精品解析：江苏省盐城市阜宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023年秋学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the woman's uncle go to work today? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 3. What fruit did the woman use? A. B. C. 4. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. She wants the man to see a film with her. B. She wants the man to fly a kite. C. She wants the man to play basketball. 6. What would Mr. Green like? A. He'd like another mooncake with meat in it. B. He'd like another mooncake with nuts in it, C. He'd like another mooncake with fruit in it. 7. Why did his parents hurry off? A. They hurried off to catch a train. B. They got up late this morning. C. They hurried off to catch a plane. 8. Where are they? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 9. What does she want to do? A. She wants to get some presents for her mother. B. She wants to help her parents. C. She wants to go on a holiday. 10. Where is the nearest post office? A. It's behind the tall building. B. It's over there on the left. C. It's over there on the right. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Bill's favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ________. Things they saw Many different animals and ________. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and________after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. The old woman's house was ________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt________. A. surprised B. very sorry C. very sad 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? ________. A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants B. She thought he would be hungry again C. She let him become a good farmer 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was________. A. very dangerous B. very poor C. very kind 二、补全对话，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Tom: Nice to meet you! I’m Tom from America. Li Xia: Nice to meet you, too! I’m Li Xia, an exchange student from China. Tom: China? It’s a great country. ____1____. Li Xía: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Tom: OK. ____2____ Li Xia: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ____3____ Tom: That’s cool. Anything else? Li Xia: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Tom: Oh, I like gifts. ____4____. Li Xia: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Tom: Really? It’s interesting. ____5____. Li Xia: You’re welcome. A. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? B. I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year. C. The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. When I get a gift, can I open it right now? F. It’s my pleasure. 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 6. Jim is________ honest boy. He is also my best friend. A. a B. the C. / D. an 7. —Where did the last Olympic Games ________? —In Nanjing. A. take care B. take action C. take place D. take away 8. Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A. any other student B. any other students C. any student D. any students 9. Mr. Smith thinks the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 10. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A away B. off C. on D. of 11. The light in my bedroom is broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put in 12. — ________ does Kate live from her school? — It’s about half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 13. When you are on reading comprehensions you can first ________ the articles to understand the main ideas of them. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look through 14. What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A. to chat B. chatting C. chat D. chatted 15. —What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A. I’m afraid so B. We’d better not C. Sorry to hear that D. I hope not 四、完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last night was the final game for my 8-year-old son’s soccer team. There were only five minutes left. The score was two to one, with my son’s team ____16____. Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground, offering ____17____. With less than 10 seconds left, the ball stopped in front of Mickey, my son’s teammate. With shouts of “Kick it!” from ____18____ people, Mickey tried his best to kick the ball. All the people fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. To our surprise, Mickey scored. But he scored in the ____19____ goal, ending the game with a score—two to two! At the moment, the parents stopped ____20____ and the boys just looked at him. Nobody knew how to deal with it. We knew that Mickey was different from other students at school because he had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合症) . For him, there was no such thing as a wrong goal—he enjoyed scoring in any goal. You could see he was ____21____ when he hugged the players on the other team. Then, Mickey shouted, “Wow! I kicked the ball into the goal! I scored! I scored!” His face was full of ____22____. He grabbed my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly. For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would ____23____. But I didn’t have to worry so much. My son put up his hands and started cheering too, “Good job, Mickey! Good job!” I watched this through tears. Within moments, ____24____ teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mickey on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who won the final, my son smiled and said, “____25____ won!” And I knew what kind of “win” he meant. 16. A. losing B. winning C. shouting D. stopping 17. A. introduction B. advice C. support D. information 18. A. amazed B. surprised C. excited D. bored 19. A. same B. wonderful C. right D. wrong 20. A. running B. cheering C. playing D. practising 21. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 22. A. jokes B. lies C. joy D. care 23. A. answer B. ask C. kick D. play 24. A. other B. all C. both D. some 25. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Are you planning on taking a trip to the islands or mountains of Thailand? If so, I advise you to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok is an exciting city with lots of things to see and do! ●What to do The city’s main views include the Grand Palace, the Chatuchak Market and the Temple of Wat Pho. Besides, there are live snake shows at the snake farm. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to. ●Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! That street food is among the best in the world. Some food stalls have little plastic seats where you can sit down and eat. For about five dollars, you can eat a filling and delicious meal! ●How to get around There are two quick ways to get around the city. If you want to visit the traditional temples and historical sites, you can catch an express boat—the river “taxi” —along the Chao Phraya River . If you want to see the more modern part of the city, you can also take the Skytrain. It is a fast and cheap way to get to the city’s shopping malls. 26. From the first paragraph, we can know Bangkok is________. A the mountain of Thailand B. the capital of Thailand C. the island of Thailand D. the river of Thailand 27. How many things does the passage tell the reader to see and do in Bangkok? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If you take a trip in Thailand, you can________. A. not visit the traditional temples and old sites there B. only catch a boat to get around the city C. watch live snake shows but never touch a snake D. eat the best street food in the world I like travelling. I have been to many places, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Yet, I still have a wish — to go somewhere else to experience differences and changes. Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), my mother’s university has a Polish research center. I got to meet a friend named Tomek. He came to China with his mother from Poland this summer vacation. We were so excited to meet each other. He found it interesting to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. I even taught him the local language. It was a fun experience for me. Then I began to wonder how these two countries, thousands of kilometers away, can be close today. My mother told me it was because of the Belt and Road Initiative. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road. In 2013, President Xi Jinping, came up with the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. It is a great project. I live in Ningbo, which is a starting point for the Maritime Silk Road. I want to go to other countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Poland. I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to give Chinese gifts to foreign friends and tell them stories about China. Also, I want to see the contributions that China has made to help with the development of other countries around the world. 29. Why does the writer want to travel somewhere else? A. To make more friends in China. B. To experience differences and changes. C. To buy Chinese gifts for his family. D. To see beautiful views in foreign countries. 30. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people traded on ________. A. the Belt and Road Initiative B. the Silk Road Economic Belt C. the Silk Road D. the Maritime Silk Road 31. Which country is a starting country for the Maritime Silk Road. A Poland B. China C. Russia D. Pakistan For many years, Robin Hood and his men had adventures (冒险). They robbed (抢劫) the rich and gave to the poor. They fought the sheriff’s men. Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. “Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw (歹徒),” he told his men. “Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.” More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry. “I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,” he told the Sheriff of Nottingham. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. Soon he had more men than Robin Hood. “I must win those thousand pounds,” the sheriff told his wife. “If I do not, we shall lose everything.” When his army was ready, the sheriff left Nottingham for Sherwood Forest. Before they reached Robin’s camp, one of his men saw them. He blew his horn three times. Robin said, “The sheriff and his men are coming. We know he has a large army now. This will be the greatest battle of our lives. We must win this battle to stay free.” Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. At last, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. They tied him with a rope and put him in a cell. The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. 32. Prince John became very angry because ________. A. more and more men and women joined the outlaws B. the outlaws won the battle C. Robin Hood took him into the prison D. Robin Hood fought his men 33. The underlined phrase “that time” in the first paragraph refers to the time that ________. A. Robin Hood won the battle B. the sheriff captured Robin C. King Richard returned from the wars D. the sheriff got the head of Robin Hood 34. According to the story, the correct order of the plot is ________. a. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. b. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. c Prince John offered one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood. d. The sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. From his words and behaviours, we can find that Robin Hood is a ________ person. A. patient and clever B. brave and clever C. honest and kind D. smart and helpful 六、六选五（共5小题，每空2分，计10分） Friends are very important in our life. We often walk through life with them. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and sadness. ____36____ Be friendly to others. ____37____You should try to make a stranger feel at home when you meet him/her. That is the first step of making friends. Know your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a bad thing. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the talk go and so on. In fact, all these fears are just in our head. Be yourself. ____38____Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is both accepting each other for who they are. ____39____This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t make any new connection if you don’t believe in others. It will send the wrong information and make them close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that helps two people. ____40____When you help your friends, you should help without thinking about anything else. The happiness you get from helping others is much greater. A. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. B. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile back. C. Open your heart. D. Don’t forget your friends’ birthday. E. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F. Here are some ways to make new friends. 第II卷 非选择题（共45分） 七、阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。答案不超过6个词） Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents. During the recent school holidays, she climbed a mountain. For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a wonderful climb for me. ” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20th May, the family flew to Nepal. Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p. m. each day. Because of the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. How brave the girl is! She is really a hero. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? ________________________ 42. How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak? ________________________ 43. How did the family go to Nepal on 20th May this year? ________________________ 44. Why didn’t they lose their way? ________________________ 45. What do you think of Minnal? ________________________ 八、选词填空（共10小题，每空1分，计10分） before after that make potato three rice usual when they turn on Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn how to make ____46____. How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. ____47____, you can start to make the sauce. Cut up an onion. Pour little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Second, add gravy and some ____48____, cook them for few minutes and put the spaghetti on a plate. ____49____, pour the sauce over the top and mix them together. Now, you can start to eat. How to cook ____50____ with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. ____51____ the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It ____52____ takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will hear a special sound ____53____ the rice is ready. But you should wait about five minutes ____54____ you open the cover. It will ____55____ the rice more delicious. 九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A____56____. It is the b____57____ time for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to stay at home d____58____ their holiday. T____59____ can work in the garden, visit their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they o____60____ go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. Many A____61____ like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other c____62____. The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o____63____ country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually take p____64____ of photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s____65____ them with their friends. 十、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李明，学校正在举办主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”，100词左右的文章，主要内容包括： Who is your best friend? What is your best friend like? Where did you travel together? What can you learn from him/her from this travelling experience? Tip: experience (经历) 注意事项： 1.征文必须包括所给要点内容，每个要点适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.征文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.征文稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置。 My best friend I want to describe my best friend to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋学期八年级期中学情调研英语试题 第I卷 选择题（共75分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How did the woman's uncle go to work today? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily good at? A. B. C. 3. What fruit did the woman use? A. B. C. 4. What sign can they see? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. She wants the man to see a film with her. B. She wants the man to fly a kite. C. She wants the man to play basketball. 6. What would Mr. Green like? A. He'd like another mooncake with meat in it. B. He'd like another mooncake with nuts in it, C. He'd like another mooncake with fruit in it. 7. Why did his parents hurry off? A. They hurried off to catch a train. B. They got up late this morning. C. They hurried off to catch a plane. 8 Where are they? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In an office. 9. What does she want to do? A. She wants to get some presents for her mother. B. She wants to help her parents. C. She wants to go on a holiday. 10. Where is the nearest post office? A. It's behind the tall building. B. It's over there on the left. C. It's over there on the right. 第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 11. How many lessons has Bill got today? A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 12. Which is Bill's favourite subject? A. Science B. Maths C. English 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A school trip Places they went to The city zoo. Transportation (交通) ________. Things they saw Many different animals and ________. They also watched a wonderful animal show. Things they did Took photos and________after the trip. 13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike 14. A. trees B. people C. flowers 15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. The old woman's house was ________. A. in a town B. in a village C. in a big city 17. When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt________. A. surprised B. very sorry C. very sad 18. The old woman had dinner with Bill because________. A. he helped her do housework B. he was her son C. he was hungry 19. Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes? ________. A. She hoped him to plant some potato plants B. She thought he would be hungry again C. She let him become a good farmer 20. What do you think of the old woman? She was________. A. very dangerous B. very poor C. very kind 二、补全对话，（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Tom: Nice to meet you! I’m Tom from America. Li Xia: Nice to meet you, too! I’m Li Xia, an exchange student from China. Tom: China? It’s a great country. ____1____. Li Xía: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year. Tom: OK. ____2____ Li Xia: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. ____3____ Tom: That’s cool. Anything else? Li Xia: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other. Tom: Oh, I like gifts. ____4____. Li Xia: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later. Tom: Really? It’s interesting. ____5____. Li Xia: You’re welcome. A. Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival? B. I’m interested in Chinese festivals especially the Chinese New Year. C. The person eating dumplings with a coin is lucky. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. When I get a gift, can I open it right now? F. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Li Xia关于中国新年的对话，讲述了中国新年的传统习俗。 【1题详解】 根据“next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.”可知是告诉对方明年新年可以到他家，故此处与中国的新年有关，选项B“我对中国的节日感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年”符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，且和新年的传统习俗有关，选项A“你介意告诉我关于这个节日的一些传统吗”符合。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings”及“That’s cool”可知此处与饺子里放硬币有关，选项C“吃到饺子里包着硬币的人是幸运的”符合。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“I like gifts”及“In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.”可知，此处与收到礼物是否马上打开有关，选项E“当我得到一份礼物，我可以马上打开它吗”符合。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“It’s interesting”及“You’re welcome”可知此处在表达感谢，选项D“非常感谢你告诉我这么多”符合。故选D。 三、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 6. Jim is________ honest boy. He is also my best friend. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是一个诚实的男孩。他也是我最好的朋友。 考查冠词。a是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指；an是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类，但an用于元音因素开头的词前；/表示零冠词，用在可数名词复数形式、不可数名词或专有名词前。honest为元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个诚实的男孩”，所以空处应为不定冠词an。故选D。 7. —Where did the last Olympic Games ________? —In Nanjing. A. take care B. take action C. take place D. take away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上一届奥林匹克运动会在哪里举办的？——在南京。 考查动词短语。take care小心；take action开始行动；take place举行；take away带走。根据答句回答地点可知，问句中表达意思是询问上一届赛事举办地点，“take place”即“举行”符合语境。故选C。 8. Mary writes more carefully than ________ in her class. She is a hard-working girl. A. any other student B. any other students C. any student D. any students 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在她班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。 考查代词的用法。any other student其他任何一个学生；any other students其他学生；any student任何一个学生。any students任何学生。any任何一个；any other+单数名词：其他任何一个……，句中有than“比”，所以此处是玛丽和班里其他任何一个学生相比较，玛丽比班里比其他任何一个学生写得认真。故选A。 9. Mr. Smith thinks the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为黄河是中国第二长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。根据“the Yellow River is the second…river in China.”可知，考查“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”，表示“第几……”，故选C。 10. Chinese students have more weeks ________ for the summer holiday than British students. A. away B. off C. on D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生比英国学生有更多的暑假时间。 考查介词，副词辨析。away离开；off休息；on在……上面；of……的。根据“Chinese students have more weeks...for the summer holiday”可知，空处应填休息，have...off“有……休息”。故选B。 11. The light in my bedroom is broken last night and Dad ________ a new one this morning. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我卧室的灯昨晚坏了，今天早上爸爸装了一个新的。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my bedroom is broken”可知，安装新灯，故选D。 12. — ________ does Kate live from her school? — It’s about half an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特住的地方离学校有多远？——步行大约半小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久。根据“It’s about half an hour’s walk.”可知，此处询问距离，故选B。 13. When you are on reading comprehensions, you can first ________ the articles to understand the main ideas of them. A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你进行阅读理解时，你可以先通读一遍文章，了解文章的主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look through浏览。根据“the articles to understand the main ideas of them.”可知了解文章的主要思想需要浏览一遍文章，故选D。 14. What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A. to chat B. chatting C. chat D. chatted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天是多么开心啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What great fun we have...”可知，此处为have fun doing sth，意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应为动名词形式。故选B。 15. —What about having a picnic near the lakeside? —________. The weather report says there will be a heavy rain. A. I’m afraid so B. We’d better not C. Sorry to hear that D. I hope not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在湖边野餐怎么样？——我们最好不要。天气预报说将有一场大雨。 考查情境交际。I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；We’d better not我们最好不要；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I hope not我希望不是这样。根据“What about having a picnic near the lakeside?”可知，提出了去湖边野餐的建议，根据答语中的“there will be a heavy rain”可知，将有一场大雨，因此最好不要去野餐。故选B。 四、完型填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last night was the final game for my 8-year-old son’s soccer team. There were only five minutes left. The score was two to one, with my son’s team ____16____. Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground, offering ____17____. With less than 10 seconds left, the ball stopped in front of Mickey, my son’s teammate. With shouts of “Kick it!” from ____18____ people, Mickey tried his best to kick the ball. All the people fell silent as the ball flew into the goal. To our surprise, Mickey scored. But he scored in the ____19____ goal, ending the game with a score—two to two! At the moment, the parents stopped ____20____ and the boys just looked at him. Nobody knew how to deal with it. We knew that Mickey was different from other students at school because he had Down’s Syndrome (唐氏综合症) . For him, there was no such thing as a wrong goal—he enjoyed scoring in any goal. You could see he was ____21____ when he hugged the players on the other team. Then, Mickey shouted, “Wow! I kicked the ball into the goal! I scored! I scored!” His face was full of ____22____. He grabbed my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly. For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would ____23____. But I didn’t have to worry so much. My son put up his hands and started cheering too, “Good job, Mickey! Good job!” I watched this through tears. Within moments, ____24____ teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mickey on his goal. Later that night, when my daughter asked who won the final, my son smiled and said, “____25____ won!” And I knew what kind of “win” he meant. 16. A. losing B. winning C. shouting D. stopping 17. A. introduction B. advice C. support D. information 18. A. amazed B. surprised C. excited D. bored 19. A. same B. wonderful C. right D. wrong 20. A. running B. cheering C. playing D. practising 21. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. nervous 22. A. jokes B. lies C. joy D. care 23. A. answer B. ask C. kick D. play 24. A. other B. all C. both D. some 25. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场球赛中，患有唐氏综合症的Mikey将球踢进了自己队伍的球门，作者的儿子没有因此生气，而是跟着欢呼，因为大家都是赢家，从另一角度诠释“赢”的意义。 【16题详解】 句意：比分是2比1，我儿子的队伍领先。 losing输；winning赢；shouting喊叫；stopping停止。根据下文“Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground”可知，家长们在对孩子们欢呼，可见是作者儿子的队伍领先。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：家长们在操场上为孩子们加油，给予支持。 introduction介绍；advice建议；support支持；information信息。根据“Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground”可知，家长们欢呼加油是在给孩子们提供支持。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：听到来自人群“踢它！”的喊声，Mickey竭尽全力把球踢了出去。 amazed惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“Kick it!”可知，人们激动地叫喊着“踢它”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他踢错了球门，以比分2比2结束了比赛。 same相同的；wonderful精彩的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“The score was two to one, with my son’s team…”和“ending the game with a score—two to two!”可知，作者儿子的队伍原来是领先的，进了这一球后，比分是2比2，可知，Mickey踢的球进错了球门。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，家长们停止了欢呼，男孩们就看着他。 running跑；cheering欢呼；playing玩；practising练习。根据上文“Parents all cheered for their boys in the playground”可知，家长们看到进球的那一刻停止了欢呼。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以看到他和对面球队队员拥抱时他有多开心。 worried担心；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“For him, there was no such thing as a wrong goal—he enjoyed scoring in any goal.”可知，他享受踢进去的任何一球，由此可见他很开心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的脸上满是喜悦。 jokes玩笑；lies谎言；joy喜悦；care关爱。根据下文“He grabbed my son, hugged him and shouted excitedly.”可知，他激动地拥抱作者的儿子，看得出他很高兴。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我屏息了一会儿，不确定我儿子会如何回应。 answer回答，回应；ask询问；kick踢；play玩。根据下文“My son put up his hands and started cheering too, ‘Good job, Mickey! Good job!’”可知，作者的儿子给出了回应。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：片刻之间，双方队伍都加入了欢呼的行列，祝贺Mickey踢进了这一球。 other其他的；all所有的；both双方；some一些，某些。根据空格后的“teams”可知是两支球队一起为Mickey的进球而欢呼，用both。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我的女儿问谁赢了决赛时，我儿子微笑着说：“大家都赢了！” Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人，大家。根据上文“Within moments,…teams joined in the cheering and congratulated Mickey on his goal.”可知，两支球队都为Mickey的进球而欢呼，可见每个人都是赢家，因为大家都明白了“赢”的真正意义。故选D。 五、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） Are you planning on taking a trip to the islands or mountains of Thailand? If so, I advise you to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok is an exciting city with lots of things to see and do! ●What to do The city’s main views include the Grand Palace, the Chatuchak Market and the Temple of Wat Pho. Besides, there are live snake shows at the snake farm. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to. ●Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! That street food is among the best in the world. Some food stalls have little plastic seats where you can sit down and eat. For about five dollars, you can eat a filling and delicious meal! ●How to get around There are two quick ways to get around the city. If you want to visit the traditional temples and historical sites, you can catch an express boat—the river “taxi” —along the Chao Phraya River . If you want to see the more modern part of the city, you can also take the Skytrain. It is a fast and cheap way to get to the city’s shopping malls. 26. From the first paragraph, we can know Bangkok is________. A. the mountain of Thailand B. the capital of Thailand C. the island of Thailand D. the river of Thailand 27. How many things does the passage tell the reader to see and do in Bangkok? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If you take a trip in Thailand, you can________. A. not visit the traditional temples and old sites there B. only catch a boat to get around the city C. watch live snake shows but never touch a snake D. eat the best street food in the world 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行指南，向读者介绍了泰国首都曼谷的旅游景点、美食以及便捷的交通方式，鼓励计划前往泰国岛屿或山脉的游客在途中至少停留一晚，体验这座充满活力和魅力的城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Are you planning on taking a trip to the islands or mountains of Thailand? If so, I advise you to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way.”可知，作者建议读者在前往泰国岛屿或山脉的途中，至少要在泰国的首都城市待一晚。由此可以推断出，曼谷是泰国的首都。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。在“What to do”部分，文章列出了曼谷的三个主要景点：Grand Palace（大皇宫）、Chatuchak Market（恰图恰周末市场）和Wat Pho Temple（卧佛寺）。这三个地方都是作者建议读者去参观和体验的地方。根据“You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to.”可知，除了参观三个景点以外，还可以去农场摸蛇，因此，文章告诉读者在曼谷可以去看和做的事情有四件，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where to eat”部分的内容，“That street food is among the best in the world.”可知，曼谷的街头食物是世界上最好的之一。因此，如果你在泰国旅行，你可以吃到世界上最好的街头食物，故选D。 I like travelling. I have been to many places, such as Beijing and Shanghai. Yet, I still have a wish — to go somewhere else to experience differences and changes. Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议), my mother’s university has a Polish research center. I got to meet a friend named Tomek. He came to China with his mother from Poland this summer vacation. We were so excited to meet each other. He found it interesting to learn Chinese and Chinese culture. I even taught him the local language. It was a fun experience for me. Then I began to wonder how these two countries, thousands of kilometers away, can be close today. My mother told me it was because of the Belt and Road Initiative. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road. In 2013, President Xi Jinping, came up with the idea of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. It is a great project. I live in Ningbo, which is a starting point for the Maritime Silk Road. I want to go to other countries taking part in the Belt and Road Initiative, including Russia, Pakistan and Poland. I want to make many friends like Tomek from these countries. I want to give Chinese gifts to foreign friends and tell them stories about China. Also, I want to see the contributions that China has made to help with the development of other countries around the world. 29. Why does the writer want to travel somewhere else? A. To make more friends in China. B. To experience differences and changes. C. To buy Chinese gifts for his family. D. To see beautiful views in foreign countries. 30. More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people traded on ________. A. the Belt and Road Initiative B. the Silk Road Economic Belt C. the Silk Road D. the Maritime Silk Road 31. Which country is a starting country for the Maritime Silk Road. A. Poland B. China C. Russia D. Pakistan 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者因为一带一路而结识了朋友，并简单介绍了一带一路。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yet, I still have a wish — to go somewhere else to experience differences and changes.”可知，作者想去其他地方是为了体验不同和变化。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 2,000 years ago, Chinese people opened up routes of trade and cultural exchanges. This was called the Silk Road.”可知，2000多年前，中国人通过丝绸之路进行贸易。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in Ningbo, which is a starting point for the Maritime Silk Road.”可知，中国宁波是海上丝绸之路的起点。故选B。 For many years, Robin Hood and his men had adventures (冒险). They robbed (抢劫) the rich and gave to the poor. They fought the sheriff’s men. Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. “Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw (歹徒),” he told his men. “Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.” More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry. “I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,” he told the Sheriff of Nottingham. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. Soon he had more men than Robin Hood. “I must win those thousand pounds,” the sheriff told his wife. “If I do not, we shall lose everything.” When his army was ready, the sheriff left Nottingham for Sherwood Forest. Before they reached Robin’s camp, one of his men saw them. He blew his horn three times. Robin said, “The sheriff and his men are coming. We know he has a large army now. This will be the greatest battle of our lives. We must win this battle to stay free.” Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. There were too many of the sheriff’s men for the outlaws to beat. At last the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. They tied him with a rope and put him in a cell. The cell was at the top of a tall tower. During the night, Robin was able to untie the rope. There was a small window in the tower. Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window. The cell was a long way from the ground. Slowly, Robin climbed down the rope. He was halfway down when the rope broke. Robin fell to the ground. He lay there for a long time. His leg hurt badly. 32. Prince John became very angry because ________. A. more and more men and women joined the outlaws B. the outlaws won the battle C. Robin Hood took him into the prison D. Robin Hood fought his men 33. The underlined phrase “that time” in the first paragraph refers to the time that ________. A. Robin Hood won the battle B. the sheriff captured Robin C. King Richard returned from the wars D. the sheriff got the head of Robin Hood 34. According to the story, the correct order of the plot is ________. a. The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants. b. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides. c. Prince John offered one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood. d. The sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d 35. From his words and behaviours, we can find that Robin Hood is a ________ person. A. patient and clever B. brave and clever C. honest and kind D. smart and helpful 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗宾汉和他的伙伴们在舍伍德森林中冒险，劫富济贫，与郡治安官及其军队展开激战，最终罗宾汉被捕并试图逃脱但失败受伤的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more men and women joined the outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Prince John became very angry.”可知，越来越多的人加入了歹徒队伍，这让约翰王子非常生气。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Robin waited for King Richard to return from the wars. ‘Then and only then will I get my lands back and stop being an outlaw,’ he told his men. ‘Until that time we will live in Sherwood Forest.’”可知，罗宾汉等待理查德国王从战争中归来，然后夺回土地并住在舍伍德森林中，由此可知“that time”指的是理查德国王从战争中归来。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I will give one thousand pounds for the head of Robin Hood,’ he told the Sheriff of Nottingham...The sheriff borrowed money from rich merchants...Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men. Many men were killed and wounded on both sides...At last, the sheriff’s men captured Robin and took him to the prison in Nottingham.”可知，先是约翰王子悬赏一千英镑要罗宾汉的人头，然后郡治安官借钱抓拿罗宾汉，接着两方大战导致大量伤亡，最后罗宾汉被抓。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robin and the outlaws fought a great battle against the sheriff and his men.”和“Robin tied one end of the rope to a ring in the wall of his cell. He tied the other end to himself. Then he climbed through the window.”可知，他勇敢地与郡治安官的军队作战，以及他聪明地逃脱监狱，可以看出他是一个勇敢且聪明的人。故选B。 六、六选五（共5小题，每空2分，计10分） Friends are very important in our life. We often walk through life with them. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and sadness. ____36____ Be friendly to others. ____37____You should try to make a stranger feel at home when you meet him/her. That is the first step of making friends. Know your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a bad thing. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the talk go and so on. In fact, all these fears are just in our head. Be yourself. ____38____Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is both accepting each other for who they are. ____39____This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t make any new connection if you don’t believe in others. It will send the wrong information and make them close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that helps two people. ____40____When you help your friends, you should help without thinking about anything else. The happiness you get from helping others is much greater. A. Give support to your friends as possible as you can. B. Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile back. C. Open your heart. D. Don’t forget your friends’ birthday. E. Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F. Here are some ways to make new friends. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友在生活中的重要性，以及如何交新朋友和维持友谊。建议要友善对待他人，不要改变自己去交新朋友，要敞开心扉，给予朋友支持。 【36题详解】 根据“Be friendly to others”，“Know your fear”和“Be yourself”可知，此处介绍的是结交朋友的方法，所以选项F“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Be friendly to others”可知，说的是要对他人友好，选项B“对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Beyourself.”可知，说的是做自己，选项E“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后句“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heartis open.”可知，说的是敞开心扉，选项C“敞开心扉”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据后句“When you help your friends, you should help without thinking about anything else.”可知，说的是帮助朋友，选项A“尽可能支持你的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 第II卷 非选择题（共45分） 七、阅读与回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。答案不超过6个词） Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents. During the recent school holidays, she climbed a mountain. For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometres to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) base camp in Nepal. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a wonderful climb for me. ” Minnal has to wait for some years to climb the Everest because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak. How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge. This year, on 20th May, the family flew to Nepal. Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometres from 8 a.m. to 6 p. m. each day. Because of the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future. How brave the girl is! She is really a hero. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays? ________________________ 42. How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest's peak? ________________________ 43. How did the family go to Nepal on 20th May this year? ________________________ 44. Why didn’t they lose their way? ________________________ 45. What do you think of Minnal? ________________________ 【答案】41. She climbed a mountain. 42. For seven years. 43. By plane./By air./They flew to Nepal. 44. Because three local guides helped them. 45. Brave. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九岁的Minnal在最近的学校假期中与父母一起前往尼泊尔，并在当地导游的帮助下成功徒步到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营的经历。她表现出了极大的勇气和毅力。 【41题详解】 根据“Like many other primary school pupils, nine-year-old Minnal went abroad with her parents. During the recent school holidays, she climbed a mountain.”可知，Minnal在最近的学校假期里爬山了。故填She climbed a mountain. 【42题详解】 根据“…climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.”和Minnal目前九岁，故还需等待七年。故填For seven years. 【43题详解】 根据“This year, on 20th May, the family flew to Nepal.”可知，他们是乘飞机去的尼泊尔。故填By plane./By air./They flew to Nepal. 【44题详解】 根据“Because of the help of three local guides, they didn’t lose their way.”可知，是因为三名当地向导的帮助，他们没有迷路。故填Because three local guides helped them. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Brave. 八、选词填空（共10小题，每空1分，计10分） before after that make potato three rice usual when they turn on Are you looking for quick, simple and delicious dinner? Spaghetti and rice are always the most popular, and many people like to eat them. Now let’s learn how to make ____46____. How to make spaghetti? First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes. ____47____, you can start to make the sauce. Cut up an onion. Pour little oil into pepper, beef and other things. Second, add gravy and some ____48____, cook them for few minutes and put the spaghetti on a plate. ____49____, pour the sauce over the top and mix them together. Now, you can start to eat. How to cook ____50____ with a rice pot? Put water and rice in the pot and close the cover. ____51____ the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice. It ____52____ takes about 30 minutes, so you can cook vegetables and meat during this time. You will hear a special sound ____53____ the rice is ready. But you should wait about five minutes ____54____ you open the cover. It will ____55____ the rice more delicious. 【答案】46. them 47. After that 48. potatoes 49. Third 50. rice 51. Turn on 52. usually 53. when 54. before 55. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何做意大利面条和米饭。 【46题详解】 句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。根据“Now let’s learn how to make….”及备选词可知，此处位于动词make后应用they的宾格them“它们”。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，就可以开始做酱汁了。根据“First, cook the spaghetti in hot water for 20 minutes.…, you can start to make the sauce.”及备选词可知，先将意大利面泡在热水中，然后做酱汁，用短语after that“之后”表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填After that。 【48题详解】 句意：其次，加入肉汁和一些土豆，煮几分钟，然后将意大利面放在盘子里。根据“Second, add gravy and some…, cook them for few minutes”及备选词可知，加入土豆，应用名词potato的复数形式potatoes表示泛指。故填potatoes。 【49题详解】 句意：第三步，将酱汁倒入上面并搅拌均匀。根据“…, pour the sauce over the top and mix them together.”及备选词可知，此处是第三步，应用基数词three的序数词形式third“第三”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Third。 【50题详解】 句意：如何用电饭锅煮饭？根据“How to cook…with a rice pot?”及备选词可知，用电饭锅煮饭，不可数名词rice“米饭”符合语境。故填rice。 【51题详解】 句意：打开电饭锅，它就开始煮饭。根据“…the rice pot and it will start to cook the rice”及备选词可知，打开电饭锅，动词短语turn on“打开”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填Turn on。 【52题详解】 句意：通常需要大约30分钟，因此您可以在这段时间内烹饪蔬菜和肉类。根据“It…takes about 30 minutes,”及备选词可知，此处表示煮饭通常需要花费30分钟，修饰动词takes应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”。故填usually。 【53题详解】 句意：当米饭煮好时，你会听到一种特殊的声音。根据“You will hear a special sound…the rice is ready.”及备选词可知，当米饭煮好时，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：但打开盖子之前你应该等待大约五分钟。根据“But you should wait about five minutes…you open the cover.”及备选词可知，打开盖子之前，介词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【55题详解】 句意：它会使米饭更加美味。根据“It will…the rice more delicious.”及备选词可知，使米饭更加美味，动词make“使得”符合语境，位于助动词will后用动词原形。故填make。 九、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A____56____. It is the b____57____ time for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to stay at home d____58____ their holiday. T____59____ can work in the garden, visit their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they o____60____ go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or enjoy the sun there. Many A____61____ like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other c____62____. The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o____63____ country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys. They usually take p____64____ of photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s____65____ them with their friends. 【答案】56. (A)ugust 57. (b)est 58. (d)uring 59. (T)hey 60. (o)ften 61. (A)mericans 62. (c)ountries 63. (o)wn 64. (p)lenty 65. (s)hare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人在暑假的安排。 【56题详解】 句意：美国的暑假通常在七、八月份。根据“Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and...”和首字母提示可知，此处指七月份和八月份，August“八月”。故填(A)ugust。 【57题详解】 句意：这是许多人休息和旅行的最佳时间。根据“It is the...time for many people to rest and travel.”和首字母提示可知，此处指休息和旅行的最佳时间，the best time to do“做某事的最佳时间”。故填(b)est。 【58题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在假期期间待在家里。根据“Some people like to stay at home...their holiday.”和首字母提示可知，此处指在假期期间待在家里，空处应是介词during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 【59题详解】 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访他们的朋友和亲戚，读书或看电视。根据“...can work in the garden, visit their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合首字母提示，空处应是they，是人称代词主格。故填(T)hey。 【60题详解】 句意：如果他们住在海边，他们会经常去海边。根据“If they live near the sea, they...go to the seaside.”和首字母提示可知，如果住在近海的地方，就会经常去海边，often符合语境。故填(o)ften。 【61题详解】 句意：许多美国人喜欢结识来自其他国家的人。根据上文“Summer holiday in America”和“Many...like meeting people from other countries.”，以及结合首字母提示，可知此处指美国人，American“美国人”，many后接其复数形式，故填(A)mericans。 【62题详解】 句意：有些人有足够的时间和金钱去其他国家旅行。根据上文“like meeting people from other countries”和首字母提示可知，此处指去其他国家旅行，其他“国家”不止一个，空处应是复数形式countries“国家”，故填(c)ountries。 【63题详解】 句意：许多家庭乘汽车或火车去游览他们自己国家的美丽的地方，比如纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶。根据“The United States is a large country.”和“such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles”可知，纽约、芝加哥、旧金山和洛杉矶都属于美国，结合首字母提示，此处应是指美国人自己的国家，one’s own...“某人自己的……”。故填(o)wn。 【64题详解】 句意：他们通常会给他们所游览的地方拍很多照片。根据“take...of photos”和首字母提示可知，此处指拍很多照片，plenty of“很多的”，是固定短语。故填(p)lenty。 【65题详解】 句意：和他们的朋友分享它们总是很有趣。根据“...photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to...them with their friends.”和首字母提示可知，此处指与朋友们分享照片，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 十、书面表达（15分） 66. 假如你是李明，学校正在举办主题为“My best friend”的征文活动，请根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”，100词左右的文章，主要内容包括： Who is your best friend? What is your best friend like? Where did you travel together? What can you learn from him/her from this travelling experience? Tip: experience (经历) 注意事项： 1.征文必须包括所给要点内容，每个要点适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.征文的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3.征文稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置。 My best friend I want to describe my best friend to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend I want to describe my best friend to you. My best friend is Li Lin. She is a 13-year-old girl with long black hair. She is tall and slim. Her favorite things are reading and traveling. Last summer vacation, Li Lin and I visited Beijing. We went there by plane and we stayed there for a week. During the week, we went to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We also ate the famous Beijing Roast Duck and bought some gifts. Li Lin was like a tour guide on this trip. She could tell me a lot about every place we went, so that I had a better understanding of the scenic spots. After this experience, I realized the importance of reading. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的好朋友； 第二步，介绍“我们”的旅行经历； 第三步，谈谈旅行感受。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot很多 ②so that因此 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] She could tell me a lot about every place we went, so that I had a better understanding of the scenic spots. (so that句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$