精品解析：江苏省镇江市属学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期阶段性学习评价I英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I八年级英语 2023.11 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I.听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项（读两遍） 1. How did they go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Amy go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 6. Why is Jack so busy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he exercises a lot every day. B. Because he has a lot of exercises to do every day. C. Because he has a lot of hobbies. 7. Where is the girl now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 8. What’s the most important for the boy’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 9. When did Jim and Mary get to the store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 10. What does Mrs Brown probably mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes listening to the music. B. She wants to stay in a quiet place. C. She thinks the radio is broken. II. 听下面3段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers making? A. A birthday card. B. Study cards. C. Paper flowers. 12. Which of the following is true? A. They need brushes to make DIYs. B. Ann is Daniel’s friend. C. Tom doesn’t think it’s fun to do a DIY job. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The story of ___13___ about American cities The biggest city: New York ● Over ____14____ people live in New York. Many people dream about going there. ● Frank sings about it in his most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ● It’s famous for its ____15____. ● Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. songs B. movies C. books 14. A. 80 million B. 18 million C. 8 million 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the email to? A. Amy. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Green. 17. What club does Amy want to join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Volleyball Club. C. The Singing Club. 18. When can Amy take part in club activities? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 19. When does Amy practice reading Chinese and English every day? A. After class. B. Before class. C. In and out of class. 20 What information does Amy want to get about if she is a member of the club? A. PE and Art. B. Languages and cultures. C. Science and History. 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. We all think he is ________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 22. — You need to read the ________ carefully before you start the new machine (机器). — All right. A. instructions B. habits C. advertisements D. records 23. After the 4th Asian Para Games Hangzhou, we know more about Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old female air rifle athlete (女子气步枪运动员). She is a good ________, and we should learn from her. A. neighbour B. example C. friend D. social worker 24. —My father seldom sleeps well at night. —That’s too bad. He had better ________ much coffee. A drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. drinking 25. —You are in a hurry. Where are you going? —To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 26. When we read, if we can get the meaning beyond (超越) the words, we will be able to understand the book ________. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 27. “Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. yourselves 28. —What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 29. David’s grandfather called him 5 minutes ago. He asked David to help him ________ a light in his bedroom. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 30. Which of the following words can be added with a prefix ”im-”? A. patient B. honest C. correct D. happy 31. Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A. famous writer B. more famous writers C. most famous writer D. the most famous writers 32. He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautifully 33. —Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you, mum. A. to be careful with B. be careful with C. being careful with D. is careful with 34. Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom ________ crazy about doing DIY jobs. A. is B. are C. am D. be 35. —Can you tell me something about Chinese paper cutting? —________. A. No way B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully (欺负) me. Near our farm, there was a beautiful ____36____, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to ____37____ me and hold me under. I would dive (潜水) down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, looking for me. Other kids would shout, “Hey, he’s a fish!” Roger said, “ No, he’s a shrimp (虾)!” I replied, “Better than a ____38____ whale (鲸鱼)!” One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. With eyes wide open, all of us were too ____39____ to say a word. Then someone cried, “ Oh, no! The driver... ” Roger shouted to the other kids, “Go and get ____40____” Then he turned to me, “Jack, you’re the underwater swimmer! Let’s try to pull the ____41____ out.” I couldn’t ____42____ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but failed. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen (挡风玻璃). Through the broken windscreen, I got in and opened the door. Roger caught the driver. Roger successfully pulled him out and swam towards the surface. I tried to follow, ____43____ the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to ____44____. Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK?” I nodded (点头). “Not bad for a shrimp. ” he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad for a ____45____ whale. ” It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all. 36. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach 37 A. help B. save C. teach D. catch 38. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious 39. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 40. A. help B. water C. food D. money 41. A. boat B. truck C. driver D. swimmer 42. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. say 43. A. or B. so C. but D. because 44. A. win B. lose C. die D. shout 45. A. brave B. polite C. fat D. humorous 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 46. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 47. How much should a 17-year-old school boy pay for a 24-hour ticket at least? A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡14. 00. 48. Which college is the best place to borrow books? A. Christ Church College. B. Magdalen College. C. Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College. B In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up their children. To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups, too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 49. Why does the Ministry of Education want schools to close late? A. To make working parents have time to pick up their children. B. To make students have more activities. C. To help working parents pick up their children earlier. D. To help children with their studies. 50. What is the total number of the primary school students in the city of Nanjing in 2021? A. 115,000. B. 230,000. C. 420,000. D. 460,000. 51. After school, the students can ________. ① play basketball ② read books ③ have a maths lesson ④ do their homework A. ①②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ C The front door opened and closed with a bang. Holly threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her dad was working in his office upstairs. Her mum was working in her office in the loft. And her sister was in her room, listening to music or sending text messages to a new friend. Sophie always has a new friend! Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden. Then she had a great idea. It was time for Holly to talk to her parents about a dog. And she did it. One Saturday morning, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy – and the dog was happy, too! The dog got his name—Eco. That night, Holly put her glass of water next to her bed, then fell asleep. In her sleep, Holly stopped and listened. Lap, lap, lap. Holly turned on the bedside lamp and saw Eco. He was drinking from her glass of water! He wagged his tail, jumped onto the bed and licked her face. Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning walk. She felt very tired. It was really cold and dark—and it was so early! When Holly got back from the walk, she quickly ate a piece of bread, took her bag and jacket, and ran out of the front door. ________. A few days went by, Holly had to say sorry to Eco every day, because she had no time. Then one morning, Holly woke up early, she went downstairs to find Eco. There were leaves and dirt on the kitchen floor. “Oh no,” said Holly. “Eco? Where are you?” There was no answer. So Holly entered the balcony and it was a disaster. First she saw her mum’s plants and flowers. They were no longer neat and tidy. The plants were lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco, was sitting in the dirt and leaves. “All my beautiful plants! You bad dog!” Holly said. “Come here!” Eco looked confused and didn’t move. “Get out. Do you hear me? I have to clean up before Mum and Dad wake up.” Holly opened the door to the garden. Eco still didn’t move. Suddenly Holly got really angry. “GET OUT, YOU STUPID DOG!” she shouted. 52. How did Holly feel when she sat down and looked out at the empty garden? A. Sad and surprised. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and lonely. D. Angry and surprised. 53. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格)? A. Holly was sorry for Eco. B. On the way, she sang and danced. C. Holly forgot to close the door. D. Holly was late that day. 54. What does the underlined word confused most probably mean at the end of this story? A. Unable to eat. B. Busy doing his tricks. C. Unable to understand. D. Busy hunting around. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Holly’s life changed because of her new friend. B. Eco was a quiet and lovely pet when Holly slept. C. Holly’s parents were happy to take Eco as a pet. D. Eco was a trouble maker and Holly didn’t like him at all. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ___56___ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. ___57___ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ___58___ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ___59___ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw their rubbish directly (直接地) into the ocean. Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean. ___60___ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the ocean. A. Rain can wash the rubbish into river. B Is one of those pieces from you? C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect sea animals and the sea. F. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。 (每个词或短语只能用一次) weigh, foreign, look through, take place, cheer, put up, active, them, early, traffic 61. —Do you know the ________ of a car? —It’s about 2 tons. 62. Today I had a test on English. I ________ the questions quickly and carefully. 63. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully this year. 64. All of us felt exited and ________ when our team won the competition. 65. Simon is a hard-working boy. He always gets to school ________ in his class. 66. She said she ________ the poster on the wall yesterday afternoon. 67 It’s a pity that some of the students are ________ in class when they are having lessons. 68. There is always a lot of ________ on highways during the National Day. 69. Look, some students are pulling ________ up the rocks. It’s too dangerous. 70. Although he is a ________, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about w___71___ every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races e___72___. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his g___73___ stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished f___74___, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept quiet. “W___75___ are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should c___76___ the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but a___77___ to start the race again. During the second race, the boy took the h___78___ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it f___79___ me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for h____80____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but the way you run the race. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and people can spend 50% of the money on them.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store (便利店) in Beijing told China Daily. For example, a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing costs 15.9 yuan. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan, China Youth Daily reported. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. They “save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes told China Daily. In 2021, the total amount (量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem. According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. There are still some problems. Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签), according to China Consumer News. So people may not know what time it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. Boxes of mystery Introduction Recently, “leftover mystery boxes” are popular in China. The food in them is not very ___81___ but safe. ___82___ to buy mystery boxes * In some stores, workers pack products ___83___ milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes. And they sell these boxes at ___84___ the price. * Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. Advantages The leftover mystery boxes may help to ___85___ this problem. ___86___ 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. ___87___ People may not know ___88___ some food was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Sometimes people may buy some of them ___89___ labels (标签). Conclusion The idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, _____90_____ more rules need to be set to make it successful. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 青少年杂志（Teenagers magazine）正在邀请八年级同学为新的七年级同学设计一个介绍学校的小册子（booklet），便于新同学更好地了解学校。假如你是Alice，希望能参加这个活动，请根据以下信息，来介绍你的学校。 Welcome to our school School subjects 各种有趣的学科，还有DIY课程 Homework 只有一小时的家庭作业 Clubs 每学期可以选择一个自己喜欢的社团 School trips 一学期一次，上学期去了…… School rules 应该有礼貌，积极努力学习……；不应该懒惰（lazy）……。 Other information ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 书写认真，卷面整洁、美观。 3. 内容完整并适当发挥；全文连贯、通顺。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Hi, everybody. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期阶段性学习评价I八年级英语 2023.11 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I.听对话回答问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项（读两遍） 1. How did they go to Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Beijing by coach or by train? M: We wanted to go there fast, so we took a plane. 2. Where did Amy go last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What place of interest did you visit last year, Amy? W: I went to China and paid a visit to the Great Wall. 3. What does the boy want? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like some hamburgers? M: No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I’d like a glass of orange juice instead. 4. What does the woman want to do after supper? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: May, what about watching TV after supper? W: Oh, I just want to take a walk along the river. 5. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: You are really good at English, Daniel. Is it your favourite subject? M: I love English, but I love science best. 6. Why is Jack so busy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he exercises a lot every day. B. Because he has a lot of exercises to do every day. C. Because he has a lot of hobbies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you have any time for your hobbies? M: Hobbies? Forget it. I am a Grade 8 student and I am busy doing exercises every day. 7. Where is the girl now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate. Where are you going? W: I’m going to the hospital to see my grandmother. I have to wait for a bus here. 8. What’s the most important for the boy’s friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you want to have a clever and good-looking friend? M: Yes. But I think it’s more important for my friend to be honest. 9. When did Jim and Mary get to the store? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We are early, Mary. The store isn’t open. W: It opens at 9. Well, we have to wait for about 15 minutes, Jim. 10. What does Mrs Brown probably mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes listening to the music. B. She wants to stay in a quiet place. C. She thinks the radio is broken. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you turn down the radio please, Mr Green. It’s too noisy. M: All right, Mrs Brown. II. 听下面3段对话或短文，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers making? A. A birthday card. B. Study cards. C. Paper flowers. 12. Which of the following is true? A. They need brushes to make DIYs. B. Ann is Daniel’s friend. C. Tom doesn’t think it’s fun to do a DIY job. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Ann! What are you doing with the paper? W: Oh, Tom. I’m making cards. I’d like to help our friend learn English. M: Sounds great. Moreover, doing a DIY job is really interesting. Can you teach me? I want to help, too. W: Of course. First cut out some pieces of cards, please. Then follow me. M: What do we need to make these cards. Is it hard? W: Just scissors, a pen and some color pencils. It’s quite easy. Just cut, write and draw. Look! Finished. M: Wow, good job! I’m sure Daniel must like them. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The story of ___13___ about American cities The biggest city: New York ● Over ____14____ people live in New York. Many people dream about going there. ● Frank sings about it in his most popular song. The second largest city: Los Angeles ● It’s famous for its ____15____. ● Randy sings about his feelings for it. 13. A. songs B. movies C. books 14. A. 80 million B. 18 million C. 8 million 15. A. weather B. games C. cinemas 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Today I will bring you the story of songs about American cities. “New York, New York.” There are more songs about America’s biggest city. More than 8 million people live in New York City. Many other people dream about leaving their small towns or villages to go there. They want to become rich and famous in the city. Frank sings about his dream in the most popular song about New York. Many people love Los Angeles. It is now America’s second largest city. Los Angeles is popular because the weather there is warm and the sun shines almost all year round. Randy sings about his feelings for the city in the song. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who is the email to? A. Amy. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Green. 17. What club does Amy want to join? A. The Reading Club. B. The Volleyball Club. C. The Singing Club. 18. When can Amy take part in club activities? A. On Sundays. B. On Mondays. C. On Saturdays. 19. When does Amy practice reading Chinese and English every day? A. After class. B. Before class. C. In and out of class. 20. What information does Amy want to get about if she is a member of the club? A. PE and Art. B. Languages and cultures. C. Science and History. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Mr. Green, I listened to your talk last week and I would like to become a member of the Reading Club. I am a Grade 8 student. My favourite subjects are Chinese and English. I am interested in both of them. And my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith, always encourages me to read more. Every morning, I do some reading. I also like practising them in and out of class with my classmates. I would like to become a member of your club because I like reading so much. I think reading makes me clever and confident. I want to know more about Chinese and English themselves and their cultures, too. I can take part in club activities from 4 pm to 5 pm on Sundays. You can call me on 55586390 or email me at amy@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, Amy 二、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. We all think he is ________ honest boy because he never tells lies. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个诚实的男孩子，因为他从不撒谎。 考查冠词。 根据空后“honest boy”可知是表示泛指的单数可数名词，用不定冠词。结合空后形容词“honest”，以元音音素开头，所以应用“an”。故选B。 22. — You need to read the ________ carefully before you start the new machine (机器). — All right. A. instructions B. habits C. advertisements D. records 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你启动这台新机器之前，你需要仔细阅读使用说明。——好的。 考查名词辨析。instructions指示，说明；habits习惯；advertisements广告；records记录。根据“before you start the new machine”可知，启动新机器之前应该先阅读说明。故选A。 23. After the 4th Asian Para Games Hangzhou, we know more about Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old female air rifle athlete (女子气步枪运动员). She is a good ________, and we should learn from her. A. neighbour B. example C. friend D. social worker 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第四届杭州亚残运会结束后，我们对17岁的女子气步枪运动员黄玉婷有了更多的了解。她是个好榜样，我们应该向她学习。 考查名词辨析。neighbour邻居；example榜样；friend朋友；social worker社会工作者。根据“and we should learn from her.”可知，应该说她是一个好榜样。故选B。 24. —My father seldom sleeps well at night. —That’s too bad. He had better ________ much coffee. A. drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的爸爸晚上很少睡得好。——那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多的咖啡。 考查动词固定用法。had better+not+动词原形，表示“最好不要做某事”；had better +动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。根据“seldom sleeps well”可知，睡不好是不宜喝咖啡的，需用had better的否定形式had better not drink。故选C。 25. —You are in a hurry. Where are you going? —To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在赶时间。你要去哪里？——去远足。埃里克正在学校门口等我！ 考查动词时态。根据“Where are you going”及“To go hiking. Eric … for me at the school gate”可知，要去远足，埃里克正在门口等着，故选D。 26. When we read, if we can get the meaning beyond (超越) the words, we will be able to understand the book ________. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们阅读时，如果我们能理解文字之外的意思，我们将能够更好地理解这本书。 考查副词辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少；more更多。根据“When we read, if we can get the meaning beyond (超越) the words, we will be able to understand the book….”可知，理解文字的深层含义有助于更好地理解书籍内容。故选B。 27. “Don’t play with fire, or you’ll hurt ________.” this young mother always tells her kids. A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. yourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲总是告诉她的孩子们：“不要玩火，否则你们会伤到自己。” 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“tells her kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的，用第二人称复数，其反身代词用yourselves。故选D。 28. —What’s the cost of the trip to Xijin Ferry, Sandy? —Each person will ________ 200 yuan taking a trip there. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，去西津渡旅行的费用是多少？——每人去那里旅行将花费200元。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语常为物；spend花费，主语是人，常用于spend...doing sth./on sth.的结构；pay支付，主语是人，常与介词for搭配。本句主语Each person是人，且由“200 yuan taking a trip there”可知，此处符合“spend...doing sth.”的结构。故选C。 29. David’s grandfather called him 5 minutes ago. He asked David to help him ________ a light in his bedroom. A. put on B. put up C. put in D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的祖父在5分钟前打电话给他，让他帮忙在卧室里安装一盏灯。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴；put in安装；put out扑灭。根据“a light in his bedroom.”可知，是指在卧室里安装一盏灯。故选C。 30. Which of the following words can be added with a prefix ”im-”? A. patient B. honest C. correct D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以加上前缀“im-”？ 考查构词法。patient“耐心的”—impatient“不耐烦的”；honest“诚实的”—dishonest“不诚实的”；correct“正确的”—incorrect“错误的”；happy“开心的”—unhappy“不高兴的”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 31. Mo Yan is one of ________ in China. I’m reading his work Red Sorghum. A. famous writer B. more famous writers C. most famous writer D. the most famous writers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。我正在读他的作品《红高粱》。 考查最高级。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”表示“……中最……之一”。故选D。 32. He is not good at dancing, so he can’t dance as ________ as the other students in his class. A. beautiful B. more beautifully C. more beautiful D. beautifully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不擅长跳舞，所以他不能像班上其他学生那样跳得那么优美。 考查原级比较。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；more beautifully更漂亮地，副词比较级；more beautiful更漂亮的，形容词比较级；beautifully漂亮地，副词。as...as...中间接形容词或是副词原级，根据“so he can’t dance as...as the other students in his class”可知，空处修饰动词“dance”应用副词原级。故选D。 33. —Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first. —OK, I will. Thank you, mum. A. to be careful with B. be careful with C. being careful with D. is careful with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，小心那些碎玻璃。我先把它们扫进垃圾桶。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，妈妈。 考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.”可知，妈妈在提醒桑迪要小心，表示一种劝告，提醒，空处使用祈使句：以动词原形开头。故选B。 34. Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom ________ crazy about doing DIY jobs. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆的父母，汤姆也热衷于做DIY工作。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom”可知，本句是not only ... but also连接的两个并列主语，谓语动词的数应遵循“就近”原则，就近的主语是Tom，因此谓语用is。故选A。 35. —Can you tell me something about Chinese paper cutting? —________. A. No way B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些有关中国剪纸的东西吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No way没门；Not at all不客气；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“Can you tell me something about Chinese paper cutting?”可知，问句是请求对方告诉他中国剪纸，应用“没问题”来回答对方的请求。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully (欺负) me. Near our farm, there was a beautiful ____36____, where kids nearby often swam in summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to ____37____ me and hold me under. I would dive (潜水) down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, looking for me. Other kids would shout, “Hey, he’s a fish!” Roger said, “ No, he’s a shrimp (虾)!” I replied, “Better than a ____38____ whale (鲸鱼)!” One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. With eyes wide open, all of us were too ____39____ to say a word. Then someone cried, “ Oh, no! The driver... ” Roger shouted to the other kids, “Go and get ____40____” Then he turned to me, “Jack, you’re the underwater swimmer! Let’s try to pull the ____41____ out.” I couldn’t ____42____ that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but failed. Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen (挡风玻璃). Through the broken windscreen, I got in and opened the door. Roger caught the driver. Roger successfully pulled him out and swam towards the surface. I tried to follow, ____43____ the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to ____44____. Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK?” I nodded (点头). “Not bad for a shrimp. ” he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came “Not bad for a ____45____ whale. ” It was then that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale” at all. 36. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach 37. A. help B. save C. teach D. catch 38. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious 39. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 40. A. help B. water C. food D. money 41. A. boat B. truck C. driver D. swimmer 42. A. forget B. believe C. remember D. say 43. A. or B. so C. but D. because 44. A. win B. lose C. die D. shout 45. A. brave B. polite C. fat D. humorous 【答案】36 B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍罗杰总是欺负作者，但是有一天他们合力救了落水的司机，罗杰又救了作者的经历，让作者对他有了改观。 【36题详解】 句意：在我们农场不远处，有一个漂亮的河，孩子们在夏天经常在河里游泳。 farm农场；river河；bridge桥；beach沙滩。根据“where kids nearby often swam in summer.”可知可以游泳的是一条河，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在河里时，罗杰总想抓住我，把我压在水下面。 help帮助；save救，节约，储存；teach教；catch抓住。根据后文“I would dive down before he could reach me.”可知，罗杰是想要抓我。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：比一条肥鲸好！ fat胖的；small小的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的，严重的。根据后文“It was then that I realized Roger was not ‘a fat whale’ at all.”可知，此处我称罗杰为“肥鲸”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我们睁大眼睛，惊讶得一句话也说不出来。 sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water.”可知，一辆卡车意外地冲出桥，掉在水里，所以我们都惊讶地说不出话来。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：罗杰对其他孩子喊道：“去找人帮忙。” help帮助；water水；food食物；money钱。根据上下文可知，孩子们救了落水的司机，此处构成get help短语，表示“找人帮忙”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们试着把司机拉出来。 boat船；truck卡车；driver司机；swimmer游泳者。根据“Oh, no! The driver... ”可知是要去救司机，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我不敢相信那是罗杰，他在我眼里是个恶霸。 forget忘记；believe相信；remember记住；say说。分析句子可知，平时罗杰是个恶霸，经常欺负我，但这一刻他居然在救别人，做了好人，所以我不敢相信这是罗杰。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我试图跟上，但我面前的水变黑了（往下沉了）。 or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，此处表示转折含义，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为我要死了，就在那一刻，一只强壮的手臂伸了下来，抱住了我。 win赢；lose丢失；die死；shout喊叫。根据“I was falling. I thought I was going to...”可知自己往下沉，应是以为要死了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我正要回嘴，但从我嘴里脱口而出：“对一条勇敢的鲸鱼来说，这还不赖。” brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；fat胖的；humorous幽默的。分析上下文可知，我对罗杰有了改观，他的行为向我证明了他是条勇敢的“鲸鱼”。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exeter College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college 46. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from ________. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queen’s College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 47. How much should a 17-year-old school boy pay for a 24-hour ticket at least? A. ￡16. 50. B. ￡19. 00. C. ￡40. 00. D. ￡14. 00. 48. Which college is the best place to borrow books? A. Christ Church College. B. Magdalen College. C. Corpus Christi College. D. Exeter College. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在牛津市进行巴士观光旅游的相关信息，包括一些著名学院的特色和巴士的时间表及票价。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的时间表，第一班巴士从Gloucester Green Bus Station于9:35出发。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的票价信息，17岁的学生属于成人16+，有学生价，24小时票价为￡14.00。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library.”可知，Corpus Christi College虽然是牛津最小的学院之一，但拥有最好的图书馆。故选C。 B In China, many public schools finish classes a few hours before the end of parents’ workday. So parents can’t work full days or need others to help pick up their children. To help out working parents, the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents. Before parents pick up their children, there should be after-school activities in schools. Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups, too. But students can’t have lessons after school. In Nanjing, there are free after-school activities in all primary schools from 2017. In 2021 the schools change the time from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. so that parents can pick up their kids. About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city. From this spring, Shanghai public schools also change their school hours from ending at 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Teachers work for more hours to look after their students after school. “Teachers take turns to do the activities,” a 5th-grade teacher in Shanghai says, “and usually I look after the students every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.” 49. Why does the Ministry of Education want schools to close late? A. To make working parents have time to pick up their children. B. To make students have more activities. C. To help working parents pick up their children earlier. D. To help children with their studies. 50. What is the total number of the primary school students in the city of Nanjing in 2021? A. 115,000. B. 230,000. C. 420,000. D. 460,000. 51. After school, the students can ________. ① play basketball ② read books ③ have a maths lesson ④ do their homework A. ①②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国教育部颁发的“双减政策”，介绍了南京及上海的一些学校“双减政策”的开展情况。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Ministry of Education (教育部) wants primary and middle schools to close late to make time for working parents”可知，教育部希望学校晚点放学是为了让工作的父母有时间接孩子。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About 230,000 children in primary schools do such activities. They are half of all primary school students in the city”可知，约有23万名小学生参加此类活动，他们占全市小学生总数的一半，那么南京市的小学生总数是23万的两倍，即460,000。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers can help students with their homework. Students can enjoy their hobbies in groups too. But students can’t have lessons after school”可知，学生放学后可以做作业和享受他们的爱好，但不能上课，选项③不符合，排除ACD。故选B。 C The front door opened and closed with a bang. Holly threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her dad was working in his office upstairs. Her mum was working in her office in the loft. And her sister was in her room, listening to music or sending text messages to a new friend. Sophie always has a new friend! Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden. Then she had a great idea. It was time for Holly to talk to her parents about a dog. And she did it. One Saturday morning, Holly’s parents and Holly went to Willow Farm. It was very far, so they drove there. On the farm, Holly got a lovely dog. She was so happy – and the dog was happy, too! The dog got his name—Eco. That night, Holly put her glass of water next to her bed, then fell asleep. In her sleep, Holly stopped and listened. Lap, lap, lap. Holly turned on the bedside lamp and saw Eco. He was drinking from her glass of water! He wagged his tail, jumped onto the bed and licked her face. Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning walk. She felt very tired. It was really cold and dark—and it was so early! When Holly got back from the walk, she quickly ate a piece of bread, took her bag and jacket, and ran out of the front door. ________. A few days went by, Holly had to say sorry to Eco every day, because she had no time. Then one morning, Holly woke up early, she went downstairs to find Eco. There were leaves and dirt on the kitchen floor. “Oh no,” said Holly. “Eco? Where are you?” There was no answer. So Holly entered the balcony and it was a disaster. First she saw her mum’s plants and flowers. They were no longer neat and tidy. The plants were lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco, was sitting in the dirt and leaves. “All my beautiful plants! You bad dog!” Holly said. “Come here!” Eco looked confused and didn’t move. “Get out. Do you hear me? I have to clean up before Mum and Dad wake up.” Holly opened the door to the garden. Eco still didn’t move. Suddenly Holly got really angry. “GET OUT, YOU STUPID DOG!” she shouted. 52. How did Holly feel when she sat down and looked out at the empty garden? A. Sad and surprised. B. Sad and lonely. C. Angry and lonely. D. Angry and surprised. 53. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank (空格)? A. Holly was sorry for Eco. B. On the way, she sang and danced. C. Holly forgot to close the door. D. Holly was late that day. 54. What does the underlined word confused most probably mean at the end of this story? A. Unable to eat. B. Busy doing his tricks. C. Unable to understand. D. Busy hunting around. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Holly’s life changed because of her new friend. B. Eco was a quiet and lovely pet when Holly slept. C. Holly’s parents were happy to take Eco as a pet. D. Eco was a trouble maker and Holly didn’t like him at all. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Holly在家中感到孤独，决定养一只狗来陪伴自己。虽然她很喜欢这只狗，但由于忙碌的生活，她没有足够的时间照顾它，导致狗狗在家中捣乱，最终Holly对狗狗感到失望和愤怒。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holly sat down and looked out at the empty garden. Then she had a great idea. It was time for Holly to talk to her parents about a dog.”可推知，Holly看着空荡荡的花园时会感到孤独和难过。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning walk.”和“When Holly got back from the walk, she quickly ate a piece of bread, took her bag and jacket, and ran out of the front door.”可知，上学前，Holly要去遛狗，且根据“当Holly散步回来时，她很快吃了一块面包，拿着包和夹克，跑出了前门”的动作描写，可推知上学迟到了。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘All my beautiful plants! You bad dog!’ Holly said. ‘“Come here!’”可知，Holly对Eco大喊大叫，Eco感到困惑，不知道发生了什么。confused意为“困惑的”。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Before school, Holly took Eco for his first morning walk.”和全文可知，Holly的生活因为新朋友Eco而发生了变化，她需要早起遛狗，处理Eco带来的麻烦。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We throw away rubbish almost every day. Do you know where it goes? ___56___ There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Rubbish Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. ___57___ Most of the rubbish is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. ___58___ This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. ___59___ But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place. Where is sea rubbish from? People throw their rubbish directly (直接地) into the ocean. Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean. ___60___ Then, the rivers carry the rubbish to the ocean. A. Rain can wash the rubbish into river. B. Is one of those pieces from you? C. Every person should throw rubbish into rubbish bins. D. Most of it goes into the sea. E. We should take action to protect sea animals and the sea. F. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. G. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up rubbish in the sea. 【答案】56 D 57. F 58. B 59. G 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋垃圾的问题及其危害。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you know where it goes? ...There are five large rubbish patches (垃圾带) in the sea.”可知，这里是指垃圾的去处，所以选项D“大部分都流入了大海”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.”可知，这里是介绍太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，所以选项F“这个面积大约是北京的100倍”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth”可知，这里是询问这里是否有你扔的垃圾。所以选项B“其中有一件是你的吗”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water.”和“But the most important thing is to stop rubbish from going into the sea in the first place.”可知，这里是指想办法解决这个问题，所以选项G“科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来清理海洋中的垃圾”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Wind can also blow rubbish into the ocean.”可知，这里是指风也可以把垃圾吹进海洋，雨水也能把垃圾冲进河里。所以选项A“雨水能把垃圾冲进河里”符合语境。故选A。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。 (每个词或短语只能用一次) weigh, foreign, look through, take place, cheer, put up, active, them, early, traffic 61. —Do you know the ________ of a car? —It’s about 2 tons. 62. Today I had a test on English. I ________ the questions quickly and carefully. 63. The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou successfully this year. 64. All of us felt exited and ________ when our team won the competition. 65. Simon is a hard-working boy. He always gets to school ________ in his class. 66. She said she ________ the poster on the wall yesterday afternoon. 67. It’s a pity that some of the students are ________ in class when they are having lessons. 68. There is always a lot of ________ on highways during the National Day. 69. Look, some students are pulling ________ up the rocks. It’s too dangerous. 70. Although he is a ________, he loves Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】61. weight 62. looked through 63. took place 64. cheerful 65. earliest##the earliest 66. put up 67. inactive 68. traffic 69. themselves 70. foreigner 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：你知道一辆车的重量吗？根据“It’s about 2 tons.”可知，设空处是在说重量，备选词weigh符合语境，应填名词weight“重量”，为不可数名词，the weight of a car“汽车的重量”。故填weight。 【62题详解】 句意：今天我有一场英语测试。我快速而仔细地浏览了问题。根据“the questions quickly and carefully.”可知，此处指的浏览问题，备选词look through“浏览”符合语境，结合“Today I had a test on English.”可知，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填looked through。 【63题详解】 句意：第十九届亚运会今年在杭州成功举行。根据“The 19th Asian Games…in Hangzhou ”可知，此处是说亚运会今年在杭州成功举行，备选词take place“举行”符合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填took place。 【64题详解】 句意：当我们的队伍赢得比赛时，我们都感到兴奋并欢呼。根据“when our team won the competition.”可知，应该说我们欢呼，备选词cheer“欢呼”符合语境，填形容词cheerful作表语。故填cheerful。 【65题详解】 句意：西蒙是一个勤奋男孩。他总是班里最早到校的。根据“He always gets to school”可知，此处指的他是最早到校，备选词early的最高级形式earliest“最早的”符合语境，副词最高级前定冠词可以用也可以省略。故填earliest/the earliest。 【66题详解】 句意：她说她昨天下午把海报贴在墙上。根据“the poster on the wall”可知，应该说把海报贴在墙上，备选词put up“张贴”符合语境，结合“yesterday afternoon.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填put up。 【67题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，有些学生在上课时不活跃。根据“It’s a pity that some of the students are”可知，应该说学生在上课时不活跃。inactive“不活跃的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。故填inactive。 【68题详解】 句意：国庆节期间，高速公路上总是有很多交通。根据“on highways during the National Day.”可知，设空处是说的交通，备选词traffic“交通”符合语境，不可数名词。故填traffic。 【69题详解】 句意：看，一些学生正在往岩石上爬。太危险了。根据“Look, some students are pulling”可知，此处指的学生自己在岩石上爬，备选词them的反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：虽然他是一个外国人，但他热爱中国传统文化。根据“Although he is a…he loves Chinese traditional culture.”可知，备选词foreign符合语境，此处指的是foreigner“外国人”，a接名词单数。故填foreigner。 六、阅读填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his village. He only cared about w___71___ every race and becoming more successful. One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races e___72___. He was proud of himself and received great applause (掌声). But his g___73___ stepped in and challenged him to a race with two unexpected competitors, an old man and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but accepted. In the race, the boy finished f___74___, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line. With joy, he waved (挥) his hands at the crowd. But they kept quiet. “W___75___ are people not cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather. “Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should c___76___ the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied. The boy was surprised but a___77___ to start the race again. During the second race, the boy took the h___78___ of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line. The crowd gave them a standing applause. The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it f___79___ me, or them?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for h____80____ you all ran the race together.” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but the way you run the race. 【答案】71. (w)inning 72. (e)asily 73. (g)randfather 74. (f)irst 75. (W)hy 76. (c)ross 77. (a)greed 78. (h)ands 79. (f)or 80. (h)ow 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个男孩通过和两个意想不到的竞争对手完成赛跑，而感悟到了合作的真谛。 【71题详解】 句意：他只关心赢得每场比赛并取得更大的成功。根据“He only cared about…every race and becoming more successful.”及首字母提示可知，他只关心赢得每场比赛，位于介词about后应用动名词形式winning“赢得”。故填(w)inning。 【72题详解】 句意：他轻松赢得了200米、100米和50米赛跑的冠军。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races….”及首字母提示可知，他轻松赢得冠军，应用副词easily“轻松地”修饰动词won。故填(e)asily。 【73题详解】 句意：但他的祖父介入并向他发起挑战，让他与两个意想不到的竞争对手——一个老人和一个盲女——赛跑。根据后文“he asked his grandfather.”及此处的首字母提示可知，此处是指男孩的祖父。故填(g)randfather。 【74题详解】 句意：比赛中，男孩跑到了第一名，但是老人和盲女仍然在起跑线上。根据“the boy finished…, but the old man and the blind girl were still at the starting line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩跑到了第一名，应用序数词first“第一”表示。故填(f)irst。 【75题详解】 句意：为什么人们不再像以前一样为我欢呼了？根据“…are people not cheering for me like before?”及首字母提示可知，男孩疑惑地问他的祖父为什么，应用why“为什么”表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填(W)hy。 【76题详解】 句意：但这一次，你们应该同时越过终点线。根据“all of you should…the finish line at the same time,”及首字母提示可知，越过终点线，用动词cross“越过”表示，位于情态动词should后用动词原形。故填(c)ross。 【77题详解】 句意：男孩很惊讶但同意重新开始比赛。根据“The boy was surprised but…to start the race again.”及首字母提示可知，他同意重新开始比赛，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式agreed“同意”。故填(a)greed。 【78题详解】 句意：第二场比赛，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，和他们一起慢慢地走向终点。根据“the boy took the…of the old man and the blind girl and walked slowly with them to the finish line.”及首字母提示可知，男孩牵着老人和盲人女孩的手，应用名词复数形式hands“手”。故填(h)ands。 【79题详解】 句意：人们为谁欢呼？为我，还是为他们？根据“Is it…me, or them?”及首字母提示可知，人们为谁欢呼，应用介词for表示“为了”。故填(f)or。 【80题详解】 句意：他们为你们齐心协力完成比赛这种方式而欢呼。根据“They cheered for…you all ran the race together.”及首字母提示可知，齐心协力完成比赛这种方式，用how表示“以……方式”。故填(h)ow。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 When you think of mystery boxes (盲盒), secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind. But recently, many people in China have fallen in love with “leftover (剩菜) mystery boxes” at local stores. In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date. “We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes, and people can spend 50% of the money on them.” Wu Tian who works at a convenience store (便利店) in Beijing told China Daily. For example, a mystery box sold at a bakery in Nanjing costs 15.9 yuan. Inside, there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan, China Youth Daily reported. Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. They “save money and prevent food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes told China Daily. In 2021, the total amount (量) of food waste in China reached 160 million tons. A person may waste about 93 grams of food each meal, China Food Newspaper reported. The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem. According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag, more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. There are still some problems. Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签), according to China Consumer News. So people may not know what time it was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily. Boxes of mystery Introduction Recently, “leftover mystery boxes” are popular in China. The food in them is not very ___81___ but safe. ___82___ to buy mystery boxes * In some stores, workers pack products ___83___ milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes. And they sell these boxes at ___84___ the price. * Some WeChat’s leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food. Advantages The leftover mystery boxes may help to ___85___ this problem. ___86___ 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month, which would have otherwise been thrown away. ___87___ People may not know ___88___ some food was made, and the food may not be safe to eat. Sometimes people may buy some of them ___89___ labels (标签). Conclusion The idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, _____90_____ more rules need to be set to make it successful. 【答案】81. fresh 82. Ways##How##Where 83. like 84. half 85. solve 86. Over 87. Problems 88. when 89. without 90. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国近期流行的“剩菜盲盒”现象。 【81题详解】 根据“In each box is food close to the expiry (到期) date.”可知，每个盒子里的食品接近临期，不新鲜但安全。故填fresh。 【82题详解】 根据表格里内容可知，这部分主要介绍买盲盒的方法，或者说怎样买盲盒，或者说在哪里买盲盒，首字母要大写。故填Ways/How/Where。 【83题详解】 根据“We pack products such as milk, bread, cake, and sandwiches in mystery boxes,”可知，我们把像牛奶、面包、蛋糕、及三明治等产品进行打包。such as像，与like意思相近。故填like 。 【84题详解】 根据“and people can spend 50% of the money on them.”可知，人们花50%的钱就能买盲盒。故填half。 【85题详解】 根据“The leftover mystery boxes may help with this problem.”可知剩菜盲盒可以解决这个问题。故填solve。 【86题详解】 根据“more than 27,000 pieces of bread were sold within a month,”可知一个月之内卖出超过27000片面包，首字母大写。故填Over。 【87题详解】 根据“There are still some problems.”和表格里的内容可知，人们可能不清楚生产日期、吃起来是否安全，不带标签的问题。故填Problems。 【88题详解】 根据“So people may not know what time it was made,”可知，人们不知道什么时间生产的。故填when。 【89题详解】 根据“Some food made in the store, such as bread, doesn’t have any labels (标签),”可知商店里生产的一些食品像面包等没有标签。故填without。 【90题详解】 根据“Although (虽然) the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative, more rules need to be set to make it successful, wrote China Youth Daily.”可知，尽管“剩菜盲盒”的想法很有创意，但要想成功，还需要制定更多的规则。故填but。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 91. 青少年杂志（Teenagers magazine）正在邀请八年级同学为新的七年级同学设计一个介绍学校的小册子（booklet），便于新同学更好地了解学校。假如你是Alice，希望能参加这个活动，请根据以下信息，来介绍你的学校。 Welcome to our school School subjects 各种有趣的学科，还有DIY课程 Homework 只有一小时的家庭作业 Clubs 每学期可以选择一个自己喜欢的社团 School trips 一学期一次，上学期去了…… School rules 应该有礼貌，积极努力学习……；不应该懒惰（lazy）……。 Other information ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 书写认真，卷面整洁、美观。 3. 内容完整并适当发挥；全文连贯、通顺。 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Hi, everybody. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everybody. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school. We are happy here every day because we have different kinds of interesting subjects like Chinese, English, Biology, History and so on. If we like making or repairing things by ourselves, we can even take a course in DIY. After school we can do anything we like, because we only have an hour of homework. And we can choose different clubs every term. There, we all have fun and learn a lot. We go on a school trip once a term. We went to Jinshan Park last time. It was so exciting to row a boat and enjoy beautiful views there. As a student, we must keep our school rules. It’s wrong for students to be lazy. Don’t forget to hand in homework on time. We should be hard-working when learning. What’s more, it’s necessary to be polite to everyone. Our school life is full of interesting activities. We should take an active part in different activities. It is really wonderful. Let’s enjoy ourselves here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校学科，俱乐部和学校郊游情况。 第二步，介绍校规。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① different kinds of不同种类的 ② learn a lot学到很多 ③What’s more此外 [高分句型] ① If we like making or repairing things by ourselves, we can even take a course in DIY.（条件状语从句） ② Let’s enjoy ourselves here! （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null