内容正文:
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.语法专项过关
单项选择
1.—________ your parents hard on you?
—Yes. I can never watch TV at home.
A.Do B.Did C.Are D.Were
2.—The exchange students from Singapore ________ Shaanxi History Museum two days ago.
—Wow. As a local person, I have never ________ there before.
A.visited; gone B.have visited; gone
C.visited; been D.have visited; been
3.The disabled man ________ get lost easily, but now he ________ following his guide dog.
A.is used to; used to B.is used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.used to; used to
4.The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A.write; showing B.writing; show C.write; show D.writing; showing
5.Maria________ watch TV, but now she ________ listening to music.
A.used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.is used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
6.—________ she use to have short hair?
—Yes. But her hair is long now.
A.Does B.Was C.Did D.Is
7.There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution.
A.use to B.use to have
C.used to be D.used to have
8.The girl ________ chatting with her friends on the Internet, ________ her sister.
A.like; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.likes; likes
9.The hole (坑) ________ a swimming pool but now it ________ fish.
A.is used to be; is used to keep B.used to be; is used to keep
C.used to be; is used to keeping D.is used to be; is used to keep a lot
10.Ann is really down these days. She _________ her sick mother.
A.worries B.worried about C.is worried about D.worried
11.—________ Jenny’s brother like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A.Do; like B.Are; likes C.Is; like D.Does; likes
12.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
13.There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert.
A.used to have B.used to having C.used to be D.used to being
14.Students used to ________ information from newspapers, but now they are becoming used to ________ it on the Internet directly.
A.getting; searching for B.get; searching
C.get; search for D.getting; searching
15.Tom ________ a new bike. He rides his bike to school.
A.is having B.having C.have D.has
16.I used to ________ text messages, but now I have been used to ________WeChat.
A.send; use B.send; using C.sending; using D.sending; use
17.Gina and I both like sports. She often ________ sports ________ me.
A.play; and B.plays; with C.playing; with D.plays; and
18.Tina isn’t as shy as she ________. She ________ to sing in front of crowds.
A.is, dares B.used, dare C.are used to be, dare D.used to be, dares
19.—Does your brother ________ from Japan?
—No. He ________ from Australia.
A.come; come B.come; is C.is; is D.is; comes
20.________ a glass of water and three pears on the table now.
A.There be B.There are C.There is D.There was
21.My grandpa usually ________ milk for breakfast.
A.have B.had C.has D.having
22.—I ________ you are 60 years old.
—Thank you. I’m glad you said that. My real age is 65.
A.talk B.talked C.suppose D.supposed
23.Tom, together with his parents, often ________ his grandparents.
A.visit B.visiting C.visits D.to visit
24.I don’t ________ a volleyball, but my cousin ________ one.
A.has; have B.have; have C.have; has D.has; has
25.Tom usually ________ well. But last week he ________ a bad a picture.
A.draws; drew B.drew; draw C.draw; drew D.draws; draws
26.Our English teacher often ________ us into small groups.
A.divide B.divides C.divides into D.divided
27.The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children.
A.live; living B.living; live C.live; live D.living; living
28.Linda ________ short, but now she is very tall.
A.used to be B.is used to being C.is used to be D.used to being
29.I ________ late. But now I ________ up early.
A.used to get up; am used to getting B.used to sleeping; am used to get
C.am used to sleeping; used to get D.used to get up; am used for getting
30.Tony ________ drive to work, but now he ________ taking a bus.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to
C.is used to; is used to D.used to; used to
31.He ________ his homework on Sundays.
A.doesn’t B.don’t do C.doesn’t do D.don’t
32.They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning.
A.wake up me B.wake me up C.wakes me up D.wakes up me
33.We ________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A.are having B.not have C.don’t have D.are have
34.Yangzhou Wanda Plaza (扬州万达广场) ________ at ten in the morning and it ________ twelve hours a day.
A.is open; opens B.opens; is open C.is opening; is open D.open; is open
35.— ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday?
—Yes. And she ________ still there now.
A.Was; is B.Was; was C.Is; is D.Is; was
36.Nick _______ football on Fridays but now he _______ it on Sundays.
A.is used to playing; used to play B.is used to playing; is used to playing
C.used to play; used to play D.used to play; is used to playing
37.The China you see today is quite a different country from the one it ________.
A.used to being B.is used to be C.used to be D.is used to being
38.My sister ________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to C.was used to D.be used to
39.My sister ______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard .
A.used to B.is used to
C.use to D.was used to
40.________ she ________ the piano every day?
A.Do; plays B.Does; plays C.Does; play D.Does; to play
41.John’s parents ________ to work ________7: 00__________the morning.
A.goes; at; in B.go; in; in C.go; in; at D.go; at; in
42.Our city is cleaner than it ________.
A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having
43.Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work.
A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking
44.—What do you do when it ________?
—I always stay at home and read a book.
A.is snowy B.snow C.snowing D.is snow
45.Cindy knows ice-cream is not good ________ her, but it ________.
A.with; taste nice B.for; tastes nice C.to; tastes well D.for; taste well
46.The time it takes ________ your ability to communicate with others.
A.depends B.to depend C.depends on D.to depend on
47.The photo often ________ me________ my school days. How I miss them!
A.reminds; of B.reminds; about C.reminded; of D.reminded; about
48.It ________ nice to go swimming in summer.
A.was B.to be C.is D.being
49.It’s ________ now. It always ________ at this time of the year.
A.raining; rainy B.raining; rains C.rainy; rainy D.rains; rains
50.—It’s 9:00 a. m. Where is Maria?
—She _________ in the pool now. She _________ for half an hour every morning.
A.swims; swims B.swims; is swimming
C.is swimming; swims D.is swimming; is swimming
51.—Listen! The song Calorie (卡路里) _________ exciting.
— Yes, it is very fun.
A.sounds B.sound C.feels D.feel
52.My cousin usually ________ on vacation in Kunming. But last summer she ________ to Harbin.
A.goes; went B.goes; goes C.went; goes D.went; went
53.Liangliang is going to drive a bus when he ________.
A.is going to grow up B.is growing up
C.grows up D.grow up
54.Scarlet never _________ the money and she only thinks of the others.
A.cares about B.takes care of C.cares to D.cares with
55.Alice will go to Beijing tomorrow. She _______ home as soon as she _______ there.
A.calls; gets B.will call; will get C.will call; gets D.calls; will get
56.My brother often ________ books at home. Now he ________ a book in his room.
A.reads, is reading B.reads, reads
C.is reading, reads D.is reading, is reading
57.Miss Zhang is very funny. She often _________ in class.
A.made us laugh B.makes us to laugh
C.makes us laugh D.made us to laugh
58.Max walks so fast that he often ________ my books ________ the desk when walking past.
A.knocks; off B.knocked; on C.knocks; on D.knocked; off
59.My mother ________ at 6:00 every morning.
A.waked out B.wake up me C.wakes me up D.wake me up
60.Lily _________ playing football, but she doesn’t _________ playing tennis.
A.likes; likes B.like; like C.likes; like D.like; likes
61.Sam is a nice boy. He often ________ his teachers and classmates.
A.helps B.is helping C.help D.helped
62.Millie, ________ her elder sister, ________ listening to music very much.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes
63.Everyone in my class ________ to music.
A.enjoy listening B.enjoy to music C.enjoys listening D.enjoys to listen
64.He often ________ to work, but he _________ the bus to work next year.
A.rides; will take B.will ride; takes
C.will ride; will take D.rides; takes
65.The swimming pool ____________ during the day.
A.opens B.is opening C.is opened D.is open
66.—Who usually _________ the dishes in your home?
—My dad.
A.washed B.wash C.washes D.is washing
67.She ________ a very patient mum.
A.seem B.appears C.is remained D.becoming
68.The baby’s face ________ smooth and soft.
A.felt B.feeling C.is felt D.feels
69.Chinese food __________ very delicious, and Chinese people _________ very friendly.
A.is; is B.are; are
C.is; are D.was; were
70.Mom ________ eating more vegetables is good ________ our health.
A.says; to B.say; to C.says; for D.say; for
71.Wang Xiaoming ________ harder than me. But I ________ smarter than he.
A.studies; am B.study; am C.studies; do D.study; is
72.—My brother ________ Sports World, but my sister ________. How about your parents?
—They can’t stand it.
A.like; don’t B.like; doesn’t C.likes; doesn’t D.likes; does
73.Each of us ________ on the Internet nowadays (现今), even the old people.
A.goes B.go C.going D.went
74.Tommy with his sister often ________ meals at weekends.
A.cook B.cooks C.is cooking D.are cooking
75.The girl, ________ her parents, ________ watching matches.
A.likes; likes B.like; likes C.likes; like D.like; like
76.Not only my parents and I but also my brother ________ about the opening of the 19th the Asian Games on 23 September, 2023.
A.is excited B.was excited C.are excited D.were excited
77.Larry’s parents ________ him to be a doctor. But he became a writer.
A.expect B.are expecting C.expected D.will expect
78.Jimmy sings better than Nick. That’s why Jimmy ________ the competition.
A.won B.wins C.is winning D.win
79.The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________.
A.broke into B.broke in C.broke down D.broke out
80.—Hasn’t your little brother finished making his model plane?
—Yes. He ________on it for only 3 hours .
A.worked B.is working C.would work D.works
81.—I wonder if I can ask more about the book you ________ this morning, Miss Shawn.
—Sure, go ahead.
A.mention B.mentioned C.will mention D.have mentioned
82.—Mum, I ________ a present from a stranger this morning, but I didn’t ________ it.
—Good job, Mike.
A.received, receive B.accepted, accept
C.accepted, receive D.received, accept
83.All the students ________ very excited when they saw the famous scientists at the gate.
A.became B.become C.are becoming D.will become
84.It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969.
A.take; get B.takes; get to C.took; get D.took; get to
85.He said his brother ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week.
A.wasn’t; went B.was: go C.weren’t; went D.was; went
86.—What ________ you do last weekend?
—I went hiking.
A.do B.did C.does D.are
87.—When did you finish your homework, Tommy?
— I ________ it 20 minutes ago.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishes D.finished
88.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake.
A.the ninetieth, bought B.the ninetieth, buys
C.ninetieth, buys D.ninetieth, bought
89.—Has your brother come back from Qinghai?
—Yes. He _________ there for three weeks last month to help training teachers in the countryside.
A.has stayed B.stayed C.will stay D.stays
90.Billy’s plan was so wonderful that I _________ it.
A.agree to B.agree with C.agreed with D.agreed to
91.Tom ________ his eyes on the book, but he didn’t read a word.
A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.keeping
92.The P. E. teacher was so funny that we all ________ during the class.
A.have a good time B.enjoy ourselves
C.enjoyed themselves D.enjoyed ourselves
93.When Sally ________ the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.
A.arrived B.got C.reached D.saved
94.Unluckily, she did her best but she ________ at last.
A.fail B.fails C.failed D.failing
95.Although the storm broke many things apart, it ________ families and neighbors closer together.
A.bring B.brings C.brought D.will bring
96.The Greeks ________ the war in the end.
A.win B.won C.has won D.was won
97.He went to the park and ________ some photos three days ago.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taking
98.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?
—Of course. It closed at 6:00 p. m. yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed D.when did the bookstore close
99.—Several hours ________, Susan got out of the supermarket.
—Her husband waited for her so long that he ________ in his car.
A.later; falls asleep B.later; fell asleep
C.after; fell asleep D.after; falls asleep
100.Nancy ________ write last spring, but now she ________ write well.
A.could; can B.couldn’t; can C.can’t; can
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
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7
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10
答案
C
C
C
A
B
C
C
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
B
D
B
B
D
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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30
答案
C
C
C
C
A
B
A
A
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
B
C
B
A
D
C
A
A
C
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
D
B
D
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
题号
51
52
53
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55
56
57
58
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60
答案
A
A
C
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
题号
61
62
63
64
65
66
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68
69
70
答案
A
B
C
A
D
C
B
D
C
C
题号
71
72
73
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76
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80
答案
A
C
A
B
B
B
C
A
D
A
题号
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
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90
答案
B
D
A
C
A
B
D
D
B
D
题号
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
答案
C
D
C
C
C
B
B
C
B
B
1.C
【详解】句意:——你父母对你很严厉吗?——对。我永远不能在家看电视。
考查一般疑问句及时态。Do,用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句;Did,do的三单形式;Are是,be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式;Were是,be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”,固定词组,此处指现在的状态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“your parents”,所以用are。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——新加坡交换生前两天参观了陕西历史博物馆。——哇,作为一个当地人,我以前从未去过那里。
考查时态。根据句中时间状语“two days ago”提示,句子应用一般过去时,空格处应填动词过去式,B、D选项可排除。have been to表示去过某个地方已经回来,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have gone to表示去了还没回来,根据语境可知,此处指的是去过某地的次数,即从未去过,故第二空应填been,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:这个残疾人过去常常容易迷路,但现在他习惯于跟随他的导盲犬。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。空一处表示过去的习惯,用used to do sth,可排除AB选项;空二处表示现在的习惯,用be used to doing sth。故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点,但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,可排除BD选项;get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”,可排除C选项。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚过去常看电视,但现在她习惯听音乐。
考查used to do sth.和be used to sth./doing sth.区别。根据句意可知前句表达玛丽亚过去常看电视,用“used to do sth.”的句子结构表达过去常做某事;后句要表达现在习惯听音乐,“be used to doing sth.”表达习惯做某事。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——她以前留短发吗?——对。但她的头发现在很长。
考查一般疑问句。根据“But her hair is long now.”可知,此处指过去的情况,用一般过去时,used to“曾经”,其一般疑问句应借助did,句首首字母大写。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:这里以前有很多种鸟,但由于空气污染,我现在很少见到它们了。
考查there be和used to do结构。根据“There…many kinds of birds around here, but now...”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟,用结构there used to be“过去曾经有”。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:这个女孩像她妹妹一样,喜欢在网上和她的朋友聊天。
考查like的用法。like作动词,表示“喜欢”,作介词表示“像”。根据句意和句子结构可知,第一空缺少谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是the girl,like要用三单形式likes;第二空表示“像”这个意思,介词,不用变化。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:这个坑过去是一个游泳池,但现在用来养鱼。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是,is used to be被用来去成为;is used to keep被用来养;is used to keeping习惯于养;is used to keep a lot被用来养许多。第一空,根据“but now”可知,说的是过去,used to be“过去是”符合;第二空,根据“but now it ... fish”可知,说的是“现在被用来养鱼”,“is used to keep”符合语境,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:Ann这些天情绪很低落。她担心她生病的母亲。
考查时态和形容词短语。根据前一句“Ann is really down these days.”可知,这里的时态为一般现在时,因此可先排除B和D项;worry担心,不及物动词,后面不能直接接宾语,根据题干“She...her sick mother.”可知应用be worried about“为……担心”。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:——Jenny的弟弟喜欢打篮球吗?——是的。他非常喜欢打篮球。
考查一般疑问句以及一般现在时。根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主语brother是单数形式,like是实义动词,疑问句借助于助动词does;第二空根据He可知,动词用三单形式,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。
考查时态。read动词原形;reads动词三单形式;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据“every evening”可知,本句应该使用一般现在时,主语是He,动词需要使用三单形式。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:这里曾经有很多树,但是现在它变成了沙漠。
考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事,固定短语,排除B、D;本句是there be表示“有”,故用used to be,故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:学生过去常常从报纸上获取信息,但现在他们正习惯于直接在互联网上搜索信息。
考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做某事,第一空用动词原形;become used to doing习惯于做某事,第二空用动名词。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:汤姆有一辆新自行车。他骑自行车上学。
考查时态辨析。根据“Tom…a new bike. He rides his bike to school.”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语Tom,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为单三形式。故选D。
16.B
【详解】句意:我过去常常发送短信,但现在我已经习惯使用微信了。
考查短语。第一空需用used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”,指过去常常发送短信;第二空需用be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,指现在我已经习惯使用微信了。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:吉娜和我都喜欢运动。她经常和我一起做运动。
考查动词时态和介词用法。根据“She often…sports…me.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式plays,排除AC;第二空应用介词with表示“和……一起”。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜不再像以前那么害羞了。她敢于在人群面前唱歌。
考查情态动词。根据“She...to sing in front of crowds”可知此处指过去与现在相比,used to do过去经常做;dare to do sth.敢于做某事,主语是第三人称单数,所以dare用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥来自日本吗?——不,他来自澳大利亚。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。问句是一般疑问句,助动词是does,第一个空是动词原形,排除C和D;be from和come from表示“来自”,回答中主语是He,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单comes或者is。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:现在桌子上有一杯水和三个梨。
考查there be结构和时态。根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时,there be表示“有”,遵循就近原则,根据“a glass of water”可知be动词用is。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:我爷爷通常早餐喝牛奶。
考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知该句时态为一般现在时,主语为“My grandpa”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:——我猜你有60岁了。——谢谢。我很高兴你那样说。我的真实年龄是65岁了。
考查动词辨析和时态。talk谈话;suppose猜想。根据“I...you are 60 years old”可知是猜测对方60岁了,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:汤姆和他的父母经常去看望他的祖父母。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“often”可知,时态是一般现在时,together with连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就远原则,即谓语动词与Tom保持一致,用单三形式。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我没有排球,但我表弟有一个。
考查一般现在时的谓语动词。第一空,根据空前助动词“don’t”可知,这里动词应用原形,排除A和D;第二空,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“my cousin”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式has,排除B。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:汤姆经常画的很好,但是上周他画了一幅很糟糕的画。
考查动词的时态。根据第有一空前“usually”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用单三式draws,drew是过去式。draw是动词原形;根据第二空前“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以要用过去式。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师经常把我们分成几个小组。
考查时态。divide动词原形;divides动词的三单形式;divides into动词短语的三单形式;divided动词的过去式。根据“often”可知,句子应用一般现在时。主语是Our English teacher,应用三单。divide...into...意为“把……分成什么……”。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:这位老人过去一个人住,但现在他习惯了和孩子们住在一起。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”;get/be used to doing“习惯做某事”,根据“The old man used to...alone, but now he gets used to...with his children.”可知此处指这位老人过去一个人住,但现在习惯了和孩子们住在一起,第一空用used to live,第二空用gets used to living。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:琳达过去很矮,但现在她很高。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to doing sth.表达错误,排除D。根据句中“but now”可知,此处是指琳达过去很矮,应用used to do sth.,排除B和C。故选A。
29.A
【详解】句意:我过去常常起得很晚。但是现在我习惯早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get up起床;sleep“睡觉”,动词;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used for doing sth.被用来做某事。分析句子结构,由“But now”可知,第一空,应用used to do sth.表示过去常做某事,排除B和C;第二空,此处是指“我”现在习惯了早起,应用be used to doing,排除D。故选A。
30.B
【详解】句意:托尼过去开车上班,但现在他习惯了坐公共汽车。
考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“Tony ... drive to work, but now he ... taking a bus”可知,空一处是指过去常常开车去上班,用used to;空二处表示现在习惯坐公共汽车,用is used to。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:他星期天不做作业。
考查否定句。由“on Sundays”可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,根据主语He可知,主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词doesn’t,谓语动词用原形。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:他们经常在早上5点40分叫醒我。
考查动词短语及主谓一致。wake up“唤醒”,动副词组,代词放中间;根据“often”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“They”,所以此处用动词原形。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:在周五我们没有语文课。
考查否定句及时态。根据句意可知,此处表示经常性或习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,且根据any可知,句子为否定句。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:扬州万达广场上午十点开门,每天营业十二小时。
考查open的用法。open可以作动词,表示“开门”;也可以作形容词,表示“开着的”。根据句子叙述一件事实,应该用一般现在时。第一空缺少谓语动词,十点开门是动作,故用opens;根据“twelve hours a day.”可知,此处是强调时间的延续性,所以用be open 表示“开着的”,表示状态。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈昨天在泸州吗?——是的。而且她现在仍然在那里。
考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“yesterday”可知是描述过去的事,句子时态为一般过去时,第一空用Was;根据“now”可知是描述现在的情况,句子时态为一般现在时,第二个空用is。故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:Nick过去常常在周五踢足球,但是现在他习惯于在周日踢足球。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“football on Fridays but now he...it on Sundays.”可知过去常常在周五踢足球,现在习惯于周日踢足球,故第一个空用used to play,第二个空用is used to playing。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:你今天看到的中国与过去相比是一个完全不同的国家。
考查use的用法。used to意为“过去经常发生,曾经”,作为一个整体,是情态动词,后接动词原形,即used to do sth用来表示过去经常发生的动作或状态;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.等同于get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知,这里描述的是过去的状态,用used to be。故选C。
38.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒。但是现在她工作真的很努力。
考查固定短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知,此处表示过去和现在之间的对比,所以第一空表示“过去常常”,用used to be,符合语境。故填A。
39.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹过去很懒,但现在她真的很努力。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;use to do sth.错误表达;was used to do sth.过去被用来做某事。根据“But now she’s working really hard”可知她现在很努力,说明过去很懒,应用used to do sth来表示。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:她每天都弹钢琴吗?
考查一般疑问句。根据“play”可知,带有实义动词的一般疑问句应借助助动词do来提问,此句主语为第三人称单数she,因此应借助助动词does来提问,助动词后加动词原形,因此应用动词play的原形play。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:John的父母在早上七点去上班。
考查主谓一致和介词辨析。根据“John’s parents...to work...the morning.”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,动词go应用原形;第二空后7: 00为具体时刻,其前应用时间介词at;固定短语in the morning“在早上”。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了。
考查动词短语。used to be过去是;used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干净,主句部分是系动词is,因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知,此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但现在他习惯于步行去上班;第一个空应用动词原形,应填take;第二个空应用动名词形式,应填walking。故选D。
44.A
【详解】句意:——下雪的时候你做什么?——我总是待在家里看书。
考查时态和形容词的用法。根据“What do you do”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三,排除BC;作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:辛迪知道冰淇淋对她不好,但味道很好。
考查介词辨析、主谓一致和形容词的用法。with和;for为了;to到;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据“ice-cream is not good...her”可知冰淇淋对她不好,用结构be good for“对……有好处”;第二个句子的主语是it,谓语动词用单三,作感官动词taste的表语用形容词nice。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:所需的时间取决于你与他人沟通的能力。
考查动词短语和谓语动词。 分析句子可知,句子主语是The time it takes,it takes是定语从句,修饰名词time,故空格处作谓语动词,排除BD;depend是不及物动词,后接宾语时,用短语depend on。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:这张照片经常让我想起我的学生时代。我多么想念它们啊!
考查动词短语和时态。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事,为固定短语,根据“often”可知,该句表示经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:在夏天去游泳是很好的。
考查时态和it句型。此处是句型it be adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,be动词用is。故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:现在正在下雨。每年这个时候总是下雨。
考查时态。raining下雨,现在分词;rainy下雨的,形容词;rains下雨,动词单三。根据“now”可知此处表示正在下雨,用现在进行时,故第一个空填现在分词;根据“always...”可知此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三rains。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:——现在是上午9点,Maria在哪里?——她现在在游泳池里游泳。她每天早上游泳半个小时。
考查时态。根据“now”可知,第一空是现在进行时,即be动词+现在分词;根据“every morning”可知,第二空是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:——听!《卡路里》这首歌听起来很刺激。 ——是的,很有趣。
考查时态和动词辨析。sounds“听起来”,动词三单形式;sound“听起来”,动词原形;feels“感觉”,动词三单形式;feel“感觉”,动词原形。根据“Listen!”可知,此处是指歌曲听起来很刺激,排除C和D;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“The song Calorie”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式sounds,排除B。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:我表妹通常去昆明度假,但去年夏天她去了哈尔滨。
考查时态。由usually可知第一个分句是一般现在时,my cousin是第三人称单数,故用go的第三人称单数形式goes;第二个分句中由last summer可推出用go的过去式went。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:亮亮长大后要开公共汽车。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:斯卡利特从不关心钱,她只考虑其他人。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心,在意;take care of照顾;care to愿意,想要;care with小心,谨慎。据“Scarlet never…the money and she only thinks of the others.”可知,此处表达的是“关心,在意”,并且句子是一般现在时,主语Scarlet是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝明天将去北京。她一到那里就会给家里打电话。
考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从句,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是she,谓语动词用单三。故选C。
56.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常在家看书。现在他正在他的房间里看书。
考查时态。根据“often”可知,第一句表示习惯,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式reads;根据“Now”可知,第二句表示现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(be doing)。故选A。
57.C
【详解】句意:张老师很有趣。她经常在课堂上逗我们笑。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“Miss Zhang is very funny. She often…in class.”可知,此处为固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,此处位于使役动词make后用动词不定式省略to形式,排除BD;本句时态为一般现在时,主语为she,使役动词make应用三单形式。故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:麦克斯走得很快,所以他走过时经常把我桌上的书碰掉。
考查动词短语辨析。knock…off表示把……撞离;knock on表示敲击(门、窗)。根据“Max walks so fast that he often…my books…the desk when walking past.”可知是指走得太快把书撞掉了,时态为一般现在时,故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上6点叫醒我。
考查动词短语。wake out错误搭配;wake sb. up叫醒某人。根据“My mother…at 6:00 every morning.”可知,此处是指妈妈叫醒我,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是三单形式,动词用三单形式wakes。故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢踢足球,但她不喜欢打网球。
考查动词的用法。第一处主语Lily是第三人称单数,因此第一个空应用likes;第二个空在doesn’t之后,动词用原形,因此用like。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:萨姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助他的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据“Sam is a nice boy. He often”可知,此处表示现在经常发生的事情,故应用一般现在时,由于主语He为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:米莉和她姐姐一样,非常喜欢听音乐。
考查此义辨析。like作介词时,意为“像”,作动词时,意为“喜欢”;根据“listening to music”可知,第二空使用动词like,时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式,排除A和C;第一空使用介词like,介词短语作插入语。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。
考查动词用法及主谓一致。结合句意可知,空处表示“享受听音乐”,enjoy doing“喜欢做”,动名词作宾语;B、D项表达错误应排除;句子主语“everyone”是复合不定代词,时态为一般现在时,动词用单三。故选C。
64.A
【详解】句意:他经常骑车去上班,但明年他将乘公共汽车去上班。
考查动词的时态。根据“often”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语也用第三人称单数,应用rides;第二空根据“next year”可知,用一般将来时,其构成为“will do”。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意:游泳池白天开放。
考查open的用法。open可作动词,意为“打开”,为短暂性动词;也可用形容词,意为“开放的”,可与时间段连用;during the day“在白天”,为时间段,用“be+open”,故选D。
66.C
【详解】句意:——你家平时谁洗碗?——我爸爸。
考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who是特殊疑问句,当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称washes。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:她看起来是一个非常有耐心的妈妈。
考查动词辨析。seem看来,似乎;appears呈现,看起来,动词的单三形式;is remained保持,被动语态形式;becoming变得 ,现在分词。根据句意可知,她“看起来”是一个非常有耐心的妈妈,时态是一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以appears符合题意。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:婴儿的脸摸起来又滑又软。
考查时态。根据“smooth and soft.”可知,此句陈述事实,因此句子时态是一般现在时态,主语是单数,feels符合句意,故选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:中国菜很好吃,中国人也很友好。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。is是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;are是,一般现在时,主语为第二人称或复数;was是,am和is的过去式,主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数;were是,are的过去式,主语为第二人称或复数。句子陈述现在的情况,时态用一般现在时,排除D;第一空,主语“Chinese food”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,排除B;第二空,主语“Chinese people”为第三人称复数,be动词应用are,排除A。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:妈妈说多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
考查主谓一致和固定搭配。根据“Mom…eating more vegetables is good…our health.”可知,句子为一般现在时,第一个空处应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式;be good for“对……有益”;be good to“对……友好/和蔼”。根据“is good...our health”可知,此处指对健康有益。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:王晓明学习比我努力,但我比他聪明。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Wang Xiaoming...harder than me. But I...smarter than he.”可知此处描述客观情况,句子需使用一般现在时,第一空的句子主语是第三人称单数,动词需使用三单形式;第二空主语是I,be动词使用am。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我哥哥喜欢《体育世界》,但我妹妹不喜欢。你的父母呢?——他们受不了。
考查一般现在时。分析句子结构,第一空的主语“my brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,排除A、B选项;第二空的主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,根据转折词“but”可知,此处表示的是不喜欢,用否定形式doesn’t like。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:现在我们每个人都会上网,甚至是老年人。
考查一般现在时。本句话描述人们的一种习惯,时态用一般现在时。主语是Each of us试做单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故选A。
74.B
【详解】句意:汤米和他的妹妹经常在周末做饭。
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“at weekends”可知,句中时态为一般现在时,所以排除C和D;根据“Tommy with his sister”可知,谓语动词习惯上要与比较远的那个主语保持一致,Tommy是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式,排除A。故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩像她的父母一样喜欢看比赛。
考查like用法。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,后接watching matches,第二个空like是实义动词,第一个空like为介词,意为“像”,排除A和C,主语是The girl,第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:2023年9月23日,第19届亚运会即将开幕,不仅我和我的父母,还有我的哥哥都为此激动不已。
考查就近原则。根据“on 23 September, 2023”可知时态为一般过去时,且“not only…but also…”遵循“就近原则”,因此be动词应使用was。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:Larry的父母期望他成为一名医生,但他成为了一名作家。
考查动词时态。根据“But he became a writer”可知,Larry已经成为了一名作家,说明父母的期望发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:吉米唱得比尼克好。这就是吉米赢得比赛的原因。
考查动词时态。根据题干意思可知,比赛已经结束,应用一般过去时,故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。
考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂,动词,过去式为broke;break into闯入;break in打断,闯入;break down出故障,崩溃;break out爆发,突然发生。根据句意,这里指的是地震突然爆发,句子时态为一般过去时,因此用broke out。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:——难道你弟弟还没有制作完成他的飞机模型吗?——是的。他只做了3个小时。
考查动词的时态。根据“He...on it for only 3 hours”可知,他还没有完成,只做了3小时,这里强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:——肖恩小姐,我想知道我是否可以问更多关于你今天早上提到的那本书的事。——当然,请便。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天早上我收到了一个陌生人的礼物,但是我没有接受它。——干得好,迈克。
考查动词辨析。receive表示客观上“收到”某物,accept则表示主观上“接受”。由this morning可知第一空的动词使用过去式;由didn’t可知第二空的动词使用原形。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:当学生们在门口看到那些著名的科学家时,他们都变得非常兴奋。
考查时态。became一般过去时;become一般现在时;are becoming现在进行时;will become一般将来时。根据“when they saw the famous scientists at the gate”可知,本句应该使用一般过去时。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:1969年美国人花了大约5天时间到达那里。
考查it固定句型和动词的用法。根据时间状语“in 1969”可知,该句是一般过去时,排除A和B;根据“there”可知,这是地点副词,不需要填介词,故选C。
85.A
【详解】句意:他说他哥哥不在北京。他上周去了上海。
考查动词时态。根据“He said his brother”可知,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”,从句主语是“his brother”,且此处表示不在北京,be动词用wasn’t;结合“last week.”可知,空二所在句子是一般过去时。故选A。
86.B
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我去远足了。
考查动词时态。根据“I went hiking”可知,句子用一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形。故选B。
87.D
【详解】句意:—你什么时候完成了你的家庭作业,托尼?—我在20分钟前完成的。
考查动词时态的用法。to finish动词不定式;finish完成,是动词原形; finishes是一般现在时的单三形式; finished是一般过去时。根据句末表示过去的时间状语“fifteen minutes ago”可知,本句应用一般过去时态。故选D项。
88.D
【详解】句意:那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。
考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”,空前已经有“grandma’s”,所以直接用序数词,排除AB;第二处的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你哥哥从青海回来了吗?——是的。他上个月在那里待了三周,帮助培训农村的教师。
考查动词时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for three weeks last month to help training teachers in the countryside”可知,哥哥已经回来了,此处陈述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选B。
90.D
【详解】句意:比利的计划太棒了,我同意了。
考查动词时态和动词短语辨析。agree with sb.“赞同某人”,同意其看法或意见;agree to sth.“同意(某事)”,常跟计划、意见、观点等词。根据空后“it”可知,此处是指同意比利的计划,应用agree to,排除B和C;再根据句中“was”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式agreed,排除A。故选D。
91.C
【详解】句意:汤姆一直盯着那本书,但他一个字也没读。
考查时态。根据“but he didn’t read a word”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:体育老师很有趣,以至于我们都在课堂上玩得很开心。
考查动词短语、时态及反身代词。have a good time玩得开心;enjoy oneself玩得开心。根据“was”可知,时态用一般过去时,排除A和B选项;根据“we”可知,反身代词应用ourselves。故选D。
93.C
【详解】句意:当莎莉到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物。
考查动词辨析。arrived到达;got得到;reached到达;saved拯救。根据“When Sally…the school, her friend sent her a birthday present.”可知,此处指当Sally到达学校时,她的朋友送了她一份生日礼物,空后为“the school”,空处应用reached,reach sp.“到达某地”,动词短语。故选C。
94.C
【详解】句意:不幸的是,她尽了最大努力,但最终还是失败了。
考查一般过去时。根据“she did her best”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式。故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:尽管这场风暴使许多事情破裂,但它使家庭和邻居更加亲密。
考查时态。根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:希腊人最终赢得了这场战争。
考查时态。根据“in the end”可知,希腊人最终赢得了这场战争,时态为一般过去时,其构成为:主语+动词过去式。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:三天前他去公园拍了一些照片。
考查时态。句子是and连接的并列句,动词要保持一致,结合“went”可知,此处应用过去式,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗? ——当然。昨天下午6点关门。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈述句的语序,排除B和D;由“yesterday”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
99.B
【详解】句意:——几个小时后,苏珊走出了超市。——她的丈夫等她太久了,在车里睡着了。
考查副词以及动词时态。later之后;after在……以后;第一空应填副词“later”表示Several hours later“几小时后”;第二空应填动词的过去式“fell asleep”表示“睡着了”,与前文的“waited”保持时态一致。故选B。
100.B
【详解】句意:南希去年春天不会写字,但现在她写得很好了。
考查时态和情态动词。根据“last spring”可知,此处是表示过去的能力,情态动词应使用过去式,排除C;根据“but”可知,这里是指去年春天不会写字,现在能写了,第一空应用否定,第二空应用肯定。故选B。
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