精品解析：江苏省宿迁市泗阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023～2024学年第一学期八年级期中学业水平监测英语 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A B. C. 3. What does the weather report say about the temperature? A. B. C. 4. What does the man think of the story? A. B. C. 5. Where can you find the man tonight? A. At the sports ground. B. In his office. C. At home. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is Mrs. Black like? A. Tall. B. Shy. C. Smart. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her sister and brother. 10. What is the boy looking for? A. Socks. B. Soccer. C. Spoons. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet on the playground at 13 . Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A. 8:10 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:20 a. m. 14. A. have a picnic B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. My family lived in ________ before I was 12 years old. A. The city B. the mountains C. town 17. I spent ________ walking to school every morning. A. an hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet ________ on the way to school. A. my parents B. my friends C. nobody 19. There were ________ students in my class. A. 6 B. 12 C. 20 20. I could see ________ there. A. the sea B. many kinds of flowers C. many high buildings 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —China held ________ 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou this year. —What ________ ideal sports meeting! A. the; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an 2. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? —It’s easy, just follow the ________. A. instructions B. discussions C. invitation D. information 3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 4. You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A. tell, leave B. tells, leaves C. to tell, leaving D. tell, to leave 5. My best friend is clever. He is able to get the main idea by ________ an article quickly. A. looking at B. looking around C. looking through D. looking after 6. The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our city will be. A. most carefully; most beautiful B. more carefully; more beautifully C. more careful; more beautiful D. more carefully; more beautiful 7. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 8 —What is your father doing? —He is trying ________ a brighter light in our living room. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting up D. putting in 9. Not only we but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress on 16 October, 2022. A. was exciting B. were exciting C. was excited D. were excited 10. Millie is better than _______ in her class. A. any other girls B. any other girl C. any girls D. any of the other girl 11. —When did they ________ Siyang? — They ________ here at 7:00 pm. A. reach, arrived in B. reach, arrived C. arrive, reached D. get to, arrived at 12. I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A. me; myself B. me; me C. my; me D. my; myself 13. —Why are you at home? You should be at school now. —I have eight days ________ during National Day this year. A. away B. out C. off D. of 14. —Tom always uses his new iPad. —I know. And he is very ________ watching matches about football on it. A. afraid of B. crazy about C. interested in D. good at 15. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday. —________. A. Have a great time B. Best wishes to you C. Good luck to you D. It’s a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ____16____ the second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition（《中国诗词大会》） hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Born in a family of farmer, Zhu’s love for ____17____ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of ____18____ his own books one day, just like his teacher. After he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ____19____. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ____20____ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, be found some ____21____ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words ____22____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ____23____ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as travelling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “I have been to many different cities, ____24____ it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____25____ for me.” Reading also helps him live peacefully and he ____26____ complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____27____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very strict in his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading ____28____ they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____29____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____30____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 16. A. offered B. won C. fit D. arrived 17. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 18. A. discussing B. buying C. selling D. writing 19. A. museums B. cities C. countries D. villages 20. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 21. A. fair B. useless C. real D. useful 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 23. A. thousand B. a few C. thousands of D. a little 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. building B. house C. school D. world 26. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 27. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 28. A. after B. before C. when D. as 29. A. her B. him C. me D. them 30. A. young B. poor C. kind D. rich 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The winter vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ●learn about paper cutting ●learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ●learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ●know about Journey to the West and A Dream o Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 31. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn to play erhu. B. Learn about paper cutting. C. Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 32. Which course do students have from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Books. C. Traditional Chinese Music. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can go to the club Traditional Chinese Books to learn about paper cutting. B. You can taste traditional Chinese food in the school library. C. Mr. Cheng teaches traditional Chinese music. D. All the activities last for one hour and a half. B There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 34. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich girls. D. White and rich boys. 35. What should students themselves in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Look after themselves. B. Study and live alone. C. Make a subject plan. D. Go outside after school. 36. From the passage we know ________. A. Most students of boarding schools in the UK come from foreign countries. B. All the students at boarding schools must wear a school uniform. C. Boarding schools have about 39 weeks in a school year. D. The students think badly of their food. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. What to do in boarding schools. B. Boarding schools in the UK. C. Activities in boarding schools. D. School rules in the UK. C Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well- known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost- effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products (产品). For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 38. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A. shown up B. looked up C. gone away D. given away 39. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They sold their products at a higher price. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. They sold all the products in one room. D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 40. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a. Low prices. b. A willingness to help. c. Excellent ads. d. Good products. e. Interesting looks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 41. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C. The brands should set good prices for their products. D. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested. D The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage (马车). He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter (行李员) from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G. P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 42. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The money. C. The letter. D. The newspaper. 44. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-e-d-b-c D. b-c-d-a-e 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a guidebook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ___46___ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ___47___ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ___48___ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ___49___ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ___50___ →Finally, add something else you like. Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Try not to add too much. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. F. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 第二卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Sam likes keeping the ________ (秘密) to himself, even his best friends don’t know it. 52. If you would like to ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 53. During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o________. 54. People in France speak English or F________. 55. It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ________ (文化). 56. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席). 57. I would like to ______ (take part in) you in helping those poor children. 58. He did his homework very carelessly, so he made many ________ (错误). 59. The policeman ________ (建议) us how to cross roads safely just now. 60. A ________ (very bad) war broke out (爆发) between the two countries. 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite ___61___ (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and ___62___ (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much ___63___ (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ___64___ (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___65___ (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework ___66___ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ___67___ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time ___68___ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ___69___ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always ____70____ (have) so much fun! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某青少年杂志决定举行一次题为“我最好的朋友”英语征文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是Mary，请根据以下要点写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 姓名、年龄 Mary15岁 外貌 高而苗条，又大又明亮的眼睛，长发 品行 耐心，乐于助人，富有幽默感 基本情况 在一所男女混合学校的八年级上学，学习刻苦；下课后，同学们都喜欢和她讨论问题；喜欢旅游，参观了很多名胜古迹；痴迷于DIY 未来计划 长大后想……，因为…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Mary. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年第一学期八年级期中学业水平监测英语 答题注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。书写工整，卷面整洁。 第一卷（选择题，共85分） 一、听力（共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。 1. What competition does Simon think Kitty should enter for? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now? A. B. C. 3. What does the weather report say about the temperature? A. B. C. 4. What does the man think of the story? A. B. C. 5. Where can you find the man tonight? A. At the sports ground. B. In his office. C. At home. 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Cook and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is Mrs. Black like? A. Tall. B. Shy. C. Smart. 8. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 9. Who is the woman going to Hawaii with? A. Her grandparents. B. Her parents. C. Her sister and brother. 10. What is the boy looking for? A. Socks. B. Soccer. C. Spoons. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When are they going to have a picnic? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Tomorrow. 12. What is Jane going to bring for a picnic? A. A guitar. B. A violin. C. A camera. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 An exciting trip In the morning Meet on the playground at 13 . Take the school bus. On the farm we can 14 , pick fruits, but no 15 in the river. 13. A. 8:10 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 8:20 a. m. 14. A. have a picnic B. hold a party C. take a shower 15. A. boating B. fishing C. swimming 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. My family lived in ________ before I was 12 years old. A. The city B. the mountains C. town 17. I spent ________ walking to school every morning. A. an hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hours 18. I could meet ________ on the way to school. A. my parents B. my friends C. nobody 19. There were ________ students in my class. A. 6 B. 12 C. 20 20. I could see ________ there. A. the sea B. many kinds of flowers C. many high buildings 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —China held ________ 19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou this year. —What ________ ideal sports meeting! A. the; the B. the; an C. the; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国今年在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。——多么理想的一场体育盛会啊！ 考查冠词用法。第一个空表示特指第19届亚运会，应用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指，且ideal的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it? —It’s easy, just follow the ________. A. instructions B. discussions C. invitation D. information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个奶昔味道很好。你是怎么做的？——很简单，只需按照说明书做。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明书；discussions讨论；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“How do you make it?”可知此处询问制作过程，因此应按照说明书去做，故选A。 3. —Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose? —Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave _________ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你想选哪一件？——两件都要。然后我可以把一件给我哥哥，另一件留给我自己。 考查代词。another另一（常用于三个或三个以上）；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他的（其后接名词）；others其他的（其后不接名词）。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，空格处指两件T恤中的另一件。故选B。 4. You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A. tell, leave B. tells, leaves C. to tell, leaving D. tell, to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。 考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知，第一空意为“告诉”，动词tell符合语境，had better后加动词原形；第二空意为“停放，遗留”，动词leave符合语境，tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5. My best friend is clever. He is able to get the main idea by ________ an article quickly. A. looking at B. looking around C. looking through D. looking after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友很聪明。他能够通过快速浏览文章来抓住主要意思。 考查动词短语。look at看；look around环顾四周；look through浏览，快速查看；look after照顾。根据“an article quickly.”可知，是指快速浏览文章。故选C。 6. The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our city will be. A. most carefully; most beautiful B. more carefully; more beautifully C. more careful; more beautiful D. more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越细心地保护我们的环境，我们的城市就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our city will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词beautiful。故选D。 7. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查形容词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 8. —What is your father doing? —He is trying ________ a brighter light in our living room. A. putting on B. putting out C. putting up D. putting in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在干什么？——他正试着在我们的客厅装一盏更亮的灯。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴；put in安装，放置。根据“a brighter light”可知，此处应该指装灯，故选D。 9. Not only we but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress on 16 October, 2022. A. was exciting B. were exciting C. was excited D. were excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅是我们，而且我们周围的每个人都对2022年10月16日召开的中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会感到兴奋。 考查主谓一致和形容词用法。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近的主语一致。此处靠近的主语是everyone，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD。excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，这里修饰人，应用excited。故选C。 10. Millie is better than _______ in her class. A. any other girls B. any other girl C. any girls D. any of the other girl 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉比她班上的其它任何一个女孩都要好。any other其它任何的，后跟单数名词，排除A；any用在肯定句中是“任何的”意思，后面也要跟单数名词，C答案错误；D答案应是any of the other girls，故答案为B。 点睛：当所比较的双方属于同一范围内的时候，用any other排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他的城市大。 如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other， 例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。 11. —When did they ________ Siyang? — They ________ here at 7:00 pm. A. reach, arrived in B. reach, arrived C. arrive, reached D. get to, arrived at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们什么时候到的泗阳？——他们在晚上7点钟到这的。 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，后接大地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点；get to到达。第一空后接宾语，不能直接用arrive，排除C选项。here是地点副词，前不加介词，排除AD，故选B。 12. I don’t want Dad to teach ________ how to fish. I can teach ________. A. me; myself B. me; me C. my; me D. my; myself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想让爸爸教我如何钓鱼。我可以自学。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格me；根据“I can teach …”可知，表示我自学，teach oneself“自学”，故用myself。故选A。 13. —Why are you at home? You should be at school now. —I have eight days ________ during National Day this year. A. away B. out C. off D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么在家？你现在应该在学校。——今年国庆节我有八天假期。 考查词义辨析。away离开；out在外面；off休息；of……的。根据“I have eight days ... during National Day this year.”可知，是指在今年国庆节有八天的假期，have+一段时间+off“休多长时间的假”。故选C。 14. —Tom always uses his new iPad. —I know. And he is very ________ watching matches about football on it. A. afraid of B. crazy about C. interested in D. good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是使用他的新iPad。——我知道，他非常喜欢在iPad上看足球比赛。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事；be crazy about doing sth痴迷于做某事；be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣；be good at doing sth擅长做某事。根据“Tom always uses his new iPad.”和“watching matches about football on it.”可知，汤姆非常痴迷于在iPad上看足球比赛。故选B。 15 —My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday. —________. A. Have a great time B. Best wishes to you C. Good luck to you D. It’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个寒假我父母会带我去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Have a great time祝你玩得愉快；Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；Good luck to you祝你好运；It’s a good idea是个好主意。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this winter holiday.”可知，此处要对对方的旅行表达祝福，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he ____16____ the second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition（《中国诗词大会》） hosted by CCTV in February, 2023? Born in a family of farmer, Zhu’s love for ____17____ started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of ____18____ his own books one day, just like his teacher. After he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten ____19____. Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and ____20____ the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, be found some ____21____ methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words ____22____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read ____23____ poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as travelling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “I have been to many different cities, ____24____ it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new ____25____ for me.” Reading also helps him live peacefully and he ____26____ complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are ____27____ everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very strict in his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading ____28____ they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring ____29____ a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or ____30____, we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use. 16. A. offered B. won C. fit D. arrived 17. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 18. A. discussing B. buying C. selling D. writing 19. A. museums B. cities C. countries D. villages 20. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 21. A. fair B. useless C. real D. useful 22. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 23. A. thousand B. a few C. thousands of D. a little 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. building B. house C. school D. world 26. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 27. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 28. A. after B. before C. when D. as 29. A. her B. him C. me D. them 30. A. young B. poor C. kind D. rich 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：你能相信他在2023年2月由央视主办的中国诗词大会中获得了二等奖吗？ offered提供；won赢得；fit适合；arrived到达。根据“the second prize ”可知，应该是赢得了二等奖，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱对阅读的热爱从很小的时候就开始了。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；drawing绘画；running跑步。根据“under the influence of his Chinese teache”可知，朱热爱阅读，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他梦想有一天能像他的老师一样写自己的书。 discussing讨论；buying购买；selling销售；writing写作。根据“his own books ”可知，他梦想写自己的书，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。 museums博物馆；cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄。根据“Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook.”可知，他在不同的城市工作，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他会从书中做笔记，并在字典中查找单词的意思。 put up张贴；write down写下；look up查找；take out取出。根据“the words in a dictionary”可知，是指查字典，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。 fair公平的；useless无用的；real真实的；useful有用的。根据“ methods to remember them”可知，应该是用有用的方法记诗词。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的这句话：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，只要努力，没什么是困难的，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：多年来，他读了成千上万的诗，并能背诵其中的1000多首。 thousand一千；a few一些；thousands of成千上万的；a little一点。根据“and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.”说明他读了成千上万的诗，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我去过很多不同的城市，但不是为了旅行。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它为我打开了一个新的世界。 building建筑；house房子；school学校；world世界。根据“opens up”可知，这为他打开了新世界，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：阅读也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨辛苦的工作。 always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Reading also helps him live peacefully”可知，他从不抱怨工作，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他的家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。 books书；clothes衣服；letters信件；pictures图片。根据“so he can read whenever he wants.”可知，阅读的是书，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：孩子们被要求在玩之前完成作业并进行一些阅读。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；as当……。根据“do some reading...they play.”可知，应该是先阅读，然后再玩，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。 her她；him他；me我；them他们。空处指代孩子们，应用them。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：无论我们是老是少，我们都应该不断学习来提高自己。 young年轻的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的；rich富有的。根据“old”可知，和old对应的是young。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The winter vacation is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies? Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ●learn about paper cutting ●learn to make clay art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m.—9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ●learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: ●know about Journey to the West and A Dream o Red Mansions ●act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m.—3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: ●taste traditional Chinese food ●learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 31. What can students do in the art room? A. Learn to play erhu. B. Learn about paper cutting. C Know about Journey to the West. D. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 32. Which course do students have from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m? A. Traditional Chinese Art. B. Traditional Chinese Books. C. Traditional Chinese Music. D. Traditional Chinese Food. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can go to the club Traditional Chinese Books to learn about paper cutting. B. You can taste traditional Chinese food in the school library. C Mr. Cheng teaches traditional Chinese music. D. All the activities last for one hour and a half. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个冬季假期的俱乐部活动，鼓励学生们在假期期间参加这些活动来发展新的兴趣和爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Art Activities: ●learn about paper cutting ●learn to make clay art pieces”可知，在美术室学生可以学习剪纸。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese Music Activities: ●learn to play erhu, dizi and pipa ●enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li”可知，学生们在10:00 a. m.到11:30 a. m.上的是传统中国音乐课。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中时间安排可知，所有活动的持续时间都是一个半小时。故选D。 B There are over 800 boarding schools (寄宿学校) in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen. 34. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools? A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich girls. D. White and rich boys. 35. What should students themselves in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2? A. Look after themselves. B. Study and live alone. C. Make a subject plan. D. Go outside after school. 36. From the passage we know ________. A. Most students of boarding schools in the UK come from foreign countries. B. All the students at boarding schools must wear a school uniform. C. Boarding schools have about 39 weeks in a school year. D. The students think badly of their food. 37. What is the best title for this passage? A. What to do in boarding schools. B. Boarding schools in the UK. C. Activities in boarding schools. D. School rules in the UK. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.”可知，最早的寄宿学校只招收有钱的白人男孩。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each student has his or her subject plan.”可知，每个学生都有自己的学科计划。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term.”可知，英国的寄宿学校每学年有三个学期，每个学期大约13周，所以每学年大约39周。故选C。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。故选B。 C Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well- known hair care brand (品牌) in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them. But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it. In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost- effective (划算的). Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products (产品). For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13. Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow. However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better. 38. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”? A. shown up B. looked up C. gone away D. given away 39. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands? A. They sold their products at a higher price. B. They helped sell the goods of other brands. C. They sold all the products in one room. D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports. 40. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands? a. Low prices. b. A willingness to help. c. Excellent ads. d. Good products. e. Interesting looks. A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. bde 41. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph? A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while. B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular. C. The brands should set good prices for their products. D. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些曾经在中国很有名的老品牌如何通过直播销售和互相帮助重新获得消费者的关注和喜爱。文章还探讨了这些品牌如何通过提供高性价比的产品来赢得消费者的信任，并强调了品牌在未来需要继续保持产品质量和合理价格以维持消费者的兴趣。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well- known hair care brand (品牌) in China.”可知，这曾经是中国著名的护发品牌，但是现在许多这样的品牌已经“消失”了，disappeared意为“消失”，与gone away同义。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products (产品). ”可知，他们帮助销售其他品牌的商品。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands ‘come back to life’ by buying the products.”可知，大家认为中国品牌的产品好用，而且不贵；而且很多消费者认为通过购买这些产品可以帮助这些老品牌起死回生，帮助他们成长。abd符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better..”可知，物美价廉的好产品，品牌应该考虑如何使他们的产品更好；作者认为品牌方应该提供优质且价格合理的产品。故选C。 D The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.” The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage (马车). He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage. “Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand. The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said: Dear Mr. We do not know your name. Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow. The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again. That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter (行李员) from the railway station was there. “An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.” The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said: Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis, Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things. I think you were right. The letter was signed “G. P.” and something that the children could not read. “I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.” 42. When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________. A. meeting the station master B. looking for a greater doctor C. waiting for Father at the station D. writing a letter to the old gentleman 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The notice. B. The money. C. The letter. D. The newspaper. 44. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter. b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand. c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master. d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis. e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman. A. a-b-d-e-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-e-d-b-c D. b-c-d-a-e 45. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Peter、Roberta和Phyllis在母亲生病时，通过写信向一位老绅士寻求帮助，最终获得了所需物品的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“‘An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,’ he said. ‘It’s for you.’” 和 “There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said…” 可知，Phyllis先把信交给老绅士，老绅士读信后准备了包裹并交给站长，最后行李员把包裹交给孩子们，孩子们读了老绅士的回信，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述了一个孩子们向陌生人寻求帮助并成功救下妈妈的故事，符合故事书的内容，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ___46___ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ___47___ It’s time to make iced milk tea. →First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. →Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ___48___ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt and bring the tea down to a room temperature. →Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. →After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ___49___ →Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ___50___ →Finally, add something else you like. Now enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared. A. Try not to add too much. B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice. C. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea. D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success. E. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey. F. The color of light brown means the tea is ready. G. People have different choices depending on their tastes. 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. F 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项F“浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项A“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。 第二卷 （非选择题，共35分） 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Sam likes keeping the ________ (秘密) to himself, even his best friends don’t know it. 【答案】secret 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆喜欢保守秘密，连他最好的朋友都不知道。secret“秘密”，名词；结合“don’t know it.”可知，空处需用单数名词。故填secret。 52. If you would like to ________ (讨论) the matter further, please call me. 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想进一步讨论这件事，请打电话给我。discuss讨论，用于would like to do sth短语中，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填discuss。 53. During the19th Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou, we worked as volunteers and enjoyed o________. 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杭州的第十九届亚运会期间，我们作为志愿者工作并且玩得很开心。此处是短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 54. People in France speak English or F________. 【答案】(F)rench 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国人说英语或法语。根据“People in France speak English or F...”可知，法国人说英语或法语。French“法语”符合题意。故填(F)rench。 55. It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ________ (文化). 【答案】cultures 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根据“respect different…”可知空格处缺少名词复数，“文化”culture，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填cultures。 56. Next week is full for me. I have lots of meetings to ________ (出席). 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend“出席”，空前to为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。 57. I would like to ______ (take part in) you in helping those poor children. 【答案】join 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想和你一起帮助那些贫困儿童。take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加某个活动，而join意为“加入”，更适合用于表示加入某人或某个团体一起做某事；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填join。 58. He did his homework very carelessly, so he made many ________ (错误). 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业很粗心，所以犯了很多错误。根据中文可知，此处指mistake“错误”，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 59. The policeman ________ (建议) us how to cross roads safely just now. 【答案】advised 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才警察建议我们如何安全过马路。advise“建议”，动词；结合“just now.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填advised。 60. A ________ (very bad) war broke out (爆发) between the two countries. 【答案】terrible 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个国家之间爆发了一场非常糟糕的战争。根据英文解释“very bad”可知，指的是糟糕的战争，应用形容词terrible。故填terrible。 六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but recently I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite ___61___ (difference) from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and ___62___ (end) at 4:50 p. m. The new school is much ___63___ (good) than my old school in Cuba, such as it is bigger and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. ___64___ (Luck) my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He ___65___ (offer) to show me around the school when we are free. In China, we don’t have so much homework ___66___ (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep ___67___ (health), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend our free time ___68___ (play) ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch ___69___ (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I have been in the new school for two months. I get many students’ help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always ____70____ (have) so much fun! 【答案】61. different 62. ends 63. better 64. Luckily 65. offers 66. to do 67 healthy 68. playing 69. movies 70. having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 【61题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的非常不同。be different from“与……不同”，different为形容词，故填different。 【62题详解】 句意：在中国，学校早上8点开始，下午4点50分结束。根据“School in China starts at 8:00 a. m. and…”可知，本句为一般现在时，and并列两个动词的三单形式。故填ends。 【63题详解】 句意：新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大，更漂亮。根据“is much…than my old school”可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填better。 【64题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的新同学张斌非常友好。此处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【65题详解】 句意：他主动提出在我们有空的时候带我参观学校。根据“when we are free.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为He，使用动词三单形式，故填offers。 【66题详解】 句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多的家庭作业要做。此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰名词 homework，故填to do。 【67题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy为形容词，故填healthy。 【68题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供了运动器械来锻炼，所以我们可以在空闲时间打乒乓球，篮球或跑步。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。 【69题详解】 句意：有时我们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看电影。watch movies“看电影”，使用复数“movies”来泛指任何电影，故填movies。 【70题详解】 句意：我总是玩得很开心！根据“I am always …(have) so much fun!”可知，此处为现在进行时的结构，always+进行时：用于描述某种持续发生且频繁的行为状态，往往带有一定情感色彩。故填having。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 某青少年杂志决定举行一次题为“我最好的朋友”英语征文比赛。假如你最好的朋友是Mary，请根据以下要点写一篇短文参加征文比赛。 姓名、年龄 Mary15岁 外貌 高而苗条，又大又明亮的眼睛，长发 品行 耐心，乐于助人，富有幽默感 基本情况 在一所男女混合学校的八年级上学，学习刻苦；下课后，同学们都喜欢和她讨论问题；喜欢旅游，参观了很多名胜古迹；痴迷于DIY 未来计划 长大后想……，因为…… 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯、书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Mary. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I want to tell you about my best friend named Mary. She is fifteen years old. She is tall and slim. She has big and bright eyes. Her hair is long. She is patient and helpful. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. She has a good sense of humour. She often tells us funny jokes. She is in the eighth grade of a mixed gender school. She works hard. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. Travelling is her favourite. She visited a lot of places of interest. What’s more, she is crazy about doing DIY. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. She thinks she will make an excellent teacher like her head-teacher. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的好朋友Mary，包括年龄、外貌； 第二步，介绍Mary的品行、学习情况、兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍Mary的未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①in need在危难中 ②a good sense of humour良好的幽默感 ③be crazy about痴迷于 [高分句型] ①She would like to be a teacher when she grows up.（时间状语从句） ②She thinks she will make an excellent teacher like her head-teacher.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$