Unit 2 Section A（Pronunciation）-【精品课】 2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课件（人教版2024）

We’re Family! Unit 2 Section A Pronunciation Look and fill in the blanks according to the pictures. 1. Ella is _______ classmate. 2. Yaming is _______ brother. 3. Yaming and Yaqi are _______________ children. 4. Ella _____ (love) taking photos. 5. Yaming ________(like ) flying the kite. Peter’s Yaqi’s their parents’ loves likes Look and fill in the blanks according to the pictures. 1. David is _______________ son. 2. These are ________________ parents. 3. Helen is Peter’s __________. 4. Peter’s ___________ is David. 5. Teng Fei _______ (think) Peter has a happy family. uncle and aunt’s Peter and Helen’s brother consin thinks P 2 Listen and repeat. likes loves watches lets reads walks plays closes gets finds Mike’s Ella’s Alice’s Kate’s Fred’s 名词所有格 Mary’s His plays parents’ He’s 请将与球网对应的足球踢进网内。 5 谓语动词的三单形式 直接+s 直接+es pay worry tick satisfy finish use fight teach relax find box close study 改y为i+es 6 名词所有格 Look at the forms and classfy them into two boxes. uncle and aunt’s Peter and Helen’s thinks Peter’s Yaqi’s their parents’ loves likes 动词的单三形式 名词所有格的发音规律 Read the following sentences and conclude how to pronounce the -’s. 1.This is Mike’s uncle. 2. Is this Jack’s brother? 3. Helen’s grandparents live in the UK. 4. Jim’s father is my uncle. 5. Ella’s twin sister is Emma. 6. Alice’s new friend is from London. 7. This is George’s family photo. 8. These are Kate’s patents. 9. This is my anut’s son. 10. David’s dad is an English teacher. /maɪks/ /dʒæks/ /'helənz/ /dʒɪmz/ /'eləz/ /'ælɪsɪz/ /dʒɔ:dʒɪz/ /keɪts/ /ɑːnts/ /'deɪvɪdz/ 发音规律: 清清 浊浊 元浊 清辅音后/s/: Mike's Jack's 浊辅音后/z/: Helen's Jim's 元音后读/z/: Ella's Peter's /s//z//ʃ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/后/ɪz/: Alice's George’s /t/后 /ts/; /d/后 /dz/: Kate's David's 动词第三人称单数的发音规律 Read the following sentences and conclude how to pronounce the -s. 1.Mike likes reading. 2. Jack lives in Beijing now. 3. George goes to school at 7:00. 4. Helen passes this exam successfully. 5. Jim fixes the desk quickly. 6. Ella teaches her sister to speak Chinese. 7. Alice washes the dishes after dinner. 8. Kate studies Chinese online. 9. Emma tries to jump higher. 10. David has a ping-pong pat. /laɪks/ /lɪvz/ /pɑːsɪz/ /fɪksɪz/ /ti:tʃɪz/ /wɒʃɪz/ /gəʊz/ /'stʌdɪz/ /traɪz/ /hæz/ 发音规律: 清清 浊浊 元浊 清辅音后/s/: Mike's Jack's 浊辅音后/z/: Helen's Jim's 元音后读/z/: Ella's Peter's /s//z//ʃ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/后/ɪz/: Alice's George’s /t/后 /ts/; /d/后 /dz/: Kate's David's 特殊变化：has is Know about the vowel family(了解元音大家庭) Round 4 游戏大闯关 ɜː ə ʌ ɑː 10 ɜː ə ʌ ɑː Pronunciation We live in the vowel family! … 11 Pronunciation Listen and repeat. /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ her sister duck dark girl summer hut march turn doctor much heart Pronunciation 发音要领： 1.舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 2.在/ɜː/基础上往回收，嘴唇较松，非常轻松的发出这个音。 /ə/ 短元音：发音短促有力 Words [ə] er a e winter ['wɪn-tə] mother['mʌ-ðə] umbrella [ʌm-'bre-lə] doctor [dɔktə] cinema ['sɪ-nə-mə] banana [bə-'nɑː-nə] open ['əʊ-pən] o today [tə-'deɪ] tomato[təˈmɑːtəʊ] u autumn['ɔː-təm] upon [ə-'pɒn] or visitor [‘vɪ-zɪ-tə] Tips：visitor的音节严格说来应划分为：vis-i-tor,但为了拼读方便，采用了课件展示的方式 14 Sentences Peter loves butter. [ˈpiː-tə] [ˈbʌ-tə] Peter loves the latter butter. [ˈlæ-tə] Teacher Peter loves the latter butter. [ˈtiː-tʃə] 15 Let’s challenge! 有哪些常见字母或字母组合发/ɜː/的音呢？ [ə] 常见字母或组合：a o er or ar 1. about /ə'baʊt/ China /'tʃaɪnə/ 2. today /tə'deɪ/ collect /kə'lekt/ 3. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ farmer /ˈfɑː(r)mə(r)/ 4. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ actor /ˈæktə(r)/ 5. dollar /ˈdɒlə(r)/ collar /ˈkɒlə(r)/ 16 Pronunciation What’s the difference between /e/&/æ/? /ɜː/ 略略扁形，嘴唇较紧，发音较长 /ə/嘴唇较松，轻松发音，发音较短 17 Words [ɜː] or ear earth [ɜːθ] early ['ɜː-lɪ] ir ur er girl [ɡɜːl ] shirt [ʃɜːt] purple [ˈpɜːpl] turn [tɜːn] her [hɜː] term [tɜːm] worm [wɜːm] worth [wɜːθ] 18 Sentences Early bird gets the worm. [ˈɜː-li][bɜːd] [wɜːm] The thirsty bird gets thirty worms. [ˈθɜː-sti] [ˈθɜː-ti] The thirsty bird gets thirty worms in the third tree. [θɜːd] 19 Let’s challenge! 有哪些常见字母或字母组合发/ɜː/的音呢？ [ɜː] 常见字母或组合：er ir or ur ear 1. term /tɜː(r)m/ certain /ˈsɜː(r)t(ə)n/ serve /sɜː(r)v/ 2. circle /ˈsɜː(r)k(ə)l/ sir /sɜː(r)/ shirt /ʃɜː(r)t/ 3. work /wɜː(r)k/ word /wɜː(r)d/ 4. nurse /nɜː(r)s/ hurt /hɜː(r)t/ 5. earth /ɜː(r)θ/ learn /lɜː(r)n/ Pronunciation 发音要领： 1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，整个口腔放松。 2.舌根稍微抬起，口形稍扁，微微张开得比/ə/大一点。 3.震动声带，自然发声。 短元音 /ʌ/ Words [ʌ] ou cut [kʌt] rubber ['rʌ-bə] cousin ['kʌzn] enough [ɪ'-nʌf] u o come [kʌm] money ['mʌ-ni] 22 Pronunciation /ɑː/ 长元音 发音要领： 1.尽量把嘴张大。 2.舌头平稳放在口腔底部，舌尖离 开下齿龈，舌后部略抬起。 3.震动声带，气流从口腔流出 Words [ɑː] ar a au ear far [fa:] party ['pa:-ti] class [kla:s] basket ['ba:s-kɪt] laugh [la:f] aunt [a:nt] heartbreak [ha:t-breɪk] heart [ha:t] 24 Pronunciation What’s the difference between /e/&/æ/? /ʌ/口型稍扁，微微张开，自然发声 /ɑː/口型尽量张大，气流从口腔流出 听音辩词 term today turtle upon allay early term tomorrow shirt should banana burn . 27 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 听音辩词 bun barn luck lark come calm rubber robber must master skull scar 28 Pronunciation “找家族”——给字母或字母组合找共同的发音。 /ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/ shirt first bird writer player brother bus card sun cousin park part shirt first bird writer player brother bus card sun cousin park part Write down the sounds of the letters in red. Peter her sister person learn early girl turn doctor word summer world China panda student open work family holiday today diffcult journey nurse autumn welcome search bird /ə/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ Write down the sounds of the letters in red. Peter her sister person learn early girl turn doctor word summer world China panda student open work family holiday today diffcult journey nurse autumn welcome search bird /ə/ /ɜː/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ə/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ P 3 Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables. funny mother uncle cousin grandpa begin about report because idea Stressed syllables What is a syllable? What is word stress? (单词)音节：在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。英语中有一个音节的单词叫单音节词，两个音节叫双音节词，三个音节以上叫多音节词。如：take 拿，ta/ble桌子，po/ta/to马铃薯po/pu/la/tion 人口。 以上单词有几个音节，请用横线划分。 32 P 3 Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables. funny mother uncle cousin grandpa begin about report because idea Stressed syllables What is a syllable? What is word stress? (单词)重音、重读：英语的每个词，至少有一个音节读得特别重而清楚，而其他的音节则轻而含糊。 读得重而清楚的音节，叫做单词重音(其前标注重音符号')，又叫 重读音节 。 读得轻而含糊的音节，叫做非重读音节或轻读音节。 以上单词重读音节在哪？请用符号标出。 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 33 1. The definition of Syllable: 音节的定义 是由语言中单个元音音素和辅音音素组合发音的最小语言单位。 eg: cup /kʌp/ boy/ bɔɪ/ bird/bɜːd/ play /pleɪ/ 单个的元音音素也可构成一个音节。eg: are/ɑː/ ear/ɪə/ eye/aɪ/ （元音音素是构成音节的主要单位） 练习：判断下列哪些属于一个音节： /pt/ /eɪ/ /tr/ /pɑː/ /pɑːs/ /erə/ ✔ ✔ ✔ 2. The classification of Syllable: 音节的分类 音节 重读音节 非重读音节 闭音节（发短音) 开音节（发字母本身音） 以辅音结尾，r除外：cat/ map 绝对开音节：元音字母后无辅音字母: go/ no 相对开音节：元音+辅音+e: note/hide 3. The classification of Syllable: 音节的划分 音节 单音节 双音节✮ 由 一个音节构成的单词。 ball /bɔ:/ 由两个音节构成的单词。 basket /'bɑːskɪt/ 由三个或三个以上音节构成的单词。 basketball /'bɑːskɪtbɔ:/ 多音节（后面学习） 4. 总结判断双音节单词的规律： 双音节✮ 由两个音节构成的单词。 basket mother ago sister brother grandpa uncle funny /'mʌðə/ /ə'gəʊ/ /'sɪstə/ /'brʌðə/ /'grænpɑː/ /'ʌŋkəl/ /'fʌnɪ/ begin about report because idea every very /bɪ'gɪn/ /ə'baʊt/ /rɪ'pɔ:t/ /bɪ'kɒz/ /aɪ'dɪə/ /'evrɪ/ /'verɪ/ 有几个元音音素就有几个音节 5. 跟读录音，并思考单词音标中的“'”是什么意思呢？ mother ago sister brother grandpa uncle funny /'mʌðə/ /ə'gəʊ/ /'sɪstə/ /'brʌðə/ /'grænpɑː/ /'ʌŋkəl/ /'fʌnɪ/ begin about report because idea every very /bɪ'gɪn/ /ə'baʊt/ /rɪ'pɔ:t/ /bɪ'kɒz/ /aɪ'dɪə/ /'evrɪ/ /'verɪ/ “'”代表重音符号，表示该音节应该读的又长又响，位于音节的左上方。我们将带有重音符号的音节称为重读音节（stressed syllables) 6. 将下列单词的重读音节用红色标记。 mother ago sister brother grandpa uncle funny /'mʌðə/ /ə'gəʊ/ /'sɪstə/ /'brʌðə/ /'grænpɑː/ /'ʌŋkəl/ /'fʌnɪ/ begin about report because idea every very /bɪ'gɪn/ /ə'baʊt/ /rɪ'pɔ:t/ /bɪ'kɒz/ /aɪ'dɪə/ /'evrɪ/ /'verɪ/ Exercise! Exercises 1. 根据单词书写对应音标。 shirt /ʃ__t/ ɜː 2. park /p__k/ 3. waiter /ˈweɪt__/ 4. muscle /m__səl/ ə ɑː ʌ Exercises 2.根据图中的信息判断对（√）错（×）。 Henry Lucy Bob Jane Mike Emma John Julia Amy Jack Lily Henry is Lucy’s husband. ( ) Lucy is Jane and Mike’s mother. ( ) Jack has one sister. ( ) John is Julia’s brother. ( ) √ √ × × Tick out the different one. likes takes Jack’s loves writes Alice’s passes George’s goes washes Ella’s Jim’s David’s Peter’s studies gets carries passes worries Alice’s loves lives Jim’s Ella’s Kate’s ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Tick out the same sounds words. her bird sister close cat blood open dirty touch pass family after grass take play open bed he difficult today wash class many glass bay ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 3. Listen to the teacher and mark the stressed syllables. hello people morning over schoolbag ruler yellow /'heləʊ/ /'pi:pl/ /'mɔ:nɪŋ/ /'əʊvə/ /'sku:bæg/ /'ru:lə/ /'jeləʊ/ tomato English animal potato many uncle behind /tə'mɑːtəʊ/ /'ɪŋgɪɪʃ/ /'ænɪml/ /pə'teɪtəʊ/ /'menɪ/ /'ʌŋkl/ /bɪ'haɪd/ Think and share: What does family mean to you? We love our family! Father And Mother You I love F A M I L Y Excellent Good To be improved 评价项目 自我评价 同伴评价 老师评价 能够听辨并准确认读/ɜː//ə//ʌ//ɑː/这两组音标以及带有这些音素的词汇，听辨并准确认读以“s”结尾的单词 能够通过听获取对话中主要人物的家庭结构，形成清晰的关系网 能够在口头表达中做到单词发音清晰准确，句子朗读流畅；能够灵活使用对话中的句型掌握人物身份 能够在实际交流场景中，敢于介绍自己的家庭成员 47 null 30093.281 羊了个羊BGM 搁浅 羊了个羊BGM, track 1, disc 01 89365.805 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):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 null 2017-08-15 2063.6726 null 32104.756 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 25103.78 $$