精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区第三共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试试题 英语 考试时间110分钟 满分140分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必把姓名、学校、准考证号在答题纸上填涂清楚。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5mm黑水笔在每题对应答题框内作答，超出答题框作答无效。 第I卷 选择题 （80分） 一、听力（共20题, 每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Li Ping do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How can she get to the school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy’s best friend will move to London. C. Sandy’s old friend comes back from London. 7. How many books did Amy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 8. Who is the tallest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 9. Which club is Ann in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ___13___. What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ___14___ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ___15___. 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often _______. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11. B. 7. C. 9. 18. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p. m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p. m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher. B. Roy’s friends. C. The police. 20. Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. We all think he is _______ honest man and he never tells __________ lie. A. an, an B. an , a C. a, an D. a, the 22. —What is the man like? —He is ________. A. my teacher B. from the USA C watching TV D. friendly and helpful 23. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. so; largest C. as; larger D. as; large 24. This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A. the other bigger one B. other bigger one C. another bigger one D. another bigger pair 25. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 26. Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom ________ crazy about DIY. A. am B. are C. is D. be 27. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed 28. — Excuse me, but can I sit here? — _________. The man who sat here will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. You’d better not 29. We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 30. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 31. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ successfully in Beijing on February 4 this year. A. happened B. opened C. took place D. took care 32. People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “________”. A. yard B. soccer C. truck D. fall 33. — Is your e-friend in Year ______?— No. He is in the ____ grade. A. Eight; ninth B. Eighth; ninth C. Eight; nine D. Eighth; nine 34. A number of students ________ in the DIY club. The number of students in the DIY club ________ 20. A. is;is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 35. My brother is generous ________ his friends. He’d like to share things ________ others. A. for; to B. for; with C. to; to D. to; with 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） The girls went and stood around Mrs March’s chair in ___36___. Laurie quietly left the room. This was the family’s private moment of grief(悲伤). Mrs March soon recovered from the shock. She ___37___ her arms to her daughters and said, “I must go to him immediately. Perhaps it’s already too late! You must help me, girls! ” The girls started to cry. Hannah was crying, too. For a few minutes the room was ___38___ of the sound of their sobs(呜咽). Then Mrs March ___39___ her eyes and said, “We must be calm. I must make a plan. Where’s Laurie?” “Here, ma’am , ”he said, ___40___ into the room. “What can I do to help?” “Send a telegram to Mr Hale. Say that I’m going to take the first train tomorrow morning. ” “Anything else?”asked Laurie. “Yes. Please take this note to Aunt March, ” said Mrs March. She quickly wrote something and gave it to him. Five ___41___ later Laurie galloped(骑马奔驰)___42___ the window on his horse. Then Mrs March made a list and gave it to Jo. “Go to town and buy these things, Jo. I must take extra food and clothes for your father. Beth, go and tell Mr Laurence that I’m leaving tomorrow. Amy, tell Hannah to bring the black trunk to my bedroom. Meg, come and help me ___43___, please. ” Mr Laurence came back with Beth. He ___44___ a box of food and some good wine for Mr March. A little later Mr Brooke arrived. “I’m very sorry to hear about your father, Miss March, ”he said, when Meg opened the door. He spoke ___45___ a quiet and kind way. Meg immediately began to feel better. She looked up into his brown eyes and for a moment she forgot all her problems. “I’m going to Washington, tomorrow, too, ”he continued. “I have to do ___46___ things for Mr Laurence. So ___47___ your mother agrees, we can travel together. I can keep her company and help her with her bags. ” “Thank you very, very much, Mr Brooke!”replied Meg. “It’s a long journey. ” Everything was ready when Laurie ___48___. He brought a note and some money from Aunt March. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ___49___. It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!” Mrs March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was ___50___ of her daughter. 36. A. danger B. trouble C. silence D. need 37. A. took out B. gave out C. turned out D. held out 38. A. full B. filled C. fulled D. fill 39. A. cleaned B. dried C. took D. got 40. A. ran B. to run C. run D. running 41. A. weeks B. days C. minutes D. seconds 42. A. past B. along C. through D. over 43. A. packing B. pack C. packed D. packs 44. A. brought B. bought C. prepared D. found 45. A. on B. at C. in D. with 46. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 47. A. unless B. if C. since D. until 48. A. received B. reminded C. returned D. remembered 49. A. ironing B. ironed C. iron D. to iron 50. A. pride B. proud C. tired D. bored 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A *privacy 隐私 *upsetting 令人不快的 51. Which tip is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Don’t tell others about your personal information. B. You should check your privacy setting. C. Don’t meet with a man if you only meet him online. D You should tell your passwords to your parents. 52. Why did the writer write this passage? A. teach us how to make new friends online B. tell us something about safety online C. encourage us to use the Internet wisely D. ask us to keep away from the Internet 53. Where may you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a movie ticket. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel book. B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule (规章制度) — I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flowerpot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 54. Which is probably the rule for their class? A. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in the hall. C. Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D. Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 55. How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Terrible. 56. Which is the correct order of the things that happened? ①Becky got angry with Sasha. ②The class went to the computer lab. ③Becky turned off the machines for Sasha. ④Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 57. What’s Becky’s diary mainly about? A. School rules. B. The secrets between friends. C. The growth of friendship. D. Advice on friendship. C The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited. Molly Mouse, the smallest skater, almost could not see the starting line (起跑线). Everyone thought she was too small to win. Happy Lion, the biggest skater, was ready to race, too. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat couldn’t wait because both of them almost won last year. The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came down, the skaters took off. Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell to the ground. The other skaters raced past him. Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard to catch up but failed. Molly Mouse was the last skater to come around the corner. “Should I stop?” She said to herself. “If I stop, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating. Around the next corner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The other skaters might catch up with me.” She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path to the left. All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill. “Come back,” Molly Mouse shouted. “You went the wrong way!” Finally the skaters stopped. They turned and started back up the hill... 58. Who found the wrong way? A. Molly Mouse. B. Happy Lion. C. Pinky Pig. D. Lazy Cat. 59. The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand” should be put at the end of Paragraph. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 60. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. All the other skaters skated right and down the hill. b. Happy Lion skated fast enough to come first. c. Molly Mouse stopped to help Pinky Pig. d. Lazy Cat turned the sign. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 61. What is the best title (标题) of the story? A. The Ridge City Skate Race B. Different Animals C. Hard-working Skaters D. Don’t turn the sign D Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were getting along very well. Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 62. Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream? A. Because they were neighbors. B. Because their good relationship broke. C. Because they were getting along very well. D. Because they never had bitter words with each other. 63. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _________. A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do 64. What does the sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge. C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式芝空。（每空一词） 66. Our teacher often ________ us to read some helpful books. （建议） 67. It is ________ that I can help you with your maths. （确定的） 68. Nora ________ some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend. （粘住） 69. After the football match, the players were very tired and ________.（口渴的） 70. 5G will make everything you do on the ________ much faster. （网络） 71. Lily was such a nice girl that she ________ everything on the table up after dinner. (tidy) 72. She is ________ than any other girl in her class.（thin） 73. Sandy, ________ sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.（make） 74. I heard Kitty hurt ________ when she was saving a little boy from the river. (she) 75. —Andy gets 100 points again. He is the ________ (luck) of us. —I don’t agree. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck. 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）每题答案不超过5个单词。 阅读短文，并回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话）, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 76. How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage? ________________ 77. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? ________________ 78. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? ________________ 79 When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? ________________ 80 What is the main idea of this passage? ________________ 七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small t___81___ but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft and the adventures I had on the way. It all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I f___82___ $12,000 in a cave. That money made us r___83___. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank and now we’re getting a dollar a day interest. Then a kind old lady c___84___ Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a h___85___. My mother died along time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school l____86____ the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life c___87___ after I went to live with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and t___88___ me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson a___89___. She brought her black slave, Jim, with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t l___90___ Miss Watson very much. She was very strict. She shouted at me a lot. Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 八、书面表达(计30分） A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 91. 所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。 ________________________________________ 92. 你最好保密而不是说他的坏话。 _________________________________________________________________ 93. 不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。 ________________________________________ 94. 因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。 ________________________________________ 95. 这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车? ________________________________________ B.书面表达（20分） 96. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期中考试试题 英语 考试时间110分钟 满分140分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必把姓名、学校、准考证号在答题纸上填涂清楚。 2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5mm黑水笔在每题对应答题框内作答，超出答题框作答无效。 第I卷 选择题 （80分） 一、听力（共20题, 每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where did the girl’s uncle visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did your uncle visit last week? W: He visited the Opera House with my aunt in Australia. 2. Which animal does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My favourite animal is dolphin. What about you? W: I like monkeys best. They are very clever. 3. What can Li Ping do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does Li Ping usually swim on weekends? W: Yes. He swims faster than me. 4. How can she get to the school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is No.1 Middle School? M: It’s not far from here. But you’d better ride a bike there. 5. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What day is it today? W: It’s Tuesday. 6. What can we learn from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy will move to London. B. Sandy’s best friend will move to London. C. Sandy’s old friend comes back from London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sandy you look so happy. What happened? W: You won’t believe it. I met an old friend during lunch time you know he moved to London five years ago. 7. How many books did Amy read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine. B. Five. C. Twelve. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy how many books did you read during the reading week? W: Let me see Five. I read Harry Potter and some comic books. 8. Who is the tallest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Daniel. C. Mark. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom. You’re much taller than Daniel? M: Yes. And Mark is even taller than me. 9. Which club is Ann in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Computer Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann. Do you want to join the computer club? W: No I like a dancing better. I’ve joined the dance club. 10. What time did the girl arrive at school this morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7 a.m. B. 6:50 a.m. C. 7:10 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time do you usually arrive at school? W: At seven am but this morning I was ten minutes later than usual. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题（每小题1分，计10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. 12. Which is Bill’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going with your work these days, Bill? M: Not bad. I’m busy with my lessons. The mid-term exams are coming. W. How many lessons do you have today? M: I have four in the morning and three in the afternoon. W: Which subject do you like best? M: I like science best because I can learn a lot about the world. What about you, Tina? W: I like English best because it is useful. M: Yes, I agree with you. 听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据所听内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Lily like when she was young? She was ___13___. What has changed her? Music What does Lily learn by playing the piano? How to ___14___ well. Playing the piano helps Lily with her ___15___. 13. A. young B. brave C. shy 14. A. do things B. study C. work 15. A. school work B. homework C. music lesson 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily and I was a shy girl when I was young. But now I like talking with other people. I’m interested in playing the piano. Playing the piano teaches me how to do things well, Now I know if you put your heart into something, you are sure to do it well. Only a careful person can make beautiful music. This also helps me with my school work. Sometimes my mother tells me that I look like a real musician when I am playing the piano. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Roy often do after school? He often _______. A. does his homework B. goes out to play C. goes to play basketball 17. How old is Roy? A. 11. B. 7. C. 9. 18. What time did Roy’s parents begin to feel worried? A. At about 8 p. m. B. At about 7 a.m. C. At about 7 p. m. 19. Who did his parents go to for help? A. The teacher. B. Roy’s friends. C. The police. 20. Did Roy come back home? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Roy is a schoolboy. He often goes out to play after school and gets home late for supper. It was his eleventh birthday last Friday, but his parents didn’t see him at suppertime. They waited and waited, but Roy didn’t come home. At about seven o’clock they felt worried. They had to go out to look for their son here and there, but they could not find him. At last, they went to the police station for help. To their great surprise, when they came back home, they saw him sitting at the table, enjoying his birthday cake. “Why didn’t you go upstairs to watch TV with me Dad?” said Roy when he saw his father. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. We all think he is _______ honest man and he never tells __________ lie. A. an, an B. an , a C. a, an D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为他是一个诚实的人并且从不说谎。 考查冠词的用法。第一空修饰单数名词man，应用不定冠词，且honest是元音音素开头的形容词，故用不定冠词an；第二空修饰单数名词lie，非元音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，tell a lie“说谎”。故选B。 22. —What is the man like? —He is ________. A. my teacher B. from the USA C. watching TV D. friendly and helpful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个人什么性格？——他很友好而且乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。my teacher我的老师；from the USA来自美国；watching TV在看电视；friendly and helpful友好又乐于助人的。根据“What is the man like?”可知是问性格特征，故选D。 23. Nanjing isn’t ________ large as Shanghai. But it’s the second ________ city in East China. A. like; largest B. so; largest C. as; larger D. as; large 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：南京不像上海那么大，但是它是中国东部第二大城市。 考查形容词句型。like像，介词；so如此；as像……一样；largest最大的，最高级；larger更大的，比较级；large大的。根据“Nanjing isn’t...large as Shanghai”可知，as…as“和……一样”，用于否定句中时，第一个as可以用so，即so...as“和……一样”，故排除选项A；根据“But it’s the second...city in East China”可知，此处为“序数词+最高级+名词”，表示“第几最……”，故应用最高级largest。故选B。 24. This pair of shoes is a little smaller for me. Would you please show me ________? A. the other bigger one B. other bigger one C. another bigger one D. another bigger pair 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋对我来说有点小。你能给我展示一双更大的吗？ 考查不定代词。根据句意可知，此处应当是在鞋子店里，鞋子的范围应当是大于三者，排除A选项；other之后加名词复数，排除B选项；结合“This pair of shoes ”可知，此处指代应当用pair。故选D。 25. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们好。昨天你们的聚会怎样？——极好的，我们吃了丰盛的午餐并且玩的很开心。 考查代词。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。此题考查动词短语enjoy oneself玩得开心。与句子的主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故选D。 26. Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom ________ crazy about DIY. A. am B. are C. is D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是汤姆的父母而且汤姆自己都沉迷DIY。 考查主谓一致。根据“Not only Tom’s parents but also Tom”可知，not only ... but also适用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数根据also之后的主语决定。此处主语是Tom，是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 27. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms when he was born. A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3.5公斤。 考查一般过去时。weigh重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs重，一般现在时的第三人称单数；weighed重，过去式。根据“when he was born.”可知，此处是指过去的体重，需用一般过去时。故选D。 28. — Excuse me, but can I sit here? — _________. The man who sat here will be back soon. A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome C. No problem D. You’d better not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰了，我能坐在这里吗？你最好别坐，坐在这里的那个人一会就会回来。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；You’re welcome别客气；No problem没问题；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“The man who sat here will be back soon”可知，坐在这个座位的人就要回来了，所以最好不要坐在这个座位上。故选D。 29. We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，多做运动。 考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；more较多的，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。句中“fast food”是不可数名词，此处使用less修饰，排除A和C；结合句意可知，我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜，more符合语境。故选B。 30. —How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A. 90 feet wide B. 90-foot-wide C. 90 foot wide D. 90-feet-wide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——90英尺宽。 考查数词。数词+feet wide表示“有多宽”，注意foot要用复数形式。故选A。 31. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ successfully in Beijing on February 4 this year. A. happened B. opened C. took place D. took care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于今年2月4日在北京成功举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。happened发生（偶然）；opened打开；took place发生（有计划），举行；took care当心。根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知，此处是指“冬奥会成功举办”，所以此处用took place。故选C。 32. People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “________”. A. yard B. soccer C. truck D. fall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人说“秋天（autumn）”，然而美国人说“秋天（fall）”。 考查名词辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；truck卡车；fall秋天。根据句意可知，此处是秋天的英式表达和美式表达，结合常识可知，autumn和fall都是“秋天”的意思。故选D。 33. — Is your e-friend in Year ______?— No. He is in the ____ grade. A. Eight; ninth B. Eighth; ninth C. Eight; nine D. Eighth; nine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的网友在八年级吗？——不，他是在九年级。 考查数词。基数词表示顺序，要放在名词后，并且名词和基数词的首字母要大写。序数词表示顺序则放在名词前，不需要大写。故选A。 34. A number of students ________ in the DIY club. The number of students in the DIY club ________ 20. A. is;is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生在DIY俱乐部里面。在俱乐部的学生数量是20。 考查主谓一致。根据“A number of students ”可知，此处A number of 修饰名词复数，表示数量多，主语是复数名词，be动词应用are；再根据“The number of students”可知，此处的主语是number，单数名词，应用is。故选D。 35. My brother is generous ________ his friends. He’d like to share things ________ others. A. for; to B. for; with C. to; to D. to; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对他的朋友很慷慨。他喜欢和别人分享东西。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和。be generous to sb“对某人大方”，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，都是固定搭配，故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分） The girls went and stood around Mrs March’s chair in ___36___. Laurie quietly left the room. This was the family’s private moment of grief(悲伤). Mrs March soon recovered from the shock. She ___37___ her arms to her daughters and said, “I must go to him immediately. Perhaps it’s already too late! You must help me, girls! ” The girls started to cry. Hannah was crying, too. For a few minutes the room was ___38___ of the sound of their sobs(呜咽). Then Mrs March ___39___ her eyes and said, “We must be calm. I must make a plan. Where’s Laurie?” “Here, ma’am , ”he said, ___40___ into the room. “What can I do to help?” “Send a telegram to Mr Hale. Say that I’m going to take the first train tomorrow morning. ” “Anything else?”asked Laurie. “Yes. Please take this note to Aunt March, ” said Mrs March. She quickly wrote something and gave it to him. Five ___41___ later Laurie galloped(骑马奔驰)___42___ the window on his horse. Then Mrs March made a list and gave it to Jo. “Go to town and buy these things, Jo. I must take extra food and clothes for your father. Beth, go and tell Mr Laurence that I’m leaving tomorrow. Amy, tell Hannah to bring the black trunk to my bedroom. Meg, come and help me ___43___, please. ” Mr Laurence came back with Beth. He ___44___ a box of food and some good wine for Mr March. A little later Mr Brooke arrived. “I’m very sorry to hear about your father, Miss March, ”he said, when Meg opened the door. He spoke ___45___ a quiet and kind way. Meg immediately began to feel better. She looked up into his brown eyes and for a moment she forgot all her problems. “I’m going to Washington, tomorrow, too, ”he continued. “I have to do ___46___ things for Mr Laurence. So ___47___ your mother agrees, we can travel together. I can keep her company and help her with her bags. ” “Thank you very, very much, Mr Brooke!”replied Meg. “It’s a long journey. ” Everything was ready when Laurie ___48___. He brought a note and some money from Aunt March. The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ___49___. It was dark when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for Father. Buy something nice for him and bring him home!” Mrs March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was ___50___ of her daughter. 36. A. danger B. trouble C. silence D. need 37. A. took out B. gave out C. turned out D. held out 38. A. full B. filled C. fulled D. fill 39. A. cleaned B. dried C. took D. got 40. A. ran B. to run C. run D. running 41. A. weeks B. days C. minutes D. seconds 42. A. past B. along C. through D. over 43. A. packing B. pack C. packed D. packs 44. A. brought B. bought C. prepared D. found 45. A. on B. at C. in D. with 46. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 47. A. unless B. if C. since D. until 48. A. received B. reminded C. returned D. remembered 49. A. ironing B. ironed C. iron D. to iron 50. A. pride B. proud C. tired D. bored 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文节选自小说《小妇人》，马奇太太因马奇先生出事后一家人非常悲伤，悲伤之余，马奇太太决定第二天乘第一班火车去把马奇先生带回家，然后安排她的四个女儿为之做了一些准备。 【36题详解】 句意：姑娘们走过去，默默地站在马奇太太的椅子周围。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；silence沉默；need需要。根据“Laurie quietly left the room. This was the family’s private moment of grief”可知，这些女孩都安静地站在那，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她向女儿们伸出双臂说。 took out取出；gave out分发；turned out结果是；held out伸出。根据“her arms to her daughters”可知，此处指伸出双臂，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：有几分钟，房间里充满了他们的抽泣声。 full满的；filled满的；fulled错误表达；fill充满。固定搭配：be full of“充满了”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后马奇太太擦干眼泪说。 cleaned打扫；dried擦干；took带走；got得到。根据“her eyes”可知，此处指擦干了眼泪，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他说着跑进了房间。 ran动词过去式；to run动词不定式；run动词原形；running现分词。此空在句中作伴随状语，要用现在分词，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：五分钟后，罗瑞骑着马从窗前疾驰而过。 weeks星期；days天；minutes分钟；seconds秒。在马奇太太交代完这些事情后，也就是过了几分钟之后，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：五分钟后，罗瑞骑着马从窗前疾驰而过。 past过；along沿着；through通过；over在……上。根据“galloped(骑马奔驰)… the window on his horse”可知，是从窗前疾驰而过，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：Meg，请来帮我打包。 packing动名词；pack动词原形；packed动词过去式；packs动词三单。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他给马奇先生带了一盒食物和一些好酒。 brought带来；bought买；prepared准备；found发现。根据“of food and some good wine for Mr March”可知，给马奇先生带了这些东西，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他以一种安静而和善的方式说话。 on在……上；at在；in以……方式；with带有。根据“a quiet and kind way”可知，此处指以一种安静而和善的方式，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：我得为劳伦斯先生做几件事。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“your mother agrees, we can travel together”可知，可以为对方做一些事情，所以如果允许的情况下可以同行，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：所以如果你妈妈同意，我们可以一起旅行。 unless除非；if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“your mother agrees, we can travel together”可知，如果同意就一起走，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：罗力回来时，一切都准备好了。 received收到；reminded提醒；returned返回；remembered记得。根据“Laurie galloped(骑马奔驰)… the window on his horse”可知，现在罗力回来了，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：贝丝和艾米准备晚饭，汉娜熨衣服。 ironing动名词；ironed动词过去式；iron动词原形；to iron动词不定式。固定搭配：do the ironing烫衣服，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：她明白了，她为她的女儿感到骄傲。 pride自豪，名词；proud骄傲的，形容词；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“She put some money in her mother’s hand and said”可知，看到女儿这些贴心的举动，以女儿为傲，be proud of“以……为傲”，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A *privacy 隐私 *upsetting 令人不快的 51. Which tip is not mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Don’t tell others about your personal information. B. You should check your privacy setting. C. Don’t meet with a man if you only meet him online. D. You should tell your passwords to your parents. 52. Why did the writer write this passage? A. teach us how to make new friends online B. tell us something about safety online C. encourage us to use the Internet wisely D. ask us to keep away from the Internet 53. Where may you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. On a movie ticket. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel book. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持网络安全的八个小建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep personal information private.”、“Check your privacy settings.”和“Never meet anyone in person you’ve only met online.”可知，本文提到了将个人信息保密、检查你的隐私设置、永远不要和只在网上认识的人见面，没有提及D选项“你应该把密码告诉你的父母”。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“8 tips for staying safe online”可知，本文主要介绍了保持网络安全的八个小建议，可以推断作者的写作意图是告诉我们一些关于网络安全的事。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了保持网络安全的八个小建议，可以推断这类内容最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 B Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule (规章制度) — I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flowerpot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 54. Which is probably the rule for their class? A. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B. Don’t listen to music in the hall. C. Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D. Don’t play the ball in the classroom. 55. How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Terrible. 56. Which is the correct order of the things that happened? ①Becky got angry with Sasha. ②The class went to the computer lab. ③Becky turned off the machines for Sasha. ④Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table. A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 57. What’s Becky’s diary mainly about? A. School rules. B. The secrets between friends. C. The growth of friendship. D. Advice on friendship. 【答案】54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I broke a rule (规章制度) — I kicked the ball indoors.”可知，班规可能是：不要在教室里玩球，故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent ‘thanks’ with her mouth.”以及“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知，Sasha在对着Becky笑，她觉得她们可能能成为朋友，所以她应该很开心。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me.”可知，④放第一位，排除ABC。故选D。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。故选C。 C The day of the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals got ready for the race all year and were excited. Molly Mouse, the smallest skater, almost could not see the starting line (起跑线). Everyone thought she was too small to win. Happy Lion, the biggest skater, was ready to race, too. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat couldn’t wait because both of them almost won last year. The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came down, the skaters took off. Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell to the ground. The other skaters raced past him. Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard to catch up but failed. Molly Mouse was the last skater to come around the corner. “Should I stop?” She said to herself. “If I stop, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating. Around the next corner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The other skaters might catch up with me.” She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path to the left. All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill. “Come back,” Molly Mouse shouted. “You went the wrong way!” Finally the skaters stopped. They turned and started back up the hill... 58. Who found the wrong way? A. Molly Mouse. B. Happy Lion. C. Pinky Pig. D. Lazy Cat. 59. The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand” should be put at the end of Paragraph. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 60. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. All the other skaters skated right and down the hill. b. Happy Lion skated fast enough to come first. c. Molly Mouse stopped to help Pinky Pig. d. Lazy Cat turned the sign. A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. c-b-d-a D. b-c-d-a 61. What is the best title (标题) of the story? A. The Ridge City Skate Race B. Different Animals C. Hard-working Skaters D. Don’t turn the sign 【答案】58. A 59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Come back,’ Molly Mouse shouted. ‘You went the wrong way!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地)”（懒猫现在是第一名，而小猪不幸落在沙滩上）可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子 “She saw Pinky Pig sitting on the sand.她看见小猪坐在沙地上”应放在第五段最后。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Faster and faster Happy Lion skated down the street, and he was winning! ”、“Lazy Cat came first now while Pinky Pig unluckily landed on sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的).”、“Finally she decided to help Pinky Pig go on skating.”和“She thought for a while and turned the sign. The arrow (箭头) now pointed (指向) right…All the other skaters turned right and started skating down the hill.”可知先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。 D Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they were getting along very well. Then their good relationship (关系) broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter (仇恨的) words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream (小溪) between the two farms. “It must be Bob,” John thought. Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter (木匠) standing at the doorway. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said. “I do have a job for you,” John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbour Bob. He dug (挖) a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence (栅栏)—an 8-foot fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbour!” The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir, and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all! It was a bridge! And the neighbour, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other,” said Farmer Bob. Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.” 62. Why did farmer John think that Farmer Bob dug the stream? A. Because they were neighbors. B. Because their good relationship broke. C. Because they were getting along very well. D. Because they never had bitter words with each other. 63. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because _________. A. he wanted to protect his farm B. he didn’t want to do it himself C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob D. he wanted to find him something to do 64. What does the sentence “You’re quite a guy to build this bridge!” mean? A. John was not good at building bridges. B. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was silly to build such a bridge. D. John should build the bridge earlier. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. What a Big Fence! B. A Strong Bridge. C. Three Kind Men. D. A Fence or a Bridge? 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then their good relationship (关系) broke”可知他们的关系破裂了，所以他认为是鲍勃挖小溪。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t want to see his place or his face any more.”可知他不想再见到他的邻居，所以建了一个栅栏。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other”可知两个邻居在桥上见面并互相道歉，说明约翰建造这座桥很好。故选B。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了农民约翰和农民鲍勃是邻居，他们一直相处得很好。然后他们的良好关系破裂了。它始于一件小事。最后是一位聪明的木匠化解了他们之间的矛盾，是建栅栏还是桥会产生不同的两种结局，选项D“栅栏还是桥”为标题最能反映文章的主题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式芝空。（每空一词） 66. Our teacher often ________ us to read some helpful books. （建议） 【答案】advises 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们读一些有用的书。“建议”的英文表达为“advise”，动词；advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配；根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“teacher”为第三人称单数，此处advise应用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。 67. It is ________ that I can help you with your maths. （确定的） 【答案】certain 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我肯定能帮你学数学。“确定的”的英文表达为“certain”，It is certain that...表示“……是确定的”。故填certain。 68. Nora ________ some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend. （粘住） 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：劳拉在礼品盒上贴了一些干花，送给了她的朋友。“粘住”的英文表达为“stick”，根据“and gave it to her friend”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填stuck。 69. After the football match, the players were very tired and ________.（口渴的） 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球赛结束后，队员们又累又渴。由句意和语境可知，本题考查thirsty口渴的。故填thirsty。 70. 5G will make everything you do on the ________ much faster. （网络） 【答案】Internet 【解析】 【详解】句意：5G会让你在互联网上做任何事情都快得多。网络：Internet，on the Internet表示“在网上”。故填Internet。 71. Lily was such a nice girl that she ________ everything on the table up after dinner. (tidy) 【答案】tidied 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是个很好的女孩，晚饭后她把桌上的东西都收拾好了。“tidy”表示“整理”，此处用作动词；根据“Lily was such a nice girl”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故填tidied。 72. She is ________ than any other girl in her class.（thin） 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比班上任何一个女孩都瘦。根据“than”可知是和班上任何一个女孩进行比较，所以要填写thin的比较级形式。故填thinner。 73. Sandy, ________ sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.（make） 【答案】make 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：桑迪，在你自己做水果沙拉之前，确保蔬菜干净新鲜。根据“Sandy...sure the vegetables are clean and fresh before you DIY a fruit salad.”可知，本句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 74. I heard Kitty hurt ________ when she was saving a little boy from the river. (she) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我听到凯蒂在从河里救出一个小男孩时受伤了。she她，主格；根据“I heard Kitty hurt...when she was saving a little boy from the river.”可知，此处表示伤到自己，应用反身代词形式。故填herself。 75. —Andy gets 100 points again. He is the ________ (luck) of us. —I don’t agree. The key to his good grades is his hard work, not good luck. 【答案】luckiest 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——安迪又得了100分。他是我们当中最幸运的。 ——我不同意。他取得好成绩的关键是他的努力，而不是运气。luck表示“幸运”，名词；根据“He is the...of us.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，表示我们当中最幸运的一个，“luck”的形容词为“lucky”，最高级为“luckiest”。故填luckiest。 六、阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，计10分）每题答案不超过5个单词。 阅读短文，并回答下面的五个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things: Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks. Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a conversation（谈话）, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will become relaxed and find it’s not so hard to talk with others. Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others. 76. How many suggestions（建议） are mentioned in this passage? ________________ 77. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid? ________________ 78. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you? ________________ 79. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with? ________________ 80. What is the main idea of this passage? ________________ 【答案】76. Five. 77. They will understand you better. 78. You will feel great. 79. When you smile. 80. How to be braver. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了五种方法让你变得更勇敢。 【76题详解】 根据“Be open to others. Try to smile more. Learn to be a good talker. Get your attention elsewhere. Take one small step at a time.”可知本文一共提出了五种建议。故填Five. 【77题详解】 根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”可知当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。故填They will understand you better. 【78题详解】 根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知想想当有人对你说好话的时候，你感觉有多棒。故如果有人对你说了些好听的话，你会感觉很棒。故填You will feel great. 【79题详解】 根据“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”可知当你微笑的时候，人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。故填When you smile. 【80题详解】 根据“If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.”可知本文主要内容为如何让你变得更勇敢。故填How to be braver. 七、缺词填空 (共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。(每空一词) Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small t___81___ but it’s near a very big river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft and the adventures I had on the way. It all started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I f___82___ $12,000 in a cave. That money made us r___83___. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank and now we’re getting a dollar a day interest. Then a kind old lady c___84___ Widow Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a h___85___. My mother died along time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school l____86____ the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods. My life c___87___ after I went to live with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and t___88___ me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson a___89___. She brought her black slave, Jim, with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t l___90___ Miss Watson very much. She was very strict. She shouted at me a lot. Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 【答案】81. (t)own 82. (f)ound 83. (r)ich 84. (c)alled 85. (h)ome 86. (l)ike 87. (c)hanged 88. (t)aught 89. (a)rrived 90. (l)ike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Huckleberry Finn的悲惨遭遇，在遇到了一个善良的Widow Douglas老太太之后，他的生活改变了。 【81题详解】 句意：这是一个小镇，但靠近一条名为密西西比河的大河。根据“I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. ”以及首字母提示，town“城镇”符合语境，a接名词单数。填(t)own。 【82题详解】 句意：这一切始于我和我最好的朋友汤姆·索亚在一个洞穴里发现了12,000美元。根据“$12,000 in a cave”及首字母提示，应该说find“发现”，该句是一般过去时，应该使用过去式found。填(f)ound。 【83题详解】 句意：那笔钱让我们变得富有。根据“$12,000”及首字母提示，应该说使我们富有，形容词rich“富有的”符合语境，填(r)ich。 【84题详解】 句意：然后，一位名叫Widow Douglas的善良老太太邀请我和她住在一起，因为我没有家人或家。根据“Widow Douglas”及首字母提示，此处指的叫Widow Douglas的善良老妇人，called“称作”，为过去分词作后置定语。填(c)alled。 【85题详解】 句意：然后，一位名叫Widow Douglas的善良老太太邀请我和她住在一起，因为我没有家人或家。根据“haven’t got a family”及首字母提示，此处指的是家，home“家”符合题意，a接名词单数。填(h)ome。 【86题详解】 句意：我不像我同龄的其他男孩那样上学。根据“the other boys of my age”及首字母提示，此处指的像同龄的其他男孩那样上学，介词like“像”符合语境。填(l)ike。 【87题详解】 句意：我和她一起住后，我的生活发生了变化。根据“after I went to live with the widow”及首字母提示，此处指的是改变，change“改变”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式changed。填(c)hanged。 【88题详解】 句意：她给我读故事，教我如何在餐桌上吃饭。根据“how to eat at a table”及首字母提示，此处指的她教我如何在餐桌上吃饭，teach“教”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式taught。填(t)aught。 【89题详解】 句意：但后来她妹妹沃森小姐来了。根据“her sister Miss Watson”及首字母提示，此处指的沃森小姐来了，arrive“到达”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式arrived。填(a)rrived。 【90题详解】 句意：我喜欢吉姆，但我不太喜欢沃森小姐。根据“I liked Jim but I didn’t”及首字母提示可知，此处表示喜欢，like“喜欢”符合语境，didn’t接动词原形。填(l)ike。 八、书面表达(计30分） A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分） 91. 所有的学生迫不及待要上 DIY 的课程。 ________________________________________ 【答案】All of the students can’t wait to take DIY courses. 【解析】 【详解】all of the students表示“所有的学生”；can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”；take DIY courses表示“上DIY课”。根据语境可知，本句为一般现在时。故填All of the students can’t wait to take DIY courses. 92. 你最好保密而不是说他的坏话。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better keep a secret instead of saying a bad word about him. 【解析】 【详解】you’d better do sth“你最好做某事”；keep a secret“保密”；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”；say a bad word about him“说他的坏话”。故填You’d better keep a secret instead of saying a bad word about him. 93. 不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于看外国电影。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films. 【解析】 【详解】不仅……而且……：not only…but also…；他的父母：his parents；他：he；对……着迷：be crazy about；看外国电影：watch foreign films。not only…but also…遵循就近原则，be动词用is；about为介词，后跟动名词。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about watching foreign films. 94. 因为他很忙，所以他的爱好比他弟弟的少。 ________________________________________ 【答案】Because he is busy, he has fewer hobbies than his brother. 【解析】 【详解】本句是Because“因为”引导的原因状语从句，叙述一般事实用一般现在时。he“他”，系动词为is；busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语；fewer“更少的”，修饰hobbies“爱好”；than“比”；his brother“他弟弟”。故填Because he is busy, he has fewer hobbies than his brother. 95. 这个社会工作者花了多长时间修他的坏自行车? ________________________________________ 【答案】How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike? 【解析】 【详解】How long表示“多长时间”，根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，助动词用“did”；花多长时间做某事：spend+时间+（in）doing sth.；社会工作者：social worker；修他的坏自行车：repair his broken bike。故填How long did the social worker spend repairing his broken bike? B.书面表达（20分） 96. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Andy给你发来电子邮件，想了解你近阶段的学习、生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容用英语回复。 注意事项： To: Lihua@China.com From: Andyblack@Britain.com Subject: Study & life Dear Li Hua, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I hope everything goes well. What’s your school life like in Grade 8? Who is your best friend? What’s he like? I know you like DIY very much. What DIY job do you like to do in your free time? What do you think of DIY? I’m looking forward to your reply. All the best Andy 1.回复邮件须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 2.词数在80个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Andy, Thank you for your email. I am very glad to tell you something about my study and life. My school life is interesting and colourful here. We can choose our favourite subjects to study. Of all the subjects, English is my favourite. In class we practise listening and speaking. My English teacher is kind to us. Max is my best friend. He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses. He has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I am crazy about DIY too. I often use fruit in season to make fruit salad. For example, mixing all kinds of fruits together will make the salad look very colourful. I think it is fun. I hope I can be a master of DIY. How about your study and life? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的。开头已给出； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校生活、DIY活动”等几个方面具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。结尾已给出。 [亮点词汇] ①practise doing练习做某事 ②a good sense of humour.幽默感 ③fruit in season应季水果 [高分句型] ①Of all the subjects, English is my favourite.（of介词短语） ②He is the tallest boy in my class and wears small round glasses.（形容词最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$