Unit 7单元培优练习2024-2025学年人教版七年级上册英语

24秋人教版七年级英语Unit 7单元培优练习 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Becky's birthday is next week. She wants to get something for 1. ______ birthday party. At the weekend, she goes to 2. ______ shop with her friend Lynn. “What is its 3. ______？” Becky looks at a dress and asks in the shop. “$75. It's very expensive，” Lynn says. Then they go to the next shop. 4. _________ many good dresses in the second shop. Becky 5. ________ finds a beautiful dress. “Wow! I think this 6. ______ good on you，” Lynn says. Becky likes it. The dress is $39.98. They think it is 7. ______. Lynn wants to buy the dress 8. ______ Becky's birthday. Then she gives $39.98 to the shop assistant(店员). But he gives $10 back to Lynn and says, “It is $29.98.” “Isn't it $39.98？” Becky asks. “Yes, it's $39.98, 9. ______ we have a sale today！” the shop assistant says. Lynn would like 10. ______ for it. Becky is very happy to get a new dress. ( )1. A. she 　　B. her 　　 C. hers ( )2. A. a　 B. an　 C. the ( )3. A. price 　 B. prices 　 C. price's ( )4. A. There is　 B. They are 　 C. There are ( )5. A. luck 　 B. luckily　 C. lucky　　　 ( )6. A. look 　　　 B. looks 　　 C. looked ( )7. A. cheap 　 B. cheaper 　　C. the cheapest ( )8. A. from 　　 B. for 　　　　C. of ( )9. A. so　　　　　 B. and　　　 C. but ( )10. A. pay 　　　 B. to pay 　　 C. paying 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is Maya's sixth birthday. She always 11. __________ her birthday with her family. She 12. ________ early and gets dressed in the morning. Then Maya's mother gives a birthday 13. ______ to her. It is a nice girl doll. The doll has blue eyes and 14. ______ a pink skirt. It surprises her. Maya is 15. ______ with the present. She always wants a doll. “I love the doll，” she says. “I want to 16. ______ it Mary.” “It's a good 17. ______，” Maya's mother says. “I'm glad you like this present.” “Why do you give me a girl doll with a pink skirt？” Maya asks. “Most girls like pink，” her mother says and smiles 18. _______. “I know you also like pink, so I give you a doll in this 19. ______. I love you very much.” Then Maya hugs(拥抱) her mother. And she says, “I love you too, mum.” The next day, Maya tells her friends about the 20. ______ doll, “This is my sister, Mary.” Then they play with the doll happily. She thinks it's a meaningful birthday present for her. ( )11. A. marks B. shows　 C. says　 D. celebrates ( )12. A. gets up B. stands up C. puts up D. looks up ( )13. A. cake B. gift 　　 C. song 　 D. party ( )14. A. buys B. chooses　 C. wears　D. makes ( )15. A. happy B. careful　 C. sad 　 D. busy ( )16. A. call B. find 　 C. hear　 D. know ( )17. A. price B. phone　 C. picture　 D. name ( )18. A. difficultly B. quickly C. sweetly　D. quietly ( )19. A. dress B. colour 　C. hat D. map ( )20. A. cute B. strong C. bad D. poor 三、阅读理解(本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30 分) 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A People in the world celebrate their birthdays in different ways. Here are some examples of celebrating birthdays from many countries. Let's have a look！ •Eat long noodles. In China, people often buy and eat long noodles on their birthdays. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. And people can't cut the noodles before they eat them. •Never wish a person a happy birthday early. It is bad to wish a person from Germany a happy birthday before his birthday. He thinks it brings him bad luck. You need to give your German friends birthday wishes in the right time. •Write a nice card. Russians like giving cards with wishes for love and health. But a birthday card with few blessings(祝福) always makes Russians very angry. You need to spend time thinking of birthday wishes and write them down on the card. You can learn about how to celebrate birthdays in different countries. Choosing the right ways of celebrating can make your foreign(外国的) friends happy. ( )21. What do Chinese people buy on their birthdays according to the passage? A. Drinks.　　　　 B. Cards.　　　　 C. Flowers.　　　　 D. Noodles. ( )22. Why does a German never celebrate his birthday early? A. He thinks it is not a lucky thing. B. He wants to make his birthday fun. C. He doesn't want to get a birthday card. D. He can't get many presents from his friends. ( )23. How do Russians feel about a birthday card full of blessings? A. Excited.　　　　 B. Sad.　　　　 C. Bad.　　　　　 D. Tired. ( )24. How many ways of celebrating birthdays are there in the passage? A. One.　　　　　 B. Two.　　　　 C. Three.　　　　　 D. Four. ( )25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A school report.　 B. A life book. C. A music book. D. A science book. B The Shangsi Festival is a very old and special festival in China. It is on the third day of the third lunar(农历) month. People often take showers in the river to keep away bad luck on that day. People in different times always enjoy the Shangsi Festival. But they don't celebrate it in the identical way. Here are different ways of celebrating. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty(朝代), people liked drinking and writing poems. People in the Tang Dynasty enjoyed visiting lakes or mountains. People liked throwing stones, hiking and listening to music in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In modern times, the Han people go outside to enjoy flowers on this special date. Young Zhuang people love to sing songs, do bamboo dancing and find their true love. Li and Miao people in Hainan remember their ancestors(祖先). Eating special food is also an important part of the festival. The Zhuang people think colourful rice is good for health and the eggs with many colours are a symbol of love. The Shangsi Festival is a time for family and friends to get together, enjoy nature and celebrate old activities. ( )26. When is the Shangsi Festival on? A. The third day of the third lunar month. B. The third day of the second lunar month. C. The second day of the third lunar month. D. The third day of the fourth lunar month. ( )27. What does the underlined word “identical” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Old.　　　 B. Same. C. New.　 D. Interesting. ( )28. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ______. A. the ways of celebrating the festival never change B. there are many stories about the Shangsi Festival C. all people in history liked hiking in the Shangsi Festival D. there are many interesting activities in the Shangsi Festival ( )29. Which is the way of the Han people to celebrate the Shangsi Festival? ( )30. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of the Shangsi Festival in China. B. Celebrations of the Shangsi Festival in China. C. Special food of the Shangsi Festival in China. D. Different ways of keeping away bad luck in China. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对想要选购礼物的描述，右栏是七条建议。请为每位同学匹配对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ( )31. I'm Anna. I'd like to choose a gift for my brother for the new term. ( )32. My name is Li Ming. I want to give my friend Jack a gift about the Spring Festival. ( )33. I'm Frank. The weather is cold. I'd like to buy my mother a coat for her birthday, but it's expensive. ( )34. My name is Susan. I want to give my English teacher a gift on Teachers' Day. ( )35. I'm Charlie. I don't want my friend to forget(忘记) me after he leaves. We often play basketball. A. You can choose some photos of the Spring Festival for your friend. B. A card with beautiful pictures is a great present to thank your teachers. C. You can buy delicious chocolate for your sister. She must love it. D. Flowers are good gifts for the women on Women's Day. They're not expensive. E. In the new school year, it's a great idea to buy a schoolbag. Students can put new books in it. F. You can buy a scarf for your mother. It's cheap. And it is useful in the cold weather. G. You can write your name on a basketball. It can make your friend remember you when he sees it. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 at　she 　blow　and　teach　fun　see　careful　sing　they　symbol　but Today is Miss Yang's birthday. She is thirty years old. She teaches maths. She is a very kind 36. ________ in our school. She always teaches us 37. ________. Everybody loves her very much. We want to send gifts to thank her today. I buy her a red scarf because the cold weather is coming. I also buy her some fruit. Their prices are not high, but she likes 38. ______ very much. Some of my classmates buy her some flowers 39. ______ make cards for her. The flowers and cards are the 40. ________ of her students' thanks. Miss Yang is very happy to 41. ______ them on her desk. We have a birthday party 42. ______ night. We prepare a fruit cake for Miss Yang. Before 43. _________ out the candles on the cake, she makes a wish. She 44. ______ songs and dances with us. We all have a 45. ______ time at the birthday party. Everyone is happy. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 My name is Tom. I come from England. My birthday is on 6th July. Every year my family have a birthday party for me. This year my family would like to have the party in the evening. I usually get lots of presents from my family. My mother makes a birthday cake for me. It is very beautiful with candies on the top. My father always gives me new clothes to wear. My brother, Luke, usually gives me some CDs. My sister, Kelly, often gives me story books, because I like reading. My grandparents never give me CDs or new clothes. They often give me cinema tickets(电影票) or money. At the birthday party, we often have a big dinner. We eat delicious food, such as chicken, fish, soup and dumplings. After dinner, we sit in the living room and talk with each other happily. Then my mum marks my height on the door. At about 9∶00 p. m., we cut the birthday cake and eat it together. We are so happy. I often have a good time with my family at my birthday party. 46. When is Tom's birthday? _______________________________________________ 47. Who makes a birthday cake for Tom, his mother or his father? _______________________________________________ 48. Why does Kelly give story books to Tom? _______________________________________________ 49. Where does Tom talk with each other after the dinner? _______________________________________________ 50. How does Tom feel at the birthday party? _______________________________________________ B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫周阳，这个周日是你妈妈的生日，你的美国笔友Mike想要了解你和你家人是如何给你妈妈过生日的，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给他写一封邮件。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike， I'm glad to hear from you. ______________________ _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours， Zhou Yang 答案 一、语法选择 BAACB BABCB 2、 完形填空 DABCA ADCBA 3、 阅读理解 DAACB ABDBB EAFBG 4、 短文填空 36. teacher 37. carefully 38. them 39. and 40. symbols 41. see 42. at 43. blowing 44. sings 45. fun 5、 读写综合 A. 回答问题 46. On 6th July./ His/Tom's birthday is on 6th July. 47. His/Tom's mother./ His/Tom's mother makes it/a birthday cake for him/Tom. 48. Because he/Tom likes reading. 49. In the living room./ He/Tom talks with each other in the living room after the dinner. 50. Happy./ He/Tom feels happy at the birthday party. B. 书面表达Dear Mike， I'm glad to hear from you.Here I want to tell you something about my mother's birthday. My father buys my mother a nice dress because my mother likes beautiful clothes a lot. My brother buys a fruit cake for her because my mother likes eating cakes. I make a nice birthday card for her. She likes special cards.We have a big birthday party for her in the evening. We ask many of her friends to come to the party. We play games, sing and dance. We also enjoy delicious food. We are very happy. Everyone in my family has a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$