精品解析：四川省2019年高等职业院校单独招生考试文化考试(中职类)英语试题

四川省2019年高等职业院校单独招生考试 文化考试(中职类)·英语 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共70分) 一、单项填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —Coffee or tea, sir? —_____ A. Go ahead. B. You’re welcome. C. Coffee, please. D. None of your business. 2. Jim is _____ American businessman. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. _____ you mind if I open the window? A. Would B. Shall C. May D. Can 4. I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, _____works as a lawyer. A. the other B. other C. another D. another one 5. The man drives much _____than before. . A. more careful . B. carefully C. more carefully D. careful 6. In the past 5 years, Sharon _____China twice. A. is visiting B. has visited C. visits D. will visit 7. Nowadays, $ 20 an hour for parking downtown _____too much. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 8. The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 9. The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week. A. match B. contest C. game D. race 10 Tom ran into a tree and _____his bike. A. fell off B. made up . C. heard of D. put off 二、语言应用(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 从 A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. This is a photo of a _____. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital 12. If you want to go to the restroom, you should ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. go straight 13. The machine accepts _____. A. $100 BILLS B. $50 BILLS C. $5 BILLS 14. According to the sign, a truck of _____TONS can pass through. A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 15. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3. B. $6. C. $12. 16. Passengers from _____ will get their luggage at BAGGAGE CLAIM 8. A. Denver B. Chicago C. Washington 17. The DINING ROOM opens only for _____. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner Part B 18. The picture is most likely taken in a _____. A. movie theatre B. shopping center C. children’s hospital 19. The Starbucks is on the _____ floor. A. 4th B. 5th C. 6th 20. People can get help on the _____ floor. A. 4th B. 5th C. 6th 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个备选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 The first time I took my daughter to the cinema, she was 6 and the movie was the cartoon“Bambi”. Everything was going just fine until Banbi’s mother was shot and killed. My daughter was frightened and asked to go home in the middle of the movie. Luckily my later choices of movies worked well and she likes movies as much as I do. My point is: are cartoons really safe for kids? Or do parents need to pay attention to the type of cartoons kids are watching during their spare time? Once I sat on the sofa, watching the cartoon with my 8-year-old son. A cartoon character was bleeding (流血的)as if it was an action adult movie. That made me completely shocked. The next time you take a kid to the movies, maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice, unless you take the time to prescreen (预先筛选) it first. Or you take the risk of exposing (使……接触到) your child to messages she/he isn’t prepared to get yet. 21. According to the text, whom did the writer take to the cinema to watch “Bambi"? A The writer’s son. B. The writer’s daughter. C. The writer’s sister. D. The writer’s brother. 22. Bambi’s _____ was shot and killed in the cartoon. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 23. The writer put forward his/her opinion by describing _____. A. a book B. a lecture C. his/her research D. his/her life experiences 24. According to the text, what does the writer think of cartoons? A. They are always safe for adults. B. They are always safe for children. C. They are not always safe for adults. D They are not always safe for children. 25. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that parents should _____. A. select cartoons for their kids B. watch “Bambi” with their kids C. discuss cartoons with their kids D. expose their kids to different cartoons B A community can be defined (定义) as a group of people who live, work, and play in the same area. They share certain things. They help each other. Communities can be described in many ways. One way to describe a community is by its geography. For example. it can be rural, suburban, or urban. Rural communities are sometimes called the “countryside”. They are away from towns and cities. They have small populations. There are not a lot of buildings. There is lots of land, so people have farms. Schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and more may be far away. Sometimes rural communities don’t have much technology. Some rural areas are very poor. Suburban communities are in between rural and urban areas. They are called the suburbs. People move there because there is more space in the suburbs than in the cities. They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. Urban communities are usually cities with a very large number of people. Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. Communities happen when people come together for some reason. People may unite because of their location or their shared interests. Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging (归属感)。 26. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The types of communities. B. The size of communities. C. The definition of a community. D. The history of a community. 27 What would you find in a rural community according the text? A. Lots of rich people. B. Lots of buildings. C Lots of schools. D. Lots of land. 28. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By asking questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 29. What is not mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The homeless. B. Heavy traffic. C. Arts and culture. D. Large population. 30. In the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us _____. A. the location of a community B. the importance of communities C. some shared interests D. some news 第II卷(共30分) 四、翻译(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. How smart you are!(英译汉) _______________________________________________ 32. You need more practice. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 33. Sorry to keep you waiting for so long. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 34. Buy one, get one free. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 35. Don’t make noises in public. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 36. The sooner you answer the letter, the better. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 37. We met by chance on the ship to Wuhan. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 38. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese craft. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 39. Think twice before you do. (英译汉) 40. Vocational school students in China often spend three years on their education. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省2019年高等职业院校单独招生考试 文化考试(中职类)·英语 第Ⅰ卷 ( 共70分) 一、单项填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. —Coffee or tea, sir? —_____ A. Go ahead. B. You’re welcome. C. Coffee, please. D. None of your business. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—咖啡还是茶，先生？—请给我咖啡。A. Go ahead开始，干吧；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Coffee, please请给我咖啡；D. None of your business与你无关。根据“Coffee or tea”可知，这里是在咖啡和茶中进行选择，答语可以选择其中之一。故选C。 2. Jim is _____ American businessman. A a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：吉姆是一位美国商人。A. a 表泛指，“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B. the 表特指，“这/那个”；C. an 表泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D. / 表不用冠词。该句“businessman”是单数可数名词，表示泛指；又因为“American”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选C项。 3. _____ you mind if I open the window? A. Would B. Shall C. May D. Can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你介意我开下窗吗？A. would可以，表示请求；B. shall会，用于第一人称；C. may可以，用于第一人称；D. can能，会。根据mind可知，此处询问对方是否介意，用would you mind。故选A。 4. I have two sisters. One is a college teacher, _____works as a lawyer. A the other B. other C. another D. another one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我有两个姐姐。一个是大学老师，另一个在做律师。A. the other (两者中的)另一个；B. other其他的，后常接可数名词复数；C. another 泛指（三者及以上）再一个，又一个；D. another one 另一个（三者及以上）。根据句意，此处指“两个姐姐中的另一个”。故选A项。 5. The man drives much _____than before. . A. more careful . B. carefully C. more carefully D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这个男士开车比以前小心得多。副词修饰动词，故用carefully；根据than可知，此句为副词的比较级，much修饰副词比较级，且carefully是多音节词，其比较级为more carefully。故选C。 6. In the past 5 years, Sharon _____China twice. A. is visiting B. has visited C. visits D. will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的5年里，莎朗曾两次访问中国。根据“In the past 5 years”以及“twice”可知，此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是：have / has +过去分词。故选B。 7. Nowadays, $ 20 an hour for parking downtown _____too much. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t D. isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：现在，在市中心停车每小时20美元不是很多了。首先判断主谓一致，题干中主语“$ 20 an hour for parking downtown (在市中心停车每小时20美元)”是表示金额或价格的名词短语，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；其次，根据题干中的“Nowadays (现在)”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态或情况，应该使用一般现在时。故选D。 8 The meeting _____if the manager can not come back on Monday. A. canceled B. will cancel C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句和被动语态。句意：如果经理周一回不来，会议就将被取消。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，其结构遵从“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，if从句是一般现在时；且“meeting (会议)”和“cancel (取消)”之间是被动的关系，故应用被动语态，故用“will be done”表示一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 9. The boy won the speech _____held in our school last week. A. match B. contest C. game D. race 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个男孩赢得了上周在我们学校举行的演讲比赛。A. match比赛（侧重体育类）；B. contest比赛（侧重演讲辩论类）；C. game比赛（侧重游戏、运动类）；D. race赛跑（侧重速度类）。根据“speech (演讲)”可知，应该参加的是演讲比赛。故选B。 10. Tom ran into a tree and _____his bike. A. fell off B. made up . C. heard of D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆撞到一棵树上了，从自行车上摔下来了。A. fell off 跌落，从……掉下来；B. made up 组成，编造，化妆；C. heard of 听说；D. put off 推迟。根据句意可知，汤姆撞到了一棵树导致的结果就是从车上掉下来。故选A项。 二、语言应用(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 从 A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 Part A 11. This is a photo of a _____. A. school B. restaurant C. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是一张餐厅的照片。根据图中“CAJUN SEAFOOD BAR (CAJUN海鲜餐吧)”可知，该地是一家餐厅。故选B。 12. If you want to go to the restroom, you should ________. A turn left B. turn right C. go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想去洗手间，你应该右转。根据图片信息可知，要去洗手间，应该右转。故选B。 13. The machine accepts _____. A. $100 BILLS B. $50 BILLS C. $5 BILLS 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这台机器接受5美元的钞票。根据图片信息“BILLS: $20, $10, $5, $1 (纸币：20美元，10美元，5美元，1美元)”可知，5美元钞票在这台机器可接受范围内。故选C。 14. According to the sign, a truck of _____TONS can pass through. A. 8 B. 6 C. 4 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据标识，一辆4吨的卡车可以通过。根据“over 5 tons (大于5吨)”和禁止通行图标可知，超过5吨的车不能通行，即5吨以下的车可以通过。故选C。 15. According to the receipt, how much was paid? A. $3. B. $6. C. $12. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据收据，付了多少钱？根据图片中“TOTAL $3 (总计 3 美元)”可知，一共付了3美元。故选A。 16. Passengers from _____ will get their luggage at BAGGAGE CLAIM 8. A. Denver B. Chicago C. Washington 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：来自丹佛的乘客将在八号行李领取处领取行李。根据图片信息，“BAGGAGE CLAIM 8”意为“八号行李领取处”，可以看到下面：有从“Los Angeles(洛杉矶)”、“Los Vegas(拉斯维加斯)”、“Denver(丹佛)”回来的乘客，表明以上地方的乘客可以在八号行李领取处领取行李。看选项，只有A项符合。故选A项。 17. The DINING ROOM opens only for _____. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：餐厅只供应早餐。根据海报上“Mon.—Fri. OPEN from 6:00—9:30 a.m.”和“Sat.—Sun. OPEN from 7:00—10:00 a.m.”可知，餐厅开放的时间是早上，故只供应早餐。故选A。 Part B 18. The picture is most likely taken in a _____. A. movie theatre B. shopping center C. children’s hospital 19. The Starbucks is on the _____ floor. A. 4th B. 5th C. 6th 20. People can get help on the _____ floor. A. 4th B. 5th C. 6th 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】此图是一副商场的楼层分布图，介绍了各楼层的经营项目、服务的群体对象等。 【18题详解】 考查推理判断。句意：这张照片很可能是在购物中心拍的。根据“6TH FLOOR”中的“UT Graphic T-Shirts (UT图文t恤)”、“Online Order Pick-up (网上提货)”可知此建筑是购物场所，此照片很可能是在购物中心拍摄的。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“6TH FLOOR”中的“Star Bucks (星巴克)”可知，星巴克是在六楼。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查细节理解。根据“4TH FLOOR”中的“Customers Service (客户服务)”可知，4楼有专门为顾客服务的地方，人们可以在此处寻求帮助。故选A。 三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个备选项(A、B、C和 D)中,选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 The first time I took my daughter to the cinema, she was 6 and the movie was the cartoon“Bambi”. Everything was going just fine until Banbi’s mother was shot and killed. My daughter was frightened and asked to go home in the middle of the movie. Luckily my later choices of movies worked well and she likes movies as much as I do. My point is: are cartoons really safe for kids? Or do parents need to pay attention to the type of cartoons kids are watching during their spare time? Once I sat on the sofa, watching the cartoon with my 8-year-old son. A cartoon character was bleeding (流血的)as if it was an action adult movie. That made me completely shocked. The next time you take a kid to the movies, maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice, unless you take the time to prescreen (预先筛选) it first. Or you take the risk of exposing (使……接触到) your child to messages she/he isn’t prepared to get yet. 21. According to the text, whom did the writer take to the cinema to watch “Bambi"? A. The writer’s son. B. The writer’s daughter. C. The writer’s sister. D. The writer’s brother. 22. Bambi’s _____ was shot and killed in the cartoon. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother 23. The writer put forward his/her opinion by describing _____. A. a book B. a lecture C. his/her research D. his/her life experiences 24. According to the text, what does the writer think of cartoons? A. They are always safe for adults. B. They are always safe for children. C. They are not always safe for adults. D. They are not always safe for children. 25. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that parents should _____. A. select cartoons for their kids B. watch “Bambi” with their kids C. discuss cartoons with their kids D. expose their kids to different cartoons 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。通过描写与自己女儿看卡通电影的经历，得出观点：不是所有的卡通片都适合孩子看，家长要预先筛选。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The first time I took my daughter to the cinema, she was 6 and the movie was the cartoon“Bambi”. (当我第一次带我女儿去电影院的时候，她六岁，影片是卡通片《小鹿斑比》)”可知，作者带的是六岁的女儿看了电影。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Everything was going just fine until Banbi’s mother was shot and killed. (一切都很顺利，直到斑比的妈妈被射杀。)”可知，在卡通片里，是斑比的妈妈被射杀了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段开头“My point is... (我的观点是……)”可知，第二段观点的提出是对第一段的概括，第一段中作者通过讲述带女儿看卡通电影的一次亲身经历来引出第二段的观点。所以作者提出自己的观点是基于描写自己的生活经历而提出的。故选D项。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段开头“The next time you take a kid to the movies,maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice,... (下一次你带孩子去看电影的时候，也许卡通片并不是最好的选择，……)”，再结合作者距离的两次经历可知，作者对于卡通片的看法是：不是所有的卡通片都适合孩子看。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“... maybe a cartoon doesn’t make the best choice, unless you take the time to prescreen it first. (……也许卡通片并不是最好的选择，除非你花时间预先筛选。) ”可知，作者建议父母亲在孩子看卡通片之前要事先挑选。故选A项。 B A community can be defined (定义) as a group of people who live, work, and play in the same area. They share certain things. They help each other. Communities can be described in many ways. One way to describe a community is by its geography. For example. it can be rural, suburban, or urban. Rural communities are sometimes called the “countryside”. They are away from towns and cities. They have small populations. There are not a lot of buildings. There is lots of land, so people have farms. Schools, hospitals, grocery stores, and more may be far away. Sometimes rural communities don’t have much technology. Some rural areas are very poor. Suburban communities are in between rural and urban areas. They are called the suburbs. People move there because there is more space in the suburbs than in the cities. They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. Urban communities are usually cities with a very large number of people. Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. Communities happen when people come together for some reason. People may unite because of their location or their shared interests. Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging (归属感)。 26. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The types of communities. B. The size of communities. C. The definition of a community. D. The history of a community. 27. What would you find in a rural community according the text? A. Lots of rich people. B. Lots of buildings. C. Lots of schools. D. Lots of land. 28. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed? A. By asking questions. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 29. What is not mentioned in paragraph 4? A. The homeless. B. Heavy traffic. C. Arts and culture. D. Large population. 30. In the last paragraph, the writer tries to tell us _____. A. the location of a community B. the importance of communities C. some shared interests D. some news 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区的概念、特点和分类。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A community can be defined as a group of people who live, work, and play in the same area. (社区可以定义为一群在同一地区生活、工作和活动的人。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了社区的定义。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There is lots of land, so people have farms. (那里有大面积的土地，所以人们可以耕种。)”可知，农村社区有大量土地。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“They are quieter than cities. Suburbs have more buildings than countryside. It is easier to get to schools or stores. (他们比城市安静。郊区比乡下建筑物多。去学校或者商店更方便。)”可知，这一段使用了比较的手法来阐述。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Cities like New York are crowded with people, buildings and traffic. The large population causes lots of problems, but also brings lots of arts and culture. (像纽约那样的城市通常人群、建筑、交通拥挤。大量人口引发了很多问题，但也带来了文化艺术。)”可知，第四段提到了交通、文化艺术和人口，没有提到无家可归者。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Communities help people feel at home. They give people a sense of belonging. ( 社区使人们有了家的感觉。它们给了人们归属感。)”可知，作者在这一段告诉人们社区的重要性。故选B。 第II卷(共30分) 四、翻译(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 31. How smart you are!(英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】你可真聪明! 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句。“how”是感叹词，意为“多么”；“smart”是被感叹的形容词，意为“聪明的”；“you”是主语，意为“你”；“are”是系动词，意为“是”。故本句译为：你可真聪明！ 32. You need more practice. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】你(们)需要多练习。 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓宾结构。分析句子结构可知，“You”作主语，意为“你或你们”；“need”作谓语，意为“需要”；“more practice”作宾语，意为“更多的练习”。故本句译为：你(们)需要多练习。 33. Sorry to keep you waiting for so long. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】抱歉让您久等了。 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句和非谓语。分析句子可知，“Sorry”是“I am sorry”的省略式，这里句子主干的完整结构是“主语+be sorry to do sth.”,意思是：主语很抱歉做某事，所以此句的主干意思是：我很抱歉……；“keep you waiting”意为：让你一直等，“waiting”作宾语“you ”的补足语，该结构和to一起构成不定式做表语形容词“sorry”的宾语；“for so long”作时间状语，意为“如此长的时间”。故本句译为：抱歉让您久等了。 34. Buy one, get one free. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】买一赠一。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，“Buy one”意为“买一”，“get one free”意为“赠一”。故本句译为：买一赠一。 35. Don’t make noises in public. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，句子为祈使句，“Don’t”表示否定，后加动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，意为“不要”；“make noises”意为“大声喧哗，制造噪音”；“in public”，在句中作状语，意为“在公共场合”。故本句译为：不要在公共场合大声喧哗。 36. The sooner you answer the letter, the better. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】这封信回得越快越好。 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。“The sooner you answer the letter”是第一个比较级部分，其中“you”作主语，意为“你”，“answer”作谓语动词，意为“回复”，“the letter”作宾语，意为“信”，“sooner”是副词，修饰整个句子，表示“越快”；“the better”是第二个比较级部分，其中“better”是表语，表示“越好”。故本句译为：这封信回得越快越好。 37. We met by chance on the ship to Wuhan. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】我们碰巧在去武汉的船上遇到了。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，“we”是主语，意为“我们”；“met”是动词meet的过去式，作谓语，意为“遇到”；“by chance”意为“碰巧”；“on the ship”意为“在船上”；“to Wuhan”意为“去武汉”。故本句译为：我们碰巧在去武汉的船上遇到了。 38. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese craft. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】剪纸是一项中国的传统技艺。 【解析】 【详解】考查系表结构。分析句子结构可知，“Paper cutting”作句子主语，译为“剪纸”；系表结构“is a traditional Chinese craft”作句子谓语，“is”译为“是”，“a traditional Chinese craft”译为“一项中国的传统技艺”。故本句译为：剪纸是一项中国的传统技艺。 39. Think twice before you do. (英译汉) 【答案】三思而后行。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“before you do”是一个时间状语从句，意为在你行动之前。“Think twice”意为思忖再三。整句话可理解为在你行动前要再三考虑。故翻译为：三思而后行。 40. Vocational school students in China often spend three years on their education. (英译汉) _______________________________________________ 【答案】中国职业学校的学生通常用三年完成学业。 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和动词短语。分析句子结构可知，“Vocational school students”是主语，意为“职业学校学生”；“in China”是定语，意为“在中国的”；“often”是状语，意为“经常，通常”；动词短语“spend...on”是谓语，意为“花……时间/金钱做某事”；“three years”是宾语，意为“三年”；“their education”意为“他们的学业”。故本句译为：中国职业学校的学生通常用三年完成学业。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$