精品解析：河南省南阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1、本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to see a doctor just now? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Michael. 2. Which sport will Li Na take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race. 3. What do they mean? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. It’s good to exercise in the morning. C. Exercise is good for our health. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A.in the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does Jack ask Jenny to stop playing the piano? A. Because he is doing his homework. B. Because his little brother is watching TV. C. Because his mother is sleeping. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Sam, Jack and Lisa do this Friday evening? A. Do sports. B. Watch a movie. C. Go for a picnic. 7. Why won’t they meet at the bus stop at half past five? A. Because it will be a little late. B. Because there will be no bus at that time. C. Because there will be many people at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they buy for Lily? A. Some flowers and fruit. B. Some food and drink. C. Some books and candy. 9. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Betty’s favorite sport? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. Who asked Betty to do the sport together? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 12. When is there going to be a school sports meet? A. Next week. B. This Friday. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. His hand hurts. B. He is ill in hospital. C. He is going to see his aunt. 14. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To take him to the hospital. B. To help him with some problems. C. To look after his pet. 15. How long is Jim going to be away? A. For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month 第三节:听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 ______ 17______ 18______ 19______ 20______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. I do lots of sports in my free time like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. I like dancing. In my free time I often practice ballet. It’s my favorite. I go to ballet school twice a week. I want to be a ballet dancer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. D. Jane and Lucy. 3. What is Jane’s favorite activity when she is free? A Drawing. B. Cycling. C. Listening to music. D. Going shopping. 4. What does Lucy want to be? A. B. C. D. 5. What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their weekend plans. D. About their free time activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间里喜欢做的事情，以及各自的爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like summer because I have much free time during it.”可知，Alice在夏天时有很多空闲时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading.”以及“I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites.”可知，Anna和Kate都喜欢阅读。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my free time, I like drawing best.”可知，Jane在空闲时最喜欢画画。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be a ballet dancer.”可知，Lucy想成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了五个人在各自的空闲时间的活动，以及各自的爱好。故选D。 B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 7. What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He broke his leg. D. He got hurt. 8. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. D. Unhealthy. 9. Which is TRUE? A. The writer knew the town very well. B. Bev has three sons. C. Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D. Bev lived far from the town hospital. 10. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of person. D. In order of event. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition.”可知，作者开车送他们去参加比赛，而作者就是孩子们的妈妈。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He badly broke his arm.”可知，Alex摔断了胳膊，应该是受伤了。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.”可知，Bev很善良，非常的友善。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex”可知，Alex是作者最小的儿子。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在一次自行车比赛中认识了一辈子的朋友Bev，因此文章是按照事件的顺序叙述的。故选D。 C Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine. For example a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role (角色) in the field of medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “pharmacist” means in Chinese? A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 12. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their pharmacist’s permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor’s permission. 13. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do? ①Check prescription medicine. ②Only work at a drug store. ③Help doctors sell medicine. ④Know each kind of medicine well. ⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do? 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine.”可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是“药剂师”，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可).”可知，需要得到医生的允许，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine.”以及“A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.”可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是“药剂师做什么的”，故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第五段讲述了药剂师的工作内容，第六段总结文章。故选B。 D Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. ____16____ Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. ____17____ You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. ____18____ Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays Off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. During practices, you might do lots of exercise to improve (提高) your skills. During a game, you work hard to help your team win. The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off. ____19____ Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. ____20____ Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Making Your Heart Stronger”；“ Making New Friends”；“Learning That Hard Work Pays Off”以及“Improving Self-Esteem (自尊)”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是做运动的帮助，D选项“运动在许多不同的方面帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“You breathe (呼吸) faster.”可知，呼吸加快的时候就是心脏在努力的时候，A选项“你怎么知道它什么时候在努力？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends.”可知，通过运动可以认识新朋友，接下来应该是介绍在学校外也可以认识新朋友，E选项“如果你在校外参加体育运动，你可以在你的社区里认识更多的孩子。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“This helps you learn that hard work pays off.”可知，接下来应该是说明这个重要的教训对生活的帮助，C选项“学习这重要的一课将会在学校和你的生活中帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem.”可知，此处提到自尊心的提高，接下来应该是说明即使不是明星球员也能提高自尊心，B选项“即使你不是队里的明星球员，参加这项运动也能让你感觉更好。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A girl in our class named Ann got sick a month ago. The doctor said she would be ____21____ soon. The only problem was that the treatment (治疗) would cause all of her hair to ____22____ out for a while. After the treatment, she was completely (完全) bald (秃头的)! Her parents tried to get her to go to school, ____23____ she wouldn’t. She shunned (回避) anybody around. She was ____24____ to return to school with her bald head. Our teacher told us about Ann’s ____25____. Everyone was worried about her. ____26____, a student came up with a great idea. “Let’s all ____27____ our hair. And then Ann will not feel sad,” he said. We all had our hair cut the next day at school. We felt really happy about what we were doing for our friend. Then our teacher talked with Ann and she agreed (同意) to go to school ____28____ a hat the next day. The next morning, when Ann opened the door of the classroom, to her ____29____, all her classmates were bald. She was so moved (感动的) that she couldn’t help crying, She ____30____ believe what her classmates had done for her. The love of her classmates would stay in her heart forever (永远). 21. A. successful B. healthy C. popular D. excited 22. A. go B. run C. come D. fall 23. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. angry B. afraid C. tired D. weak 25. A. problem B. question C. message D. example 26. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Widely 27. A. take off B. turn off C. cut off D. keep off 28. A. as B. for C. with D. in 29. A. taste B. surprise C. mind D. face 30. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫安的女孩因为生病治疗掉光了头发，她担心同学们会疏远她。但是第二天当她走进教室时，发现同学们都剃光了头发，安感动得哭了。这个故事告诉我们：当我们深陷困境时，不要悲观，要想到周围的亲人和朋友，他们会给我们爱的力量。 【21题详解】 句意：医生说她很快就会健康。 successful成功的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的；excited激动的。根据“Her parents tried to get her to go to school”可知，她都已经回学校上学了，因此此处医生说的是她很快身体就会健康了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，这种治疗会导致她在一段时间内脱发。 go去；run跑；come来；fall掉。根据“After the treatment, she was completely (完全) bald (秃头的)!”可知，她的问题就是会脱发，fall out意为“脱落”，固定词组。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的父母试图让她去上学，但她不愿意。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“…she wouldn’t.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她害怕带着光头回到学校。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“She shunned (回避) anybody around.”可知，她害怕带着光头回到学校。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉了我们安的问题。 problem难题；question问题；message信息；example例子。根据“The only problem was that the treatment (治疗) would cause all of her hair to…”可知，此处说的是安的问题，此处描述的是她所面临的难题，应该用problem。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：最终，一个学生想出了一个好主意。 Still一直；Instead而不是；Finally最后；Widely广泛地。根据“a student came up with a great idea.”可知，此处描述的是最终的解决方案。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我们都把头发剪掉吧。 take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off剪掉；keep off不接近。根据“We all had our hair cut the next day at school.”可知，这个主意就是他们都剪掉自己的头发。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我们的老师和安谈了谈，她同意第二天戴着帽子去上学。 as作为；for为了；with和，表示携带；in表示穿戴。根据“…a hat the next day.”可知，她戴着帽子去上学了，此处表示穿戴用介词in。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当安打开教室的门时，令她吃惊的是，她的所有同学都是光头。 taste尝起来；surprise惊讶；mind介意；face面对。根据“all her classmates were bald.”可知，看到同学们都是光头后她很惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：她感动得忍不住哭了，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切。 couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“…believe what her classmates had done for her.”可知，她不敢相信她的同学为她所做的一切，用couldn’t。故选A。 四、词语填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节:根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 31. If ________ (必要的), I can go there at once. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，我可以马上去那里。“必要的"英文表达为necessary，if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，省略了it is，故填necessary。 32. —Is he a good ________ (swim)? —Yes. He swims quite well. 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是一名好的游泳者吗？——是的。他游泳游得很好。根据“Is he a good”可知，此处指的是swimmer“游泳者”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填swimmer。 33. —How do you usually ________ (放松) yourself after hard work? —By listening to music. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛苦工作后一般怎么放松自己？——通过听音乐。relax oneself表示“放松自己”，relax“放松”，动词，此处用动词原形。故填relax。 34. You should go ________ (outdoor) to have a walk in such fine weather. 【答案】outdoors 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么好的天气里，你应该去户外散步。outdoor“户外的”，为形容词，根据“go”可知，此处应用副词修饰。故填outdoors。 35. Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshang and Yang Liwei are all ________ (英雄) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平、钟南山和杨利伟都是我心目中的英雄。hero“英雄”，是名词，空前有all，此处名词应用复数形式，故填heroes。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we when lesson go chance pass watch careful possible as It is Saturday today, but I am at school. I am here not for ____36____, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are ____37____ to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as ____38____ so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat (打败) ____39____ last year. This year we want to be the winner. Our coach (教练) is pleased because we are playing better ____40____ a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we ___41___ the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more ____42____. That means we have a better ____43____ of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to ____44____ the matches (比赛). It is good to have our fans around. ____45____ they cheer us on loudly, we’ll feel more confident (自信的) to win. 【答案】36. lessons 37. going 38. possible 39. us 40. as 41. passed 42. carefully 43. chance 44. watch 45. When 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位学生在周六参加学校足球队训练的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我在这里不是为了上课。根据“but to play football”和选词可知，作者来学校不是为了上课。lesson“课程”，应用复数表示泛指。故填lessons。 【37题详解】 句意：下周我们将要和另一所学校比赛。此处是一般将来时：be going to结构。故填going。 【38题详解】 句意：我们尽可能早地到达。根据“as early as”可知，此处是短语as...as possible，表示“尽可能……”。故填possible。 【39题详解】 句意：我们比平时训练得更刻苦，因为去年另一支球队打败了我们。根据“We are training harder than usual”可知，努力训练是因为去年另一支球队打败了我们，作宾语应用宾格us。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：因为我们现在更像一个团队在比赛。根据“we are playing better...a team now”可知，指的是作为一个团队，应用介词as。故填as。 【41题详解】 句意：去年我们在传球时有时粗心大意，在最后一场比赛中输给了另一支球队。根据“when we...the ball ”可知，指的是传球，应用动词pass，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填passed。 【42题详解】 句意：今年我们训练得更认真。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：这意味着我们有更大的获胜机会。根据“of winning.”结合选词可知，是指有更大的获胜机会，应用名词chance。故填chance。 【44题详解】 句意：我们希望有更多的粉丝来看比赛。根据“ the matches (比赛)”可知，指的是看比赛，应用动词watch，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填watch。 【45题详解】 句意：当他们大声为我们加油时，我们会更有信心赢得比赛。根据“they cheer us on loudly, we’ll feel more confident (自信的) to win.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空处应填连词。结合选词可知，when“当……时候”符合语境。故填when。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is important for you to make yourself look good. But do you know how? Jacob is a schoolboy who always looks good. Let’s listen to ____46____ he says. “A smile (微笑) tells that you are happy. But if your teeth are not clean, people ____47____ not like you. So I brush my teeth every day. Wash your hair and go to the barbers (理发店) often. It is not good ____48____ wear too long hair. Teachers don’t like it, right? Boys often want to look strong like the men on TV. Few people can be like them. But you can look healthy! Sports and healthy food can help you. Don’t eat too much meat, ____49____ exercise for more than 3 hours every week. Be yourself. Don’t just learn ___50___ stars.” 【答案】46. what 47. will 48. to 49. and 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文雅各布介绍了让自己看起来漂亮的方法。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们来听听他说了些什么。分析句子可知，空处应填引导宾语从句的词，从句中缺宾语，用what引导，意为“什么”。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：但是如果你的牙齿不干净，人们就不会喜欢你。分析句子可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时will do结构。故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：留太长的头发不好。“it is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：不要吃太多肉，每周运动3小时以上。分析句子可知，句子前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：不要只向明星学习。learn from…意为“向……学习”，固定词组。故填from。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 W: Hello! M: Hello! This is John. ____51____? W: Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking. M: Carrie, why didn’t you come to school yesterday? W: ____52____. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? W: Much better. Thank you. ___53___ ? M: It was exciting. I took part in the long jump. W: You’re good at it. Did you win the first place? M: Yes. And Joe won the second. W: Great! What about the girls’ relay race? ____54____? M: Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah. But they lost. W: ____55____! 【答案】51. Who’s that 52. I caught a cold 53. How was the school sports meeting 54. Who took part in it 55. What a pity 【解析】 【导语】本文是约翰和凯利的一则关于谈论运动会的电话对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking.”可知，两个在打电话，此处在询问对面是谁。故填Who’s that。 【52题详解】 根据“Carrie, why didn’t you come to school yesterday?”以及“I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now?”可知，此处说的是自己身体不舒服，所以没来学校。故填I caught a cold。 【53题详解】 根据“It was exciting.”可知，此处在询问运动会如何。故填How was the school sports meeting。 【54题详解】 根据“Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah.”可知，此处在询问谁参加了比赛。故填Who took part in it。 【55题详解】 根据“Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah. But they lost.”可知，此处应该表示惋惜。故填What a pity。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现你校体育社团正在招收新社员，假定你是八年级(6)班的Li Hua，想加入该社团，请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，给社团导师Mr. Potter用英语写一封自荐信。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：outgoing 外向的 Dear Mr. Potter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Potter, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8. I want to join the P.E. club. As you know, I am outgoing. I’m strong and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits. I eat the right food to keep myself healthy. For living habits, I get up early and go to bed early. Also, I like playing sports. Of all sports, I like football best. I spend an hour on it every day. It makes me happy. This is me. I hope I can join you. I am sure I can do well in the club. Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏图片中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己想加入体育社团； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头，介绍自己的性格；其次介绍自己的习惯；接着介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己想加入的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②get up起床 ③spend time on sth.在……上花费时间 ④do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①I’m strong and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I am sure I can do well in the club. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋期期中质量评估检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项: 1、本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who went to see a doctor just now? A Lily. B. Lucy. C. Michael. 2 Which sport will Li Na take part in? A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The relay race. 3. What do they mean? A. Eat less and exercise more. B. It’s good to exercise in the morning. C. Exercise is good for our health. 4. Where are the speakers talking? A.in the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom. 5. Why does Jack ask Jenny to stop playing the piano? A. Because he is doing his homework. B. Because his little brother is watching TV. C Because his mother is sleeping. 第二节:听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will Sam, Jack and Lisa do this Friday evening? A. Do sports. B. Watch a movie. C. Go for a picnic. 7. Why won’t they meet at the bus stop at half past five? A. Because it will be a little late. B. Because there will be no bus at that time. C. Because there will be many people at that time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What will they buy for Lily? A. Some flowers and fruit. B. Some food and drink. C. Some books and candy. 9. How will they go to the hospital? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is Betty’s favorite sport? A. Walking. B. Running. C. Boating. 11. Who asked Betty to do the sport together? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her friend. 12. When is there going to be a school sports meet? A. Next week. B. This Friday. C. The day after tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which is TRUE about Jim? A. His hand hurts. B. He is ill in hospital. C. He is going to see his aunt. 14. What does Jim ask May to do? A. To take him to the hospital. B. To help him with some problems. C. To look after his pet. 15. How long is Jim going to be away? A For about two weeks. B. For about three weeks. C. For about one month 第三节:听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16 ______ 17______ 18______ 19______ 20______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A In my free time, I like cycling, watching TV, going for a walk, swimming and skating with my friends. I like summer because I have much free time during it. I’m from Guangdong. My Chinese name is Lin Nana. Anna is my English name. I’m 13 years old. In my free time, I often do sports and do some reading. I like swimming, cycling, playing soccer, playing chess (象棋) and reading. I like reading books about science best. I do lots of sports in my free time, like cycling around the community, playing basketball with my brother and jogging (慢跑) around the park. I also love reading. Books about sports and health are my favorites. I have a lot of free time after I finish my homework every day. In my free time, I like drawing best. And I also like cycling, writing stories and listening to music. Sometimes I enjoy going shopping with my mother. I like dancing. In my free time I often practice ballet. It’s my favorite. I go to ballet school twice a week. I want to be a ballet dancer. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When does Alice have a lot of free time? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 2. Who likes reading books? A. Alice and Anna. B. Anna and Kate. C. Kate and Jane. D. Jane and Lucy. 3. What is Jane’s favorite activity when she is free? A. Drawing. B. Cycling. C. Listening to music. D. Going shopping. 4. What does Lucy want to be? A. B. C. D. 5. What are the students talking about? A. About their everyday sports. B. About their holidays. C. About their weekend plans. D. About their free time activities. B A few years ago, my young sons, Sam, Jerry and Alex, joined in a bike competition (比赛) in a town far from our home. As their father was busy, I drove them to the competition. We were quite new to the town and didn’t know anyone there. But soon after arriving, a woman gave me a chair to sit in. In the afternoon, we talked happily. Her name was Bev and she lived there with her sons Jim and Carl. Unluckily, in one of the last races, my youngest son, Alex, had an accident. He cried and cried, so I ran to him. He badly broke his arm. Just before I decided to take Alex to hospital, I saw a familiar (熟悉的) face. It was Bev. She saw I was scared (受惊吓) by the accident and my worry of having two other children to care for in an unfamiliar town. “You can take him to the hospital,” Bev said. “I’ll take the other two children home with my boys. Here is my phone number. I live not far from the town hospital.” Bev was like an angel (天使). I will never forget her kindness in taking my two other children off my hands so I could give my injured (受伤的) child the best care. Our friendship (友谊) started that day, and we are still good friends now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who drove Sam, Jerry and Alex to the bike competition? A. Their father. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. D. Their uncle. 7. What happened to Alex in the competition? A. He got lost. B. He fought with others. C. He broke his leg. D. He got hurt. 8. What is Bev like? A. Kind. B. Noisy. C. Successful. D. Unhealthy. 9. Which is TRUE? A. The writer knew the town very well. B. Bev has three sons. C. Alex was the youngest son of the writer. D. Bev lived far from the town hospital. 10. How does the writer write the text? A. In order of place. B. In order of space (空间). C. In order of person. D. In order of event. C Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts (专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role (角色) in the field of medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “pharmacist” means in Chinese? A 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 12. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their pharmacist’s permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor’s permission. 13. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do? ①Check prescription medicine. ②Only work at a drug store. ③Help doctors sell medicine. ④Know each kind of medicine well. ⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine. A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 14. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do? 15. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. ____16____ Making Your Heart Stronger Your heart is a muscle (肌肉) that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. ____17____ You breathe (呼吸) faster. All sports make your heart work harder. Making New Friends Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. ____18____ Some of the people you meet might become new friends. Learning That Hard Work Pays Off Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. During practices, you might do lots of exercise to improve (提高) your skills. During a game, you work hard to help your team win. The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off. ____19____ Improving Self-Esteem (自尊) Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. ____20____ Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. How do you know when it is working hard? B. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself. C. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life. D. Playing sports helps you in many different ways. E. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A girl in our class named Ann got sick a month ago. The doctor said she would be ____21____ soon. The only problem was that the treatment (治疗) would cause all of her hair to ____22____ out for a while. After the treatment, she was completely (完全) bald (秃头的)! Her parents tried to get her to go to school, ____23____ she wouldn’t. She shunned (回避) anybody around. She was ____24____ to return to school with her bald head. Our teacher told us about Ann’s ____25____. Everyone was worried about her. ____26____, a student came up with a great idea. “Let’s all ____27____ our hair. And then Ann will not feel sad,” he said. We all had our hair cut the next day at school. We felt really happy about what we were doing for our friend. Then our teacher talked with Ann and she agreed (同意) to go to school ____28____ a hat the next day. The next morning, when Ann opened the door of the classroom, to her ____29____, all her classmates were bald. She was so moved (感动的) that she couldn’t help crying, She ____30____ believe what her classmates had done for her. The love of her classmates would stay in her heart forever (永远). 21. A. successful B. healthy C. popular D. excited 22. A. go B. run C. come D. fall 23. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. angry B. afraid C. tired D. weak 25. A. problem B. question C. message D. example 26. A. Still B. Instead C. Finally D. Widely 27. A. take off B. turn off C. cut off D. keep off 28. A. as B. for C. with D. in 29. A. taste B. surprise C. mind D. face 30. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 四、词语填空(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节:根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。 31. If ________ (必要的), I can go there at once. 32. —Is he a good ________ (swim)? —Yes. He swims quite well. 33. —How do you usually ________ (放松) yourself after hard work? —By listening to music. 34. You should go ________ (outdoor) to have a walk in such fine weather. 35. Yuan Longping, Zhong Nanshang and Yang Liwei are all ________ (英雄) in my heart. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we when lesson go chance pass watch careful possible as It is Saturday today, but I am at school. I am here not for ____36____, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are ____37____ to play against another school next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as ____38____ so that we have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat (打败) ____39____ last year. This year we want to be the winner. Our coach (教练) is pleased because we are playing better ____40____ a team now. Last year we were sometimes careless when we ___41___ the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match. What a pity! This year we are training more ____42____. That means we have a better ____43____ of winning. The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to ____44____ the matches (比赛). It is good to have our fans around. ____45____ they cheer us on loudly, we’ll feel more confident (自信的) to win. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It is important for you to make yourself look good. But do you know how? Jacob is a schoolboy who always looks good. Let’s listen to ____46____ he says. “A smile (微笑) tells that you are happy. But if your teeth are not clean, people ____47____ not like you. So I brush my teeth every day. Wash your hair and go to the barbers (理发店) often. It is not good ____48____ wear too long hair. Teachers don’t like it, right? Boys often want to look strong like the men on TV. Few people can be like them. But you can look healthy! Sports and healthy food can help you. Don’t eat too much meat, ____49____ exercise for more than 3 hours every week. Be yourself. Don’t just learn ___50___ stars.” 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 W: Hello! M: Hello! This is John. ____51____? W: Hi, John. This is Carrie speaking. M: Carrie, why didn’t you come to school yesterday? W: ____52____. M: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? W: Much better. Thank you. ___53___ ? M: It was exciting. I took part in the long jump. W: You’re good at it. Did you win the first place? M: Yes. And Joe won the second. W: Great! What about the girls’ relay race? ____54____? M: Rose, Amy, Julia and Sarah. But they lost. W: ____55____! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 现你校体育社团正在招收新社员，假定你是八年级(6)班的Li Hua，想加入该社团，请根据下面的图示信息和写作要求，给社团导师Mr. Potter用英语写一封自荐信。 写作要求： 1.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：outgoing 外向的 Dear Mr. Potter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$