精品解析：2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生

2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 (公共课) 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。共60小题，满分100 分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上; 2．请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。) 1. This is not my book but ________. A. his B. her C. your D. our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：这不是我的书，而是他的。A. his他的（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）；B. her她（宾格）、她的（形容词性物主代词）；C. your你的、你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. our我们的（形容词性物主代词）。分析句子结构可知，本句的表语是由并列连词not ... but ... (不是……而是……)连接两个并列的词语，故空格中的词语与my book是并列的关系，也是名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们将在11月21日开会。A. at在（表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻）；B. in在……里（表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。）；C. on在……上（表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。）；D. to朝…方向。根据“the 21st of November”可知，此处是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选C。 3. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们通常在吃早饭前弹半个小时钢琴。乐器前要加定冠词the，根据“piano”可知，第一个空用the，短语：play the piano弹钢琴。三餐的名词前不加冠词，根据第二个空后的“breakfast”可知，第二个空不用任何冠词，短语：have breakfast吃早餐。故选B。 4. Jim won’t catch the train in time, unless he ________ a taxi. A. will take B. take C. takes D. taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及条件状语从句。句意：吉姆不能及时赶上火车，除非他乘出租车。分析句子结构可知，“unless he ... a taxi”是作状语，在条件状语从句中，时态通常遵循“主将从现”，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。在本句中，主句“won’t catch”是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，从句中主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数，take的第三人称单数形式是takes。故选C。 5 ________you start now ? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Ought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你现在可以开始吗？A. May可以（征求对方许可时，主要用于第一人称）；B. Will 将会（征求对方许可时，主要用于第二人称you）；C. Shall 将要（征求对方许可时，主要用于第一人称）；D. Ought 应该（常和to搭配使用）。题目意思是征求对方许可，且主语是第二人称you。故选B项。 6. For some people, doing sports is a ( an ) ________ habit. A. each day B. every day C. daily D. day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一些人来说，运动是每天的习惯。A. each day每天（名词短语）；B. every day每天（作状语）；C. daily每日的（形容词）；D. day日间的（形容词）。根据habit可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰habit，用daily。故选C。 7. He enjoys ________ time with his friends on the weekend. A. spend. B. to spend C. spends D. spending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢在周末和朋友们共度时光。根据固定结构“enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故选D。 8. It was the only school ________ I went to. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是我唯一去过的学校。分析句子结构可知，I went to是定语从句，修饰先行词the school；先行词被only修饰，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故选A。 9. Either you or Jane ________ to be the president. A. is B. are C. will D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时及主谓一致性。句意：不是你就是简要当主席。分析句子结构可知，此句谓语结构由“be to do sth.”固定结构表示将来的计划，意为“打算做某事”；“Either ... or ... (要么……要么……)”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词词形需要遵循就近一致原则，“Jane”是单数，谓语动词要用单数形式“is”。故选A。 10. This phone is ________ than the other one. A. much worse B. more worse C. much bad D. more bad 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部手机比另一部差多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，much可以修饰比较级，放在比较级前面。故选A。 11. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：夏天，他经常和朋友去沙滩度假。介词短语on vacation意为“度假，休假”。故选B。 12. We will repair it ________ possible. A. as quickly as B. more quickly as C. more quickly than D. most quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我们将尽快修好它。题干出现“possible”，与选项中的“as ... as”一起构成固定短语“as quickly as possible ”，意思是：尽快地，副词短语作状语修饰动词“repair”。故选A项。 13. For Chinese, ________ is important during a festival. A. family get together B. family gets together C. family got together D. family getting together 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，节日期间家人团聚非常重要。根据“For Chinese, ... is important during a festival.”可知，is前缺主语，故应用动名词短语作主语。故选D。 14. I need to move the table into the room. Will you ________ me a hand ? A. get B. set C. lend D. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我需要把这桌子搬进那个房间。你能帮我个忙吗？A. get得到；B. set设置；C. lend借出；D. borrow借进。根据句意，要表达“帮某人一个忙”，需用结构“lend sb. a hand ”。故选C项。 15. Your father will drive to ________ at the school gate after school. A. get you up B. take you up C. make you up D. pick you up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你爸爸放学后会开车到学校门口接你。A. get you up让你起来；B. take you up带你上楼；C. make you up给你化妆；D. pick you up接你。根据“drive to”可知，此处指开车去接你。故选D。 16. We ________ arrive at ten, but because of the traffic, we ________ be a little late. A. will, may B. should, may C. may, will D. may, should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们应该十点钟到，但由于交通原因，我们可能会晚一点到。will将要；may可能；should应该。分析句子结构可知，本句用but表示转折，前面是说，应该十点到的，应该用“should”，but后面句子是说可能会晚一点，用may表示不确定。故选B。 17. Can you tell me ________ the train station ? A. how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我应该如何到达火车站吗？分析句子结构可知，“Can you tell me ”是主句部分，后面是宾语从句部分；又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；从句说了是去火车站，不再问地点，故宾语从句不用“where”作引导词，排除D项；这里是问到达火车站的方式。故选B项。 18. Her family was too poor to ________ her training. A. afford B. pay C. cost D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她家太穷，负担不起她的训练费用。A. afford负担得起；B. pay支付（pay for sth.付款）；C. cost花费（主语是物）；D. spend花费。根据“her training”可知，此处是指负担训练费用，用afford。故选A。 19. We will visit the factory ________ you worked. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将参观那个你工作过的工厂。根据句子结构，该句是个主从复合句，“We will visit the factory ”是主句部分，“… you worked.”是定语从句部分；“the factory”是先行词，放在定语从句作地点状语，所以，此空需用表地点的关系副词。故选A项。 20. Whoever comes ________ welcome. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：无论谁来，都是受欢迎的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的主从复合句。“Whoever comes ”是主语从句作主语，该空是谓语系动词；从句的谓语“comes”是一般现在时且用了三单式，说明从句的主语是单数，进而说明整个主语从句代表的是个单数，故主句的谓语用一般现在时，且谓语用单数。故选C项。 21. Why ________ for a walk after dinner ? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not we go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问句。句意：为什么不在晚饭后散步呢？根据why和选项可知，此处表示建议的语气，用why not do sth.结构，意为“为什么不……呢”。故选A。 22. I know I should practice ________ every day, but I don’t feel like ________today. A. to dance, to dance B. to dance, dancing C. dancing, dancing D. dancing, to dance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道我应该每天练习跳舞，但是我今天不想跳舞。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语动词分别为“practice”和“feel like”，根据固定结构“practice doing sth.练习做某事，feel like doing sth.想要做某事”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 23. I had my hair ________ yesterday because it was too long. A. cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我昨天把头发剪了，因为它太长了。根据短语：have sth. done让某物被，此处用cut，cut的过去分词形式也是cut。故选D。 24. The young woman ________ you talked is a famous athlete. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和你谈话的那个年轻女子是一位著名的运动员。分析句子结构可知，“... you talked”是作定语，先行词是“woman”，空处需填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故关系词可以是who或whom。另外，从句中的谓语动词talked是不及物动词，要与相应的介词搭配，talk to / with与某人交谈，故空处应用“介词+whom”的结构，也就是to whom。故选C。 25. Many a boy ________ the same mistake. A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. have been made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：许多男孩都犯过同样错误。分析句子结构可知，“Many a boy”是作主语，“many a＋单数可数名词”的结构作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，故在完成时的结构中需用第三人称单数形式的has。且本句中的主语boy与谓语动词是主动的关系，谓语动词用has made。故选A。 26. ________! I want to make friends with him. A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个男孩多聪明啊！我想和他交朋友。分析句子可知，空处是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语； What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数 / 不可数名词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语；How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；How ＋主语＋谓语。此处应用了“How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语”的结构。故选C。 27. ________you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学习越努力，你就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，study hard 努力学习，hard的比较级是harder；get good grades取得好成绩，good的比较级是better。故选D。 28. There is________in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词。句意：他的报告中有些重要的东西。分析句子可知，这是一句肯定句，需用something。形容词一般放于不定代词之后，故用something important。故选B。 29. Sometimes they make their son ________ things that he doesn’t want to do. A do B. to do C. does D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时他们会让儿子做一些他不愿意的事情。动词短语make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。 30. The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那（同类不同物，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词）；B. those 那些（同类不同物，代替可数名词复数）；C. this 这个；D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子，比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”，都是复数名词，同类不同物，故用“those”。故选B项。 31. The boy couldn’t wait to ________ his new phone to his friends. A. get off B. take off C. give off D. show off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个男孩迫不及待地向他的朋友们炫耀他的新手机。A. get off下车；B. take off脱下；C. give off发出；D. show off炫耀。根据“his new phone to his friends”可知，此处指男孩向朋友炫耀新手机。故选D。 32. They didn’t go shopping on Saturday. ________, they stayed at home to study. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们星期六没有去购物。相反，他们呆在家里学习。A. While当……时候；B. Instead相反；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。分析句子结构可知，空处前后都是完整的句子，且空处后有个逗号，此处不是用连词，结合句子的意思，应用副词Instead，表示转折。故选B。 33 We shouldn’t ________ upon the poor. A. look down B. look up C. look in D. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不应该看不起穷人。A. look down看不起；B. look up查找；C. look in快速瞥一眼；D. look at看。根据句意可知，是不应该看不起穷人。故选A。 34. You must come to work ________ six o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你必须六点钟来上班。A. in在……之内；B. for为了；C. at在……时刻；D. with和……在一起。根据“six o’clock”可知，具体时刻前应该用介词“at”。故选C。 35. Most cases of obesity (肥胖)________ unhealthy lifestyles. A. due to B. thanks to C. result in D. result from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大多数肥胖病例是由不健康的生活方式造成的。A. due to由于（介词短语）；B. thanks to多亏、幸亏（介词短语）；C. result in导致（动词短语）；D. result from起因于（动词短语）。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词部分；根据空格前后的意思可知，肥胖是起因于不健康的生活方式。故选D。 36. His parents are ________ of him because of his excellent performance. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父母因为他出色的表现而为他感到骄傲。A. familiar熟悉的；B. proud自豪的；C. full满的；D. worried担忧的。根据“because of his excellent performance”可知，他的父母是为他感到自豪。故选B。 37. The singer is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。A. with和；B. at在；C. in在……里面；D. to朝向。根据短语“be popular with受……欢迎”可知，此处用with。故选A。 38. They show great ________ about my career choice. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的职业选择非常关心。A. information信息；B. concern关心；C. wish愿望；D. pride自豪。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在句中作宾语，根据短语“show concern about关注、关心”，且结合句子的意思可知，此处应用concern。故选B。 39. After the earthquake, rows of tents were ________ for the people to live in. A. set about B. set in C. set up D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：地震之后，一排排的帐篷搭建起来供人们居住。A. set about着手；B. set in产生；C. set up搭起；D. set down放下。根据主语tents可知，此处表示搭起帐篷，用set up。故选C。 40. Could you write a ________ of this course ? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你能写一份课程的总结吗？A. slogan口号；B. position位置；C. diary日记；D. summary总结。根据of this course可知，此处表示“课程小结，总结”，用summary。故选D。 二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) A When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. It was not near to her house. One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how will you find the way, Mom?” Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered,“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way.” “Oh, yes.” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to drive around most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mom,” answered Mary,“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 41. Mary ________. A. was a middle school student B. was a bus driver C. was ten years old D. knew the way to school 42. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by her mother’s car 43. The school was ________ her house. A very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very near to 44. Why Mary was late for catching the school bus ? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she couldn’t get up. C. Because there was something wrong with the clock. D. Because she didn’t want to go to school. 45. How many times has Mary’s mother been to school ? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Many times. D. Several times. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mary有一天家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上不远但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She went to school by school bus. (她乘学校公交车到学校。)”及第三段中的“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way. (但是你已经坐校车去过好几次了。你知道路。)”可知，她知道到学校的路。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She goes to school by school bus. (她通常乘学校公交车去上学。)及第三段中的“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way. (但是你已坐校车到学校几次了。你认识路的。)”可知, 玛丽经常乘学校公交车到学校。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house. (当他们到达时，她妈妈发现学校离他们的家不是很远。)”可知，学校离他们家不是非常远。故选B。      【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. (一天早上，她家的闹钟出问题了。当她们起床时，对玛丽来说赶学校的公共汽车已经太晚了。)”可知，玛丽赶学校的公共汽车太晚的原因是因为她家的闹钟出问题了。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But how will you find the way, Mom?”Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.”(“但你怎么找到路的，妈妈？”玛丽问，“你只来过学校一次。”）”可知，玛丽的妈妈只来过学校一次。故选A。 B If we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history ”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 46. Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage ? A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable. B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history. C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history. 47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ________. A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the people there did not know how to write D. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 48. “Remembered history” refers to ________. A. history based on a person’s imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ________. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ________. A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burned their written records in wars C. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它通过阐述个人经历与历史记录之间的关系，举例说明了文字记录对于保存历史的重要性，以及在没有文字记录的情况下人们传承历史的方式，对相关现象和道理进行了清晰的解释和说明。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. (当然，有时候，即使人们不会写字，他们也可能知道一些过去的事情。)”可知，没有书面记录时，人们也可能知道一些过去的事情。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. (但是，我们对200年前生活在中非的人们几乎一无所知，因为他们还没有学会书写。)”可知，我们对 200 年前的中非知之甚少，因为那里的人们不知道如何书写。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history ”. (他们从长辈那里听说过这些事情，而且经常会用歌曲、舞蹈和故事来讲述最重要的事件，这些故事已经被唱了、演了、讲了好几代，因为大多数人都为讲述他们父辈过去所做的事情而感到自豪。我们可以把这称为“记住的历史”。)”可知，“记住的历史”是指口口相传的重要事件的故事以及关于最重要事件的歌舞。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. (但在没有书面记录的地方，这样的口头故事往往非常有帮助。)”可知，“记住的历史”只有在没有书面记载的情况下才有价值。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. (许多事情已经被遗忘了，因为我们没有任何书面记录。)”可推测出，书面记录对于了解历史的重要性，如果古人对每件事都有书面记录，我们能了解更多。故选A。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、英汉互译(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。) 51. I was too ashamed to say a word.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我羞愧得说不出一句话。 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构。分析句子结构可知，“I”是句子的主语，译为“我”；“too ... to ...”译为“太……以致不能……”；“was too ashamed to say a word”是系表结构作句子的谓语，译为“羞得说不出一句话”。故本句译为：我羞愧得说不出一句话。 52. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“This is the best measure”是主句，意为：这是最好的措施；“that has been used against pollution.”是定语从句部分，修饰先行词“the best measure”，因为先行词前有最高级在修饰，且指物，所以用“that ”引导定语从句，且在定语从句中代替“the best measure”作主语，意为：最好的措施一直被用于防治污染。两句合并，故整句译为：这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 53. They take part in the Marathon race to show their strength and will. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们参加马拉松赛来展示他们的力量和意志。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“They”作主语，意为“他们”；“take part in”动词短语作谓语，意为“参加”；“the Marathon race”作宾语，意为“马拉松赛”；“to show their strength and will”，不定式作状语，意为“来展示他们的力量和意志”。故本句译为：他们参加马拉松赛来展示他们的力量和意志。 54. The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】网瘾正在给青少年的成长和发展带来很大危害。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。“The Internet addiction”，作主语，意为“网瘾”；“is bringing”作谓语，是现在进行时，意为“正在带来”；“a lot of harm”作宾语，意为“很多危害”；“to the growth and development of teenagers”作状语，意为“给青少年的成长和发展”。故本句译为：网瘾正在给青少年的成长和发展带来很大危害。 55. Spring is coming. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】春天就要到了。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“Spring”，作主语，意为“春天”；“is coming”，作谓语，意为“就要到了”，此处是现在进行时表示将来。故本句译为：春天就要到了。 56. 你按时到达那里是必要的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is necessary for you to get there on time. 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语的结构。根据句意可知，本句可用“It + be +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.某人做了某事是怎样的”的结构。你：you；到达：get there；按时：on time；必要的：necessary，形容词作表语。根据it作形式主语的结构，本句可译为：It is necessary for you to get there on time. 57. 他和我都还没有完成实验。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。他和我都没有：neither he nor I，是由neither ... nor ... (既不……也不……)连接的并列的主语；完成：finish，作谓语，在neither ... nor ...结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也就是谓语动词通常与靠近它的主语保持一致，在此处是与I一致，且根据“还没有”可知，此处用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是：have / has +过去分词，故谓语用：has finished；实验：the experiment，作宾语。故本句译为：Neither he nor I have finished the experiment. 58. 他昨天动身去英国了。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He left for Britain yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时及动词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。他：he，作主语；动身去：leave for，作谓语，根据“昨天”可知，此处用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left；英国：Britain，作宾语；昨天：yesterday，作状语。故本句译为：He left for Britain yesterday. 59. 我们最好问问妈妈这是否便宜。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’d better ask Mom whether it is cheap or not. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句用一般现在时。“我们”：we，作主句的主语；“最好问问”：had better ask，作主句的谓语；“妈妈”：Mom，做主句的间接宾语；“这是否便宜”：whether it is cheap or not，从句作句子的直接宾语。故本句译为：We’d better ask Mom whether it is cheap or not. 60. 这条街是以一位英雄的名字来命名的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The street is named after a hero. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，陈述的是客观事实，且主语和谓语动词之间构成被动关系，考查一般现在时被动语态。“这条街”是句子的主语，译为“The street”,是可数名词单数；“以……的名字为某物命名”短语结构为“name sth. after sb.”,在句中作谓语，而此短语结构中的事物“the street”作了主语，故谓语部分变为被动表达，译为“is named after a hero”。故本句译为：The street is named after a hero. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生 英语 (公共课) 本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。共60小题，满分100 分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，总分100分，请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上; 2．请将弥封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分 选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。) 1. This is not my book but ________. A. his B. her C. your D. our 2. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 4. Jim won’t catch the train in time, unless he ________ a taxi. A. will take B. take C. takes D. taking 5. ________you start now ? A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Ought 6. For some people, doing sports is a ( an ) ________ habit. A. each day B. every day C. daily D. day 7. He enjoys ________ time with his friends on the weekend. A. spend. B. to spend C. spends D. spending 8. It was the only school ________ I went to. A. that B. which C. where D. to which 9. Either you or Jane ________ to be the president. A. is B. are C. will D. have 10. This phone is ________ than the other one. A. much worse B. more worse C. much bad D. more bad 11. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer. A. by B. on C. in D. at 12 We will repair it ________ possible. A. as quickly as B. more quickly as C. more quickly than D. most quickly 13. For Chinese, ________ is important during a festival. A. family get together B. family gets together C. family got together D. family getting together 14. I need to move the table into the room. Will you ________ me a hand ? A. get B. set C. lend D. borrow 15. Your father will drive to ________ at the school gate after school. A. get you up B. take you up C. make you up D. pick you up 16. We ________ arrive at ten, but because of the traffic, we ________ be a little late. A. will, may B. should, may C. may, will D. may, should 17. Can you tell me ________ the train station ? A how can I get to B. how I can get to C. where can I get to D. where I can get to 18. Her family was too poor to ________ her training. A. afford B. pay C. cost D. spend 19. We will visit the factory ________ you worked. A. where B. which C. that D. when 20. Whoever comes ________ welcome. A. was B. were C. is D. are 21. Why ________ for a walk after dinner ? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not we go 22. I know I should practice ________ every day, but I don’t feel like ________today. A. to dance, to dance B. to dance, dancing C. dancing, dancing D. dancing, to dance 23. I had my hair ________ yesterday because it was too long. A. cutting B. to cut C. cuts D. cut 24. The young woman ________ you talked is a famous athlete. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose 25. Many a boy ________ the same mistake. A. has made B. have made C. has been made D. have been made 26. ________! I want to make friends with him. A. What clever the boy is B. What clever a boy is C. How clever the boy is D. How clever a boy is 27. ________you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 28. There is________in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 29. Sometimes they make their son ________ things that he doesn’t want to do. A. do B. to do C. does D. done 30 The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 31. The boy couldn’t wait to ________ his new phone to his friends. A. get off B. take off C. give off D. show off 32. They didn’t go shopping on Saturday. ________, they stayed at home to study. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 33. We shouldn’t ________ upon the poor. A. look down B. look up C. look in D. look at 34. You must come to work ________ six o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. with 35. Most cases of obesity (肥胖)________ unhealthy lifestyles. A. due to B. thanks to C. result in D. result from 36. His parents are ________ of him because of his excellent performance. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 37. The singer is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 38. They show great ________ about my career choice. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 39. After the earthquake, rows of tents were ________ for the people to live in. A. set about B. set in C. set up D. set down 40. Could you write a ________ of this course ? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。) A When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. It was not near to her house. One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how will you find the way, Mom?” Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered,“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way.” “Oh, yes.” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to drive around most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mom,” answered Mary,“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 41. Mary ________. A. was a middle school student B. was a bus driver C. was ten years old D. knew the way to school 42. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by her mother’s car 43. The school was ________ her house. A. very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very near to 44. Why Mary was late for catching the school bus ? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she couldn’t get up. C. Because there was something wrong with the clock. D. Because she didn’t want to go to school. 45. How many times has Mary’s mother been to school ? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Many times. D. Several times. B If we were asked what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question. It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4000 years ago because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history ”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful. 46. Which of the following ideas is NOT suggested in the passage ? A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable. B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history. C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions. D. Where there are no written records, there is no history. 47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ________. A. there was nothing worth being written down at that time B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record C. the people there did not know how to write D. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire 48 “Remembered history” refers to ________. A. history based on a person’s imagination B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth C. songs and dances about the most important events D. both B and C 49. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when ________. A. it is written down B. no written account is available C. it proves to be true D. people are interested in it 50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had ________. A. kept a written record of every past event B. not burned their written records in wars C. told exact stories of the most important happenings D. made more songs and dances 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、英汉互译(本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。) 51. I was too ashamed to say a word.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 52. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 53. They take part in the Marathon race to show their strength and will. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 54. The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 55. Spring is coming. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 56. 你按时到达那里是必要的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 57. 他和我都还没有完成实验。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 58. 他昨天动身去英国了。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 59. 我们最好问问妈妈这是否便宜。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 60. 这条街是以一位英雄的名字来命名的。(汉译英) __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$