以优异的成绩完成了学业。所以他是在1989年大学毕业。所以他18岁时是1987年，两年后是1989年，所以他是1989年毕业的。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据"The hard-working Lei Jun is the idol(偶像)of many people because he lets us see that study can really make our life different."可知勤奋的雷军是很多人的偶像，因为他让我们看到学习真的可以让我们的生活变得不同。所以雷军的故事让我们知道学习非常重要。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据"Lei Jun always remembers his words: "Science and technology should not be something high up in the air.They must serve(服务)everyone." We are looking forward to seeing him climbing over another higher mountain."可知雷军始终牢记自己的话："科技不应该是高高在上的东西，而应该服务于大家。"我们期待着他能再攀一座更高的山。所以推测出"人生犹如高山"。故选C。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与第46-49各题描述相匹配的标题,使文章完整。 Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things .Friends are fun. Let's learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below. 　46． 　. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. 　47． 　. What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope. 　48． 　. It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let her tell you about hers. 　49． 　. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. A.Take turns B.Talk about yourself C.Help each other D.Do things together If you want to be a good friend, what are you going to do?(不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过20词。答案写在答题卷第50题的横线上。)　50． 　 【答案】46．B；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．I'm going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her.（不和文中内容重复，言之有理即可） 【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍怎样交朋友及对待朋友要友好。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意保持冷静，不要急于求成，认真分析各个选项，确保选出正确答案。 46．根据"Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself."可知向新认识的人打招呼。看看他或她是否愿意和你一起玩。谈谈你自己。此段主要是介绍自己。选项B" Talk about yourself "谈谈你自己。符合题意。故选B。 47．根据"What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks."可知你最喜欢做什么？叫朋友和你一起做。你可以读书、玩游戏或散步。此段介绍的是与朋友一起做事。选项D" Do things together "一起做事。符合题意，故选D。 48．根据"It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening."可知玩玩具很有趣。玩完后让你的朋友玩。轮流听。此段介绍的是要轮流做事。选项A" Take turns"轮流。符合题意，故选A。 49．根据"Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it."可知询问朋友的感受。如果他难过，就让他高兴起来。你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。当你需要帮助时，向他们寻求帮助。此段介绍的是互相帮助。选项C" Help each other "互相帮助。符合题意，故选C。 50．我会为他/她着想并友好地对待他/她。故答案为I'm going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her. 七、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） A.根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a 　51． 　(幸运的)number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.My friend Foley has the same idea. He doesn't like the number,　52． 　(也). One day, he invited(邀请)some friends for dinner. When all of his friends　53． 　(到达), he asked them to sit around the table. He　54． 　 (开始) to count the people when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he　55． 　（喊叫）out,"Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's 　56． 　(脸) turned white except Mr. Brain. He said slowly with a smile, "Don't 　57． 　(担心), my dear friend. We are having fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brain will have a 　58． 　（婴儿）in a few weeks." All of them were happy　59． 　（再次）."Congratulations!"they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brain. They　60． 　(享受)the nice food and had a good time. 【答案】51．lucky；52．either；53．arrived；54．started/began；55．shouted；56．face；57．worry；58．baby；59．again；60．enjoyed 【知识点】记叙文；世界主要国家文化习俗 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国外不喜欢数字13的一个事例。 【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 51．句意：他们不认为13是一个幸运的数字。幸运的lucky，形容词作定语修饰数字。故填lucky。 52．句意：他也不喜欢这个数字。句子是否定句，否定句中的"也"要用either。故填either。 53．句意：当他所有的朋友都到达时，他让他们围坐在桌子旁。到达arrive，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，arrive变为arrived。故填arrived。 54．句意当他们正在享用美味的食物时，他开始数数人数。开始begin或者start。句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，start变为started，begin变为began。故填started/began。 55．句意：突然，他喊道："哦，这里有十三个人！"喊叫shout，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，shout变为shouted，故填shouted。 56．句意：除了布莱恩先生以外，每个人的脸都变白了。脸face，其前是Everybody's，所以名词要用单数形式。故填face。 57．句意：他微笑着慢慢说道："别担心，我亲爱的朋友。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布莱恩太太几个星期后就要生一个婴儿了。"担心worry，其前有Don't，所以后面的动词要用原形。故填worry。 58．句意：他微笑着慢慢说道："别担心，我亲爱的朋友。我们这里有十四个人。我的妻子布莱恩太太几个星期后就要生一个婴儿了。"婴儿baby，其前有a，所以后面的名词要用单数形式。故填baby。 59．句意：大家都又很开心。再次again，用于句末。故填again。 60．句意：他们享受着美味的食物并且度过了愉快的时光。享受enjoy，句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，enjoy变为enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。 save life hard drive practice Cao Maoyuan came from a village in Sichuan Province. He started practicing Wushu when he was five years old. Cao's father is a truck 　61． 　. One day, Cao found a boy was practicing Wushu at his father's workshop. He showed great interest in it. With the help of his parents, he went to learn Wushu in a sports school in the city. To　62． 　money, they lived in a small house, but he 　63． 　Wushu really hard every day. Finally, he got the first gold(金牌) of the Chengdu Universiade(大运会) in July, 2023. "It's 　64． 　 to find a word to tell what Wushu means to me. It's a part of my life, and it has changed(改变) the　65． 　of mine and my family." said Cao. 【答案】61．driver；62．save；63．practiced；64．hard；65．lives 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了曹茂源从五岁时开始学习武术，并且经过刻苦的练习，最终获得了成都大运会的金牌。 【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意及句意选择合适的单词，根据时态以及语境进行不同的变化。 61．句意：曹爸爸是一名卡车司机。根据"a truck"可知是卡车司机，drive动词，开车，变为名词driver。故填driver。 62．句意：为了省钱，他们住在一间小房子里，但他每天都非常努力地练习武术。根据to，可知其后要加动词原形，save节约。故填save。 63．句意：为了省钱，他们住在一间小房子里，但他每天都非常努力地练习武术。句子是过去时，所以动词要用过去式，练习practice，变为practiced。故填practiced。 64．句意：找到一个词来告诉我武术对我来说意味着什么事很难的。It's+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的，hard形容词，困难的。故填hard。 65．句意：它是我生活的一部分，它改变了我和我的家庭的生活。the life of……的生活，of后的主语是复数，所以life变为lives。故填lives。 八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A dance show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》is on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It becomes popular very soon. The show gets the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese 　66． 　（paint） A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains《千里江山图》. The Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng made it　67． 　 the age of 18. The painting 　68． 　（show）a Chinese blue-green landscape(风景画)˗˗˗˗mountains between blue sky 　69． 　clean water. The dance shows the Chinese traditional beautiful paintings. The dancers each have a 　70． 　(differently) hairstyle. The clothes that they wear are green and blue. It also shows the colors　71． 　the mountains and rivers. 　72． 　 the dancers sway (摇摆) in 　73． 　(they) dresses, we seem to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Mountains and rivers are coming to 1ife more than 1,000 years later!Now more and more new shows are 　74． 　 Chinese traditional culture(文化). We hope 　75． 　(many) young people will be interested in it. 【答案】66．painting；67．at；68．shows；69．and；70．different；71．of；72．When；73．their；74．about；75．more 【知识点】说明文；舞蹈作品赏析与文化价值；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了舞蹈节目《只此青绿》登上中央电视台的春节联欢晚会以及其表演效果。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 66．句意：该节目的灵感来源于具有900多年历史的中国名画《千里江山图》。Chinese形容词，中国的，其后要接名词，paint动词，绘画，变为painting。故填painting。 67．句意：宋代画家王希孟18岁时便创作了此画。at the age of在……年龄时。固定搭配。故填at。 68．句意：这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画，蓝天白云间群山环抱，清水流淌。句子是一般现在时，主语 The painting是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，show展示，起第三人称单数形式为shows。故填shows。 69．句意：这幅画展示的是一幅中国青绿山水画，蓝天白云间群山环抱，清水流淌。空前后表示并列关系，所以要用表示并列关系的连词连接，and并且，表示并列关系。故填and。 70．句意：每个舞者都有不同的发型。根据题干中hairstyle，可知其前要用形容词修饰，differently副词，不同地，变为形容词different，不同的。故填different。 71．句意：它还展现了山川河流的色彩。the colors of……的颜色。固定搭配。故填of。 72．句意：当舞者们身着长裙摇摆，我们仿佛在看流动的山河。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，when当……时，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。 73．句意：当舞者们身着长裙摇摆，我们仿佛在看流动的山河。根据空后的名词dresses，可知前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they他们其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 74．句意：现在越来越多的新节目关于中国传统文化。句子不缺少成分，根据句意，可知是关于，about介词，关于。故填about。 75．句意：我们希望更多的年轻人会对此感兴趣。many许多，在此处要用其比较级more，more更多。故填more。 九、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分） 76．假如你是李华，你的笔友Paul因父母外派余姚工作，要来你校上学，特向你了解日常的生活和学习情况，以做心理上的准备。请你根据以下提示，给Paul回复邮件并表明自己对学校生活的总体印象。 要求：(1)包括所有内容，省略号处适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；(3)词数:80词左右（短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul， I am so happy to know you are going to my school. Let me tell you something about my school life. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Paul， I am so happy to know you are going to my school. Let me tell you something about my school life. I usually go to school at 7:00a.m. My home is not near the school, so I often take the bus. It takes about fifteen minutes. At school, there are a lot of rules. We can't be late for school and we must wear uniforms. But we can do many school activities like playing soccer or drawing pictures. Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping by lake, it was so relaxing. What am I doing now? I'm reading an interesting book. All in all, school life is very busy but really exciting and colorful. You will like it! Welcome to our school! Yours, Li Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null