15 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) -2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-09-23
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) 必备知识清单 ①—Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? —Because they're very clever. 因为它们很聪明。 ②—Why don't you like koalas? 你为什么不喜欢考拉? —Because they're lazy. 因为它们懒惰。 ③—Why do you want to see the monkeys first? 你为什么想要先看猴子? —Because they're friendly and clever. 因为它们友好又聪明。 ④—Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? 狮子来自哪里? —They are from South Africa.=They come from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 ⑤—What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物? —I like dogs, too. 我也喜欢狗。 核心知识回顾 连词的用法 ▲and,but,because的基本用法 单词 用法 例句 and “而且、和”,用于连接两个意思对等的单词、短语或句子 He likes Chinese and PE. 他喜欢语文和体育。 but “但是”,常用于连接两个有转折语气的单词、短语或句子 I like PE,but my sister doesn’t.我喜欢体育,但是我妹妹不喜欢。 because “因为”,用来解释直接的原因,回答why提问时必须用because —Why do you like PE? —Because it’s exciting. ——你为什么喜欢体育? ——因为它令人激动。 【句型结构】 1.and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语,如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。 2.but 前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比,but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but 前面一般要加逗号。 3.because的基本句型:“句1+because+句2”,或“because+句1,+句2”。 I buy a new computer,and it is very nice. 我买了一台新电脑,并且它非常好。 I can’t go to school because I have a cold. 我不能去学校因为我感冒了。 He has PE today,but he doesn’t have maths.他今天有体育课,但是没有数学课。 【知识拓展】because和because of辨析 because是连词,后面接句子;because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等。 It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。 It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Daming, what’s your favourite ________? —Seven. A.day B.number C.colour D.weather 2.China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A.history B.month C.number D.age 3.The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A.but B.because C.and D.although 4.I like my new school ________ my teachers and classmates are very friendly. A.before B.because C.so D.until 5.Which underlined part has different pronunciation? A.member B.direction C.forest D.hotel 6.I don’t like history because it is ________. A.interesting B.tired C.exciting D.boring 7.—I think history is difficult. —Me, too. _________ I like it very much. A.And B.So C.Because D.But 8.Peter’s Chinese is not very good. We often help him _______ his Chinese. A.of B.for C.with D.from 9.Remember ________ the light when you leave. A.close B.to close C.turning off D.to turn off 10.—________ is your art teacher? —Jane Black. A.Whose B.How C.Who D.Why 11.My brother doesn’t like English. He thinks it is ________. A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.favorite 12.—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A.What B.Who C.How D.Why 13.I don't like the TV series(电视连续剧) ________ it's boring. A.but B.and C.because D.so 14.—Why do you like your history teacher? —________ he is very friendly and kind to us. A.Because B.When C.But D.How 15.I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up. A.and B.but C.or D.because 16.He can’t go hiking with us, but he didn’t tell us his ________. A.notice B.reason C.hobby D.information 17.Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her. A.say B.saying C.to say D.says 18.We must do something to make our country _________. A.to clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.clean 19.— Remember ________the windows when you leave. — I remember ________ them just now. A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing 20.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. A.or B.because C.so D.though 21.Ann often helps me ________ maths after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 22.My aunt is a doctor, ________ she wants to be a teacher. A.and B.or C.so D.but 23.We try to keep quiet at night ________ he can sleep well. A.and B.but C.so D.or 24.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and 25.—Do you like plants ________ animals? —Animals. They’re cute. A.and B.or C.but D.so 26.Swimming can be fun and relaxing. ________, remember not to swim in a river alone. A.However B.But C.And D.Perhaps 27. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A.not only; but also B.not; but C.and; so D.or; or 28.Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A.and B.or C.so D.but 29.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days. A.or B.because C.and D.but 30.I don’t have a bike, ________ my cousin ________. A.but; does B.and; does C.and; is D.but; is 二、完成句子 31.你喜欢音乐还是数学? you music maths? 32.在课堂上不要讲话。 Don’t talk . 33.晚饭后,李明经常帮助他妹妹做作业。 After supper, Li Ming often her homework. 34.谁和你喜欢一样的学科? Who likes subjects you? 35.在冬天我和弟弟堆雪人真令人兴奋. It is to make snowmen with my brother in winter. 36.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all of interesting instruments. 37.他不喜欢数学,因为数学对他来说很无聊。 He maths it’s him. 38.“你今天有什么课?” “我先上语文和数学。” — do you have today? —I have Chinese and maths first. 39.你姐姐最喜欢的科目是什么? What is your elder sister’s ? 40.请你帮助我学汉语,好吗?(完成汉译英) Could you please me with my ? 41.玛丽经常在家听音乐。(listen) Mary often music at home. 42.我没有兄弟姐妹,但我有表亲。 I have no brothers sisters, I have cousins. 43.滕飞在课堂上解出了数学难题。 Teng Fei the difficult maths problems . 44.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn how to out maths in class. 45.马克住得离他的学校很近,他每天步行上学。 Mark lives close to his school and he every day. 46.我们为什么学不同的学科? we learn different ? 47.我的表弟喜欢打篮球但是并不擅长。 My cousin likes playing basketball but he it. 48.这家商店很大。它有各种各样的东西。 The shop is very big. It has things. 49.上学不要迟到。 Don’t school. 50. likes math? 谁喜欢数学? 三、补全对话 从文后选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(有两个选项是多余的) Betty: What’s your favorite day? Anna: 51 Betty: Why? Anna: Because I have English and art. Betty: 52 Anna: Yes, they are. Betty: Why do you like English? Anna: 53 Betty: Who is your English teacher? Anna: Miss Zhang. 54 Betty: And why do you like art? Anna: Because it’s fun. Betty: I also think so. 55 Anna: Mrs. Liu. She is a good teacher. A.What is your favorite subject? B.Because it’s boring. C.Are they your favorite subjects? D.She’s very kind. E.Because it’s interesting. F.Wednesday. G.Well, who is your art teacher? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) 必备知识清单 ①—Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? —Because they're very clever. 因为它们很聪明。 ②—Why don't you like koalas? 你为什么不喜欢考拉? —Because they're lazy. 因为它们懒惰。 ③—Why do you want to see the monkeys first? 你为什么想要先看猴子? —Because they're friendly and clever. 因为它们友好又聪明。 ④—Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from? 狮子来自哪里? —They are from South Africa.=They come from South Africa. 它们来自南非。 ⑤—What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物? —I like dogs, too. 我也喜欢狗。 核心知识回顾 连词的用法 ▲and,but,because的基本用法 单词 用法 例句 and “而且、和”,用于连接两个意思对等的单词、短语或句子 He likes Chinese and PE. 他喜欢语文和体育。 but “但是”,常用于连接两个有转折语气的单词、短语或句子 I like PE,but my sister doesn’t.我喜欢体育,但是我妹妹不喜欢。 because “因为”,用来解释直接的原因,回答why提问时必须用because —Why do you like PE? —Because it’s exciting. ——你为什么喜欢体育? ——因为它令人激动。 【句型结构】 1.and连接两个分句时,分句本身都有自己的主语,如果第二个分句的主语与第一个分句的主语相同,则第二个分句中的主语可以省略。 2.but 前后的两个句子、短语或单词在意义上形成鲜明对比,but 用来连接两个分句或两个较长的短语时,but 前面一般要加逗号。 3.because的基本句型:“句1+because+句2”,或“because+句1,+句2”。 I buy a new computer,and it is very nice. 我买了一台新电脑,并且它非常好。 I can’t go to school because I have a cold. 我不能去学校因为我感冒了。 He has PE today,but he doesn’t have maths.他今天有体育课,但是没有数学课。 【知识拓展】because和because of辨析 because是连词,后面接句子;because of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词等。 It is because he loves you. 那是因为他爱你。 It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.—Daming, what’s your favourite ________? —Seven. A.day B.number C.colour D.weather 2.China is a great country, and it has a ________ of over 5,000 years. A.history B.month C.number D.age 3.The farmer and his wife are still happy, ________they don’t have much money. A.but B.because C.and D.although 4.I like my new school ________ my teachers and classmates are very friendly. A.before B.because C.so D.until 5.Which underlined part has different pronunciation? A.member B.direction C.forest D.hotel 6.I don’t like history because it is ________. A.interesting B.tired C.exciting D.boring 7.—I think history is difficult. —Me, too. _________ I like it very much. A.And B.So C.Because D.But 8.Peter’s Chinese is not very good. We often help him _______ his Chinese. A.of B.for C.with D.from 9.Remember ________ the light when you leave. A.close B.to close C.turning off D.to turn off 10.—________ is your art teacher? —Jane Black. A.Whose B.How C.Who D.Why 11.My brother doesn’t like English. He thinks it is ________. A.easy B.boring C.interesting D.favorite 12.—________ do you like Miss Sun? —Because her classes are very interesting. A.What B.Who C.How D.Why 13.I don't like the TV series(电视连续剧) ________ it's boring. A.but B.and C.because D.so 14.—Why do you like your history teacher? —________ he is very friendly and kind to us. A.Because B.When C.But D.How 15.I’m not good at English speaking ________ I won’t give up. A.and B.but C.or D.because 16.He can’t go hiking with us, but he didn’t tell us his ________. A.notice B.reason C.hobby D.information 17.Miss Zhao teaches us very well. Let’s ________ “Thank you!” to her. A.say B.saying C.to say D.says 18.We must do something to make our country _________. A.to clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.clean 19.— Remember ________the windows when you leave. — I remember ________ them just now. A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing 20.We are very proud(自豪的)________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. A.or B.because C.so D.though 21.Ann often helps me ________ maths after school. A.for B.with C.on D.by 22.My aunt is a doctor, ________ she wants to be a teacher. A.and B.or C.so D.but 23.We try to keep quiet at night ________ he can sleep well. A.and B.but C.so D.or 24.Mike ________ Tim are in the restaurant, ________ Molly is not. A.and; and B.but; but C.and; but D.but; and 25.—Do you like plants ________ animals? —Animals. They’re cute. A.and B.or C.but D.so 26.Swimming can be fun and relaxing. ________, remember not to swim in a river alone. A.However B.But C.And D.Perhaps 27. —Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can ________ express their own fantastic ideas ________ improve their hands-on ability. A.not only; but also B.not; but C.and; so D.or; or 28.Jack likes the bike very much, ________ it’s a bit expensive for him. A.and B.or C.so D.but 29.—Tom, would you like to join the singing club? —I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time these days. A.or B.because C.and D.but 30.I don’t have a bike, ________ my cousin ________. A.but; does B.and; does C.and; is D.but; is 二、完成句子 31.你喜欢音乐还是数学? you music maths? 32.在课堂上不要讲话。 Don’t talk . 33.晚饭后,李明经常帮助他妹妹做作业。 After supper, Li Ming often her homework. 34.谁和你喜欢一样的学科? Who likes subjects you? 35.在冬天我和弟弟堆雪人真令人兴奋. It is to make snowmen with my brother in winter. 36.他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。 He lets us all of interesting instruments. 37.他不喜欢数学,因为数学对他来说很无聊。 He maths it’s him. 38.“你今天有什么课?” “我先上语文和数学。” — do you have today? —I have Chinese and maths first. 39.你姐姐最喜欢的科目是什么? What is your elder sister’s ? 40.请你帮助我学汉语,好吗?(完成汉译英) Could you please me with my ? 41.玛丽经常在家听音乐。(listen) Mary often music at home. 42.我没有兄弟姐妹,但我有表亲。 I have no brothers sisters, I have cousins. 43.滕飞在课堂上解出了数学难题。 Teng Fei the difficult maths problems . 44.我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn how to out maths in class. 45.马克住得离他的学校很近,他每天步行上学。 Mark lives close to his school and he every day. 46.我们为什么学不同的学科? we learn different ? 47.我的表弟喜欢打篮球但是并不擅长。 My cousin likes playing basketball but he it. 48.这家商店很大。它有各种各样的东西。 The shop is very big. It has things. 49.上学不要迟到。 Don’t school. 50. likes math? 谁喜欢数学? 三、补全对话 从文后选择正确选项,并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。(有两个选项是多余的) Betty: What’s your favorite day? Anna: 51 Betty: Why? Anna: Because I have English and art. Betty: 52 Anna: Yes, they are. Betty: Why do you like English? Anna: 53 Betty: Who is your English teacher? Anna: Miss Zhang. 54 Betty: And why do you like art? Anna: Because it’s fun. Betty: I also think so. 55 Anna: Mrs. Liu. She is a good teacher. A.What is your favorite subject? B.Because it’s boring. C.Are they your favorite subjects? D.She’s very kind. E.Because it’s interesting. F.Wednesday. G.Well, who is your art teacher? 参考答案 一、 1.B 【解析】句意:——大明,你最喜欢的数字是什么?——七。 考查名词。day日子;number数字;colour颜色;weather天气。根据Seven可知,问的是数字。故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意:中国是一个伟大的国家,有5000多年的历史。 考查名词辨析。history历史;month月份;number数量;age年龄。根据“has a … of over 5,000 years”可知,这里指的是历史。故选A。 3.D 【解析】句意:农夫和他的妻子仍然很幸福,尽管他们没有多少钱。 考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;and和,然后;although尽管。根据“...are still happy...they don’t have much money”可知,他们开心,尽管他们没有钱,符合让步状语从句的语境。故选D。 4.B 【解析】句意:我喜欢我的新学校,因为我的老师们和同学们都很友好。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……以前;because因为;so因此;until直到。根据空前的“I like my new school”和空后的“my teachers and classmates are very friendly”的句意可知,此处表示因果关系,前果后因。故选B。 5.C 【解析】句意:哪个划线部分有不同的发音? 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。member/'membər/;direction/də'rekʃn/;forest/'fɒrɪst/;hotel/həʊ'tel/。由此可知,划线部分有不同发音的是forest。故选C。 6.D 【解析】句意:我不喜欢历史因为它乏味。A. interesting有趣的;B. tired劳累的,疲劳的;C. exciting激动的,令人兴奋的;D. boring无聊的,烦人的,乏味的。结合句意和语境可知选D。 7.D 【解析】句意:——我认为历史很难。——我也是。但是我非常喜欢它。 考查连词。And而且;So所以;Because因为;But但是。根据“Me, too. ...I like it very much.”可知,我也觉得历史很难,但是我非常喜欢。故选D。 8.C 【解析】句意:Peter的中文不是很好。我们常常帮助他学习中文。 考查介词。of属于;for为……;with在某方面;from来自。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人(做)某事”,故选C。 9.D 【解析】句意:离开时记得关灯。 考查动词辨析,close关;turn off关闭(电源)。根据“the light”可知应该是关灯,用turn off。再结合remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,故选D。 10.C 【解析】句意:——你的美术老师是谁?—— 简·布莱克。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的;How怎样;Who谁;Why为什么;根据回答“Jane Black.”可知,此处问的是美术老师是谁,故选C。 11.B 【解析】句意:我哥哥不喜欢英语,他觉得它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;favorite最喜欢的。根据“My brother doesn’t like English”可知,因为觉得英语无聊,所以不喜欢,故选B。 12.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢孙老师?—— 因为她的课非常有趣。 考查疑问词。What什么;Who谁;How怎样;Why为什么。由答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”推断上句是询问原因,疑问词用why,故选D。 13.C 【解析】句意:我不喜欢这部电视连续剧,因为它很无聊。but但是,表示转折;and和,而且,表示并列;because因为,表示原因;so因此,表示结果。根据句意可知,这里表示不喜欢这部电视连续剧的原因,故应选C。 14.A 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢你的历史老师?——因为他很友好,并且对我们很友善。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;When当……时候;But但是;How怎样。根据“WWhy do you like your history teacher?”可知,此处询问原因,应用Because来回答。故选A。 15.B 【解析】句意:我不擅长英语口语,但我不会放弃。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“I’m not good at English speaking”以及“I won’t give up”可知,前后句之间表达的是转折关系,应该用but连接。故选B。 16.B 【解析】句意:他不能和我们一起去远足,但他没有告诉我们他的原因。 考查名词辨析。notice通知;reason原因;hobby爱好;information信息。根据“He can’t go hiking with us”可知,此处应该说他没有告诉我们他不能去远足的原因,故选B。 17.A 【解析】句意:赵老师教我们很好。让我们对她说“谢谢!”。 考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处应填省略to的动词不定式作宾补,故选A。 18.D 【解析】句意:我们必须做一些事情来使我们的国家干净。 考查make用法。根据make sth. adj.“使某事怎样”,因此此空用clean“干净的”,故选D。 19.A 【解析】句意:——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒听话人记得去关窗,因此remember to do sth符合题意;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。 20.B 【解析】句意:我们感到很自豪,因为中国正变得越来越强大。 考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;so因此;though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。 21.B 【解析】句意:安经常在放学后帮我学数学。 考查介词辨析。for为了;with具有;on在……上;by通过。根据“Ann often helps me…maths after school.”可知,此处为固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,应用介词with。故选B。 22.D 【解析】句意:我姑姑是一名医生,但她想成为一名老师。 考查连词辨析。and和,表示并列;or或者,表示选择;so因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折。前后句子之间是转折关系,应用but。故选D。 23.C 【解析】句意:我们尽量在晚上保持安静,这样他就能睡个好觉。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“We try to keep quiet at night…he can sleep well.”可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故选C。 24.C 【解析】句意:迈克和蒂姆在餐馆里,但莫莉不在。 考查连词辨析。and和,又;but但是。第一个空,Mike和Tim是并列关系,应用and连接,排除B和D;第二个空,前句是肯定形式,后句为否定形式,前后两句存在转折关系,应用but连接句子,排除A。故选C。 25.B 【解析】句意:——你喜欢植物还是动物?——动物。它们很可爱。 考查连词辨析。and“和,并且”,用于连接两个相似的事物或概念;or“或者”,用于提供选择或替代;but“但是”,用于引出一个对比或转折;so“因此,所以”,用于表示因果关系。此处表示选择关系,应用or。故选B。 26.A 【解析】句意:游泳既有趣又放松。但是,记住不要独自在河里游泳。 考查连词和副词辨析。however然而,副词;but但是,连词;and并且,连词;perhaps也许,副词。根据“Swimming can be fun and relaxing…remember not to swim in a river alone.”可知,空格前后两个句子为转折关系,位于句首,与下文用逗号连接,连接副词however“然而”符合语境。故选A。 27.A 【解析】句意:——如今,许多孩子都爱上了剪纸。——这是真的。它不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想,还可以提高他们的动手能力。 考查并列连词。not only...but also...不仅……而且……;not...but...不是……而是……;and和,so所以;or或者。根据“It can...express their own fantastic ideas...improve their hands-on ability.”可知,剪纸不仅可以表达自己的奇思妙想,还可以提高动手能力。故选A。 28.D 【解析】句意:杰克非常喜欢这辆车,但是这对他来说有点贵。 考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示因果;but但是,表示转折。根据“Jack likes the bike very much...it’s a bit expensive for him.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,虽然喜欢,但是有点贵,用转折连词but。故选D。 29.D 【解析】句意:——汤姆,你想加入歌唱俱乐部吗?——我很想去,但恐怕这几天我没有时间。 考查连词词义辨析。or或者;because因为;and和;but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折,应用but。故选D。 30.A 【解析】句意:我没有一辆自行车,但我的堂弟有。 考查连词及助动词用法。根据“I don’t have a bike”及结合选项可知,指我的堂弟有自行车,表转折用连词but;再根据“don’t”可知,时态为一般现在时,my cousin为单三人称,助动词用does,指代前一句的实义动词have。故选A。 二、 31. Do like or 【解析】根据句意可知,本句为选择疑问句,like“喜欢”为谓语动词;or“或者,还是”,表示选择。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为you,需助动词Do放句首,故填Do;like;or。 32. in class 【解析】在课堂上:in class,介词短语。故填in;class。 33. helps his sister with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处为固定短语help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”,时态为一般现在时,主语Li Ming为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式helps;his sister意为“他的妹妹”。故填helps;his;sister;with。 34. the same as 【解析】和……一样:the same...as,固定用法。故填the;same;as。 35. really/so exciting 【解析】exciting“令人兴奋”,在句中作表语,用副词really或so表示“真,多么,那么”修饰形容词exciting。故填really/so;exciting。 36. play kinds 【解析】根据题干可知,空处①缺少“演奏”,用动词play表示,此处为固定短语let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,应用动词原形;空处②缺少“各种”,为固定短语all kinds of表示。故填play;kinds。 37. doesn’t like because boring for 【解析】句子用一般现在时,主语是he,借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形like“喜欢”;因为:because;作be动词的表语用形容词boring“无聊的”,对于:for。故填doesn’t;like;because;boring;for。 38. What classes 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“什么课”,因此应用what“什么”,引导特殊疑问句,句子开头首字母大写;class“课”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填What;classes。 39. favorite/favourite subject 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“最喜欢的科目”,其英文表达为:favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”,修饰单数名词subject“科目”。故填favorite/favourite;subject。 40. help Chinese 【解析】根据中英文对照,help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,是固定短语。情态动词could后跟动词原形;Chinese“汉语”。故填help;Chinese。 41.listens to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少的部分表达的意思是“听”,listen to music“听音乐”,根据中文和often可知,该句时态是一般现在时,主语是Mary第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式,故填listens to。 42. and no but 【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知,“没有兄弟姐妹”译为“have no brothers and no sisters”,“但”but。故填and;no;but。 43. worked out in class 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“解出”和“在课堂上”。work out“解出”,结合句意可知时态为一般过去时,用其过去式形式;in class表示“在课堂上”。故填worked;out;in;class。 44. work problems 【解析】根据题干可知,空①为动词短语work out,意为“解决”,空前有不定式符号,动词应用原形;空②缺少“问题”,用名词problem表示,此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填work;problems。 45. walks to school 【解析】根据句意和汉语可知,句子缺少“步行上学”。短语walk to school“步行上学”,“lives”是“live”的单三形式,and连接两个句子时态要保持一致,所以此处“walk”也要用三单形式“walks”,walks to school“步行上学”。故填walks;to;school。 46. Why do subjects 【解析】我们为什么做某事:why do we do sth.;different后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填Why;do;subjects。 47. isn’t good at 【解析】根据题干可知,空处缺少“不擅长”,用短语be good at表示“擅长”,主语为he,时态为一般现在时,be动词的否定式应用isn’t表示“不”。故填isn’t;good;at。 48. all kinds of 【解析】各种各样的:all kinds of,形容词短语。故填all;kinds;of。 49. be late for 【解析】根据题干可知,本题是否定祈使句,其结构是:Don’t+动词原形+其它。根据中英文对照可知,设空处应为“be late for”表示“迟到”。故填:be late for。 50.Who 【解析】分析句子可知,句子是特殊疑问句,此处询问的是“谁”,应用who进行提问,首字母大写。故填Who。 三、 51.F 52.C 53.E 54.D 55.G 【解析】本文是Betty和Anna谈论最喜欢的科目和老师的对话。 51.根据上文“What’s your favorite day?”可知,此处在回答星期几。F选项“星期三。”符合语境,故选F。 52.结合前后文“Because I have English and art”和“Yes, they are”可知,此处是在问两个科目是否是她最喜欢的。C选项“它们是你最喜欢的科目吗?”符合语境,故选C。 53.根据上文“Why do you like English?”可知,此处是在回答最喜欢英语的原因。E选项“因为它很有趣。”符合语境,故选E。 54.根据上文“Miss Zhang”可知,此处在描述张老师的为人。D选项“她人很好。”符合语境,故选D。 55.根据下文“Mrs. Liu. She is a good teacher”可知,此处是在问谁是艺术课老师。G选项“好吧,你的艺术课老师是谁?”符合语境,故选G。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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15 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) -2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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15 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) -2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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15 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject(语法) -2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
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